Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL Solution, 473 mL — NDC 62559-0758-16 package photo

Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL Solution, 473 mL

by ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE (62559-758-16)
NDC 62559-0758-16
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 62559-758-16 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains473 mL Cost per mL$0.0384 NADAC Per package$18.16 / 473 ml Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.0874/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 118 ml 62559-0758-04
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Aug 27, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 62559-758-16
Product NDC 62559-758
11-digit billing NDC 62559075816
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 991528
UNII R61ZEH7I1I, 9D2RTI9KYH
UPC 0362559758048
Application # NDA011265
SPL Set ID a52e210f-b99d-493e-b679-ec565c6ff72d
Established class (EPC) Phenothiazine; Sigma-1 Agonist; Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist
Mechanism of action Sigma-1 Receptor Agonists; Uncompetitive NMDA Receptor Antagonists
Chemical class Phenothiazines
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2024-09-05
Route ORAL
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE
GPI-14 43995702301210
GCN Seq No 048493
GCN 13975
HICL code 000366
Ingredient (HICL) Promethazine/Dextromethorphan
HIC1 code B
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Respiratory System
HIC2 code B4
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Affecting The Trachea And Bronchi (Contin.1)
HIC3 code B4E
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Non-Opioid Antitussive-1St Gen Antihistamine Comb.
AHFS code 04:04.12.00
AHFS class Phenothiazine Derivatives
FDB label name PROMETHAZINE-DM 6.25-15 MG/5ML
FDB brand name Promethazine-Dm
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 62559-758-16 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 62559-0758-16. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist class.

Pharmacologic class Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist, Sigma-1 Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Other antidepressants, Opium alkaloids and derivatives
How it works Uncompetitive NMDA Receptor Antagonists, Sigma-1 Receptor Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderANI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationNDA011265 (NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC)
Labeler code62559
First marketedSep 2024
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio299 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name PROMETHAZINE-DM 6.25-15 MG/5ML Ingredient Promethazine/Dextromethorphan
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Dextromethorphan is used to temporarily relieve cough caused by the common cold, the flu, or other conditions. Dextromethorphan will relieve a cough but will not treat the cause of the cough or speed recovery. Dextromethorphan is in a class of medications called antitussives. It works by decreasing activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Yellow
FlavorBerry
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 3K9958V90M
    A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
  • UNII XF417D3PSL
    Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
  • UNII PQ6CK8PD0R
    Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is a white crystalline powder. It serves as an antioxidant to prevent degradation of other ingredients and may also function as a preservative in the formulation.
  • UNII 35SW5USQ3G
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
  • UNII 7FLD91C86K
    Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
  • UNII H77VEI93A8
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII BZ1R15MTK7
    Levomenthol is the left-handed form of menthol, a natural cooling compound from mint plants. It's used in medicines as a flavoring agent and to provide a cooling sensation on the skin or mucous membranes.
  • UNII SB8ZUX40TY
    Saccharin sodium is an artificial sweetener made from saccharin salt. It's added to medicines to improve taste, especially in liquid formulations for children or bitter drugs.
  • UNII OJ245FE5EU
    Sodium benzoate is a salt derived from benzoic acid, a preservative. It's added to medicines to prevent growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that could spoil the product.
  • UNII DK6Y9P42IN
    Sodium propionate is a salt derived from propionic acid. It's added to medicines as a preservative to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, helping extend shelf life.
  • UNII C151H8M554
    A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
  • UNII B22547B95K
    A salt derived from citric acid that helps maintain the proper acid-base balance in the medicine. It's used as a buffer to keep the product stable and at the right pH level.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

