DULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release Pellets, 60-count
Other active recalls for Duloxetine Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Duloxetine is used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; excessive worry and tension that disrupts daily life). Duloxetine is also used to pain associated with diabetic neuropathy (damage to nerves that can develop in people who have diabetes) and fibromyalgia (a long-lasting condition that may cause pain, muscle stiffness and tenderness, tiredness, and difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). It is also used to treat ongoing bone or muscle pain. Duloxetine is in a class of medications called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It work...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- You're right to ask — duloxetine does a lot more than treat depression. It's also approved for generalized anxiety disorder, diabetic nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculos...
- What is duloxetine actually used for? My doctor prescribed it but I wasn't sure it was just for depression.
- It depends on which product you have. Most duloxetine delayed-release capsules — including Cymbalta — must be swallowed whole. Crushing, chewing, or opening them damages the specia...
- Can I open the capsule or crush it if I have trouble swallowing pills?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Duloxetine may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
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Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII R75537T0T4
Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. It serves as a binder that holds tablet ingredients together, a film-coating for pills, and a viscosity controller in liquids.
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UNII 0WZ8WG20P6
Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-based cellulose derivative that acts as a thickener, binder, and film-coating agent. It helps control how quickly the medicine dissolves and protects the tablet or capsule from moisture and light.
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UNII 24P2YXD2PW
A cellulose derivative used as a film-coating agent and binder in tablets and capsules. It helps protect the medicine from moisture, controls how quickly the drug dissolves, and holds ingredients together.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
7 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine 20 mg 00228-2890-06 | Actavis | 60 capsules | $0.117 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 51991-0746-05 | Breckenridge | 500 capsules | $0.117 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 68001-0594-06 | BluePoint | 60 capsules | $0.117 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 82009-0029-05 | Quallent | 500 capsules | $0.117 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 82009-0170-10 | Quallent | 1000 capsules | $0.117 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride 20 mg 33342-0160-09 | Macleods | 60 capsules | $0.119 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 68180-0294-03 | Lupin | 1000 capsules | $0.119 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Cymbalta 20 mg 00002-3235-60 | Eli | 60 capsules | $7.984 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 00615-8494-39 | NCS | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 25000-0608-06 | MARKSANS | 60 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 27241-0097-05 | Ajanta | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 31722-0168-01 | Camber | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 43547-0379-03 | Solco | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride 20 mg 46708-0278-10 | Alembic | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 47335-0381-08 | Sun | 100 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| duloxetine 20 mg 49252-0007-10 | Inventia | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 50090-6406-00 | A-S | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 50090-6889-00 | A-S | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 50090-7812-00 | A-S | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride 20 mgthis 50771-0201-01 | Yaopharma | 60 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 51407-0817-60 | Golden | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 59651-0279-60 | Aurobindo | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 60429-0164-60 | Golden | 60 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 60760-0759-30 | St. | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Hydrochloride 20 mg 62332-0278-30 | Alembic | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 63187-0720-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 63629-1990-01 | Bryant | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 65841-0799-06 | Zydus | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 67877-0263-01 | Ascend | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 68071-2711-09 | NuCare | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 68071-3979-06 | NuCare | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 68788-4128-03 | Preferred | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 68788-7897-03 | Preferred | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| duloxetine 20 mg 70247-0012-06 | Qingdao | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 70518-1139-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 70518-4440-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71205-0005-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71205-0525-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 71335-0165-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71335-1964-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71335-2624-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71335-3062-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71610-0401-83 | Aphena | 3600 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 71610-0739-74 | Aphena | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 71610-0957-74 | Aphena | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine Delayed-Release 20 mg 72162-1597-05 | Bryant | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine D/R 20 mg 72189-0634-30 | Direct_Rx | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 76420-0633-01 | Asclemed | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine DR 20 mg 80425-0311-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Duloxetine 20 mg 87448-2201-06 | Northwestern | 1 capsule | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50771-0201-01 You're viewing this | 60 CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE PELLETS in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (50771-201-01) | 2024-01-01 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
BOXED WARNING WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies. These studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant use in patients over age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressant use in patients aged 65 and older [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . In patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy, monitor closely for worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Advise families and caregivers of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Duloxetine delayed-release capsules, USP are indicated for the treatment of: • Major Depressive Disorder [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] • Generalized Anxiety Disorder [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy [see Clinical Studies ( 14.3 )] • Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain [see Clinical Studies ( 14.5 )]
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Swallow duloxetine delayed-release capsules whole. Do not chew or crush. Do not open the capsule and sprinkle its contents on food or mix with liquids.
