Cystadane betaine 1 g/g Powder, For Solution, 180 g — NDC 52276-400-01 (Billing 52276-0400-01)
This is a package of 180 g of Cystadane betaine 1 g/g Powder, For Solution from Recordati Rare Diseases, marketed since Oct 1996 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 52276-400-01 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 52276 labeler · 400 product · 01 package
- Package marketed since
- Apr 13, 2017
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2027
- Billing quantity
- 180 g per package
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 5227640001 6
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 2,320 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 029257
- GCN: 66501
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 30904520002920
- HICL (First Databank): 012233
- AHFS class code: 92:92.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 404539
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Methylating Agent class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Betaine is used to treat homocystinuria (an inherited condition in which the body cannot break down a certain protein, causing build-up of homocysteine in the blood). Increased amounts of homocysteine in the body can cause symptoms such as extreme tiredness, seizures, dislocation of the lens of the eye, abnormal bone structure, osteoporosis (weak bones), blood clots, or decreased weight or rate of weight gain and slowed development in children. Betaine is in a class of medications called nutrients. It works by decreasing the amount of homocysteine in the blood.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- The oral powder treats homocystinuria, an inherited condition that causes high homocysteine in the blood. It is used in both children and adults. It covers CBS deficiency, MTHFR de...
- Use the scoop that comes with it to measure your prescribed amount. Dissolve it in 4 to 6 ounces of water, juice, milk or formula, or mix it into food, and take it right away. It i...
- The most common are nausea and stomach upset. Some people also have diarrhea, vomiting, a bad taste or a change in body odor. Mention anything that bothers you to your doctor.
- Your doctor tracks homocysteine to see if the dose is working. If you have CBS deficiency, they also check methionine. High methionine can cause brain swelling, so call your doctor...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Betaine Anhydrous (prescription drug) — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $4.53 | — |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $4.61 | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52276-0400-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 180 g in 1 BOTTLE | 2017-04-13 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betaine 1 g/g 00713-0352-81 | Cosette | 180 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Cystadane 1 g/gthis 52276-0400-01 | Recordati | 180 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Betaine Anhydrous 1 g/g 71863-0115-18 | Eton | 180 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Betaine inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Recordati Rare Diseases labeler code 52276
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CYSTADANE ® is indicated for the treatment of homocystinuria to decrease elevated homocysteine blood concentrations in pediatric and adult patients. Included within the category of homocystinuria are: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency Cobalamin cofactor metabolism (cbl) defect CYSTADANE is a methylating agent indicated in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of homocystinuria to decrease elevated homocysteine blood concentrations.
Included within the category of homocystinuria are ( 1 ): Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency Cobalamin cofactor metabolism (cbl) defect
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adults and Pediatric Patients 3 Years of Age and Older The recommended dosage is 6 grams per day, administered orally in divided doses of 3 grams twice daily. ( 2.1 ) Pediatric Patients Less than 3 Years of Age The recommended starting dosage is 100 mg/kg/day, administered orally in divided doses of 50 mg/kg twice daily, and then increased weekly by 50 mg/kg increments. ( 2.1 ) Monitor patient response by plasma homocysteine concentrations.
( 2.1 ) Increase the dosage gradually until the plasma total homocysteine concentration is undetectable or present only in small amounts. ( 2.1 ) Preparation and Administration Instructions Prescribed amount of CYSTADANE should be measured with the measuring scoop provided and then dissolved in 4 to 6 ounces of water, juice, milk, or formula until completely dissolved, or mixed with food for immediate ingestion. ( 2.2 )
2.1Dosage Therapy with CYSTADANE should be directed by physicians knowledgeable in the management of patients with homocystinuria. Adults and Pediatric Patients 3 Years of Age and Older The recommended dosage is 6 grams per day, administered orally in divided doses of 3 grams twice daily. Pediatric Patients Less than 3 Years of Age The recommended starting dosage is 100 mg/kg/day divided in twice daily doses, and then increased weekly by 50 mg/kg increments.
Monitoring Monitor patient response to CYSTADANE by homocysteine plasma concentration. Increase the dosage in all patients gradually until the plasma total homocysteine concentration is undetectable or present only in small amounts. An initial response in homocysteine plasma concentrations usually occurs within several days and steady state plasma concentrations occur within a month.
Monitor plasma methionine concentrations in patients with CBS deficiency [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Maximum Dosage Dosages of up to 20 grams/day have been necessary to control homocysteine concentrations in some patients. However, one pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic in vitro simulation study indicated minimal benefit from exceeding a twice-daily dosing schedule and a 150 mg/kg/day dosage for CYSTADANE.
