HomeNDC LookupIngredientsDonepezil Hydrochloride › 33342-0030-60
Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet, Orally Disintegrating — NDC 33342-0030-60 package photo

Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet, Orally Disintegrating

by Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited · 4 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (33342-030-60) / 7 TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING in 1 BLISTER PACK
NDC 33342-0030-60
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 33342-030-60 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains7 tablet, orally disintegrating in 1 blister pack Cost per ea$0.3047 NADAC Per package$8.53 / 28 tablets Pack sizes4 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.1339/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic Discontinued Non-controlled ⚠ Discontinued by firm
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Excluded from the active FDA NDC Directory. The labeler reported this product as discontinued, so it is excluded from the active NDC Directory. The listing was last certified through Jun 2018. A label may still appear on DailyMed, but the NDC is no longer in the current FDA NDC Directory. Search the FDA NDC Directory ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 33342-030-60
Product NDC 33342-030
11-digit billing NDC 33342003060
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII 3O2T2PJ89D
UPC 0333342061102, 0333342061072, 0333342030078, 0333342027108 +6 more
Application # ANDA201787
SPL Set ID 06dd25a5-1bf2-446d-ad75-ff9d55117660
Established class (EPC) Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Mechanism of action Cholinesterase Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status Discontinued
FDA listing status Discontinued by firm (certified through Jun 2018)
Marketing start 2012-12-14
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING
Substance DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 62051025107220
GPI class Donepezil HCl
GCN Seq No 059040
GCN 24595
HICL code 012259
Ingredient (HICL) Donepezil Hcl
HIC1 code J
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Autonomic Nervous System
HIC2 code J1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Cholinergics
HIC3 code J1B
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Cholinesterase Inhibitors
AHFS code 12:04.00.00
AHFS class Parasympathomimetic (Cholinergic Agents)
FDB label name DONEPEZIL HCL ODT 10 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Donepezil Hcl Odt
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 33342-030-60 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 33342-0030-60. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Cholinesterase Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Drug family (ATC) Anticholinesterases
How it works Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMacleods Pharmaceuticals Limited
Application holderMACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
FDA applicationANDA201787 (ANDA)
Labeler code33342
First marketedDec 2012
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio381 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name DONEPEZIL HCL ODT 10 MG TABLET Ingredient Donepezil Hcl
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Donepezil won't cure Alzheimer's disease, and it can't stop the disease from progressing over time. What it does is help boost a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which supports...
  • What exactly does donepezil do — will it cure my loved one's Alzheimer's?
  • The recommended time is in the evening, just before bed. That timing can help reduce the chance that nausea or other stomach side effects bother you during the day. You can take it...
  • When is the best time to take donepezil, and does it matter if I take it with food?
📖 Read our full Donepezil guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White / Yellow / Red
ShapeRound
ImprintCL;32
Size8 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 68401960MK
    Crospovidone is a synthetic polymer made from polyvinylpyrrolidone. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine dissolves and absorbs into the body.
  • UNII EX438O2MRT
    Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII 3OWL53L36A
    A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 96K6UQ3ZD4
    Sucralose is a synthetic sweetener made from sugar. It's added to medicines to improve taste without adding calories, helping make bitter or unpleasant-tasting drugs easier to take.

6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.305 $8.53 / 28 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.1339 $3.75 / 28 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Apr 2022 Sep 2022 Feb 2024 $0.338 $0.188
▲ Up 4% over the last 12 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mgthis 33342-0030-60 Macleods 7 tablets $0.305 AB Discontinued
donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg 29300-0251-87 Unichem 10 tablets FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2012
On the market since
Dec 2012
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
14 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
30 tablets33342-0030-07 680 Rx · $18,533
10 tablets33342-0030-06 No Medicaid data
10 tablets33342-0030-12 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 680 Rx · 26,762 units · $18,533 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Fall3,130
Death2,187
Confusional State2,010
Dizziness1,857
Diarrhoea1,840
Fatigue1,794
Nausea1,712

