Hydrocodone Bitartrate 30 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 60-count — NDC 47781-412-60 (Billing 47781-0412-60)
This is a package of 60 capsules of Hydrocodone Bitartrate 30 mg Capsule, Extended Release from Alvogen Inc., marketed since Jan 2020 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $7.21 per capsule (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 47781-412-60 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 47781 labeler · 412 product · 60 package
- Package marketed since
- Jan 21, 2020
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2026
- Billing quantity
- 60 EA per package
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0347781412609, 0347781411602, 0347781410605, 0347781413606 +2 more
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 073624
- GCN: 38061
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 65100030106930
- HICL (First Databank): 001731
- AHFS class code: 28:08.08.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1860491
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Opioid Agonist class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Hydrocodone is used to relieve severe pain. Hydrocodone is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics. It works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. This monograph only includes information about the use of hydrocodone alone. If you are taking a hydrocodone combination product, be sure to read information about all the ingredients in the hydrocodone-combination monograph and ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Hydrocodone extended-release is for severe, persistent pain that needs an around-the-clock opioid when other treatments haven't worked or aren't enough. It isn't meant for as-neede...
- Swallow it whole, by mouth. Never crush, chew, cut or dissolve it, since that can release a dangerous dose at once. The capsules are taken about every 12 hours and the tablets once...
- No. Alcohol can raise hydrocodone levels and cause a potentially fatal overdose. Avoid alcohol-containing products too, and check with me before combining it with sleep aids, anxie...
- Nausea, constipation, vomiting, dizziness, headache, sleepiness and fatigue are the most common. Call for help right away if breathing slows, you can't stay awake, or you faint.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Hydrocodone Bitartrate — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $7.212 | $432.69 / 60 capsules |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $9.60 | $576.07 / 60 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Jan 14, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 4, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47781-0412-60 You're viewing this Main listing | 60 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2020-01-21 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrocodone Bitartrate 30 mgthis 47781-0412-60 | Alvogen | 60 capsules | $7.211 | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Jan 14, 2026
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII 161H3B14U2
A synthetic plastic polymer used as an enteric coating on tablets and capsules. It dissolves in the intestines rather than the stomach, controlling where and when the medicine is released in the digestive tract.
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Copovidone is a synthetic polymer made by combining two types of plastic-like molecules. It acts as a binder and film-former to help hold tablet ingredients together and improve how the medicine dissolves in your body.
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FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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18 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
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Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Alvogen Inc. labeler code 47781
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- buprenorphine transdermal system 20 ug/h Patch, Extended Release NDC 47781-408-04
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate 10 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 47781-409-60
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 47781-410-60
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate 20 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 47781-411-60
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate 40 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 47781-413-60
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate 50 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 47781-414-60
- buprenorphine transdermal system 15 ug/h Patch, Extended Release NDC 47781-419-04
- Fentanyl system 12.5 ug Patch NDC 47781-423-47
- Fentanyl system 25 ug Patch NDC 47781-424-47
- Fentanyl system 50 ug Patch NDC 47781-426-47
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase.
To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are essential. Instruct patients to swallow hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules whole; crushing, chewing, or dissolving hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules can cause rapid release and absorption of a potentially fatal dose of hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
Risks From Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Interaction with Alcohol Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages or use prescription or non-prescription products that contain alcohol while taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. The co-ingestion of alcohol with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules may result in increased plasma levels and a potentially fatal overdose of hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) If opioid use is required for an extended period of time in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of NOWS, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated.
Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse drug effects and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression.
In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. Monitor patients receiving hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose a… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are indicated for the management of severe and persistent pain that requires an extended treatment period with a daily opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limitations of Use: Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, which can occur at any dosage or duration, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release/long-acting opioid formulations, [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] , reserve hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic. Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are an opioid agonist indicated for the management of severe and persistent pain that requires an extended treatment period with a daily opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, which can occur at any dosage or duration, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release/long-acting opioid formulations, reserve hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
( 1 ) Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of extended-release/long-acting opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.1 ) Daily doses of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, a single dose greater than 40 mg, or a total daily dose greater than 80 mg are only for use in patients in whom tolerance to an opioid of comparable potency has been established. ( 2.1 ) Patients considered opioid-tolerant are those taking, for one week or longer, at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, 8 mg oral hydromorphone per day, 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, 60 mg oral hydrocodone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid.
( 2.1 ) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. ( 2.1 , 5 ) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse.
( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Instruct patients to swallow hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules intact and not to cut, break, chew, crush, or dissolve the capsules (risk of potentially fatal overdose). ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Discuss availability of naloxone with the patient and caregiver and assess each patient’s need for access to naloxone, both when initiating and renewing treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules.
Consider prescribing naloxone based on the patient’s risk factors for overdose. ( 2.2 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) For opioid-naïve and opioid non-tolerant patients, initiate with 10 mg capsules orally every 12 hours. ( 2.3 ) To convert to hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules from another opioid, use available conversion factors to obtain estimated dose.
( 2.3 ) Dose titration of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules may occur every 3 to 7 days, using increments of 10 mg every 12 hours (i.e., 20 mg per day). ( 2.4 ) Patients with Severe Hepatic Impairment: Initiate dosing with 10 mg every 12 hours and titrate carefully, while monitoring for respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. No adjustment in starting dose with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment.
( 2.5 ) Do not abruptly discontinue hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in a physically dependent patient. ( 2.6 )
2.1Important Dosage and Administration Information Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of extended-release/long-acting opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. Daily doses of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, a single dose of greater than 40 mg, or a total daily dose of greater than 80 mg, are only for use in patients in whom tolerance to an opioid of comparable potency has been established.
Patients who are opioid tolerant are those receiving, for one week or longer, at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, 8 mg oral hydromorphone per day, 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, 60 mg oral hydrocodone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid. Use… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 10 mg Light blue cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "409" printed on the body in grey ink 15 mg Light lavender cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "410" printed on the body in grey ink 20 mg White cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "411" printed on the body in grey ink 30 mg Light pink cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "412" printed on the body in grey ink 40 mg Yellow cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "413" printed on the body in grey ink 50 mg Light grey cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "414" printed on the body in grey ink Extended-release capsules: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, and 50 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to hydrocodone or any other ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules Significant respiratory depression ( 4 ) Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment ( 4 ) Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to hydrocodone or to any other components of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia: Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic or opioid rotation. ( 5.7 ) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration.
( 5.8 ) Adrenal Insufficiency: If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. ( 5.9 ) Severe Hypotension: Regularly evaluate during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in patients with circulatory shock.
( 5.10 ) Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness: Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. ( 5.11 )
5.1Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules contain hydrocodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Because extended-release products such as hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules deliver the opioid over an extended period of time, there is a greater risk for overdose and death due to the larger amount of hydrocodone present [see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.1 )] .
Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. Addiction can occur at recommended doses and if the drug is misused or abused. Assess each patient’s risk for opioid addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, and reassess all patients receiving hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for the development of these behaviors and conditions.
Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol addiction or abuse) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the prescribing of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for the proper management of pain in any given patient. Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules along with frequent reevaluation for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse.
Consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Abuse or misuse of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules by crushing, chewing, snorting, or injecting the dissolved product will result in the uncontrolled delivery of the hydrocodone and can result in overdose and death [see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.1 ), Overdosage ( 10 )] . Opioids are sought for nonmedical use and are subject to diversion from legitimate prescribed use.
Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity and advising the patient on careful storage of the drug during the course of treatment and proper disposal of unused drug. Contact local state professional licensing board or state-controlled substances authority for information on how to prevent and detect abuse or diversion of this product.
5.2Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Se… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines and Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Adverse reactions in ≥2% of patients in placebo-controlled trials include constipation, nausea, somnolence, fatigue, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, vomiting, pruritus, abdominal pain, edema peripheral, upper respiratory tract infection, muscle spasms, urinary tract infection, back pain, and tremor.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Alvogen, Inc. at 1-866-770-3024 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules was evaluated in a total of 1,148 subjects in Phase 3 clinical trials. Table 2 lists the most frequently occurring adverse reactions occurring at a greater frequency than placebo from the placebo-controlled trial in subjects with moderate-to-severe chronic lower back pain.