2.2Preparation and Administration Instructions Shake bottle lightly before removing cap. Measure the number of scoops for the patient's dose with the scoop provided. One level scoop (1.7 mL) is equivalent to 1 gram of betaine anhydrous powder.
Mix powder with 4 to 6 ounces (120 to 180 mL) of water, juice, milk, or formula until completely dissolved, or mix with food, then ingest mixture immediately. Always replace the cap tightly after using and protect the bottle from moisture.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS CYSTADANE is a white, granular, hygroscopic powder for oral solution available in bottles containing 180 grams of betaine anhydrous. For oral solution: in bottles containing 180 grams of betaine anhydrous. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypermethioninemia in Patients with CBS Deficiency: CYSTADANE may worsen elevated plasma methionine concentrations and cerebral edema has been reported. Monitor plasma methionine concentrations in patients with CBS deficiency. Keep plasma methionine concentrations below 1,000 micromol/L through dietary modification and, if necessary, a reduction of CYSTADANE dosage. ( 5.1 )
5.1Hypermethioninemia in Patients with CBS Deficiency Patients with homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency may also have elevated plasma methionine concentrations. Treatment with CYSTADANE may further increase methionine concentrations due to the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. Cerebral edema has been reported in patients with hypermethioninemia, including patients treated with CYSTADANE [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ].
Monitor plasma methionine concentrations in patients with CBS deficiency. Plasma methionine concentrations should be kept below 1,000 micromol/L through dietary modification and, if necessary, a reduction of CYSTADANE dosage.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Hypermethioninemia and cerebral edema in patients with CBS deficiency [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. Most common adverse reactions (> 2%) are: nausea and gastrointestinal distress, based on physician survey. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Recordati Rare Diseases Inc. at 1-888-575-8344, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The assessment of clinical adverse reactions is based on a survey study of 41 physicians, who treated a total of 111 homocystinuria patients with CYSTADANE. Adverse reactions were retrospectively recalled and were not collected systematically in this open-label, uncontrolled, physician survey.
Thus, this list may not encompass all types of potential adverse reactions, reliably estimate their frequency, or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following adverse reactions were reported (Table 1): Table 1: Number of Patients with Adverse Reactions to CYSTADANE by Physician Survey Adverse Reactions Number of Patients Nausea 2 Gastrointestinal distress 2 Diarrhea 1 "Bad Taste" 1 "Caused Odor" 1 Questionable psychological changes 1 "Aspirated the powder" 1
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of CYSTADANE. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Severe cerebral edema and hypermethioninemia have been reported within 2 weeks to 6 months of starting CYSTADANE therapy, with complete recovery after discontinuation of CYSTADANE.
All patients who developed cerebral edema had homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency and had severe elevation in plasma methionine concentrations (range 1,000 to 3,000 microM). As cerebral edema has also been reported in patients with hypermethioninemia, secondary hypermethioninemia due to betaine therapy has been postulated as a possible mechanism of action [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. Other adverse reactions include: anorexia, agitation, depression, irritability, personality disorder, sleep disturbed, dental disorders, diarrhea, glossitis, nausea, stomach discomfort, vomiting, hair loss, hives, skin odor abnormalities, and urinary incontinence.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from a limited number of published case reports and postmarketing experience with CYSTADANE use in pregnancy have not identified any drug associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with betaine. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of betaine in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for CYSTADANE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from CYSTADANE or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of CYSTADANE have been established in pediatric patients. The majority of case studies of homocystinuria patients treated with CYSTADANE have been pediatric patients, including patients ranging in age from 24 days to 17 years [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. Children younger than 3 years of age may benefit from dose titration [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )].
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE There is no information on CYSTADANE overdose in humans. In an acute toxicology study in rats, death occurred frequently at doses equal to or greater than 10 g/kg.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action CYSTADANE acts as a methyl group donor in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine in patients with homocystinuria. Betaine occurs naturally in the body. It is a metabolite of choline and is present in small amounts in foods such as beets, spinach, cereals, and seafood.
12.2Pharmacodynamics CYSTADANE was observed to lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in three types of homocystinuria, including CBS deficiency; MTHFR deficiency; and cbl defect. Patients have taken CYSTADANE for many years without evidence of tolerance. There has been no demonstrated correlation between Betaine concentrations and homocysteine concentrations.