Age at onset

Infant1
Child4
Adult622
Elderly4,595

Reporter sex

37,025 reports
Male · 46%
Female · 54%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization14,723
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2020 2022 2024 2026 2,530 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
33342-0030-06 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (33342-030-06) / 10 TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING in 1 BLISTER PACK 2012-12-14 Discontinued by firm
33342-0030-07 30 TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING in 1 BOTTLE (33342-030-07) $0.2842 / ea $8.53 2012-12-14 Discontinued by firm
33342-0030-12 10 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (33342-030-12) / 10 TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING in 1 BLISTER PACK 2012-12-14 Discontinued by firm
33342-0030-60 You're viewing this 4 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (33342-030-60) / 7 TABLET, ORALLY DISINTEGRATING in 1 BLISTER PACK $0.3047 / ea $8.53 2012-12-14 Discontinued by firm

Per ea, this pack runs about 7% above the cheapest pack (30-count, $0.2842 vs $0.3047 NADAC).

This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — the 30 tablets pack carries most fills. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 33342-0030-60?
NDC 33342-0030-60 is listed by the FDA — 4 blister pack in 1 carton / 7 tablet, orally disintegrating in 1 blister pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet, Orally Disintegrating?
Bill NDC 33342-0030-60 — the 11-digit billing format is 33342003060. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product No longer marketed (per FDA listing data)
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) ✓ Available
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

What does the discontinued status mean for this NDC?
The labeler reported a marketing end date (or the listing was delisted), so this specific package is no longer actively marketed. Remaining stock may still be dispensed for a time, and the NDC stays valid for historical records and claims — but data feeds (pricing, labeling) typically stop updating for it. Other package sizes or other manufacturers' versions of the same medication may still be marketed — see the equivalents section where available.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 33342-030-60, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 33342-0030-60, written without dashes as 33342003060. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 33342-0030-60, the first segment (33342) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited; the middle segment (0030) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (60) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 3 other package presentations of this same product, including 10 tablets (33342-0030-06), 10 tablets (33342-0030-12), 30 tablets (33342-0030-07). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 62 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Donepezil hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer’s disease. Donepezil hydrochloride is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer’s Disease ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~1 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Mild to Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease: 5 mg to 10 mg once daily ( 2.1 ) Moderate to Severe Alzheimer’s Disease: 10 mg to 23 mg once daily ( 2.2 )

2.1Dosing in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease The recommended starting dosage of donepezil hydrochloride tablets are 5 mg administered once per day in the evening, just prior to retiring. The maximum recommended dosage of donepezil hydrochloride tablets in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease is 10 mg per day. A dose of 10 mg should not be administered until patients have been on a daily dose of 5 mg for 4 to 6 weeks.

2.2Dosing in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease The recommended starting dosage of donepezil hydrochloride tablets are 5 mg administered once per day in the evening, just prior to retiring. The maximum recommended dosage of donepezil hydrochloride tablets in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease is 23 mg per day. A dose of 10 mg should not be administered until patients have been on a daily dose of 5 mg for 4 to 6 weeks.

A dose of 23 mg per day should not be administered until patients have been on a daily dose of 10 mg for at least 3 months.

2.3Administration Information Donepezil hydrochloride tablets should be taken in the evening, just prior to retiring. Donepezil hydrochloride tablets can be taken with or without food. The donepezil hydrochloride 23 mg tablet should not be split, crushed, or chewed. Allow donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets to dissolve on the tongue and follow with water.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ~1 min read

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Donepezil hydrochloride tablets, USP are supplied as film-coated, round tablets containing either 5 mg or 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride USP. • The 5 mg tablets are white to off white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘ML 89’ on one side and plain on the other side. • The 10 mg tablets are yellow, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with ‘ML 88’ on one side and plain on the other side. Donepezil hydrochloride 23 mg tablets are supplied as film-coated, round tablets containing 23 mg of donepezil hydrochloride USP. • The 23 mg tablets are red, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with “C 26” on one side, and plain on the other side.

Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets, USP are supplied as round tablets containing either 5 mg or 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride USP. • The 5 mg orally disintegrating tablets are yellow, circular, flat face, beveled edge uncoated tablets debossed with “CL 31” on one side and plain on the other side. • The 10 mg orally disintegrating tablets are yellow, circular, flat face, beveled edge uncoated tablets debossed with “CL 32” on one side and plain on the other side. Tablets: 5 mg,10 mg, and 23 mg ( 3 ) Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODT) : 5 mg and 10 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications 30 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Donepezil hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to donepezil hydrochloride or to piperidine derivatives. Known hypersensitivity to donepezil hydrochloride or to piperidine derivatives ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cholinesterase inhibitors are likely to exaggerate succinylcholine-type muscle relaxation during anesthesia ( 5.1 ) Cholinesterase inhibitors may have vagotonic effects on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes manifesting as bradycardia or heart block ( 5.2 ) Donepezil hydrochloride can cause vomiting. Patients should be observed closely at initiation of treatment and after dose increases ( 5.3 ) Patients should be monitored closely for symptoms of active or occult gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, especially those at increased risk for developing ulcers ( 5.4 ) The use of donepezil hydrochloride tablets in a dose of 23 mg once daily is associated with weight loss ( 5.5 ) Cholinomimetics may cause bladder outflow obstructions ( 5.6 ) Cholinomimetics are believed to have some potential to cause generalized convulsions ( 5.7 ) Cholinesterase inhibitors should be prescribed with care to patients with a history of asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease ( 5.8 )

5.1Anesthesia Donepezil hydrochloride as a cholinesterase inhibitor, is likely to exaggerate succinylcholine-type muscle relaxation during anesthesia.

5.2Cardiovascular Conditions Because of their pharmacological action, cholinesterase inhibitors may have vagotonic effects on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. This effect may manifest as bradycardia or heart block in patients both with and without known underlying cardiac conduction abnormalities. Syncopal episodes have been reported in association with the use of donepezil hydrochloride.

5.3Nausea and Vomiting Donepezil hydrochloride, as a predictable consequence of its pharmacological properties, has been shown to produce diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These effects, when they occur, appear more frequently with the 10 mg/day dose than with the 5 mg/day dose, and more frequently with the 23 mg dose than with the 10 mg dose. Specifically, in a controlled trial that compared a dose of 23 mg/day to 10 mg/day in patients who had been treated with donepezil 10 mg/day for at least three months, the incidence of nausea in the 23 mg group was markedly greater than in the patients who continued on 10 mg/day (11.8% vs.

3.4%, respectively), and the incidence of vomiting in the 23 mg group was markedly greater than in the 10 mg group (9.2% vs. 2.5%, respectively). The percent of patients who discontinued treatment due to vomiting in the 23 mg group was markedly higher than in the 10 mg group (2.9% vs.

0.4%, respectively). Although in most cases, these effects have been transient, sometimes lasting one to three weeks, and have resolved during continued use of donepezil hydrochloride, patients should be observed closely at the initiation of treatment and after dose increases.

5.4Peptic Ulcer Disease and GI Bleeding Through their primary action, cholinesterase inhibitors may be expected to increase gastric acid secretion due to increased cholinergic activity. Therefore, patients should be monitored closely for symptoms of active or occult gastrointestinal bleeding, especially those at increased risk for developing ulcers, e.g., those with a history of ulcer disease or those receiving concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Clinical studies of donepezil hydrochloride in a dose of 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day have shown no increase, relative to placebo, in the incidence of either peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Results of a controlled clinical study with 23 mg/day showed an increase, relative to 10 mg/day, in the incidence of peptic ulcer disease (0.4% vs. 0.2%) and gastrointestinal bleeding from any site (1.1% vs. 0.6%).

5.5Weight Loss Weight loss was reported as an adverse reaction in 4.7% of patients assigned to donepezil hydrochloride in a dose of 23 mg/day compared to 2.5% of patients assigned to 10 mg/day. Compared to their baseline weights, 8.4% of patients taking 23 mg/day were found to have a weight decrease of ≥ 7% by the end of the study, while 4.9% of pati…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: • Cardiovascular Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Nausea and Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Peptic Ulcer Disease and GI Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Weight Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Genitourinary Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Neurological Conditions: Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Pulmonary Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Most common adverse reactions in clinical studies of donepezil hydrochloride are nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, vomiting, muscle cramps, fatigue, and anorexia (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Macleods Pharma USA, Inc., at 1-888-943-3210 or 1-855-926-3384 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Donepezil hydrochloride has been administered to over 1,700 individuals during clinical trials worldwide. Approximately 1200 of these patients have been treated for at least 3 months and more than 1,000 patients have been treated for at least 6 months.

