Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug Tablet, 1,000-count
Other active recalls for Levothyroxine Sodium (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the l-Thyroxine class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism (condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone). It is also used with surgery and radioactive iodine therapy to treat thyroid cancer. Levothyroxine is in a class of medications called hormones. It works by replacing thyroid hormone that is normally produced by the body. Without thyroid hormone, your body cannot function properly, which may result in poor growth, slow speech, lack of energy, excessive tiredness, constipation, weight gain, hair loss, dry, thick skin, increased sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, he...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Your thyroid gland isn't making enough of a hormone called T4, which your whole body depends on to regulate your energy, metabolism, heart rate, and more. Levothyroxine is a precis...
- What exactly is levothyroxine doing for me — why do I need to take it every day?
- Timing really does make a difference with this medication. Food — especially high-fiber foods or anything soy-based — can block your gut from absorbing it properly. Taking it 30 to...
- Why does it matter so much when I take it — can't I just take it with breakfast?
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII REK4960K2U
Butylated hydroxyanisole is a synthetic preservative that prevents oils and fats in medicines from spoiling or becoming rancid. It keeps the medicine stable and extends its shelf life.
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UNII M28OL1HH48
Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 7CVR7L4A2D
A starch-derived carbohydrate produced by breaking down corn, potato, or tapioca starch. It functions as a filler and binder to give the medicine bulk and texture, and sometimes as a mild sweetener or texture enhancer in powders and tablets.
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UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII U725QWY32X
Povidone K30 is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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UNII 7CV7WJK4UI
Sodium stearyl fumarate is a synthetic compound made from stearyl alcohol and fumaric acid. It acts as a lubricant and glidant in tablets and capsules, helping ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing sticking.
10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.1283 | $128.30 / 1000 tablets |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 00378-1819-10 | Mylan | 1000 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 00480-8722-10 | Teva | 1000 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 00527-3290-43 | Lannett | 1000 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 16729-0457-15 | Accord | 90 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 33342-0403-10 | Macleods | 90 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 47781-0668-10 | Alvogen, | 1000 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 60687-0552-01 | American | 100 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 68180-0975-01 | Lupin | 100 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 69238-1840-01 | Amneal | 100 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72603-0701-01 | NorthStar | 90 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | Availability likely | — |
| Levo-T 200 ug 55466-0114-11 | Neolpharma, | 90 tablets | $0.080 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Discontinued | — |
| Levoxyl 200 ug 60793-0860-01 | Pfizer | 100 tablets | $1.345 | AB1,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Synthroid 200 ug 00074-7148-11 | AbbVie | 100 tablets | $1.658 | AB1,AB2 | Availability likely | — |
| Unithroid 200 ug 60846-0811-01 | Amneal | 100 tablets | $4.244 | AB1,AB2,AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 31722-0294-01 | Camber | 100 tablets | — | AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 50090-6105-02 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 50090-7937-02 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 51655-0578-52 | Northwind | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ugthis 59651-0557-99 | Aurobindo | 1000 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 63629-2091-01 | Bryant | 1000 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 67046-0387-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68071-3619-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 68071-3787-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68788-7704-03 | Preferred | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68788-8902-03 | Preferred | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 71335-1435-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-1940-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 71335-2090-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-2286-01 | Bryant | 1000 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-2994-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72162-1094-00 | Bryant | 1000 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72189-0346-90 | Direct | 90 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 72865-0246-10 | XLCare | 1000 tablets | — | AB4 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 82868-0001-30 | Northwind | 30 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 87063-0093-00 | ASCLEMED | 1000 tablets | — | AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
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Age at onset
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 59651-0557-90 | 90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (59651-557-90) | 2024-07-16 | Active |
| 59651-0557-99 You're viewing this | 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (59651-557-99) | 2024-07-16 | Active |
You're viewing the largest of 2 pack sizes for this product.
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🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS Thyroid hormones, including levothyroxine sodium, either alone or with other therapeutic agents, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. In euthyroid patients, doses within the range of daily hormonal requirements are ineffective for weight reduction. Larger doses may produce serious or even life-threatening manifestations of toxicity, particularly when given in association with sympathomimetic amines such as those used for their anorectic effects [see Adverse Reactions (6) , Drug Interactions (7.7), and Overdosage (10) ] .
WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Thyroid hormones, including levothyroxine sodium, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. Doses beyond the range of daily hormonal requirements may produce serious or even life-threatening manifestations of toxicity ( 6 , 10 ).
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hypothyroidism Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer.
Limitations of Use Levothyroxine sodium tablets are not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients as there are no clinical benefits and overtreatment with levothyroxine sodium tablets may induce hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Levothyroxine sodium tablets are not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis. Levothyroxine sodium is a L-thyroxine (T4) indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, for: Hypothyroidism: As replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism.
( 1 ) Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression: As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients Not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer once daily, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. ( 2.1 ) Administer at least 4 hours before or after drugs that are known to interfere with absorption. ( 2.1 ) Evaluate the need for dose adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect absorption.
( 2.1 ) Advise patients to stop biotin and biotin-containing supplements at least 2 days before assessing TSH and/or T4 levels. ( 2.2 ) Starting dose depends on a variety of factors, including age, body weight, cardiovascular status, and concomitant medications. Peak therapeutic effect may not be attained for 4 to 6 weeks.
( 2.2 ) See full prescribing information for dosing in specific patient populations. ( 2.3 ) Adequacy of therapy determined with periodic monitoring of TSH and/or T4 as well as clinical status. ( 2.4 )
2.1Important Administration Instructions Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets as a single daily dose, on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets at least 4 hours before or after drugs known to interfere with levothyroxine sodium tablets absorption [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Evaluate the need for dosage adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect levothyroxine sodium tablets absorption [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 and 2.3 ), Drug Interactions (7.9) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets to pediatric patients who cannot swallow intact tablets by crushing the tablet, suspending the freshly crushed tablet in a small amount (5 to 10 mL) of water and immediately administering the suspension by spoon or dropper. Ensure the patient ingests the full amount of the suspension. Do not store the suspension.
Do not administer in foods that decrease absorption of levothyroxine sodium tablets, such as soybean-based infant formula [see Drug Interactions (7.9) ] .
2.2Important Considerations for Dosing The dosage of levothyroxine sodium tablets for hypothyroidism or pituitary TSH suppression depends on a variety of factors including: the patient's age, body weight, cardiovascular status, concomitant medical conditions (including pregnancy), concomitant medications, co-administered food and the specific nature of the condition being treated [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Warnings and Precautions (5) , and Drug Interactions (7) ] . Dosing must be individualized to account for these factors and dosage adjustments made based on periodic assessment of the patient's clinical response and laboratory parameters [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] .
For adult patients with primary hypothyroidism, titrate until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum TSH returns to normal [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . For secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism, serum TSH is not a reliable measure of levothyroxine sodium tablets dosage adequacy and should not be used to monitor therapy. Use the serum free-T4 level to titrate levothyroxine sodium tablets dosing until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum free-T4 level is restored to the upper half of the normal range [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .
Inquire whether patients are taking biotin or biotin-containing supplements. If so, advise them to stop biotin supplementation at least 2 days before assessing TSH and/or T4 levels [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Drug Interactions (7.10) ] . The peak therapeutic effect of a given dose of levothyroxine sodium tablets may not be attained for 4 to 6 weeks.
2.3Recommended Dosage and Titration Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Hypothyroidism in Adults The recommended starting daily dosage of levothyroxine sodium tablets in adults with primary, secondary, or tertiary hypothyroidism is based on age and comorbid cardiac conditions, as described in Table 1. For patients at risk of atrial fibrillatio…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP are available as follows: The 137 mcg are round, biconvex, turquoise color, mottled tablet, debossed with “137” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side. The 150 mcg are round, biconvex, blue color, mottled tablet, debossed with “150” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side. The 175 mcg are round, biconvex, lilac color, mottled tablet, debossed with “175” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side.
The 200 mcg are round, biconvex, pink color, mottled tablet, debossed with “200” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side. The 300 mcg are round, biconvex, green color, mottled tablet, debossed with “300” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side. Tablets: 137 mcg, 150 mcg, 175 mcg, 200 mcg, and 300 mcg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Levothyroxine sodium tablets are contraindicated in patients with uncorrected adrenal insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Uncorrected adrenal insufficiency. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious risks related to overtreatment or undertreatment with levothyroxine sodium: Titrate the dose of levothyroxine sodium carefully and monitor response to titration. ( 5.1 ) Cardiac adverse reactions in the elderly and in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease: Initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose because of the increased risk of cardiac adverse reactions, including atrial fibrillation. ( 2.3 , 5.2 , 8.5 ) Myxedema coma: Do not use oral thyroid hormone drug products to treat myxedema coma.