In CBS-deficient patients, large increases in methionine concentrations over baseline have been observed. CYSTADANE has also been demonstrated to increase low plasma methionine and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) concentrations in patients with MTHFR deficiency and cbl defect.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetic studies of CYSTADANE are not available. Plasma betaine concentrations following administration of CYSTADANE have not been measured in patients and have not been correlated to homocysteine concentrations.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING CYSTADANE is available in plastic bottles containing 180 grams of betaine anhydrous as a white, granular, hygroscopic powder. Each bottle is equipped with a plastic child-resistant cap and is supplied with a polypropylene measuring scoop. One level scoop (1.7 mL) is equal to 1 gram of betaine anhydrous powder.
NDC 52276-400-01 180 g/bottle Storage Store at room temperature, 15 to 30 ˚C (59 to 86 ˚F). Protect from moisture.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION CYSTADANE (betaine anhydrous for oral solution) is an agent for the treatment of homocystinuria. It contains no ingredients other than anhydrous betaine. CYSTADANE is a white, granular, hygroscopic powder, which is diluted in water and administered orally. The chemical name of betaine anhydrous powder is trimethylglycine. It has a molecular weight of 117.15. The structural formula is: Betaine anhydrous structural formula
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Preparation and Administration Instructions Instruct patients and caregivers to administer CYSTADANE as follows: Shake bottle lightly before removing cap. Measure the number of scoops for the patient's dose with the scoop provided. One level scoop (1.7 mL) is equivalent to 1 gram of betaine anhydrous powder.
Mix powder with 4 to 6 ounces (120 to 180 mL) of water, juice, milk, or formula until completely dissolved, or mix with food, then ingest mixture immediately. Always replace the cap tightly after using and protect bottle from moisture. Supplied by: Recordati Rare Diseases Puteaux, France Licensed to and Distributed by: Recordati Rare Diseases Inc.
Bridgewater, NJ 08807 U.S.A. For drug or ordering information please call AnovoRx Group, LLC, Customer service at 1-888-487-4703. CYSTADANE ® is a licensed trademark of Recordati Rare Diseases Inc.
This product label may have been updated. For the most recent prescribing information, please visit www.recordatirarediseases.com . RECORDATI RARE DISEASES logo
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES CYSTADANE was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 6 patients (3 males and 3 females) with CBS deficiency, ages 7 to 32 years at enrollment. CYSTADANE was administered at a dosage of 3 grams twice daily, for 12 months. Plasma homocystine concentrations were significantly reduced (p<0.01) compared to placebo.
Plasma methionine concentrations were variable and not significantly different compared to placebo. CYSTADANE has also been evaluated in observational studies without concurrent controls in patients with homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency, MTHFR deficiency, or cbl defect. A review of 16 case studies and the randomized controlled trial previously described was also conducted, and the data available for each study were summarized; however, no formal statistical analyses were performed.
The studies included a total of 78 male and female patients with homocystinuria who were treated with CYSTADANE. This included 48 patients with CBS deficiency, 13 with MTHFR deficiency, and 11 with cbl defect, ranging in age from 24 days to 53 years. The majority of patients (n=48) received 6 gm/day, 3 patients received less than 6 gm/day, 12 patients received doses from 6 to 15 gm/day, and 5 patients received doses over 15 gm/day.
Most patients were treated for more than 3 months (n=57) and 30 patients were treated for 1 year or longer (range 1 month to 11 years). Homocystine is formed nonenzymatically from two molecules of homocysteine, and both have been used to evaluate the effect of CYSTADANE in patients with homocystinuria. Plasma homocystine or homocysteine concentrations were reported numerically for 62 patients, and 61 of these patients showed decreases with CYSTADANE treatment.
Homocystine decreased by 83 to 88% regardless of the pre-treatment concentration, and homocysteine decreased by 71 to 83%, regardless of the pre-treatment concentration. Clinical improvement, such as improvement in seizures, or behavioral and cognitive functioning, was reported by the treating physicians in about three-fourths of patients. Many of these patients were also taking other therapies such as vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cobalamin), and folate with variable biochemical responses.
In most cases, adding CYSTADANE resulted in a further reduction of either homocystine or homocysteine concentrations.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity and fertility studies have not been conducted with CYSTADANE. No evidence of genotoxicity was demonstrated in the following tests: metaphase analysis of human lymphocytes; bacterial reverse mutation assay; and mouse micronucleus test.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 180 Gram Bottle Label NDC 52276-400-01 Cystadane ® betaine anhydrous for oral solution 180 grams 1 gram of betaine anhydrous powder per scoopful RECORDATI RARE DISEASES Rx only PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 180 Gram Bottle Label
Medicaid utilization & spend
Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
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About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |