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Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 2.5 mg Tablet, 500-count

by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. · 500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-13)

NDC 57664-0376-13

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 57664-376-13 billing pads the product segment with a zero

This package

Contains500-count Pack sizes5 compare ↓

Also priced by: Part D plans $0.2385/unit — full pricing hub ↓

Also comes in: 30 tablets 57664-0376-83 100 tablets 57664-0376-08 100 tablets 57664-0376-88 1000 tablets 57664-0376-18

Rx only Generic On market CII

🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

⚠️

Other active recalls for Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view

These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.

Class III · Jun 1, 2026 — Labeling: Incorrect or Missing Lot and/or Exp Date (Sandoz Inc) · FDA recall D-0608-2026

Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 57664-376-13

Product NDC 57664-376

11-digit billing NDC 57664037613

RxCUI 899518, 899548, 899557

UNII 1678OK0E08

Application # ANDA201231

SPL Set ID 987b4983-1edc-40f1-adc9-724747080969

Established class (EPC) Central Nervous System Stimulant

Physiologic effect Central Nervous System Stimulation

DEA schedule CII

Marketing category ANDA

Marketing status On market

FDA listing status Listed (active directory)

Marketing start 2013-09-26

Route ORAL

Dosage form TABLET

Substance DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE

GPI-14 61400016100320

GPI class Dexmethylphenidate HCl

GCN Seq No 048982

GCN 14973

HICL code 022987

Ingredient (HICL) Dexmethylphenidate Hcl

HIC1 code H

Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Nervous System (Except Autonomic)

HIC2 code H2

Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Psychoactive Drugs

HIC3 code H2V

Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Tx For Attention Deficit-Hyperact(Adhd)/Narcolepsy

AHFS code 28:20.32.00

AHFS class Respiratory And Cns Stimulants

FDB label name DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE 2.5 MG TAB

FDB brand name Dexmethylphenidate Hcl

Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device

TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 57664-376-13 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 57664-0376-13. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Central Nervous System Stimulant class.

Pharmacologic class Central Nervous System Stimulant

Drug family (ATC) Centrally acting sympathomimetics

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerSun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.

Application holderSUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

FDA applicationANDA201231 (ANDA)

Labeler code57664

First marketedSep 2013

DEA scheduleCII

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio889 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE 2.5 MG TAB Ingredient Dexmethylphenidate Hcl

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

Dexmethylphenidate is essentially the more active half of methylphenidate — think of it as a more refined version. Regular methylphenidate (like Ritalin) is a mix of two mirror-ima...
What exactly is dexmethylphenidate and how is it different from regular methylphenidate (Ritalin)?
Either way is fine — dexmethylphenidate can be taken with or without food. If you're taking the extended-release capsule and you can't swallow it whole, you can open it and sprinkl...
Should I take this with food or on an empty stomach?

📖 Read our full Dexmethylphenidate guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color blue / yellow / white

ShapeRound

Imprint379;S10

Size6 mm

ScoringNot scored

One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.

Where does this data come from?

Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
UNII 5856J3G2A2
A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.

5 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?

Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per each	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026	$0.2385	$119.25 / 500 tablets

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 43386-0862-01	Lupin	100 tablets	$0.137	AB	FDA listed	—
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 10702-0106-01	KVK-TECH,	100 tablets	$0.186	AB	Availability likely	—
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 27808-0091-01	Cranbury	100 tablets	$0.186	AB	Availability likely	—
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 67877-0655-01	Ascend	100 tablets	$0.186	AB	Availability likely	—
Focalin 2.5 mg 66758-0250-01	Sandoz	100 tablets	$0.650	AB	Availability likely	—
Focalin 2.5 mg 00078-0380-05	Novartis	100 tablets	$0.652	AB	Discontinued	—
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 2.5 mgthis 57664-0376-13	Sun	500 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 63629-2305-01	Bryant	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 2.5 mg 72162-1284-01	Bryant	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—

About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2013

On the market since

Sep 2013

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

13 years listed

🔓

Generic on the market

this product is a generic

✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.