Table 2. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in ≥2% of Subjects During the Open-Label Titration Period and/or the Double-Blind Treatment Period, by Preferred Term — Number (%) of Treated Subjects (Placebo-Controlled Study in Opioid-Experienced Subjects with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Lower Back Pain) Open-Label Titration Period Double-Blind Treatment Period Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules Placebo Preferred Term (N = 510) (n = 151) (n = 151) Constipation 56 (11%) 12 (8%) 0 (0%) Nausea 50 (10%) 11 (7%) 5 (3%) Somnolence 24 (5%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%) Fatigue 21 (4%) 1 (1%) 2 (1%) Headache 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 2 (1%) Dizziness 17 (3%) 3 (2%) 1 (1%) Dry mouth 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Vomiting 14 (3%) 7 (5%) 1 (1%) Pruritus 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Abdominal pain 8 (2%) 4 (3%) 0 (0%) Edema peripheral 7 (1%) 4 (3%) 0 (0%) Upper respiratory tract infection 7 (1%) 5 (3%) 1 (1%) Muscle spasms 6 (1%) 4 (3%) 2 (1%) Urinary tract infection 4 (1%) 8 (5%) 3 (2%) Back pain 4 (1%) 6 (4%) 5 (3%) Tremor 1 (0%) 4 (3%) 1 (1%) The common (≥1% to <10%) adverse drug reactions reported at least once by subjects treated with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in the Phase 3 clinical trials and not represented in Table 2 were: Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: non-cardiac chest pain, pain, peripheral edema, pyrexia Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications: contusion, fall, foot fracture, joint injury, joint sprain, muscle strain, skin laceration Investigations: increased blood cholesterol, increased gamma-glutamyltransferase Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: dehydration, hypokalemia Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: arthralgia, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, osteoarthritis, pain in extremity Nervous System Disorders: lethargy, migraine, paresthesia Psychiatric Disorders: anxiety, depression, insomnia Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: cough, dyspnea Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue D… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Alcohol Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of alcohol with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules can result in an increase of hydrocodone plasma levels and potentially fatal overdose of hydrocodone. Intervention: Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages or use prescription or non-prescription products containing alcohol while on hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase the plasma concentration of hydrocodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects.
These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the hydrocodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to hydrocodone.
Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider dosage reduction of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients at frequent intervals for respiratory depression and sedation. If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, consider increasing the hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules dosage until stable drug effects are achieved.
Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal. Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of hydrocodone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .
After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the hydrocodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions, and may cause serious respiratory depression. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider increasing the hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal.
If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules dosage reduction and evaluate patients at frequent intervals for signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death.
Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction, educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .
If concomitant use is warranted, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )] . Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tra… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) Lactation : Not recommended. ( 8.2 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . There are no studies of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules use in pregnant women. Rats administered oral hydrocodone during gestation and lactation showed increases in stillborn pups and decreases in pup survival at doses equivalent to the human dose of 100 mg/day.
Reduced nursing behavior and decreased body weights were observed at 2 times the human dose. Reduced fetal weights were observed in rabbits administered hydrocodone during the period of organogenesis at doses equivalent to 5 times the human dose of 100 mg/day. In this study, increases in the number of umbilical hernias, irregularly shaped bones, and delays in fetal skeletal maturation were observed at doses 15 times the human dose of 100 mg/day.
No fetal malformations were observed in animal reproduction studies with oral administration of hydrocodone bitartrate during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at doses approximately 2 and 10 times a human dose of 100 mg/day, respectively [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risks to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/neonatal adverse reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth.
Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, such as poor feeding, diarrhea, irritability, tremor, rigidity, and seizures, and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid antagonist such as naloxone must be available for reversal of opioid induced respiratory depression in the neonate.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are not recommended for use in women during and immediately prior to labor, when shorter-acting analgesics or other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilatation, which tends to shorten labor.
Data Animal Data Oral doses of hydrocodone bitartrate up to 25 mg/kg/day in rats and 50 mg/kg/day in rabbits, equivalent to 2 and 10 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day, respectively on a mg/m 2 basis, did not result in any fetal malformations. Fetuses of rabbits administered oral doses of 75 mg/kg/day hydrocodone bitartrate (15 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis) during the period of organogenesis exhibited an increased number of malformations consisting of umbilical hernia, and irregularly shaped bones (ulna, femur, tibia and/or fibula).
Maternal toxicity was evident at this dose (decreased body weight). In addition, oral hydrocodone bitartrate reduced fetal weights at doses greater than or equal to 25 mg/kg/day (equivalent to approximately 5 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis). Delays in fetal skeletal maturation (reduced ossification of hyoid bodies and xiphoid bones) were seen following dosing with 75 mg/kg/day (a… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . There are no studies of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules use in pregnant women. Rats administered oral hydrocodone during gestation and lactation showed increases in stillborn pups and decreases in pup survival at doses equivalent to the human dose of 100 mg/day.
