HomeNDC LookupIngredientsPotassium Chloride › 43547-0552-10
potassium chloride 600 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count — NDC 43547-0552-10 package photo

potassium chloride 600 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count

by Solco Healthcare LLC · 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (43547-552-10)
NDC 43547-0552-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 43547-552-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Potassium Chloride (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class I · Oct 29, 2025 — Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength-The overwrap label may incorrectly identify the product as POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Inj. 10 mEq instead of POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Inj. 20 mEq (Otsuka ICU Medical LLC) · FDA recall D-0181-2026
Class I · Oct 29, 2025 — Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength-The overwrap label may incorrectly identify the product as POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Inj. 10 mEq instead of POTASSIUM CHLORIDE Inj. 20 mEq (Otsuka ICU Medical LLC) · FDA recall D-0180-2026
Class I · Feb 13, 2025 — Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength. Overwrap labeled as Potassium Chloride Inj 10 mEq may contain flexible containers of Potassium Chloride Inj 20 mEq (ICU Medical, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0268-2025
Class I · Feb 13, 2025 — Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength. Cases labeled POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 20 mEq, may contain flexible containers with overwrap mislabeled as 10 mEq. The correct dosage strength of 20 mEq is printed on the labeling affixed to the product flexible container. (ICU Medical, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0267-2025
Class II · Jan 30, 2025 — Failed Dissolution Specifications. (The Harvard Drug Group LLC dba Major Pharmaceuticals and Rugby Laboratories) · FDA recall D-0221-2025
Class I · Jun 25, 2024 — Failed Dissolution Specifications (Amerisource Health Services LLC) · FDA recall D-0619-2024
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 43547-552-10
Product NDC 43547-552
11-digit billing NDC 43547055210
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 312504, 315183
UNII 660YQ98I10
UPC 0343547553104, 0343547552107
Application # ANDA209026
SPL Set ID 52d91d76-8c7f-40f1-9f5c-e05962cabedd
Established class (EPC) Osmotic Laxative; Potassium Salt
Mechanism of action Osmotic Activity
Physiologic effect Increased Large Intestinal Motility; Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption
Chemical class Potassium Compounds
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2019-03-14
Route ORAL
Dosage form CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE
Substance POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
GPI-14 79700030000205
GPI class Potassium Chloride ER
GCN Seq No 001249
GCN 03320
HICL code 000549
Ingredient (HICL) Potassium Chloride
HIC1 code C
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Electrolyte Balance/Metabolism/Nutrition
HIC2 code C1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Affecting Electrolyte Balance
HIC3 code C1D
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Potassium Replacement
AHFS code 40:12.00.00
AHFS class Replacement Preparations
FDB label name POTASSIUM CL ER 8 MEQ CAPSULE
FDB brand name Potassium Chloride
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 43547-552-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 43547-0552-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Potassium class.

Drug family (ATC) Potassium, Electrolyte solutions
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerSolco Healthcare LLC
Application holderPRINSTON PHARMACEUTICAL INC
FDA applicationANDA209026 (ANDA)
Labeler code43547
First marketedMar 2019
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio41 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name POTASSIUM CL ER 8 MEQ CAPSULE Ingredient Potassium Chloride
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Potassium is essential for the proper functioning of the heart, kidneys, muscles, nerves, and digestive system. Usually the food you eat supplies all of the potassium you need. However, certain diseases (e.g., kidney disease and gastrointestinal disease with vomiting and diarrhea) and drugs, especially diuretics ('water pills'), remove potassium from the body. Potassium supplements are taken to replace potassium losses and prevent potassium deficiency. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • You're right that food is the first line — bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens are all rich in potassium. But sometimes diet alone isn't enough, especially if you're taking a diure...
  • Why did my doctor prescribe potassium chloride? I thought potassium just came from bananas.
  • Yes — always take oral tablets or capsules with a meal or right after eating. Taking them on an empty stomach can irritate or even ulcerate the lining of your stomach or intestines...
  • Do I have to take it with food? What happens if I forget?
📖 Read our full Potassium Chloride guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.094 $9.36 / 100 capsules
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.2694 $26.94 / 100 capsules
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Dec 2025 Aug 2026 $0.209 $0.091
▼ Down 52% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
potassium chloride 600 mgthis 43547-0552-10 Solco 100 capsules $0.094 AB Availability likely
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 63304-0078-01 Sun 100 capsules $0.094 AB Availability likely
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 70010-0147-01 Granules 100 capsules $0.094 AB Availability likely
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 62037-0559-01 Actavis 100 capsules $0.102 AB Discontinued +10%
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 59917-0102-01 Adare 100 capsules $0.117 FDA listed +25%
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 62207-0914-43 Granules 100 capsules AB FDA listed
potassium chloride 600 mg 68382-0853-01 Zydus 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 72162-1076-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Potassium Chloride 600 mg 72789-0056-01 PD-Rx 100 capsules AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2019
On the market since
Mar 2019
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
7 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Potassium Chloride — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 42 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Potassium Chloride. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$78.71M
Claims incl. refills
3.7M
Beneficiaries
2.4M
Spend / beneficiary
$33.46
Spend / claim
$21.47
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Potassium Chloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Nausea9,006
Diarrhoea8,604
Dyspnoea8,414
Fatigue8,118
Vomiting6,603
Death5,805
Pneumonia5,556

Reporter sex

120,818 reports
Male · 37%
Female · 63%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Death16,417
Life-threatening6,633
Disabling2,798
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 8,102 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
43547-0552-10 You're viewing this 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (43547-552-10) 2019-04-30 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 83 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Potassium chloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia in adults and children with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient. Potassium chloride extended-release capsules, USP contain potassium chloride, a potassium salt indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.

( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Monitor serum potassium and adjust dosage accordingly ( 2.1 ) If serum potassium concentration is <2.5 mEq/L, use intravenous potassium instead of oral supplementation. ( 2.1 ) Treatment of hypokalemia: • Adults: Typical doses range from 40-100 mEq/day in 2-5 divided doses; limit doses to 40 mEq per dose. ( 2.2 ) • Pediatric patients: 2-4 mEq/kg/day in divided doses not to exceed 1 mEq/kg as a single dose or 20 mEq, whichever is lower; if deficits are severe or ongoing losses are great, consider intravenous therapy.

( 2.3 ) Maintenance or Prophylaxis of hypokalemia: • Adults: Typical dose is 20 mEq per day ( 2.2 ) • Pediatric patients: Typical dose is 1 mEq/kg/day. ( 2.3 )

2.1Administration and Monitoring If serum potassium concentration is <2.5 mEq/L, use intravenous potassium instead of oral supplementation. Monitoring Monitor serum potassium and adjust dosages accordingly. Monitor serum potassium periodically during maintenance therapy to ensure potassium remains in desired range.

The treatment of potassium depletion, particularly in the presence of cardiac disease, renal disease, or acidosis requires careful attention to acid-base balance, volume status, electrolytes, including magnesium, sodium, chloride, phosphate, and calcium, electrocardiograms and the clinical status of the patient. Correct volume status, acid-base balance and electrolyte deficits as appropriate. Administration Take with meals and with a full glass of water or other liquid.

Do not take on an empty stomach because of the potential for gastric irritation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules may sprinkle the contents of the capsule onto a spoonful of soft food. The soft food, such as applesauce or pudding, should be swallowed immediately without chewing and followed with a glass of water or juice to ensure complete swallowing of the microcapsules.

Do not add to hot foods. Any microcapsule/food mixture should be used immediately and not stored for future use.

2.2Adult Dosing Dosage must be adjusted to the individual needs of each patient. Dosages greater than 40 mEq per day should be divided such that no more than 40 mEq is given in a single dose. Treatment of hypokalemia: Typical dose range is 40-100 mEq per day. Maintenance or Prophylaxis: Typical dose is 20 mEq per day.

2.3Pediatric Dosing Pediatric patients aged birth to 16 years old: Dosage must be adjusted to the individual needs of each patient. Do not exceed as a single dose 1 mEq/kg or 20 mEq, whichever is lower. Treatment of hypokalemia: The recommended initial dose is 2 to 4 mEq/kg/day in divided doses. If deficits are severe or ongoing losses are great, consider intravenous therapy. Maintenance or Prophylaxis: Typical dose is 1 mEq/kg/day.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 53 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 600 mg (8 mEq): white opaque capsules, imprinted with P532 on the cap and plain on the body 750 mg (10 mEq): light blue opaque capsules, imprinted with P533 on the cap and plain on the body • Extended-release capsules: 600 mg (8mEq) and 750 mg (10 mEq)

Contraindications 24 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Potassium chloride extended-release capsules are contraindicated in patients on amiloride or triamterene. • Concomitant use with triamterene and amiloride. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 118 words

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Gastrointestinal Irritation: Take with meals ( 5.1 )

5.1Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions Solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride can produce ulcerative and/or stenotic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly if the drug is in contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for a prolonged period of time. Consider the use of liquid potassium in patients with dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders. If severe vomiting, abdominal pain, distention, or gastrointestinal bleeding occurs, discontinue potassium chloride extended-release capsules and consider possibility of ulceration, obstruction or perforation.

Potassium chloride extended-release capsules should not be taken on an empty stomach because of its potential for gastric irritation [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] .

🤒 Adverse Reactions 121 words

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified with use of oral potassium salts. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea.

There have been reports of hyperkalemia and of upper and lower gastrointestinal conditions including obstruction, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation. Skin rash has been reported rarely. Most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea.

( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Solco Healthcare US, LLC at 1-866-257-2597 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

🔄 Drug Interactions 127 words

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Triamterene and amiloride: Concomitant use is contraindicated ( 7.1 ) • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors: Monitor for hyperkalemia ( 7.2 ) • Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS): Monitor for hyperkalemia ( 7.3 )

7.1Amiloride and Triamterene Use with triamterene or amiloride can produce severe hyperkalemia. Concomitant use is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )] .

7.2Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Inhibitors Drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) including angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), spironolactone, eplerenone, or aliskiren produces potassium retention by inhibiting aldosterone production. Closely monitor potassium in patients taking drugs that inhibit RAAS.

7.3Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) NSAIDs may produce potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system. Closely monitor potassium in patients taking NSAIDS.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Cirrhosis: Initiate therapy at the low end of the dosing range ( 8.6 ) • Renal Impairment: Initiate therapy at the low end of the dosing range ( 8.7 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no human data related to use of potassium chloride extended-release capsules during pregnancy and animal reproductive studies have not been conducted. Potassium supplementation that does not lead to hyperkalemia is not expected to cause fetal harm. The background risk for major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary The normal potassium ion content of human milk is about 13 mEq per liter. Since oral potassium becomes part of the body potassium pool, as long as body potassium is not excessive, the contribution of potassium chloride supplementation should have little or no effect on the level in human milk.

8.4Pediatric Use Clinical trial data from published literature have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of potassium chloride in children with diarrhea and malnutrition from birth to 18 years.

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of potassium chloride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

8.6Cirrhosis Based on publish literature, the baseline corrected serum concentrations of potassium measured over 3 hours after administration in cirrhotic subjects who received an oral potassium load rose to approximately twice that of normal subjects who received the same load. Patients with cirrhosis should usually be started at the low end of the dosing range, and the serum potassium level should be monitored frequently [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

8.7Renal Impairment Patients with renal impairment have reduced urinary excretion of potassium and are at substantially increased risk of hyperkalemia. Patients with impaired renal function, particularly if the patient is on RAAS inhibitors or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, should usually be started at the low end of the dosing range because of the potential for development of hyperkalemia [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 , 7.3 ) ] . The serum potassium level should be monitored frequently.

Renal function should be assessed periodically.

🤰 Pregnancy 95 words

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no human data related to use of potassium chloride extended-release capsules during pregnancy and animal reproductive studies have not been conducted. Potassium supplementation that does not lead to hyperkalemia is not expected to cause fetal harm. The background risk for major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

🧒 Pediatric Use 29 words

8.4Pediatric Use Clinical trial data from published literature have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of potassium chloride in children with diarrhea and malnutrition from birth to 18 years.

🧓 Geriatric Use 140 words

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of potassium chloride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage ~1 min read

10 OVERDOSAGE

10.1Symptoms The administration of oral potassium salts to persons with normal excretory mechanisms for potassium rarely causes serious hyperkalemia. However, if excretory mechanisms are impaired, potentially fatal hyperkalemia can result. Hyperkalemia is usually asymptomatic and may be manifested only by an increased serum potassium concentration (6.5-8.0 mEq/L) and characteristic electrocardiographic changes (peaking of T-waves, loss of P-waves, depression of S-T segment, and prolongation of the QT-interval).

Late manifestations include muscle paralysis and cardiovascular collapse from cardiac arrest (9-12 mEq/L).