100 tablets57664-0376-88 15,427 Rx · $237,235

100 tablets57664-0376-08 No Medicaid data

500 tablets this page57664-0376-13 No Medicaid data

1000 tablets57664-0376-18 No Medicaid data

30 tablets57664-0376-83 No Medicaid data

Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 15,427 Rx · 641,352 units · $237,235 gross reimbursed

Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Per unit	Per pack	Marketing start	Status
57664-0376-08	100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-08)	—	—	2013-09-26	Active
57664-0376-13 You're viewing this	500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-13)	—	—	2013-09-26	Active
57664-0376-18	1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-18)	—	—	2013-09-26	Active
57664-0376-83	30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-83)	—	—	2013-09-26	Active
57664-0376-88	100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (57664-376-88)	$0.1859 / ea	$18.59	2013-09-26	Active

This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — the 100 tablets pack carries most fills. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 57664-0376-13?

NDC 57664-0376-13 is a 500-count package — 500 tablet in 1 bottle.

What is the difference between NDC 57664-0376-13 and NDC 57664-0376-83?

Both are Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 2.5 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 57664-0376-13 is the 500-count package, while NDC 57664-0376-83 is the 30 tablets package.

What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 2.5 mg Tablet?

Bill NDC 57664-0376-13 — the 11-digit billing format is 57664037613. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand

NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes)	✓ Available
Labeler	✓ Available
Product & package description	✓ Available
Marketing category & status	✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route	✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed)	✓ Available
Package photos	✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured)	✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS)	— Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data	✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk	— Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD)	— Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.

“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?

The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.

Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?

Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 57664-376-13, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 57664-0376-13, written without dashes as 57664037613. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.

What do the three segments of this NDC mean?

In 57664-0376-13, the first segment (57664) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.; the middle segment (0376) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (13) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.

Is this package still being marketed?

Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.

Does this product come in other package sizes?

Yes — the FDA directory lists 4 other package presentations of this same product, including 30 tablets (57664-0376-83), 100 tablets (57664-0376-08), 100 tablets (57664-0376-88). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.

Who lists this product with the FDA?

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.

Do I need a prescription for this product?

This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.

This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.

Where does this data come from?

Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🚨 Boxed Warning 🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients 💬 Medication Guide

🚨 Boxed Warning ~1 min read ▾

WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE AND ADDICTION Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction.

Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)]. WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE AND ADDICTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, can result in overdose and death ( 5.1 , 9.2 , 10 ): Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug.

Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

🎯 Indications and Usage 48 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ( 1 ).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~1 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer orally twice daily, 4 hours apart with or without food ( 2 ). For patients new to methylphenidate: Recommend starting dose of 5 mg once daily (2.5 mg twice daily) ( 2.2 ). For patients currently taking methylphenidate: Initiate dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets therapy with half (1/2) the current total daily dose of methylphenidate ( 2.2 ).

Titrate weekly in increments of 2.5 to 5 mg to a maximum of 20 mg/day (10 mg twice daily) ( 2.2 ).

2.1Pretreatment Screening Prior to treating patients with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, assess: for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)].

2.2Recommended Dosage Patients New to Methylphenidate The recommended starting dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets for pediatric patients who are not currently taking racemic methylphenidate, or for patients who are on stimulants other than methylphenidate, is 5 mg daily (2.5 mg twice daily) with or without food. Patients Currently on Methylphenidate The recommended starting dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets for pediatric patients currently using methylphenidate is half (1/2) the total daily dose of racemic methylphenidate.

Titration Schedule The dose may be titrated weekly in increments of 2.5 mg to 5 mg to a maximum of 20 mg daily (10 mg twice daily). The dose should be individualized according to the needs and response of the patient.

2.3Administration Instructions Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are administered orally twice daily, at least 4 hours apart.

2.4Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation If paradoxical aggravation of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce the dosage, or if necessary, discontinue dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, the drug should be discontinued.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 101 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are available in 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg tablets. 2.5 mg: Light blue colored, round, biconvex, beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘376’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘2.5’ on the other side. 5 mg: Light yellow colored, round, biconvex, beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘378’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘5’ on the other side.

10 mg: White, round, biconvex , beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘379’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘10’ on the other side. Tablets: 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg ( 3 ).

⛔ Contraindications 102 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .

Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets ( 4 ). Concurrent treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), or use of an MAOI within the preceding 14 days ( 4 ).