( 5.3 ) Acute adrenal crisis in patients with concomitant adrenal insufficiency: Treat with replacement glucocorticoids prior to initiation of levothyroxine sodium treatment. ( 5.4 ) Worsening of diabetic control: Therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus may worsen glycemic control and result in increased antidiabetic agent or insulin requirements. Carefully monitor glycemic control after starting, changing, or discontinuing thyroid hormone therapy.
( 5.5 ) Decreased bone mineral density associated with thyroid hormone over-replacement: Over-replacement can increase bone resorption and decrease bone mineral density. Give the lowest effective dose. ( 5.6 )
5.1Serious Risks Related to Overtreatment or Undertreatment with Levothyroxine Sodium Levothyroxine sodium has a narrow therapeutic index. Overtreatment or undertreatment with levothyroxine sodium may have negative effects on growth and development, cardiovascular function, bone metabolism, reproductive function, cognitive function, gastrointestinal function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in adult or pediatric patients. In pediatric patients with congenital and acquired hypothyroidism, undertreatment may adversely affect cognitive development and linear growth, and overtreatment is associated with craniosynostosis and acceleration of bone age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
Titrate the dose of levothyroxine sodium carefully and monitor response to titration to avoid these effects [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Consider the potential for food or drug interactions and adjust the administration or dosage of levothyroxine sodium as needed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Drug Interactions (7.1) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
5.2Cardiac Adverse Reactions in the Elderly and in Patients with Underlying Cardiovascular Disease Over-treatment with levothyroxine may cause an increase in heart rate, cardiac wall thickness, and cardiac contractility and may precipitate angina or arrhythmias, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease and in elderly patients. Initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy in this population at lower doses than those recommended in younger individuals or in patients without cardiac disease [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] .
Monitor for cardiac arrhythmias during surgical procedures in patients with coronary artery disease receiving suppressive levothyroxine sodium therapy. Monitor patients receiving concomitant levothyroxine sodium and sympathomimetic agents for signs and symptoms of coronary insufficiency. If cardiac symptoms develop or worsen, reduce the levothyroxine sodium dose or withhold for one week and restart at a lower dose.
5.3Myxedema Coma Myxedema coma is a life-threatening emergency characterized by poor circulation and hypometabolism and may result in unpredictable absorption of levothyroxine sodium from the gastrointestinal tract. Use of oral thyroid hormone drug products is not recommended to treat myxedema coma. Administer thyroid hormone products formulated for intravenous administration to treat myxedema coma.
5.4Acute Adrenal Crisis in Patients with Concomitant Adrenal Insufficiency Thyroid hormone increases metabolic clearance of glucocorticoids. Initiation of thyroid hormone therapy prior to initiating glucocorticoid therapy may precipitate an acute adrenal crisis in patients with adrenal in…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine sodium therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Overdosage (10) ] . They include the following: General: fatigue, increased appetite, weight loss, heat intolerance, fever, excessive sweating Central nervous system: headache, hyperactivity, nervousness, anxiety, irritability, emotional lability, insomnia Musculoskeletal: tremors, muscle weakness, muscle spasm Cardiovascular: palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased pulse and blood pressure, heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest Respiratory: dyspnea Gastrointestinal: diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, elevations in liver function tests Dermatologic: hair loss, flushing, rash Endocrine: decreased bone mineral density Reproductive: menstrual irregularities, impaired fertility Seizures have been reported rarely with the institution of levothyroxine therapy.
Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients Pseudotumor cerebri and slipped capital femoral epiphysis have been reported in pediatric patients receiving levothyroxine therapy. Overtreatment may result in craniosynostosis in infants who have not undergone complete closure of the fontanelles, and in premature closure of the epiphyses in pediatric patients still experiencing growth with resultant compromised adult height. Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions to inactive ingredients have occurred in patients treated with thyroid hormone products.
These include urticaria, pruritus, skin rash, flushing, angioedema, various gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea), fever, arthralgia, serum sickness, and wheezing. Hypersensitivity to levothyroxine itself is not known to occur. Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine sodium therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage: arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, dyspnea, muscle spasm, headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, tremors, muscle weakness, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, heat intolerance, menstrual irregularities, and skin rash.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See full prescribing information for drugs that affect thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics and metabolism (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, catabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to levothyroxine sodium. ( 7 )
7.1Drugs Known to Affect Thyroid Hormone Pharmacokinetics Many drugs can exert effects on thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics and metabolism (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, catabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to levothyroxine sodium (Tables 5 to 8). Table 5. Drugs That May Decrease T4 Absorption (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Concurrent use may reduce the efficacy of levothyroxine sodium by binding and delaying or preventing absorption, potentially resulting in hypothyroidism.
Drug or Drug Class Effect Phosphate Binders (e.g., calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sevelamer, lanthanum) Phosphate binders may bind to levothyroxine. Administer levothyroxine sodium at least 4 hours apart from these agents. Orlistat Monitor patients treated concomitantly with orlistat and levothyroxine sodium for changes in thyroid function.
Bile Acid Sequestrants (e.g., colesevelam, cholestyramine, colestipol) Ion Exchange Resins (e.g., Kayexalate) Bile acid sequestrants and ion exchange resins are known to decrease levothyroxine absorption. Administer levothyroxine sodium at least 4 hours prior to these drugs or monitor TSH levels. Proton Pump Inhibitors Sucralfate Antacids (e.g., aluminum & magnesium hydroxides, simethicone) Gastric acidity is an essential requirement for adequate absorption of levothyroxine.
Sucralfate, antacids and proton pump inhibitors may cause hypochlorhydria, affect intragastric pH, and reduce levothyroxine absorption. Monitor patients appropriately. Table 6.
Drugs That May Alter T4 and Triiodothyronine (T3) Serum Transport Without Affecting Free Thyroxine (FT4) Concentration (Euthyroidism) Drug or Drug Class Effect Clofibrate Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives Estrogens (oral) Heroin / Methadone 5-Fluorouracil Mitotane Tamoxifen These drugs may increase serum thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) concentration. Androgens / Anabolic Steroids Asparaginase Glucocorticoids Slow-Release Nicotinic Acid These drugs may decrease serum TBG concentration. Potential impact (below): Administration of these agents with levothyroxine sodium results in an initial transient increase in FT4.
Continued administration results in a decrease in serum T4 and normal FT4 and TSH concentrations. Salicylates (> 2 g/day) Salicylates inhibit binding of T4 and T3 to TBG and transthyretin. An initial increase in serum FT4 is followed by return of FT4 to normal levels with sustained therapeutic serum salicylate concentrations, although total T4 levels may decrease by as much as 30%.
Other drugs: Carbamazepine Furosemide (> 80 mg IV) Heparin Hydantoins Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs - Fenamates These drugs may cause protein-binding site displacement. Furosemide has been shown to inhibit the protein binding of T4 to TBG and albumin, causing an increase free T4 fraction in serum. Furosemide competes for T4-binding sites on TBG, prealbumin, and albumin, so that a single high dose can acutely lower the total T4 level.
Phenytoin and carbamazepine reduce serum protein binding of levothyroxine, and total and free T4 may be reduced by 20% to 40%, but most patients have normal serum TSH levels and are clinically euthyroid. Closely monitor thyroid hormone parameters. Table 7.
Drugs That May Alter Hepatic Metabolism of T4 (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Stimulation of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme activity may cause increased hepatic degradation of levothyroxine, resulting in increased levothyroxine sodium requirements. Drug or Drug Class Effect Phenobarbital Rifampin Phenobarbital has been shown to reduce the response to thyroxine. Phenobarbital increases L-thyroxine metabolism by indu…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy may require the use of higher doses of levothyroxine sodium. ( 2.3 , 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from postmarketing studies, in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine to maintain euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with untreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored and levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) .
Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. Levothyroxine sodium should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.
Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase levothyroxine sodium requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored and the levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy.
Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the levothyroxine sodium dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Published studies report that levothyroxine is present in human milk following the administration of oral levothyroxine. No adverse effects on the breastfed infant have been reported and there is no information on the effects of levothyroxine on milk production. Adequate levothyroxine treatment during lactation may normalize milk production in hypothyroid lactating mothers with low milk supply.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for levothyroxine sodium and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from levothyroxine sodium or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use Levothyroxine sodium is indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropindependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation.