All of these might affect the enteric coating. Duloxetine delayed-release capsules can be given without regard to meals. If a dose of duloxetine delayed-release capsules are missed, take the missed dose as soon as it is remembered.
If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses of duloxetine delayed-release capsules at the same time.
2.1Dosage for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Administer duloxetine delayed-release capsules at a total dose of 40 mg/day (given as 20 mg twice daily) to 60 mg/day (given either once daily or as 30 mg twice daily). For some patients, it may be desirable to start at 30 mg once daily for 1 week, to allow patients to adjust to the medication before increasing to 60 mg once daily. While a 120 mg/day dose was shown to be effective, there is no evidence that doses greater than 60 mg/day confer any additional benefits.
The safety of doses above 120 mg/day has not been adequately evaluated. Periodically reassess to determine the need for maintenance treatment and the appropriate dose for such treatment [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )].
2.2Dosage for Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Adults — For most patients, initiate duloxetine delayed-release capsules 60 mg once daily. For some patients, it may be desirable to start at 30 mg once daily for 1 week, to allow patients to adjust to the medication before increasing to 60 mg once daily. While a 120 mg once daily dose was shown to be effective, there is no evidence that doses greater than 60 mg/day confer additional benefit.
Nevertheless, if a decision is made to increase the dose beyond 60 mg once daily, increase dose in increments of 30 mg once daily. The safety of doses above 120 mg once daily has not been adequately evaluated. Periodically reassess to determine the continued need for maintenance treatment and the appropriate dose for such treatment [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )].
Elderly — Initiate duloxetine delayed-release capsules at a dose of 30 mg once daily for 2 weeks before considering an increase to the target dose of 60 mg. Thereafter, patients may benefit from doses above 60 mg once daily. If a decision is made to increase the dose beyond 60 mg once daily, increase dose in increments of 30 mg once daily.
The maximum dose studied was 120 mg per day. Safety of doses above 120 mg once daily has not been adequately evaluated [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )]. Children and Adolescents (7 to 17 years of age) — Initiate duloxetine delayed-release capsules at a dose of 30 mg once daily for 2 weeks before considering an increase to 60 mg.
The recommended dose range is 30 to 60 mg once daily. Some patients may benefit from doses above 60 mg once daily. If a decision is made to increase the dose beyond 60 mg once daily, increase dose in increments of 30 mg once daily.
The maximum dose studied was 120 mg per day. The safety of doses above 120 mg once daily has not been evaluated [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )].
2.3Dosage for Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Administer duloxetine delayed-release capsules 60 mg once daily. There is no evidence that doses higher than 60 mg confer additional significant benefit and the higher dose is clearly less well tolerated [see Clinical Studies ( 14.3 )]. For patients for whom tolerability is a concern, a lower starting dose may be considered.
Since diabetes is frequently complicated by renal disease, consider a lower starting dose and gradual increase in dose for patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.10 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
2.5Dosage for Treatment of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Administer duloxetine delayed-release capsules 60 mg once daily. Begin t…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Duloxetine delayed-release capsules, USP are available as: 20 mg Size 4 gelatin capsule, opaque yellow cap/opaque yellow body hard gelatin capsule filled with white to grey pellets. The capsule is printed with “Y201” on cap and “20 mg” on body with green ink. 30 mg Size 3 gelatin capsule, opaque blue cap/opaque white body hard gelatin capsule filled with white to grey pellets.
The capsule is printed with “Y202” on cap and “30 mg” on body with yellow ink. 60 mg Size 1 gelatin capsule, opaque blue cap/opaque yellow body hard gelatin capsule filled with white to grey pellets. The capsule is printed with “Y203” on cap and “60 mg” on body with white ink.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) — The use of MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with duloxetine delayed-release capsules or within 5 days of stopping treatment with duloxetine delayed-release capsules are contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. The use of duloxetine delayed-release capsules within 14 days of stopping an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders is also contraindicated [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.8 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )].