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~2 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease : Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2) . Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate : Monitor blood pressure and pulse. (5.3) .

Psychiatric Adverse Reactions : Prior to initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets (5.4) . Priapism : If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5) .

Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon : Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6) . Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients : Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients.

Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7). Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets -treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist (5.8) . Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma : Prescribe dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk.

Closely monitor patients with a history of increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9) . Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome : Before initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome.

Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate (5.10) .

5.1Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2) ]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10) ], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.

Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets to anyone else.

Throughout dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

5.2Risks to Patients With Serious Cardiac Disease Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage. Avoid dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious c…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2, 9.3)] Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets [see Contraindications (4)] Hypertensive crisis with Concomitant Use of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4), Drug Interactions (7.1)] Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud’s phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Long-term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] The most common adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 5% and twice the rate of placebo) in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years were abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and anorexia ( 6.1 ).

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. at 1-800-406-7984 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Adverse Reactions in Studies with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets in Pediatric Patients with ADHD with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets in Pediatric Patients with ADHD The safety data in this section is based on data related to dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets exposure during the premarketing development program in a total of 696 participants in clinical trials (684 patients, 12 healthy adult subjects).

These participants received dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets 5, 10, or 20 mg/day. The 684 ADHD patients (ages 6 to 17 years) were evaluated in 2 controlled clinical studies, 2 clinical pharmacology studies, and 2 open-label long-term safety studies. Most Common Adverse Reactions (incidence of greater than or equal to 5% and at least twice placebo): abdominal pain, fever, anorexia, and nausea Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation: Overall, 50 of 684 (7.3%) pediatric patients treated with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets experienced an adverse reaction that resulted in discontinuation.

The most common reasons for discontinuation were twitching (described as motor or vocal tics), anorexia, insomnia, and tachycardia (approximately 1% each). Table 1 enumerates adverse reactions for two, placebo-controlled, parallel group studies in pediatric patients with ADHD taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg/day. The table includes only those reactions that occurred in patients treated with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets for which the incidence was at least 5% and twice the incidence among placebo-treated patients.

Table 1: Common Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients (6 to 17 years of age) with ADHD System Organ Class Adverse Reactions Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets (N = 79) Placebo (N = 82) Body as a Whole Abdominal pain 15% 6% Fever 5% 1% Digestive System Anorexia 6% 1% Nausea 9% 1% Abbreviation: ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

6.2Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of dexmethylphenidate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population o…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Antihypertensive Drugs : Monitor blood pressure. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed ( 7.1 ).

7.1Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets Table 2 presents clinically important drug interactions with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Table 2: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications ( 4 )] .

Intervention Concomitant use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. Antihypertensive Drugs Clinical Impact Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Intervention Adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed.

Halogenated Anesthetics Clinical Impact Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Intervention Monitor blood pressure and avoid use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. Risperidone Clinical Impact Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) Intervention Monitor for signs of EPS

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ADHD medications, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for ADHD medications at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting https://womensmentalhealth.org/adhd-medications/ . Risk Summary Dexmethylphenidate is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate.

Published studies and postmarketing reports on methylphenidate use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There may be risks to the fetus associated with the use of CNS stimulants during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). Embryo-fetal development studies in rats showed delayed fetal skeletal ossification at doses up to 5 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg/day given to adults based on plasma levels.

A decrease in pup weight in males was observed in a pre- and post-natal development study with oral administration of methylphenidate to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses 5 times the MRHD of 20 mg/day given to adults based on plasma levels. Plasma levels in adults were comparatively similar to plasma levels in adolescents (see Data). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions CNS stimulants, such as dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, can cause vasoconstriction and thereby decrease placental perfusion.

No fetal and/or neonatal adverse reactions have been reported with the use of therapeutic doses of methylphenidate during pregnancy; however, premature delivery and low birth weight infants have been reported in amphetamine-dependent mothers. Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies conducted in rats and rabbits, dexmethylphenidate was administered orally at doses of up to 20 and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, during the period of organogenesis. No evidence of malformations was found in either the rat or rabbit study; however, delayed fetal skeletal ossification was observed at the highest dose level in rats.