10.2Treatment Treatment measures for hyperkalemia include the following: 1. Monitor closely for arrhythmias and electrolyte changes. 2.

Eliminate foods and medications containing potassium and any agents with potassium-sparing properties such as potassium-sparing diuretics, ARBs, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, certain nutritional supplements, and many others. 3. Administer intravenous calcium gluconate if the patient is at no risk or low risk of developing digitalis toxicity.

4. Administer 300 to 500 mL/hr of 10% dextrose solution containing 10 to 20 units of crystalline insulin per 1,000 mL. 5.

Correct acidosis, if present, with intravenous sodium bicarbonate. 6. Use exchange resins, hemodialysis, or peritoneal dialysis.

In patients who have been stabilized on digitalis, too rapid a lowering of the serum potassium concentration can produce digitalis toxicity. The extended-release feature means that absorption and toxic effects may be delayed for hours. Consider standard measures to remove any unabsorbed drug.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 203 words

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action The potassium ion (K + ) is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological processes, including the maintenance of intracellular tonicity; the transmission of nerve impulses; the contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle; and the maintenance of normal renal function. The intracellular concentration of potassium is approximately 150 to 160 mEq per liter.

The normal adult plasma concentration is 3.5 to 5 mEq per liter. An active ion transport system maintains this gradient across the plasma membrane. Potassium is a normal dietary constituent and under steady-state conditions the amount of potassium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is equal to the amount excreted in the urine.

The usual dietary intake of potassium is 50 to 100 mEq per day.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Each crystal of KCl is microencapsulated and allows for the controlled release of potassium and chloride ions over an eight- to ten-hour period. Specific Populations Cirrhosis Based on publish literature, the baseline corrected serum concentrations of potassium measured over 3 hours after administration in cirrhotic subjects who received an oral potassium load rose to approximately twice that of normal subjects who received the same load.

🧬 Mechanism of Action 133 words

12.1Mechanism of Action The potassium ion (K + ) is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological processes, including the maintenance of intracellular tonicity; the transmission of nerve impulses; the contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle; and the maintenance of normal renal function. The intracellular concentration of potassium is approximately 150 to 160 mEq per liter.

The normal adult plasma concentration is 3.5 to 5 mEq per liter. An active ion transport system maintains this gradient across the plasma membrane. Potassium is a normal dietary constituent and under steady-state conditions the amount of potassium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is equal to the amount excreted in the urine.

The usual dietary intake of potassium is 50 to 100 mEq per day.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 114 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Potassium chloride extended-release capsules, USP contain 600 mg and 750 mg of potassium chloride (equivalent to 8 mEq and 10 mEq, respectively). Table 1: How Supplied Dose Color Printing NDC#: 43547-xxx-xx Bottle Count 100 500 600 mg (8 mEq) white plain - body 552-10 - P532 - cap 750 mg (10 mEq) light blue plain - body 553-10 553-50 P533 - cap Store at 20 o to 25 o C (68 o to 77 o F); excursions are permitted to 15 o to 30 o C (59 o to 86 o F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Dispense in tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP. Rx only

📋 Description 166 words

11 DESCRIPTION Potassium chloride extended-release capsules are an oral dosage form of microencapsulated potassium chloride containing 600 mg and 750 mg of potassium chloride USP, equivalent to 8 mEq and 10 mEq of potassium, respectively. The chemical name of the active ingredient is potassium chloride and the structural formula is KCl. It has a molecular mass of 74.55.

Potassium chloride USP, occurs as a white granular powder or as colorless crystals. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Its solutions are neutral to litmus.

It is freely soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Inactive ingredients of pellets in potassium chloride extended-release capsules include ethylcellulose and talc. The 8 mEq strength capsules contain gelatin and titanium dioxide.

The 10 mEq strength capsules contain Brilliant Blue FCF-FD&C Blue 1, FD&C Red 3, gelatin and titanium dioxide. The capsules in both strengths are printed with edible ink of black oil Black SW9008, containing black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol and shellac. USP dissolution method is pending.

💬 Information for Patients 65 words

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION • Inform patients to take each dose with meals and with a full glass of water or other liquid. • Advise patients seek medical attention if tarry stools or other evidence of gastrointestinal toxicity is noticed. Manufactured by: Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317024, China Distributed by: Solco Healthcare US, LLC Somerset, NJ 08873, USA Revised: 07/2025 201546-02

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.