Starting duloxetine delayed-release capsules in a patient who is being treated with MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.9 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )].
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), both adult and pediatric, may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressant medications, and this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders, and these disorders themselves are the strongest predictors of suicide.
There has been a long-standing concern, however, that antidepressants may have a role in inducing worsening of depression and the emergence of suicidality in certain patients during the early phases of treatment. Pooled analyses of short-term placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and others) showed that these drugs increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 18-24) with major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.
Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. The pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in children and adolescents with MDD, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 24 short-term trials of 9 antidepressant drugs in over 4400 patients. The pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in adults with MDD or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 295 short-term trials (median duration of 2 months) of 11 antidepressant drugs in over 77,000 patients.
There was considerable variation in risk of suicidality among drugs, but a tendency toward an increase in the younger patients for almost all drugs studied. There were differences in absolute risk of suicidality across the different indications, with the highest incidence in MDD. The risk of differences (drug vs placebo), however, were relatively stable within age strata and across indications.
These risk differences (drug-placebo difference in the number of cases of suicidality per 1000 patients treated) are provided in Table 1. Table 1 Age Range Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Cases of Suicidality per 1000 Patients Treated Increases Compared to Placebo <18 14 additional cases 18-24 5 additional cases Decreases Compared to Placebo 25-64 1 fewer case ≥65 6 fewer cases No suicides occurred in any of the pediatric trials. There were suicides in the adult trials, but the number was not sufficient to reach any conclusion about drug effect on suicide.
It is unknown whether the suicidality risk extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond several months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with depression that the use of antidepressants can delay the recurrence of depression. All patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the initial few months of a course of drug therapy, or at times of dose changes, either increases or decreases.
The following symptoms, anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia (psychomotor restlessness), hypomania, and mania, have been reported in adult and pediatric patients being treated with antidepressants for major depressive disorder as well as for other indications, both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric. Although a causal link between the emergence of such symptoms and either the worsening of depression and/or the emergence of suicidal impulses has not been established, there is concern that such symptoms may represent precursors to emerging…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Orthostatic Hypotension, Falls and Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions( 5.4 )] Abnormal Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Severe Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Discontinuation of Treatment with Duloxetine Delayed-Release Capsules [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Activation of Mania/Hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Angle-Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions( 5.10 )] Effect on Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Clinically Important Drug Interactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Urinary Hesitation and Retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )]
6.1Clinical Trial Data Sources Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The stated frequencies of adverse reactions represent the proportion of individuals who experienced, at least once, a treatment-emergent adverse reaction of the type listed. A reaction was considered treatment-emergent if it occurred for the first time or worsened while receiving therapy following baseline evaluation.
Reactions reported during the studies were not necessarily caused by the therapy, and the frequencies do not reflect investigator impression (assessment) of causality. Adults — The data described below reflect exposure to duloxetine delayed-release capsules in placebo-controlled trials for MDD (N=3779), GAD (N=1018), OA (N=503), CLBP (N=600), DPNP (N=906), and another indication (N=1294). The population studied was 17 to 89 years of age; 65.7%, 60.8%, 60.6%, 42.9%, and 94.4% female; and 81.8%, 72.6%, 85.3%, 74.0%, and 85.7% Caucasian for MDD, GAD, OA and CLBP, DPNP, and another indication respectively.
Most patients received doses of a total of 60 to 120 mg per day [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . The data below do not include results of the trial examining the efficacy of duloxetine delayed-release capsules in patients ≥ 65 years old for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder; however, the adverse reactions observed in this geriatric sample were generally similar to adverse reactions in the overall adult population. Children and Adolescents — The data described below reflect exposure to duloxetine delayed-release capsules in pediatric, 10-week, placebo-controlled trials for MDD (N=341) and GAD (N=135).