When dexmethylphenidate was administered to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses of up to 20 mg/kg/day, post-weaning body weight gain was decreased in male offspring at the highest dose, but no other effects on postnatal development were observed. At the highest doses tested, plasma levels [area under the curves (AUCs)] of dexmethylphenidate in pregnant rats and rabbits were approximately 5 and 1 times, respectively, those in adults dosed with the MRHD of 20 mg/day. Racemic methylphenidate has been shown to cause malformations (increased incidence of fetal spina bifida) in rabbits when given in doses of 200 mg/kg/day throughout organogenesis.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Dexmethylphenidate is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate. Limited published literature, based on milk sampling from seven mothers’ reports that methylphenidate is present in human milk, which resulted in infant doses of 0.16% to 0.7% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage and a milk/plasma ratio ranging between 1.1 and 2.7. There are no reports of adverse effects on the breastfed infant and no effects on milk production.

Long-term neurodevelopmental effects on infants from stimulant exposure are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, and any po…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use ~2 min read ▾

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets have been established in pediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years in two adequate and well-controlled clinical trials [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . The safety and effectiveness of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in pediatric patients aged less than 6 years have not been established. The long-term efficacy of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in pediatric patients has not been established.

Long Term Suppression of Growth Growth should be monitored during treatment with stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Pediatric patients who are not growing or gaining weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data Rats treated with racemic methylphenidate early in the postnatal period through sexual maturation demonstrated a decrease in spontaneous locomotor activity in adulthood. A deficit in acquisition of a specific learning task was observed in females only.

The doses at which these findings were observed are at least 6 times the MRHD of 60 mg/day given to children on a mg/m 2 basis. In a study conducted in young rats, racemic methylphenidate was administered orally at doses of up to 100 mg/kg/day for 9 weeks, starting early in the postnatal period (postnatal Day 7) and continuing through sexual maturity (postnatal week 10). When these animals were tested as adults (postnatal Weeks 13 to 14), decreased spontaneous locomotor activity was observed in males and females previously treated with 50 mg/kg/day (approximately 4 times the MRHD of 60 mg of racemic methylphenidate given to children on a mg/m 2 basis) or greater, and a deficit in the acquisition of a specific learning task was seen in females exposed to the highest dose (8 times the MRHD given to children on a mg/m 2 basis).

The no effect level for juvenile neurobehavioral development in rats was 5 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.5 times the MRHD given to children on a mg/m 2 basis). The clinical significance of the long-term behavioral effects observed in rats is unknown.

🧓 Geriatric Use 14 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets have not been studied in the geriatric population.

🆘 Overdosage 109 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Effects of Overdose Overdose of CNS stimulants is characterized by the following sympathomimetic effects: Cardiovascular effects including tachyarrhythmias, and hypertension or hypotension. Vasospasm, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may develop.

CNS effects including psychomotor agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Serotonin syndrome, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, and coma may occur. Life-threatening hyperthermia (temperatures greater than 104°F) and rhabdomyolysis may develop.

Overdose Management Consider the possibility of multiple drug ingestion. Because methylphenidate has a large volume of distribution and is rapidly metabolized, dialysis is not useful. Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a CNS stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics Dexmethylphenidate is the more pharmacologically active d-enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate. Methylphenidate blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and increase the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space. Cardiac Electrophysiology A formal QT study has not been conducted in patients taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets; however, a large QT effect is not expected.

At the recommended maximum total daily dosage of 40 mg, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules do not prolong the QTc interval to any clinically relevant extent.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is readily absorbed following oral administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. In patients with ADHD, plasma dexmethylphenidate concentrations increase rapidly, reaching a maximum in the fasted state at about 1 to 1.5 hours postdose. No differences in the pharmacokinetics of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets were noted following single and repeated twice daily dosing, thus indicating no significant drug accumulation in children with ADHD.

After single dose administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets to pediatric patients, dexmethylphenidate exposure (C max and AUC 0-inf ) showed dose-proportional increase in the range of 2.5 mg to 10 mg. Comparable plasma dexmethylphenidate levels were achieved following single dl-threo -methylphenidate HCl doses given as capsules in twice the total mg amount (equimolar with respect to dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets). Approximately 90% of the dose is absorbed after oral administration of radiolabeled racemic methylphenidate.