Therefore, initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy immediately upon diagnosis. Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Closely monitor infants during the first 2 weeks of levothyroxine sodium therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.
8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Atrial arrhythmias can occur in elderly patients. Atrial fibrillation is the most common of the arrhythmias observed with levot…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from postmarketing studies, in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine to maintain euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with untreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored and levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) .
Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. Levothyroxine sodium should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.
Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase levothyroxine sodium requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored and the levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy.
Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the levothyroxine sodium dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Levothyroxine sodium is indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropindependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation.
Therefore, initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy immediately upon diagnosis. Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Closely monitor infants during the first 2 weeks of levothyroxine sodium therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Atrial arrhythmias can occur in elderly patients. Atrial fibrillation is the most common of the arrhythmias observed with levothyroxine overtreatment in the elderly.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE The signs and symptoms of overdosage are those of hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Adverse Reactions (6) ] . In addition, confusion and disorientation may occur. Cerebral embolism, shock, coma, and death have been reported.
Seizures occurred in a 3-year-old child ingesting 3.6 mg of levothyroxine. Symptoms may not necessarily be evident or may not appear until several days after ingestion of levothyroxine sodium. Reduce the levothyroxine sodium dosage or discontinue temporarily if signs or symptoms of overdosage occur.
Initiate appropriate supportive treatment as dictated by the patient’s medical status. For current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage, contact the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.
The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Oral levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic T4 hormone that exerts the same physiologic effect as endogenous T4, thereby maintaining normal T4 levels when a deficiency is present.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Absorption of orally administered T4 from the gastrointestinal tract ranges from 40% to 80%. The majority of the levothyroxine sodium dose is absorbed from the jejunum and upper ileum. The relative bioavailability of levothyroxine sodium tablets, compared to an equal nominal dose of oral levothyroxine sodium solution, is approximately 93%.
T4 absorption is increased by fasting, and decreased in malabsorption syndromes and by certain foods such as soybeans. Dietary fiber decreases bioavailability of T4. Absorption may also decrease with age.
In addition, many drugs and foods affect T4 absorption [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . Distribution Circulating thyroid hormones are greater than 99% bound to plasma proteins, including thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA), and albumin (TBA), whose capacities and affinities vary for each hormone. The higher affinity of both TBG and TBPA for T4 partially explains the higher serum levels, slower metabolic clearance, and longer half-life of T4 compared to T3.
Protein-bound thyroid hormones exist in reverse equilibrium with small amounts of free hormone. Only unbound hormone is metabolically active. Many drugs and physiologic conditions affect the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
Thyroid hormones do not readily cross the placental barrier [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Elimination Metabolism T4 is slowly eliminated (see Table 10). The major pathway of thyroid hormone metabolism is through sequential deiodination.
Approximately 80% of circulating T3 is derived from peripheral T4 by monodeiodination. The liver is the major site of degradation for both T4 and T3, with T4 deiodination also occurring at a number of additional sites, including the kidney and other tissues. Approximately 80% of the daily dose of T4 is deiodinated to yield equal amounts of T3 and reverse T3 (rT3).
T3 and rT3 are further deiodinated to diiodothyronine. Thyroid hormones are also metabolized via conjugation with glucuronides and sulfates and excreted directly into the bile and gut where they undergo enterohepatic recirculation. Excretion Thyroid hormones are primarily eliminated by the kidneys.
A portion of the conjugated hormone reaches the colon unchanged and is eliminated in the feces. Approximately 20% of T4 is eliminated in the stool. Urinary excretion of T4 decreases with age.
Table 10. Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Thyroid Hormones in Euthyroid Patients Hormone Ratio in Thyroglobulin Biologic Potency t 1/2 (days) Protein Binding (%)* Levothyroxine (T4) 10 to 20 1 6 to 7**
99.96Liothyronine (T3) 1 4 ≤ 2 99.5 * Includes TBG, TBPA, and TBA ** 3 to 4 days in hyperthyroidism, 9 to 10 days in hypothyroidism
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.