The population studied (N=476) was 7 to 17 years of age with 42.4% children age 7 to 11 years of age, 50.6% female, and 68.6% white. Patients received 30-120 mg per day during placebo-controlled acute treatment studies. Additional data come from the overall total of 822 pediatric patients (age 7 to 17 years of age) with 41.7% children age 7 to 11 years of age and 51.8% female exposed to duloxetine delayed-release capsules in MDD and GAD clinical trials up to 36-weeks in length, in which most patients received 30-120 mg per day.
6.2Adverse Reactions Reported as Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment in Adult Placebo-Controlled Trials Major Depressive Disorder — Approximately 8.4% (319/3779) of the patients who received duloxetine delayed-release capsules in placebo-controlled trials for MDD discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction, compared with 4.6% (117/2536) of the patients receiving placebo. Nausea (duloxetine delayed-release capsules 1.1%, placebo 0.4%) was the only common adverse reaction reported as a reason fo…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Both CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 are responsible for duloxetine metabolism.
7.1Inhibitors of CYP1A2 When duloxetine 60 mg was co-administered with fluvoxamine 100 mg, a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor, to male subjects (n=14) duloxetine AUC was increased approximately 6-fold, the Cmax was increased about 2.5-fold, and duloxetine t1/2 was increased approximately 3-fold. Other drugs that inhibit CYP1A2 metabolism include cimetidine and quinolone antimicrobials such as ciprofloxacin and enoxacin [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )].
7.2Inhibitors of CYP2D6 Concomitant use of duloxetine (40 mg once daily) with paroxetine (20 mg once daily) increased the concentration of duloxetine AUC by about 60%, and greater degrees of inhibition are expected with higher doses of paroxetine. Similar effects would be expected with other potent CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, quinidine) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )].
7.3Dual Inhibition of CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 Concomitant administration of duloxetine 40 mg twice daily with fluvoxamine 100 mg, a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor, to CYP2D6 poor metabolizer subjects (n=14) resulted in a 6-fold increase in duloxetine AUC and C max .
7.4Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis (e.g., NSAIDs, Aspirin, and Warfarin) Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Epidemiological studies of the case-control and cohort design that have demonstrated an association between use of psychotropic drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding have also shown that concurrent use of an NSAID or aspirin may potentiate this risk of bleeding. Altered anticoagulant effects, including increased bleeding, have been reported when SSRIs or SNRIs are co-administered with warfarin.
Concomitant administration of warfarin (2-9 mg once daily) under steady state conditions with duloxetine 60 or 120 mg once daily for up to 14 days in healthy subjects (n=15) did not significantly change INR from baseline (mean INR changes ranged from 0.05 to +0.07). The total warfarin (protein bound plus free drug) pharmacokinetics (AUC T,ss , C max,ss , or t max,ss ) for both R- and S-warfarin were not altered by duloxetine. Because of the potential effect of duloxetine on platelets, patients receiving warfarin therapy should be carefully monitored when duloxetine is initiated or discontinued [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )].
7.5Lorazepam Under steady-state conditions for duloxetine (60 mg Q 12 hours) and lorazepam (2 mg Q 12 hours), the pharmacokinetics of duloxetine were not affected by co-administration.
7.6Temazepam Under steady-state conditions for duloxetine (20 mg qhs) and temazepam (30 mg qhs), the pharmacokinetics of duloxetine were not affected by co-administration.
7.7Drugs that Affect Gastric Acidity Duloxetine delayed-release capsules have an enteric coating that resists dissolution until reaching a segment of the gastrointestinal tract where the pH exceeds 5.5. In extremely acidic conditions, duloxetine delayed-release capsules, unprotected by the enteric coating, may undergo hydrolysis to form naphthol. Caution is advised in using duloxetine delayed-release capsules in patients with conditions that may slow gastric emptying (e.g., some diabetics).
Drugs that raise the gastrointestinal pH may lead to an earlier release of duloxetine. However, co-administration of duloxetine delayed-release capsules with aluminum- and magnesium -containing antacids (51 mEq) or duloxetine delayed-release capsules with famotidine, had no significant effect on the rate or extent of duloxetine absorption after administration of a 40 mg oral dose. It is unknown whether the concomitant administration of proton pump inhibitors affects duloxetine absorption [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )].