14 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.038 $18.16 / 473 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.0874 $41.34 / 473 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 $0.044 $0.038
▼ Down 12% over the last 9 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 00116-4024-16 Xttrium 473 ml $0.038 AA Availability likely
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 00713-0780-75 Cosette 473 ml $0.038 AA Availability likely
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 27808-0057-01 Cranbury 473 ml $0.038 AA Availability likely
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mLthis 62559-0758-16 ANI 473 ml $0.038 AA Availability likely
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 65162-0680-86 Amneal 118 ml $0.051 AA Availability likely +33%
Promethazine DM 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 00121-1070-04 PAI 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 17856-0155-01 ATLANTIC 72 cups AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 17856-4024-01 Atlantic 72 cups AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride And Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 31722-0692-11 Camber 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 50090-6467-00 A-S 473 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 50090-6585-00 A-S 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 50090-6755-00 A-S 473 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 50090-7658-00 A-S 473 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 68071-3551-04 NuCare 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 68788-8100-01 Preferred 118 ml AA Discontinued
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution 15 mg/5mL; 6.25 mg/5mL 71205-0654-04 Proficient 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 72162-2039-02 Bryant 473 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 76420-0335-04 Asclemed 118 ml AA FDA listed
Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL 72888-0038-01 Advagen 473 ml AA FDA listed
About this product: this is an authorized generic — the brand-name product marketed without its brand name. Other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2024
On the market since
Sep 2024
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
2 years listed
🔓
·
Generic versions listed
see equivalents
Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 62559-0758-16, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
321.4K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
51.2M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$4.47M
Avg / prescription
$13.92
Avg / unit
$0.0874
Latest quarter Q4 2025
79.3KRx
Medicaid pays / mL
$0.0874
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.0384
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0490
+128% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
70% FFS 30% MCO
Fee-for-service · 226,553 Rx Managed care · 94,799 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: 6,457 units · 570 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: 180,415 units · 3,053 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 388,315 units · 3,869 per 100k residents MI New York: no data reported NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 10,100 units · 239 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 1,180,790 units · 36,969 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: 299,907 units · 2,390 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 679,075 units · 9,896 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 1,190,179 units · 10,099 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 1,734,847 units · 13,385 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 3,482,059 units · 37,482 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 34,810,461 units · 89,338 per 100k residents CA Utah: 36,608 units · 1,071 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 16,889 units · 287 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 132,966 units · 6,722 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 394,983 units · 6,375 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 654,817 units · 14,468 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 942,771 units · 53,264 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 480,383 units · 5,512 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 610,412 units · 9,877 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 259,921 units · 7,186 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 25,233 units · 2,304 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 1,353,375 units · 18,213 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 20,360 units · 963 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 14,187 units · 483 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 269,653 units · 8,792 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: 85,192 units · 786 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 125,629 units · 2,338 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 168,347 units · 16,329 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 2,364 units · 51.7 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: 335,840 units · 3,045 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 13,263 units · 1,953 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: 276,333 units · 19,257 per 100k residents HI Texas: 652,203 units · 2,138 per 100k residents TX Florida: 360,024 units · 1,592 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
51.789,338
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 California 89,338 /100k
2 West Virginia 53,264 /100k
3 New Jersey 37,482 /100k
4 Nevada 36,969 /100k
5 Hawaii 19,257 /100k
6 Arizona 18,213 /100k
7 Delaware 16,329 /100k
8 Kentucky 14,468 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
473 ml this page62559-0758-16 321,352 Rx · $4,473,005
118 ml62559-0758-04 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 321,352 Rx · 51,194,354 units · $4,473,005 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
62559-0758-04 118 mL in 1 BOTTLE (62559-758-04) 2024-09-05 Active
62559-0758-16 You're viewing this 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE (62559-758-16) $0.0384 / mL $18.18 2024-09-05 Active

You're viewing the largest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 100% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 62559-0758-16?
NDC 62559-0758-16 contains 473 mL — 473 ml in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 62559-0758-16 and NDC 62559-0758-04?
Both are Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL Solution — the drug itself is identical. NDC 62559-0758-16 is the 473 mL package, while NDC 62559-0758-04 is the 118 ml package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 6.25 mg/5mL; 15 mg/5mL Solution?
Bill NDC 62559-0758-16 — the 11-digit billing format is 62559075816. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning 116 words

Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should not be used in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age because of the potential for fatal respiratory depression. Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities, have been reported with use of promethazine in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age. A wide range of weight-based doses of promethazine have resulted in respiratory depression in these patients.

Caution should be exercised when administering promethazine to pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. It is recommended that the lowest effective dose of promethazine be used in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older and concomitant administration of other drugs with respiratory depressant effects be avoided.

🎯 Indications and Usage 29 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is indicated for the temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 197 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION It is important that Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is measured with an accurate measuring device (see PRECAUTIONS – Information for Patients ). A household teaspoon is not an accurate measuring device and could lead to overdosage, especially when half a teaspoon is to be measured. It is strongly recommended that an accurate measuring device be used.