However, due to first pass metabolism the mean absolute bioavailability of dexmethylphenidate when administered in various formulations was 22% to 25%. Effect of Food High fat breakfast did not significantly affect Cmax or AUC0-inf of dexmethylphenidate when two 10 mg dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets were administered, but delayed Tmax from 1.5 hours post dose to 2.9 hours post dose. Distribution The plasma protein binding of dexmethylphenidate is not known; racemic methylphenidate is bound to plasma proteins by 12% to 15%, independent of concentration.

Dexmethylphenidate shows a volume of distribution of 2.65 ±

1.11L/kg. Elimination Plasma dexmethylphenidate concentrations declined exponentially following oral administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Intravenous dexmethylphenidate was eliminated with a mean clearance of 0.40 ±

0.12L/hr/kg. The mean terminal elimination half-life of dexmethylphenidate was approximately 2.2 hours. Metabolism In humans, dexmethylphenidate is metabolized primarily via de-esterification to d-α -phenyl-piperidine acetic acid (also known as d -ritalinic acid).

This metabolite has little or no pharmacological activity. There is little or no in vivo interconversion to the l-threo -enantiomer. Excretion After oral dosing of radiolabeled racemic methylphenidate in humans, about 90% of the radioactivity was recovered in urine.

The main urinary metabolite of racemic dl -methylphenidate was dl -ritalinic acid, accountable for approximately 80% of the dose. Urinary excretion of parent compound accounted for 0.5% of an intravenous dose. Studies in Special Populations Male and Female Patients Pharmacokinetic parameters were similar for boys and girls (mean age 10 years).

In a single dose study conducted in adults, the mean dexmethylphenidate AUC0-inf values (adjusted for body weight) following single two 10 mg doses of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets were 25% to 35% higher in adult female volunteers (n = 6) compared to male volunteers (n = 9). Both Tmax and t1/2 were comparable for males and females. Racia…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 20 words ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a CNS stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 206 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are available as follows: 2.5 mg: Light blue colored, round, biconvex, beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘376’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘2.5’ on the other side. NDC 57664-376-83 Bottles of 30 CRC NDC 57664-376-88 Bottles of 100 CRC NDC 57664-376-08 Bottles of 100 NDC 57664-376-13 Bottles of 500 NDC 57664-376-18 Bottles of 1,000 5 mg: Light yellow colored, round, biconvex, beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘378’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘5’ on the other side.

NDC 57664-378-83 Bottles of 30 CRC NDC 57664-378-88 Bottles of 100 CRC NDC 57664-378-08 Bottles of 100 NDC 57664-378-13 Bottles of 500 NDC 57664-378-18 Bottles of 1,000 10 mg: White, round, biconvex, beveled edge, uncoated, tablets debossed ‘379’ on one side and ‘S’ above ‘10’ on the other side. NDC 57664-379-83 Bottles of 30 CRC NDC 57664-379-88 Bottles of 100 CRC NDC 57664-379-08 Bottles of 100 NDC 57664-379-13 Bottles of 500 NDC 57664-379-18 Bottles of 1,000 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Protect from light and moisture. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP with a child-resistant closure.

📋 Description 145 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets contain dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, a CNS stimulant. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate hydrochloride. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are available as 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg strength tablets for oral administration.

Chemically, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, (R,R’)-(+)-. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 19 NO 2 •HCl. Its structural formula is: Note: * = asymmetric carbon centers Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a white to off-white powder.

Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77 g/mol.

Inactive ingredients: FD&C Blue No.1 aluminum lake (2.5 mg tablet), D&C Yellow Lake No. 10 aluminum lake (5 mg tablet). The 10 mg tablet contains no dye.

Lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate, talc. Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction Educate patients and their families about the risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, which can lead to overdose and death, and proper disposal of any unused drug [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2), Overdosage (10) ] . Advise patients to store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets to anyone else.

Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Advise patients that there are potential risks to patients with serious cardiac disease, including sudden death, with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets use. Instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they develop symptoms, such as exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Instruct patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets can cause elevations of their blood pressure and pulse rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .

Psychiatric Adverse Reaction s Advise patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, at recommended doses, can cause psychotic or manic symptoms, even in patients without prior history of psychotic symptoms or mania [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Priapism Advise patients of the possibility of painful or prolonged penile erections (priapism). Instruct them to seek immediate medical attention in the event of priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].

Circulation Problems in Fingers and Toes [Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud’s Phenomenon] Instruct patients beginning treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets about the risk of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon, and associated signs and symptoms: fingers or toes may feel numb, cool, painful, and/or may change color from pale, to blue, to red. Instruct patients to report to their physician any new numbness, pain, skin color change, or sensitivity to temperature in fingers or toes.

Instruct patients to call their physician immediately with any signs of unexplained wounds appearing on fingers or toes while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for certain patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients Advise patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may cause slowing of growth and weight loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].

Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma Advise patients that IOP and glaucoma may occur during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ]. Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome Advise patients that motor and verbal tics and worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome may occur during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if emergence of new tics or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ].

Pregnancy Registry Advise patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in patients exposed to ADHD medications, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ]. Manufactured by: Ohm Laboratories Inc. New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Distributed by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.

Cranbury, NJ 08512 Rev. 11/2023 0000000

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read ▾

MEDICATION GUIDE Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets, CII (dex meth ill FEN i date hye" droe klor'ide) What is the most important information I should know about dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets? Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may cause serious side effects, including: Abuse, misuse, and addiction. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets has a high chance for abuse and misuse and may lead to substance use problems, including addiction.

Misuse and abuse of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, other methylphenidate containing medicines, and amphetamine containing medicines, can lead to overdose and death. The risk of overdose and death is increased with higher doses of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets or when it is used in ways that are not approved, such as snorting or injection. Your healthcare provider should check you or your child’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction before starting treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets and will monitor you or your child during treatment.

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may lead to physical dependence after prolonged use, even if taken as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets to anyone else. See “What is Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets?” for more information.

Keep dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in a safe place and properly dispose of any unused medicine. See “How should I store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets?” for more information. Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child have ever abused or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines, or street drugs.

Risks for people with serious heart disease . Sudden death has happened in people who have heart defects or other serious heart disease. Your healthcare provider should check you or your child carefully for heart problems before starting dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets.

Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child have any heart problems, heart disease, or heart defects. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you or your child has any signs of heart problems, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Increased blood pressure and heart rate.

Your healthcare provider should check you or your child’s blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets. Mental (psychiatric) problems: All Patients new or worse behavior and thought problems new or worse bipolar illness new psychotic symptoms (such as hearing voices, believing things that are not true, are suspicious) or new manic symptoms Tell your healthcare provider about any mental problems you or your child have, or about a family history of suicide, bipolar illness, or depression.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you or your child have any new or worsening mental symptoms or problems while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, especially seeing or hearing things that are not real, believing things that are not real, or are suspicious. What are dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets? Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are a central nervous system stimulant (CNS) prescription medicine.

They are used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets should be used as a part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include counseling or other therapies.

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets are a federally controlled substance (CII) because it contains dexmethylphenidate that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines or street drugs. Keep dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets in a safe place to protect…

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

in vivo: In a living person or animal rather than in a laboratory dish.

abdominal pain: Pain, cramping, or discomfort felt anywhere in the belly area.

Absorption: How a medicine moves from where it is taken, such as the stomach or gut, into the bloodstream.

abuse: Using a medicine in a way it was not meant to be used, such as taking more than prescribed to feel a high.

accumulation: A buildup of a medicine in the body when new doses are taken before earlier ones are fully removed.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

agitation: A state of feeling restless and upset and being unable to relax, sometimes with pacing or fidgeting.

angioedema: Rapid swelling deep under the skin, often around the eyes, lips, tongue, or throat.

anorexia: Loss of appetite, or not feeling hungry (on a drug label this means reduced appetite, not the eating disorder).

arrhythmia: A heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular instead of steady.

AUC: A measure of total drug exposure over time, showing how much medicine the blood is exposed to overall.

Bioavailability: The share of a dose that actually reaches the bloodstream and is able to have an effect.

Boxed Warning: The strongest safety warning the FDA can require, set inside a bold black border because the risk it describes can be very serious.

cardiomyopathy: A disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clinical Studies: The label section summarizing the research trials used to show that a medicine works and is acceptably safe.