7.8Drugs Metabolized by CYP1A2 In vitro drug interaction studies demonstrate that duloxetine does not induce CYP1A2 activity. Therefore, an increase in the metabolism of CYP…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C Risk Summary — There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of duloxetine administration in pregnant women. In animal studies with duloxetine, fetal weights were decreased but there was no evidence of teratogenicity in pregnant rats and rabbits at oral doses administered during the period of organogenesis up to 4 and 7 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 120 mg/day, respectively. When duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, pup weights at birth and pup survival to 1 day postpartum were decreased at a dose 2 times the MRHD.
At this dose, pup behaviors consistent with increased reactivity, such as increased startle response to noise and decreased habituation of locomotor activity were observed. Post-weaning growth was not adversely affected. Duloxetine should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reaction — Neonates exposed during pregnancy to serotonin - norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding which can arise immediately upon delivery. Reported clinical findings have included respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnea, seizures, temperature instability, feeding difficulty, vomiting, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, and constant crying.
These features are consistent with either a direct toxic effect of the SNRIs or SSRIs, or possibly, a drug discontinuation syndrome. It should be noted that, in some cases, the clinical picture is consistent with serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Data Animal Data — In animal reproduction studies, duloxetine has been shown to have adverse effects on embryo/fetal and postnatal development.
When duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis, there was no evidence of teratogenicity at doses up to 45 mg/kg/day (4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 120 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis, in rat; 7 times the MRHD in rabbit). However, fetal weights were decreased at this dose, with a no-effect dose of 10 mg/kg/day approximately equal to the MRHD in rats; 2 times the MRHD in rabbits). When duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, the survival of pups to 1 day postpartum and pup body weights at birth and during the lactation period were decreased at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (2 times the MRHD); the no-effect dose was 10 mg/kg/day.
Furthermore, behaviors consistent with increased reactivity, such as increased startle response to noise and decreased habituation of locomotor activity, were observed in pups following maternal exposure to 30 mg/kg/day. Post-weaning growth and reproductive performance of the progeny were not affected adversely by maternal duloxetine treatment.
8.3Nursing Mothers Risk Summary Duloxetine is present in human milk. In a published study, lactating women who were weaning their infants were given duloxetine. At steady state, the concentration of duloxetine in breast milk was approximately 25% that of maternal plasma.
The estimated daily infant dose was approximately 0.14% of the maternal dose. The developmental and health benefits of human milk feeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for duloxetine and any potential adverse effects on the milk-fed child from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition. Exercise caution when duloxetine is administered to a nursing woman.
Data The disposition of duloxetine was studied in 6 lactating women who were at least 12 weeks postpartum and had elected to wean their infants. The women were given 40 mg of duloxetine twice daily for 3.5 days. The peak con…
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE
10.1Signs and Symptoms In postmarketing experience, fatal outcomes have been reported for acute overdoses, primarily with mixed overdoses, but also with duloxetine only, at doses as low as 1000 mg. Signs and symptoms of overdose (duloxetine alone or with mixed drugs) included somnolence, coma, serotonin syndrome, seizures, syncope, tachycardia, hypotension, hypertension, and vomiting.
10.2Management of Overdose There is no specific antidote to duloxetine delayed-release capsules, but if serotonin syndrome ensues, specific treatment (such as with cyproheptadine and/or temperature control) may be considered. In case of acute overdose, treatment should consist of those general measures employed in the management of overdose with any drug. An adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation should be assured, and cardiac rhythm and vital signs should be monitored.
Induction of emesis is not recommended. Gastric lavage with a large-bore orogastric tube with appropriate airway protection, if needed, may be indicated if performed soon after ingestion or in symptomatic patients. Activated charcoal may be useful in limiting absorption of duloxetine from the gastrointestinal tract.
Administration of activated charcoal has been shown to decrease AUC and C max by an average of one-third, although some subjects had a limited effect of activated charcoal. Due to the large volume of distribution of this drug, forced diuresis, dialysis, hemoperfusion, and exchange transfusion are unlikely to be beneficial. In managing overdose, the possibility of multiple drug involvement should be considered.