Reduced nursing behavior and decreased body weights were observed at 2 times the human dose. Reduced fetal weights were observed in rabbits administered hydrocodone during the period of organogenesis at doses equivalent to 5 times the human dose of 100 mg/day. In this study, increases in the number of umbilical hernias, irregularly shaped bones, and delays in fetal skeletal maturation were observed at doses 15 times the human dose of 100 mg/day.
No fetal malformations were observed in animal reproduction studies with oral administration of hydrocodone bitartrate during organogenesis in rats and rabbits at doses approximately 2 and 10 times a human dose of 100 mg/day, respectively [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risks to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/neonatal adverse reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth.
Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, such as poor feeding, diarrhea, irritability, tremor, rigidity, and seizures, and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid antagonist such as naloxone must be available for reversal of opioid induced respiratory depression in the neonate.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are not recommended for use in women during and immediately prior to labor, when shorter-acting analgesics or other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilatation, which tends to shorten labor.
Data Animal Data Oral doses of hydrocodone bitartrate up to 25 mg/kg/day in rats and 50 mg/kg/day in rabbits, equivalent to 2 and 10 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day, respectively on a mg/m 2 basis, did not result in any fetal malformations. Fetuses of rabbits administered oral doses of 75 mg/kg/day hydrocodone bitartrate (15 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis) during the period of organogenesis exhibited an increased number of malformations consisting of umbilical hernia, and irregularly shaped bones (ulna, femur, tibia and/or fibula).
Maternal toxicity was evident at this dose (decreased body weight). In addition, oral hydrocodone bitartrate reduced fetal weights at doses greater than or equal to 25 mg/kg/day (equivalent to approximately 5 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis). Delays in fetal skeletal maturation (reduced ossification of hyoid bodies and xiphoid bones) were seen following dosing with 75 mg/kg/day (a dose equivalent to 15 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis).
Hydrocodone bitartrate admi… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to hydrocodone. In general, use caution when selecting a dosage for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of the concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids, and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration. Titrate the dosage of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Hydrocodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to regularly evaluate renal function.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Acute overdosage with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and, in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death. Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] .
Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the reestablishment of a patent and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation, if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support measures.
Opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are specific antidotes to respiratory depression resulting from opioid overdosage. For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to hydrocodone overdose, administer an opioid antagonist. Because the duration of reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of hydrocodone in hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably reestablished.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules will continue to release hydrocodone and add to the hydrocodone load for 24 to 48 hours or longer following ingestion necessitating prolonged monitoring. If the response to an opioid antagonist is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional antagonist as directed by the product’s prescribing information. In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended dose of the antagonist will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome.
The severity of the withdrawal syndrome produced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the antagonist administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the antagonist should be initiated with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the antagonist.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Hydrocodone is a full opioid agonist with relative selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of hydrocodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with hydrocodone.
Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on the Central Nervous System Hydrocodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brainstem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and electrical stimulation. Hydrocodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.
Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origin may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Overdosage ( 10 )]. Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Hydrocodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.
Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone is increased to the point of spasm, resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in gastric, in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, and transient elevations in serum amylase.
Effects on the Cardiovascular System Hydrocodone produces peripheral vasodilation, which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes, sweating, and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Use of opioids for an extended period of time may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
Effects on the Immune System In vitro and animal studies indicate that opioids have a variety of effects on immune functions, depending on the context in which they are used. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.
Concentration—Efficacy Relationships The minimum effective analgesic concentration will vary widely among patients, especially among patients who have been previously treated with opioid agonists. The minimum effective analgesic concentration of hydrocodone for any individual patient may increase over time due to an increase in pain, the development of a new pain syndrome, and/or the development of analgesic tolerance [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.4 )] . Concentration—Adverse Experience Relationships There is a relationship betwe… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Hydrocodone is a full opioid agonist with relative selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of hydrocodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with hydrocodone.
Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are supplied in bottles with child-resistant closures as follows: Strength Capsule Color(s) Capsule Text NDC Number 10 mg Light blue cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "409" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-409-60 60 Count Bottle 15 mg Light lavender cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "410" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-410-60 60 Count Bottle 20 mg White cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "411" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-411-60 60 Count Bottle 30 mg Light pink cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "412" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-412-60 60 Count Bottle 40 mg Yellow cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "413" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-413-60 60 Count Bottle 50 mg Light grey cap and yellow body "ALV" printed on the cap and "414" printed on the body in grey ink 47781-414-60 60 Count Bottle Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules contain hydrocodone bitartrate which is a controlled substance and is controlled under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act.