The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP are supplied as follows: Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP 137 mcg are round, biconvex, turquoise color, mottled tablet, debossed with “137” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side and are available as follows: Bottles of 90 NDC 59651-554-90 Bottles of 1,000 NDC 59651-554-99 Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP 150 mcg are round, biconvex, blue color, mottled tablet, debossed with “150” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side and are available as follows: Bottles of 90 NDC 59651-555-90 Bottles of 1,000 NDC 59651-555-99 Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP 175 mcg are round, biconvex, lilac color, mottled tablet, debossed with “175” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side and are available as follows: Bottles of 90 NDC 59651-556-90 Bottles of 1,000 NDC 59651-556-99 Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP 200 mcg are round, biconvex, pink color, mottled tablet, debossed with “200” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side and are available as follows: Bottles of 90 NDC 59651-557-90 Bottles of 1,000 NDC 59651-557-99 Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP 300 mcg are round, biconvex, green color, mottled tablet, debossed with “300” and partial bisect (functional) on one side and “LV” on the other side and are available as follows: Bottles of 90 NDC 59651-558-90 Bottles of 1,000 NDC 59651-558-99 Storage and Handling Store levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP should be protected from light and moisture.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP is L-thyroxine (T4) and contains synthetic crystalline L-3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyronine sodium salt. Synthetic T4 is chemically identical to that produced in the human thyroid gland. Levothyroxine (T4) sodium has a molecular formula of C 15 H 10 I 4 N NaO 4 • H 2 O, molecular weight of 798.86 (anhydrous), and structural formula as shown: Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP for oral administration are supplied in the following strengths: 137 mcg, 150 mcg, 175 mcg, 200 mcg, and 300 mcg.
Each levothyroxine sodium tablet, USP contains the inactive ingredients butylated hydroxyanisole, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, gelatin, maltodextrin, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium stearyl fumarate. Levothyroxine sodium tablets contain no ingredients made from a gluten-containing grain (wheat, barley, or rye). Table 9 provides a listing of the color additives by tablet strength: Table 9: Levothyroxine Sodium Tablet Color Additives Strength (mcg) Color additive(s) 137 FD&C Blue No.1 150 FD&C Blue No.2 175 D&C Red No.
27, D&C Red No. 30 and FD&C Blue No. 1 200 FD&C Red No.40 300 D&C Yellow No.
10, FD&C Blue No. 1 and FD&C Yellow No. 6* * Note – FD&C Yellow No.
6 is orange in color. FDA approved dissolution method and acceptance criterion differs from the USP monograph dissolution testing. str
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Inform the patient of the following information to aid in the safe and effective use of levothyroxine sodium: Dosing and Administration Instruct patients to take levothyroxine sodium only as directed by their healthcare provider. Instruct patients to take levothyroxine sodium as a single dose, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. Inform patients that agents such as iron and calcium supplements and antacids can decrease the absorption of levothyroxine.
Instruct patients not to take levothyroxine sodium tablets within 4 hours of these agents. Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or breastfeeding or are thinking of becoming pregnant while taking levothyroxine sodium. Important Information Inform patients that it may take several weeks before they notice an improvement in symptoms.
Inform patients that the levothyroxine in levothyroxine sodium is intended to replace a hormone that is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Generally, replacement therapy is to be taken for life. Inform patients that levothyroxine sodium should not be used as a primary or adjunctive therapy in a weight control program.
Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are taking any other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter preparations. Instruct patients to discontinue biotin or any biotin-containing supplements for at least 2 days before thyroid function testing is conducted. Instruct patients to notify their physician of any other medical conditions they may have, particularly heart disease, diabetes, clotting disorders, and adrenal or pituitary gland problems, as the dose of medications used to control these other conditions may need to be adjusted while they are taking levothyroxine sodium.
If they have diabetes, instruct patients to monitor their blood and/or urinary glucose levels as directed by their physician and immediately report any changes to their physician. If patients are taking anticoagulants, their clotting status should be checked frequently. Instruct patients to notify their physician or dentist that they are taking levothyroxine sodium prior to any surgery.
Adverse Reactions Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms: rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, leg cramps, headache, nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, tremors, change in appetite, weight gain or loss, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, changes in menstrual periods, hives or skin rash, or any other unusual medical event. Inform patients that partial hair loss may occur rarely during the first few months of levothyroxine sodium therapy, but this is usually temporary.
Distributed by: Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. 279 Princeton-Hightstown Road East Windsor, NJ 08520 Manufactured by: Aurobindo Pharma Limited Hyderabad-500 032, India Issued: March 2024