A specific caution involves patients who are taking or have recently taken duloxetine delayed-release capsules and might ingest excessive quantities of a TCA. In such a case, decreased clearance of the parent tricyclic and/or its active metabolite may increase the possibility of clinically significant sequelae and extend the time needed for close medical observation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . The physician should consider contacting a poison control center (1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org) for additional information on the treatment of any overdose.
Telephone numbers for certified poison control centers are listed in the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Although the exact mechanisms of the antidepressant, central pain inhibitory and anxiolytic actions of duloxetine in humans are unknown, these actions are believed to be related to its potentiation of serotonergic and noradrenergic activity in the CNS.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Preclinical studies have shown that duloxetine is a potent inhibitor of neuronal serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and a less potent inhibitor of dopamine reuptake. Duloxetine has no significant affinity for dopaminergic, adrenergic, cholinergic, histaminergic, opioid, glutamate, and GABA receptors in vitro . Duloxetine does not inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO).
Duloxetine delayed-release capsules are in a class of drugs known to affect urethral resistance. If symptoms of urinary hesitation develop during treatment with duloxetine delayed-release capsules, consideration should be given to the possibility that they might be drug-related.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Duloxetine has an elimination half-life of about 12 hours (range 8 to 17 hours) and its pharmacokinetics are dose proportional over the therapeutic range. Steady-state plasma concentrations are typically achieved after 3 days of dosing. Elimination of duloxetine is mainly through hepatic metabolism involving two P450 isozymes, CYP1A2 and CYP2D6.
Absorption and Distribution — Orally administered duloxetine hydrochloride is well absorbed. There is a median 2 hour lag until absorption begins (T lag ), with maximal plasma concentrations (C max ) of duloxetine occurring 6 hours post dose. Food does not affect the C max of duloxetine, but delays the time to reach peak concentration from 6 to 10 hours and it marginally decreases the extent of absorption (AUC) by about 10%.
There is a 3 hour delay in absorption and a one-third increase in apparent clearance of duloxetine after an evening dose as compared to a morning dose. The apparent volume of distribution averages about 1640 L. Duloxetine is highly bound (>90%) to proteins in human plasma, binding primarily to albumin and α 1 -acid glycoprotein.
The interaction between duloxetine and other highly protein bound drugs has not been fully evaluated. Plasma protein binding of duloxetine is not affected by renal or hepatic impairment. Metabolism and Elimination — Biotransformation and disposition of duloxetine in humans have been determined following oral administration of 14 C-labeled duloxetine.
Duloxetine comprises about 3% of the total radiolabeled material in the plasma, indicating that it undergoes extensive metabolism to numerous metabolites. The major biotransformation pathways for duloxetine involve oxidation of the naphthyl ring followed by conjugation and further oxidation. Both CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 catalyze the oxidation of the naphthyl ring in vitro .
Metabolites found in plasma include 4-hydroxy duloxetine glucuronide and 5-hydroxy, 6-methoxy duloxetine sulfate. Many additional metabolites have been identified in urine, some representing only minor pathways of elimination. Only trace (<1% of the dose) amounts of unchanged duloxetine are present in the urine.
Most (about 70%) of the duloxetine dose appears in the urine as metabolites of duloxetine; about 20% is excreted in the feces. Duloxetine undergoes extensive metabolism, but the major circulating metabolites have not been shown to contribute significantly to the pharmacologic activity of duloxetine. Children and Adolescents (ages 7 to 17 years) — Duloxetine steady-state plasma concentration was comparable in children (7 to 12 years of age), adolescents (13 to 17 years of age) and adults.
The average steady-state duloxetine concentration was approximately 30% lower in the pediatric population (children and adolescents) relative to the adults. The model-predicted duloxetine steady state plasma concentrations in children and adolescents were mostly within the concentration range observed in adult patients and did not exceed the concentration range in…
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Duloxetine delayed-release capsules, USP are available in the following strengths, colors, imprints, and presentations: Features Strengths 20 mg a 30 mg a 60 mg a Body color Opaque yellow Opaque white Opaque yellow Cap color Opaque yellow Opaque blue Opaque blue Cap imprint Y201 Y202 Y203 Body imprint 20 mg 30 mg 60 mg Presentations and NDC Codes Bottles of 30 NA NA 50771-203-01 Bottles of 60 50771-201-01 NA NA Bottles of 90 NA 50771-202-01 NA Bottles of 500 NA NA 50771-203-02 Bottles of 1000 NA 50771-202-02 NA a equivalent to duloxetine base
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Duloxetine delayed-release capsules, USP are a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SSNRI) for oral administration. Its chemical designation is (+)-(S)-N-methyl-γ-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-thiophenepropylamine hydrochloride. The empirical formula is C18 H19 NOS•HCl, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 333.87.