Hydrocodone, like all opioids, is liable to diversion and misuse and should be handled accordingly. Patients and their families should be instructed to dispose of any hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules that are no longer needed. Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules may be targeted for theft and diversion.
Healthcare professionals should contact their State Medical Board, State Board of Pharmacy, or State Control Board for information on how to detect or prevent diversion of this product. Healthcare professionals should advise patients to store hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in a secure place, preferably locked and out of the reach of children and other non-caregivers. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Dispense in tight container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure. Advise patients to dispose of any unused capsules from a prescription as soon as they are no longer needed in accordance with local State guidelines and/or regulations [see Patient Counseling Information ( 17 )] .
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are hard gelatin capsules for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid agonist and occurs as fine, white crystals, or as a crystalline powder. The chemical name is 4,5(alpha)-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5) or morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5 alpha)-, [R (R*, R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1), hydrate (2:5).
It has the following structural formula: Each hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsule contains either 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, or 50 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate USP. All capsule strengths include the following inactive ingredients: ammonio methacrylate copolymer Type B, copovidone, gelatin, silicon dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, sugar spheres, and talc. The capsule shells contain the following colorants: black iron oxide (50 mg capsule), D&C yellow #10 (all capsule strengths), FD&C blue #1 (10 mg, 15 mg, and 30 mg capsules), FD&C red #3 (15 mg and 30 mg capsules), FD&C red #40 (30 mg capsule), FD&C yellow #6 (all capsule strengths) and titanium dioxide (all capsule strengths).
The imprinting ink for all capsule strengths contains: black iron oxide, D&C yellow #10, FD&C blue #1, FD&C blue #2, FD&C red # 40, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Storage and Disposal Because of the risks associated with accidental ingestion, misuse, and abuse, advise patients to store hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Inform patients that leaving hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules unsecured can pose a deadly risk to others in the home [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 )] .
Advise patients and caregivers that when medicines are no longer needed, they should be disposed of promptly. Expired, unwanted, or unused hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules should be disposed of by flushing the unused medication down the toilet if a drug take-back option is not readily available. Inform patients that they can visit www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for a complete list of medicines recommended for disposal by flushing, as well as additional information on disposal of unused medicines.
Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Inform patients that the use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, even when taken as recommended, can result in addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose or death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Instruct patients not to share hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with others and to take steps to protect hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules from theft or misuse. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Inform patients of the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression, including information that the risk is greatest when starting hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules or when the dosage is increased, and that it can occur even at recommended dosages.
Educate patients and caregivers on how to recognize respiratory depression and emphasize the importance of calling 911 or getting emergency medical help right away in the event of a known or suspected overdose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Accidental Ingestion Inform patients that accidental ingestion, especially by children, may result in respiratory depression or death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Interactions with Benzodiazepines and Other CNS Depressants Inform patients and caregivers that potentially fatal additive effects may occur if hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are used with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, and not to use these concomitantly unless supervised by a health care provider.
Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages, as well as prescription and over-the-counter products that contain alcohol, during treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Patient Access to Naloxone for the Emergency Treatment of Opioid Overdose Discuss with the patient and caregiver the availability of naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose, both when initiating and renewing treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules.
Inform patients and caregivers about the various ways to obtain naloxone as permitted by individual state naloxone dispensing and prescribing requirements or guidelines (e.g., by prescription, directly from a pharmacist, or as part of a community-based program) [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Educate patients and caregivers on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of an overdose. Explain to patients and caregivers that naloxone’s effects are temporary, and that they must call 911 or get emergency medical help right away in all cases of known or suspected opioid overdose, even if naloxone is administered [see Overdosage ( 10 )] .
If naloxone is prescribed, also advise patients and caregivers: How to treat with naloxone… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💬 Medication Guide ▾
Medication Guide Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules, CII (hye" droe koe' done bye tar' trate) This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are: A strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage severe and persistent pain that requires an extended treatment period with a daily opioid pain medicine when other pain medicines do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them.
A long acting (extended-release) opioid pain medicine that can put you at risk for overdose and death. Even if you take your dose correctly as prescribed, you are at risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse that can lead to death. Not to be taken on an “as needed” basis.
Important information about hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules: Get emergency help or call 911 right away if you take too much hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules (overdose). When you first start taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur. Talk to your healthcare provider about naloxone, a medicine for the emergency treatment of an opioid overdose.
Taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death. Never give anyone else your hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. They could die from taking it.
Selling or giving away hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules is against the law. Store hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Do not take hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules if you have: severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other lung problems. a bowel blockage or narrowing of the stomach or intestines.
Before taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of: head injury, seizures problems urinating liver, kidney, thyroid problems pancreas or gallbladder problems abuse of street or prescription drugs, alcohol addiction, opioid overdose, or mental health problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you: are noticing your pain getting worse. If your pain gets worse after you take hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, do not take more of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules without first talking to your healthcare provider.
Talk to your healthcare provider if the pain that you have increases, if you feel more sensitive to pain, or if you have new pain after taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms in your newborn baby that could be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. are breastfeeding. Not recommended during treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules.
It may harm your baby. are living in a household where there are small children or someone who has abused street or prescription drugs. are taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects that could lead to death. When taking hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules: Do not change your dose.
Take hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use the lowest dose possible for the shortest time needed. Take your prescribed dose eve… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption As compared to immediate-release hydrocodone combination products, hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules at similar daily doses results in similar overall exposure but with lower maximum concentrations. The half-life is also longer due to the prolonged duration of absorption. Based on the half-life of hydrocodone, steady-state should be obtained after 3 days of dosing.
Following 7 days of dosing, AUC and C max increase approximately two-fold as compared to the first day of dosing. The pharmacokinetics of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules have been shown to be independent of dose up to a dose of 50 mg. Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules exhibit peak plasma concentrations approximately 5 hours after dose administration.
Food Effects Food has no significant effect on the extent of absorption of hydrocodone from hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules. Although there was no evidence of dose dumping associated with this formulation under fasted and fed conditions, peak plasma concentration of hydrocodone increased by 27% when a hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release 20 mg capsule was administered with a high-fat meal. Distribution Although the extent of protein binding of hydrocodone in human plasma has not been definitively determined, structural similarities to related opioid analgesics suggest that hydrocodone is not extensively protein bound.
As most agents in the 5-ring morphinan group of semi-synthetic opioids bind plasma protein to a similar degree (range 19% [hydromorphone] to 45% [oxycodone]), hydrocodone is expected to fall within this range. Elimination Metabolism Hydrocodone exhibits a complex pattern of metabolism, including N-demethylation, O-demethylation, and 6-keto reduction to the corresponding 6-α-and 6-β-hydroxy metabolites. CYP3A4 mediated N-demethylation to norhydrocodone is the primary metabolic pathway of hydrocodone with a lower contribution from CYP2D6 mediated O-demethylation to hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is formed from the O-demethylation of hydrocodone and may contribute to the total analgesic effect of hydrocodone. Therefore, the formation of these and related metabolites can, in theory, be affected by other drugs [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Published in vitro studies have shown that N-demethylation of hydrocodone to form norhydrocodone can be attributed to CYP3A4 while O-demethylation of hydrocodone to hydromorphone is predominantly catalyzed by CYP2D6 and to a lesser extent by an unknown low affinity CYP enzyme.
Excretion Hydrocodone and its metabolites are eliminated primarily in the kidneys, with a mean apparent plasma half-life after hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules administration of approximately 8 hours. Special Populations Age: Geriatric Patients No significant pharmacokinetic differences by age were observed based on population pharmacokinetic analysis. Sex: No significant pharmacokinetic differences by sex were observed based on population pharmacokinetic analysis.
Hepatic Impairment After a single dose of 20 mg hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in 20 patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh classifications, mean hydrocodone C max values were 25 ± 5 ng/mL, 24 ± 5 ng/mL, and 22 ± 3.3 ng/mL for moderate and mild impairment, and normal subjects, respectively. Mean hydrocodone AUC values were 509 ± 157 ng∙h/mL, 440 ± 124 ng∙h/mL, and 391 ± 74 ng∙h/mL for moderate and mild impairment, and normal subjects, respectively. Hydrocodone C max values were 8% to 10% higher in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, respectively, while AUC values were 10% and 26% higher in patients with mild and moderate hepatic impairment, respectively.
Severely impaired subjects were not studied [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )]. Renal Impairment After a single dose of 20 mg hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in 28 patients with mild, moderat… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on the Central Nervous System Hydrocodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brainstem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and electrical stimulation. Hydrocodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.
Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origin may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Overdosage ( 10 )]. Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Hydrocodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.
Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone is increased to the point of spasm, resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in gastric, in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, and transient elevations in serum amylase.