A pharmacist can provide an appropriate device and can provide instructions for measuring the correct dose. Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is CONTRAINDICATED for children under 2 years of age (see WARNINGS – Boxed Warning and Use in Pediatric Patients ). The average effective dose for adults is 5 mL (one teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 30.0 mL in 24 hours.

For children 6 years to under 12 years of age, the dose is 2.5 to 5.0 mL (one-half to one teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 20.0 mL in 24 hours. For children 2 years to under 6 years of age, the dose is 1.25 to 2.5 mL (one-quarter to one-half teaspoon) every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 10.0 mL in 24 hours.

Contraindications 80 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age. Promethazine is contraindicated in comatose states, and in individuals known to be hypersensitive or to have had an idiosyncratic reaction to promethazine or to other phenothiazines. Antihistamines are contraindicated for use in the treatment of lower respiratory tract symptoms, including asthma.

Dextromethorphan should not be used in patients receiving a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (see PRECAUTIONS – Drug Interactions ).

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should not be used in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age because of the potential for fatal respiratory depression. Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities, have been reported with use of promethazine in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age. A wide range of weight-based doses of promethazine have resulted in respiratory depression in these patients.

Caution should be exercised when administering promethazine to pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. It is recommended that the lowest effective dose of promethazine be used in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older and concomitant administration of other drugs with respiratory depressant effects be avoided. PROMETHAZINE CNS Depression Promethazine may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery.

The impairment may be amplified by concomitant use of other central-nervous-system depressants such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers; therefore such agents should either be eliminated or given in reduced dosage in the presence of promethazine (see PRECAUTIONS – Information for Patients and Drug Interactions ). Respiratory Depression Promethazine may lead to potentially fatal respiratory depression.

Use of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution in patients with compromised respiratory function (e.g. COPD, sleep apnea syndrome) should be avoided. Lower Seizure Threshold Promethazine may lower seizure threshold.

It should be used with caution in persons with seizure disorders or in persons who are using concomitant medications, such as narcotics or local anesthetics, which may also affect seizure threshold. Bone-Marrow Depression Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should be used with caution in patients with bone-marrow depression. Leukopenia and agranulocytosis have been reported, usually when promethazine has been used in association with other known marrow-toxic agents.

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome A potentially fatal symptom complex sometimes referred to as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) has been reported in association with promethazine alone or in combination with antipsychotic drugs. Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status and evidence of autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis and cardiac dysrhythmias). The diagnostic evaluation of patients with this syndrome is complicated.

In arriving at a diagnosis, it is important to identify cases where the clinical presentation includes both serious medical illness (e.g. pneumonia, systemic infection, etc.) and untreated or inadequately treated extrapyramidal signs and symptoms (EPS). Other important considerations in the differential diagnosis include central anticholinergic toxicity, heat stroke, drug fever and primary central nervous system (CNS) pathology. The management of NMS should include 1) immediate discontinuation of promethazine, antipsychotic drugs, if any, and other drugs not essential to concurrent therapy, 2) intensive symptomatic treatment and medical monitoring, and 3) treatment of any concomitant serious medical problems for which specific treatments are available.

There is no general agreement about specific pharmacological treatment regimens for uncomplicated NMS. Since recurrences of NMS have been reported with phenothiazines, the reintroduction of promethazine should be carefully considered. Use in Pediatric Patients Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age.

Caution should be e…

🤒 Adverse Reactions 210 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS PROMETHAZINE Central Nervous System – Drowsiness is the most prominent CNS effect of this drug. Sedation, somnolence, blurred vision, dizziness; confusion, disorientation and extrapyramidal symptoms such as oculogyric crisis, torticollis, and tongue protrusion; lassitude, tinnitus, incoordination, fatigue, euphoria, nervousness, diplopia, insomnia, tremors, convulsive seizures, excitation, catatonic-like states, hysteria. Hallucinations have also been reported.

Cardiovascular – Increased or decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, bradycardia, faintness. Dermatologic – Dermatitis, photosensitivity, urticaria. Hematologic – Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, agranulocytosis.

Gastrointestinal – Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, jaundice. Respiratory – Asthma, nasal stuffiness, respiratory depression (potentially fatal) and apnea (potentially fatal) (see WARNINGS – Respiratory Depression .) Other – Angioneurotic edema. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (potentially fatal) has also been reported (see WARNINGS – Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome .) Paradoxical Reactions Hyperexcitability and abnormal movements have been reported in patients following a single administration of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution.