Controlled and uncontrolled trials in the United States included approximately 900 patients. In regards to the highest dose of 10 mg/day, this population includes 650 patients treated for 3 months, 475 patients treated for 6 months, and 116 patients treated for over 1 year. The range of patient exposure is from 1 to 1,214 days.

Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation The rates of discontinuation from controlled clinical trials of donepezil hydrochloride due to adverse reactions for the donepezil hydrochloride tablets 5 mg/day treatment groups were comparable to those of placebo treatment groups at approximately 5%. The rate of discontinuation of patients who received 7-day escalations from 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day was higher at 13%. The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation, defined as those occurring in at least 2% of patients and at twice or more the incidence seen in placebo patients, are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Most Common Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease Adverse Reaction Placebo (n=355) % 5 mg/day Donepezil Hydrochloride (n=350) % 10 mg/day Donepezil Hydrochloride (n=315) % Nausea 1 1 3 Diarrhea 0 <1 3 Vomiting <1 <1 2 Most Common Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions, defined as those occurring at a frequency of at least 5% in patients receiving 10 mg/day and twice the placebo rate, are largely predicted by donepezil hydrochloride cholinomimetic effects.

These include nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, vomiting, muscle cramp, fatigue, and anorexia. These adverse reactions were often transient, resolving during continued donepezil hydrochloride treatment without the need for dose modification. There is evidence to suggest that the frequency of these common adverse reactions may be affected by the rate of titration.

An open-label study was conducted with 269 patients who received placebo in the 15-and 30-week studies. These patients were titrated to a dose of 10 mg/day over a 6-week period. The rates of common adverse reactions were lower than those seen in patients titrated to 10 mg/day over one week in the controlled clinical trials and were comparable to those seen in patients on 5 mg/day.

See Table 2 for a comparison of the most common adverse reactions following one and six week titration regimens. Table 2. Comparison of Rates of Adverse Reactions in Mild to Moderate Patients Titrated to 10 mg/day over 1 and 6 Weeks No titration One week titration Six week titration Adver…

🔄 Drug Interactions 95 words

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Cholinesterase inhibitors have the potential to interfere with the activity of anticholinergic medications ( 7.1 ) A synergistic effect may be expected with concomitant administration of succinylcholine, similar neuromuscular blocking agents, or cholinergic agonists ( 7.2 )

7.1Use with Anticholinergics Because of their mechanism of action, cholinesterase inhibitors have the potential to interfere with the activity of anticholinergic medications.

7.2Use with Cholinomimetics and Other Cholinesterase Inhibitors A synergistic effect may be expected when cholinesterase inhibitors are given concurrently with succinylcholine, similar neuromuscular blocking agents, or cholinergic agonists such as bethanechol.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm ( 8.1 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of donepezil hydrochloride in pregnant women. In animal studies, developmental toxicity was not observed when donepezil was administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis, but administration to rats during the latter part of pregnancy and throughout lactation resulted in increased stillbirths and decreased offspring survival at clinically relevant doses [ see Data ]. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

The background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. Data Animal Data Oral administration of donepezil to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis did not produce any teratogenic effects at doses up to 16 mg/kg/day (approximately 6 times the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of 23 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis) and 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 7 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis), respectively. Oral administration of donepezil (1, 3, 10 mg/kg/day) to rats during late gestation and throughout lactation to weaning produced an increase in stillbirths and reduced offspring survival through postpartum day 4 at the highest dose.

The no-effect dose of 3 mg/kg/day is approximately equal to the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of donepezil or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for donepezil hydrochloride and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from donepezil hydrochloride or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

8.5Geriatric Use Alzheimer’s disease is a disorder occurring primarily in individuals over 55 years of age. The mean age of patients enrolled in the clinical studies with donepezil hydrochloride was 73 years; 80% of these patients were between 65 and 84 years old, and 49% of patients were at or above the age of 75. The efficacy and safety data presented in the clinical trials section were obtained from these patients.

There were no clinically significant differences in most adverse reactions reported by patient groups ≥ 65 years old and < 65 years old.

8.6Lower Weight Individuals In the controlled clinical trial, among patients in the donepezil hydrochloride tablets 23 mg treatment group, those patients weighing < 55 kg reported more nausea, vomiting, and decreased weight than patients weighing 55 kg or more. There were more withdrawals due to adverse reactions as well. This finding may be related to higher plasma exposure associated with lower weight.