Effects on the Cardiovascular System Hydrocodone produces peripheral vasodilation, which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes, sweating, and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Use of opioids for an extended period of time may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
Effects on the Immune System In vitro and animal studies indicate that opioids have a variety of effects on immune functions, depending on the context in which they are used. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.
Concentration—Efficacy Relationships The minimum effective analgesic concentration will vary widely among patients, especially among patients who have been previously treated with opioid agonists. The minimum effective analgesic concentration of hydrocodone for any individual patient may increase over time due to an increase in pain, the development of a new pain syndrome, and/or the development of analgesic tolerance [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.4 )] . Concentration—Adverse Experience Relationships There is a relationship between increasing hydrocodone plasma concentration and increasing frequency of adverse experiences such as nausea, vomiting, CNS effects, and respiratory depression.
In opioid-tolerant patients, the situation may be altered by the development of tolerance to opioid-related adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.4 )] .
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy and safety of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules have been evaluated in a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical trial in opioid-experienced subjects with moderate to severe chronic low back pain. Placebo-Controlled Study in Opioid-Experienced Subjects with Moderate to Severe Chronic Lower Back Pain A total of 510 subjects currently on chronic opioid therapy entered an open-label conversion and titration phase (up to 6 weeks) with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules dosed every 12 hours at an approximated equianalgesic dose of their pre-study opioid medication.
For inadequately controlled pain, hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules was increased by 10 mg per 12-hour dose, once every 3 to 7 days until a stabilized dose was identified, or a maximum dosage of 100 mg every 12 hours. There were 302 subjects (59%) randomized at a ratio of 1:1 into a 12-week double-blind treatment phase with their fixed stabilized dose of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules (40 mg to 200 mg daily taken as 20 mg to 100 mg, every 12 hours) or a matching placebo. Subjects randomized to placebo were given a blinded taper of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules according to a pre-specified tapering schedule.
During the treatment phase, subjects were allowed to use rescue medication (hydrocodone 5 mg/500 mg acetaminophen) up to 2 doses (2 tablets) per day. There were 124 treated subjects (82%) that completed the 12-week treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules and 59 subjects (39%) with placebo. Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules provided greater analgesia compared to placebo.
There was a significant difference in the mean changes from Baseline to Week 12 in average weekly pain intensity Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores between the two groups. The percentage of subjects in each group who demonstrated improvement in their NRS pain score at End-of-Study, as compared to Screening is shown in the figure below. The figure is cumulative, so subjects whose change from Screening is, for example, 30% are also included at every level of improvement below 30%.
Subjects who did not complete the study were classified as non-responders. Treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules produced a greater number of responders, defined as subjects with at least a 30% improvement, as compared to placebo (67.5% vs. 31.1%).
🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence ▾
9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
9.1Controlled Substance Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules contain hydrocodone bitartrate, a Schedule II controlled substance.
9.2Abuse Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules contain hydrocodone, a substance with high potential for misuse and abuse, which can lead to the development of substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a healthcare provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Abuse is the intentional, non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its desirable psychological or physiological effects.
Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. Misuse and abuse of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules increases risk of overdose, which may lead to central nervous system and respiratory depression, hypotension, seizures, and death.
The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with alcohol and other CNS depressants. Abuse of and addiction to opioids in some individuals may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of addiction.
All patients treated with opioids require careful and frequent reevaluation for signs of misuse, abuse, and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use. Patients at high risk of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules abuse include those with a history of prolonged use of any opioid, including products containing hydrocodone, those with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or those who use hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules in combination with other abused drugs. "Drug-seeking" behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders.
Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing, or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating healthcare provider(s). “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among people who abuse drugs and people with substance use disorder. Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with inadequate pain control.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules, like other opioids, can be diverted for nonmedical use into illicit channels of distribution. Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised. Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.
Risks Specific to Abuse of Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules Abuse of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules poses a risk of overdose and death. The risk is increased with concurrent use of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules with alcohol and/or other CNS depressants. Taking cut, broken, chewed, crushed, or dissolved hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules enhances drug release and increases the risk of overdose and death.
Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules are approved for oral use only. With parenteral abuse the inactive ingredients can result in… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔒 Controlled Substance ▾
9.1Controlled Substance Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release capsules contain hydrocodone bitartrate, a Schedule II controlled substance.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Hydrocodone was evaluated for carcinogenic potential in rats and mice. In a two-year bioassay in rats, doses up to 30 mg/kg in males and 100 mg/kg in females were administered orally and no treatment-related neoplasms were observed (exposure is equivalent to 0.1 times and 0.6 times for males and females, respectively, the human hydrocodone dose of 100 mg/day based on AUC exposure comparisons). In a two-year bioassay in mice, doses up to 100 mg/kg in males and females were administered orally and no treatment-related neoplasms were observed (exposure is equivalent to 0.8 times and 1.5 times, respectively, the human hydrocodone dose of 100 mg/day based on AUC exposure comparisons).
Mutagenesis Hydrocodone bitartrate was genotoxic in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in the presence of metabolic activation. No evidence of clastogenicity was observed in this assay in the absence of metabolic activation. No evidence of DNA damage was found in an in vivo comet assay in mouse liver.
There was no evidence of genotoxic potential in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay ( Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli ) or in an assay for chromosomal aberrations ( in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay). Impairment of Fertility In a fertility study, rats were administered once daily by oral gavage the vehicle or hydrocodone bitartrate at doses of 25 mg/kg/day, 75 mg/kg/day, and 100 mg/kg/day (equivalent to approximately 2, 7, and 10 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis).
Male and female rats were dosed before cohabitation (up to 28 days), during the cohabitation and until gestation day 7 (females) or necropsy (males; 2 to 3 weeks post-cohabitation). Hydrocodone bitartrate did not affect reproductive function in males, although the weights of male reproductive organs were decreased at all doses. Doses of 25 mg/kg/day and greater in females reduced the rate at which females became pregnant which correlated with suppression of estrous cyclicity, thought to be due to increases in prolactin.
In hydrocodone bitartrate-treated rats that became pregnant, at 25 mg/kg early embryonic development was unaffected (approximately 2 times the adult human daily dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis). In rats, prolactin plays a unique role in the estrous cycle and the clinical relevance of the female rat reproductive findings is uncertain.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Hydrocodone was evaluated for carcinogenic potential in rats and mice. In a two-year bioassay in rats, doses up to 30 mg/kg in males and 100 mg/kg in females were administered orally and no treatment-related neoplasms were observed (exposure is equivalent to 0.1 times and 0.6 times for males and females, respectively, the human hydrocodone dose of 100 mg/day based on AUC exposure comparisons). In a two-year bioassay in mice, doses up to 100 mg/kg in males and females were administered orally and no treatment-related neoplasms were observed (exposure is equivalent to 0.8 times and 1.5 times, respectively, the human hydrocodone dose of 100 mg/day based on AUC exposure comparisons).
Mutagenesis Hydrocodone bitartrate was genotoxic in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in the presence of metabolic activation. No evidence of clastogenicity was observed in this assay in the absence of metabolic activation. No evidence of DNA damage was found in an in vivo comet assay in mouse liver.
There was no evidence of genotoxic potential in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay ( Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli ) or in an assay for chromosomal aberrations ( in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay). Impairment of Fertility In a fertility study, rats were administered once daily by oral gavage the vehicle or hydrocodone bitartrate at doses of 25 mg/kg/day, 75 mg/kg/day, and 100 mg/kg/day (equivalent to approximately 2, 7, and 10 times an adult human dose of 100 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis).
Male and female rats were dosed before cohabitation (up to 28 days), during the cohabitation and until gestation day 7 (females) or necropsy (males; 2 to 3 weeks post-cohabitation). Hydrocodone bitartrate did not affect reproductive function in males, although the weights of male reproductive organs were decreased at all doses. Doses of 25 mg/kg/day and greater in females reduced the rate at which females became pregnant which correlated with suppression of estrous cyclicity, thought to be due to increases in prolactin.
In hydrocodone bitartrate-treated rats that became pregnant, at 25 mg/kg early embryonic development was unaffected (approximately 2 times the adult human daily dose of 100 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis). In rats, prolactin plays a unique role in the estrous cycle and the clinical relevance of the female rat reproductive findings is uncertain.
📄 Recent Major Changes ▾
Boxed Warning 12/2023 Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 12/2023 Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.4 ) 12/2023 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 12/2023
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 409 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 10 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 410 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 15 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 20 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 411 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 20 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 412 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 30 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 413 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 40 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 50 mg Capsule Bottle Label NDC 47781- 414 -60 Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Capsules CII 50 mg PHARMACIST: Dispense the Medication Guide provided separately to each patient. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, crush, or dissolve. 60 Capsules Rx only