Cmax: The highest level a medicine reaches in the blood after a dose is taken.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

controlled substance: A medicine regulated by law because it can be misused or lead to dependence, with special rules for prescribing and storage.

depression: A lasting low mood with loss of interest that affects everyday life.

Distribution: How a medicine spreads from the blood into the body's tissues and organs after it is absorbed.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

Drug Abuse and Dependence: A label section describing a medicine's potential to be misused and to cause the body to rely on it.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

edema: Swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.

efficacy: How well a treatment works under the controlled conditions of a clinical study.

Elimination: The overall removal of a medicine from the body by breaking it down and passing it out.

estimated background risk: The normal chance that any pregnancy will have a birth defect or problem, even without taking any medicine.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

extended-release: A pill or capsule made to release its medicine slowly over many hours, so it can be taken less often; often labeled ER or XR.

extrapyramidal symptoms: Movement problems caused by certain medicines, such as stiffness, tremor, restlessness, or unusually slow movements.

Full Prescribing Information: The complete, detailed label for a prescription medicine that follows the summary highlights.

glaucoma: An eye condition, often linked to high pressure inside the eye, that can slowly damage vision.

Half-life: The time it takes for the amount of medicine in the blood to drop by half.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypertension: Blood pressure that stays higher than normal, commonly called high blood pressure.

hypertensive crisis: A dangerous, sudden rise in blood pressure to very high levels.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

insomnia: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep.

intraocular pressure: The fluid pressure inside the eye.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

IOP: The fluid pressure inside the eye.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

mania: A period of unusually high energy, racing thoughts, and an excited or irritable mood that is more extreme than normal.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Medication Guide: An FDA-approved handout written for patients that explains important safety information about certain medicines in plain language.

Metabolism: How the body chemically changes a medicine, usually in the liver, into other substances.

metabolite: A new substance formed when the body breaks a medicine down.

misuse: Using a medicine differently from how it was prescribed or directed, whether on purpose or by mistake.

myocardial infarction: The medical term for a heart attack, when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

neonatal: Relating to a newborn baby during its first four weeks of life.

open-label: A study in which both the patients and their doctors know which treatment each person is receiving.

organogenesis: The early stage of pregnancy when the developing baby's organs are first forming.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body takes in a medicine, spreads it around, breaks it down, and removes it over time.

physical dependence: When the body adapts to a medicine over time, so stopping it suddenly causes uncomfortable symptoms.

placebo: An inactive treatment with no real medicine in it, such as a sugar pill, used for comparison in a study.

placebo-controlled: Describes a study that compares people taking the real medicine against people taking a dummy pill with no active ingredient.

Pregnancy Exposure Registry: A study that collects health information from women who took a medicine while pregnant to learn how safe it is.

Prescribing Information: The official, detailed document approved by the FDA that tells health professionals how to use a prescription medicine.

protein binding: How much of a medicine sticks to proteins in the blood instead of moving freely through the body.

pulmonary edema: A buildup of fluid in the lungs' air sacs that makes it hard to breathe.

QTc: A number from a heart tracing (ECG) that measures the heart's electrical recovery time, adjusted for the heart rate.

rhabdomyolysis: A serious condition where damaged muscle breaks down and releases material into the blood that can harm the kidneys.

serotonin syndrome: A potentially dangerous reaction from too much of the brain chemical serotonin, causing agitation, fast heartbeat, sweating, and muscle twitching.

syncope: The medical term for fainting, a brief loss of consciousness from a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain.

tachycardia: A faster-than-normal heart rate, usually over 100 beats per minute.

titration: Slowly adjusting a medicine's dose up or down in small steps to find the amount that works best with the fewest side effects.

Tmax: The time after a dose when a medicine reaches its highest level in the blood.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

vasoconstriction: Narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow through them and can raise blood pressure.

volume of distribution: A calculated value showing how widely a medicine spreads into body tissues versus staying in the blood.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

← 57664-0233-18 · Sun 57664-0378-08 · Sun →

For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 2.5 mg Tablet, 500-count

🆔 Identity & classification

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

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💊 Related drugs in this class