🆘 Overdosage 195 words

10 OVERDOSAGE Because strategies for the management of overdose are continually evolving, it is advisable to contact a Poison Control Center to determine the latest recommendations for the management of an overdose of any drug. As in any case of overdose, general supportive measures should be utilized. Overdosage with cholinesterase inhibitors can result in cholinergic crisis characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression, collapse, and convulsions.

Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are involved. Tertiary anticholinergics such as atropine may be used as an antidote for donepezil hydrochloride overdosage. Intravenous atropine sulfate titrated to effect is recommended: an initial dose of 1.0 to 2.0 mg IV with subsequent doses based upon clinical response.

Atypical responses in blood pressure and heart rate have been reported with other cholinomimetics when co-administered with quaternary anticholinergics such as glycopyrrolate. It is not known whether donepezil hydrochloride and/or its metabolites can be removed by dialysis (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or hemofiltration). Dose-related signs of toxicity in animals included reduced spontaneous movement, prone position, staggering gait, lacrimation, clonic convulsions, depressed respiration, salivation, miosis, tremors, fasciculation, and lower body surface temperature.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Current theories on the pathogenesis of the cognitive signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease attribute some of them to a deficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission. Donepezil hydrochloride is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase.

There is no evidence that donepezil alters the course of the underlying dementing process.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics of donepezil are linear over a dose range of 1-10 mg given once daily. The rate and extent of absorption of donepezil hydrochloride tablets are not influenced by food. Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis of plasma donepezil concentrations measured in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, following oral dosing, peak plasma concentration is achieved for donepezil hydrochloride 23 mg tablets in approximately 8 hours, compared with 3 hours for donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg tablets.

Peak plasma concentrations were about 2-fold higher for donepezil hydrochloride 23 mg tablets than donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg tablets. Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets 5 mg and 10 mg are bioequivalent to donepezil hydrochloride 5 mg and 10 mg tablets, respectively. A food effect study has not been conducted with donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets; however, the effect of food with donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets is expected to be minimal.

Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets can be taken without regard to meals. The elimination half life of donepezil is about 70 hours, and the mean apparent plasma clearance (Cl/F) is 0.13-0.19 L/hr/kg. Following multiple dose administration, donepezil accumulates in plasma by 4-7 fold, and steady state is reached within 15 days.

The steady state volume of distribution is 12-16 L/kg. Donepezil is approximately 96% bound to human plasma proteins, mainly to albumins (about 75%) and alpha 1 -acid glycoprotein (about 21%) over the concentration range of 2-1000 ng/mL. Donepezil is both excreted in the urine intact and extensively metabolized to four major metabolites, two of which are known to be active, and a number of minor metabolites, not all of which have been identified.

Donepezil is metabolized by CYP 450 isoenzymes 2D6 and 3A4 and undergoes glucuronidation. Following administration of 14 C-labeled donepezil, plasma radioactivity, expressed as a percent of the administered dose, was present primarily as intact donepezil (53%) and as 6-O-desmethyl donepezil (11%), which has been reported to inhibit AChE to the same extent as donepezil in vitro and was found in plasma at concentrations equal to about 20% of donepezil. Approximately 57% and 15% of the total radioactivity was recovered in urine and feces, respectively, over a period of 10 days, while 28% remained unrecovered, with about 17% of the donepezil dose recovered in the urine as unchanged drug.

Examination of the effect of CYP2D6 genotype in Alzheimer’s patients showed differences in clearance values among CYP2D6 genotype subgroups. When compared to the extensive metabolizers, poor metabolizers had a 31.5% slower clearance and ultra-rapid metabolizers had a 24% faster clearance. Hepatic Disease In a study of 10 patients with stable alcoholic cirrhosis, the clearance of donepezil hydrochloride was decreased by 20% relative to 10 healthy age- and sex-matched subjects.