The structural formula is: Duloxetine hydrochloride, USP is a white or almost white powder, which is sparingly soluble in water. Each capsule contains enteric-coated pellets of 22.4, 33.7, or 67.3 mg of duloxetine hydrochloride, USP equivalent to 20, 30, or 60 mg of duloxetine, respectively. These enteric-coated pellets are designed to prevent degradation of the drug in the acidic environment of the stomach.
Inactive ingredients include gelatin, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, shellac, sucrose, sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and corn starch), talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate, yellow iron oxide, propylene glycol and FD&C Blue No. 1. Additionally, the 20 mg capsules contain FD&C Yellow No.
10; the 30 mg capsules contain FD&C Red No. 3 and simethicone; and the 60 mg capsules also contain FD&C Red No. 3. structural formula
💬 Medication Guide ▾
Medication Guide Duloxetine Delayed-Release Capsules, USP [doo-LOX-e-teen] edication Guide Duloxetine Delayed-Release Capsules, USP [doo-LOX-e-teen] Read this Medication Guide before you start taking duloxetine delayed-release capsules and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment.
Talk to your healthcare provider about: @all risks and benefits of treatment with antidepressant medicines @all treatment choices for depression or other serious mental illness What is the most important information I should know about antidepressant medicines, depression, other serious mental illnesses, and suicidal thoughts or actions? 1. Duloxetine delayed-release capsules and other antidepressant medicines may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in some children, teenagers, or young adults within the first few months of treatment or when the dose is changed.
2. Depression and other serious mental illnesses are the most important causes of suicidal thoughts or actions. Some people may have a particularly high risk of having suicidal thoughts or actions.
These include people who have (or have a family history of) bipolar illness (also called manic-depressive illness). 3. How can I watch for and try to prevent suicidal thoughts and actions? @Pay close attention to any changes in mood, behavior, actions, thoughts, or feelings, especially sudden changes.
This is very important when an antidepressant medicine is started or when the dose is changed. @Call your healthcare provider right away to report new or sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings. @Keep all follow-up visits with your healthcare provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms or feelings, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you.
In an emergency, call 911. @attempts to commit suicide @acting on dangerous impulses @acting aggressive, being angry, or violent @thoughts about suicide or dying @new or worse depression @new or worse anxiety @panic attacks @feeling very agitated or restless @new or worse irritability @trouble sleeping @an extreme increase in activity or talking (mania) @other unusual changes in behavior or mood What else do I need to know about antidepressant medicines? @Never stop an antidepressant medicine without first talking to a healthcare provider.
Stopping an antidepressant medicine suddenly can cause other symptoms. @Antidepressants are medicines used to treat depression and other illnesses. It is important to discuss all the risks of treating depression and also the risks of not treating it. Patients should discuss all treatment choices with your healthcare provider, not just the use of antidepressants. @Antidepressant medicines have other side effects.
Talk to your healthcare provider about the side effects of the medicine prescribed for you or your family member. @Antidepressant medicines can interact with other medicines. Know all of the medicines that you or your family member takes. Keep a list of all medicines to show your healthcare provider.
Do not start new medicines without first checking with your healthcare provider. What are duloxetine delayed-release capsules? Duloxetine delayed-release capsules are a prescription medicine used to treat a certain type of depression called Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Duloxetine delayed-release capsules belongs to a class of medicines known as SNRIs (or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). Duloxetine delayed-release capsules are also used to treat or manage: @Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) @Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP) @Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Who should not take duloxetine delayed-release capsules? Do Not take duloxetine delayed-release capsules if you: @ take a M…