Consideration should be given to the discontinuation of promethazine Hydrochloride and to the use of other drugs if these reactions occur. Respiratory depression, nightmares, delirium, and agitated behavior have also been reported in some of these patients. DEXTROMETHORPHAN Dextromethorphan occasionally causes slight drowsiness, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-855-204-1431 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read

Drug Interactions Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors – Hyperpyrexia, hypotension, and death have been reported coincident with the co-administration of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors and products containing dextromethorphan. Drug interactions, including an increased incidence of extrapyramidal effects, have been reported when some MAO inhibitors and phenothiazines are used concomitantly. Thus, concomitant administration of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution and MAO inhibitors should be avoided (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ).

CNS Depressants – Promethazine may increase, prolong, or intensify the sedative action of other central-nervous-system depressants, such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers; therefore, such agents should be avoided or administered in reduced dosage to patients receiving promethazine. When given concomitantly with Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution, the dose of barbiturates should be reduced by at least one-half, and the dose of narcotics should be reduced by one-quarter to one-half.

Dosage must be individualized. Excessive amounts of promethazine relative to a narcotic may lead to restlessness and motor hyperactivity in the patient with pain; these symptoms usually disappear with adequate control of the pain. Epinephrine – Because of the potential for promethazine to reverse epinephrine’s vasopressor effect, epinephrine should NOT be used to treat hypotension associated with Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution overdose.

Anticholinergics – Concomitant use of other agents with anticholinergic properties should be undertaken with caution.

🔄 Drug / Laboratory Test Interactions 53 words

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions The following laboratory tests may be affected in patients who are receiving therapy with promethazine: Pregnancy Tests Diagnostic pregnancy tests based on immunological reactions between HCG and anti-HCG may result in false-negative or false-positive interpretations. Glucose Tolerance Test An increase in blood glucose has been reported in patients receiving promethazine.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Teratogenic effects have not been demonstrated in rat-feeding studies at doses of 6.25 and 12.5 mg/kg of promethazine. These doses are 8.3 and 16.7 times the maximum recommended total daily dose for a 50-kg subject. Daily doses of 25 mg/kg intraperitoneally have been found to produce fetal mortality in rats.

Specific studies to test the action of promethazine on parturition, lactation, and development of the animal neonate were not done, but a general preliminary study in rats indicated no effect on these parameters. Although antihistamines, including promethazine, have been found to produce fetal mortality in rodents, the pharmacological effects of histamine in the rodent do not parallel those in man. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of promethazine in pregnant women.

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with the drug combination – promethazine and dextromethorphan. It is not known whether this drug combination can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nonteratogenic Effects Promethazine administered to a pregnant woman within two weeks of delivery may inhibit platelet aggregation in the newborn.

🧒 Pediatric Use 63 words

Pediatric Use Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age (see WARNINGS – Boxed Warning and Use in Pediatric Patients ) . Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution should be used with caution in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older (see WARNINGS – Use in Pediatric Patients ).

🧓 Geriatric Use 113 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of promethazine formulations did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Sedating drugs may cause confusion and over-sedation in the elderly; elderly patients generally should be started on low doses of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution and observed closely.

🆘 Overdosage ~2 min read

OVERDOSAGE PROMETHAZINE Signs and symptoms of overdosage with promethazine range from mild depression of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system to profound hypotension, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and sudden death. Other reported reactions include hyperreflexia, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis and extensor-plantar reflexes (Babinski reflex). Stimulation may be evident, especially in children and geriatric patients.

Convulsions may rarely occur. A paradoxical-type reaction has been reported in children receiving single doses of 75 mg to 125 mg orally, characterized by hyperexcitability and nightmares. Atropine-like signs and symptoms – dry mouth, fixed, dilated pupils, flushing, as well as gastrointestinal symptoms - may occur.

DEXTROMETHORPHAN Dextromethorphan may produce central excitement and mental confusion. Very high doses may produce respiratory depression. One case of toxic psychosis (hyperactivity, marked visual and auditory hallucinations) after ingestion of a single dose of 20 tablets (300 mg) of dextromethorphan has been reported.