Renal Disease In a study of 11 patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Cl C < 18 mL/min/1.73 m2) the clearance of donepezil hydrochloride did not differ from 11 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. Age No formal pharmacokinetic study was conducted to examine age-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of donepezil hydrochloride. Population pharmacokinetic analysis suggested that the clearance of donepezil in patien…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~2 min read

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets Supplied as film-coated, round tablets containing either 5 mg, 10 mg or 23 mg donepezil hydrochloride USP. Donepezil Hydrochloride 5 mg and 10 mg Tablets, USP The 5 mg tablets are white to off white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with 'ML 89' on one side and plain on the other side. Bottles of 30 NDC 33342-027-07 Bottles of 90 NDC 33342-027-10 Bottles of 500 NDC 33342-027-15 Bottle of 1000 NDC 33342-027-44 Unit Dose Blister Package 50 (5x10) NDC 33342-027-31 Unit Dose Blister Package 100 (10x10) NDC 33342-027-12 The 10 mg tablets are yellow, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with 'ML 88' on one side and plain on the other side.

Bottles of 30 NDC 33342-028-07 Bottles of 90 NDC 33342-028-10 Bottles of 500 NDC 33342-028-15 Bottle of 1000 NDC 33342-028-44 Unit Dose Blister Package 50 (5x10) NDC 33342-028-31 Unit Dose Blister Package 100 (10x10) NDC 33342-028-12 Donepezil Hydrochloride 23 mg Tablets The 23 mg tablets are red, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with "C 26" on one side and plain on the other side. Bottles of 30 NDC 33342-061-07 Bottles of 90 NDC 33342-061-10 Unit Dose Blister Package 100 (10 x 10) NDC 33342-061-12

16.2Donepezil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets,USP Supplied as round tablets containing either 5 mg or 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride USP. The 5 mg orally disintegrating tablets are yellow coloured, circular, flat face beveled edge uncoated tablets debossed with "CL 31" on one side and plain on the other side. Unit Dose Blister Package 30 (3x10) NDC 33342-029-06 Unit Dose Blister Package 100 (10x10) NDC 33342-029-12 Unit Dose Blister Package 28 (4x7) NDC 33342-029-60 Container Pack of 30's NDC 33342-029-07 The 10 mg orally disintegrating tablets are yellow, circular, flat face beveled edge uncoated tablets debossed with "CL 32" on one side and plain on the other side.

Unit Dose Blister Package 30 (3x10) NDC 33342-030-06 Unit Dose Blister Package 100 (10x10) NDC 33342-030-12 Unit Dose Blister Package 28 (4x7) NDC 33342-030-60 Container Pack of 30's NDC 33342-030-07 Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description ~1 min read

11 DESCRIPTION Donepezil hydrochloride, USP are a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, known chemically as (±)-2, 3-dihydro-5, 6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1 H -inden-1-one hydrochloride. Donepezil hydrochloride USP is commonly referred to in the pharmacological literature as E2020. It has an empirical formula of C 24 H 29 NO 3 HCl and a molecular weight of 415.96.

Donepezil hydrochloride USP is a white crystalline powder and is freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in water and in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in ethanol and in acetonitrile, and practically insoluble in ethyl acetate and in n-hexane. Donepezil hydrochloride USP is available for oral administration in film-coated tablets containing 5, 10, or 23 mg of donepezil hydrochloride. Inactive ingredients in 5 mg and 10 mg tablets are lactose monohydrate, pregelatinised starch, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate.

The film coating contains talc, propylene glycol, hypromellose and titanium dioxide. Additionally, the 10 mg tablet contains yellow iron oxide (synthetic) as a coloring agent. Inactive ingredients in 23 mg tablets include hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and hypromellose.

The film coating includes ferric oxide red, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, talc and titanium dioxide. USP Dissolution Test pending. Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets USP are available for oral administration.

Each donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets contains 5 or 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride USP. Inactive ingredients are mannitol, crospovidone, sucralose, sodium chloride, ferric oxide yellow and magnesium stearate. str

💬 Information for Patients 148 words

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Instruct patients and caregivers to take donepezil hydrochloride tablets only once per day, as prescribed. Instruct patients and caregivers that donepezil hydrochloride can be taken with or without food.

Donepezil hydrochloride 23 mg tablets should be swallowed whole without the tablets being split, crushed or chewed. Donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets should not be swallowed whole, but be allowed to dissolve on the tongue and followed with water. Advise patients and caregivers that donepezil hydrochloride may cause nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, vomiting, muscle cramps, fatigue, and decreased appetite.

Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Manufactured for: Macleods Pharma USA, Inc.

Princeton, NJ 08540 Manufactured by: Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India. Rev August 2023

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.