Treatment Treatment of overdosage with Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is essentially symptomatic and supportive. Only in cases of extreme overdosage or individual sensitivity do vital signs, including respiration, pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and EKG, need to be monitored. Activated charcoal orally or by lavage may be given, or sodium or magnesium sulfate orally as a cathartic.

Attention should be given to the reestablishment of adequate respiratory exchange through provision of a patent airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation. Diazepam may be used to control convulsions. Acidosis and electrolyte losses should be corrected.

The antidotal efficacy of narcotic antagonists to dextromethorphan has not been established; note that any of the depressant effects of promethazine are not reversed by naloxone. Avoid analeptics, which may cause convulsions. The treatment of choice for resulting hypotension is administration of intravenous fluids, accompanied by repositioning if indicated.

In the event that vasopressors are considered for the management of severe hypotension which does not respond to intravenous fluids and repositioning, the administration of norepinephrine or phenylephrine should be considered. EPINEPHRINE SHOULD NOT BE USED, since its use in a patient with partial adrenergic blockade may further lower the blood pressure. Extrapyramidal reactions may be treated with anticholinergic antiparkinson agents, diphenhydramine, or barbiturates.

Oxygen may also be administered. Limited experience with dialysis indicates that it is not helpful.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~1 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY PROMETHAZINE Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative which differs structurally from the antipsychotic phenothiazines by the presence of a branched side chain and no ring substitution. It is thought that this configuration is responsible for its relative lack (1/10 that of chlorpromazine) of dopamine antagonist properties. Promethazine is an H 1 receptor blocking agent.

In addition to its antihistaminic action, it provides clinically useful sedative and antiemetic effects. Promethazine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical effects are apparent within 20 minutes after oral administration and generally last four to six hours, although they may persist as long as 12 hours.

Promethazine is metabolized by the liver to a variety of compounds; the sulfoxides of promethazine and N-demethylpromethazine are the predominant metabolites appearing in the urine. DEXTROMETHORPHAN Dextromethorphan is an antitussive agent and, unlike the isomeric levorphanol, it has no analgesic or addictive properties. Dextromethorphan acts centrally and elevates the threshold for coughing.

It is about equal to codeine in depressing the cough reflex. In therapeutic dosage dextromethorphan does not inhibit ciliary activity. Dextromethorphan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and exerts its effect in 15 to 30 minutes.

The duration of action after oral administration is approximately three to six hours. Dextromethorphan is metabolized primarily by liver enzymes undergoing O-demethylation, N-demethylation, and partial conjugation with glucuronic acid and sulfate. In humans, (+)-3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan, (+)-3-hydroxymorphinan, and traces of unmetabolized drug were found in urine after oral administration.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 79 words

HOW SUPPLIED Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution is a clear, yellow solution supplied as follows: NDC 62559-758-04 – bottle of 4 fl. oz. (118 mL) NDC 62559-758-16 – bottle of 16 fl. oz. (473 mL) Keep bottles tightly closed.

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. Dispense in tight, light-resistant container (USP/NF) with a child-resistant closure.

Distributed by ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Baudette, MN 56623 Issued: 04/2025 LB4688-02 ANI-logo

📋 Description ~1 min read

DESCRIPTION Each 5 mL (teaspoon) of Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution contains 6.25 mg promethazine hydrochloride USP and 15 mg dextromethorphan hydrobromide USP in a flavored syrup base with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. The inactive ingredients present are alcohol 7% (v/v), ascorbic acid, citric acid, black currant flavor, D&C Yellow 10, edetate disodium, FD&C Yellow 6, glycerin, L-Menthol, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium propionate, saccharin sodium, sucrose, and water.

Promethazine hydrochloride USP is a racemic compound; the empirical formula is C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl and its molecular weight is 320.88. Promethazine hydrochloride USP, a phenothiazine derivative, is chemically designated as 10 H -Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N , N , α-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride, (+)- with the following structural formula: Promethazine hydrochloride USP occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is freely soluble in water and soluble in alcohol.

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide USP is a salt of the methyl ether of the dextrorotatory isomer of levorphanol, a narcotic analgesic. It is chemically designated as 3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α, 13α, 14α–morphinan hydrobromide monohydrate with the following structural formula: Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate occurs as white crystals, is sparingly soluble in water, and is freely soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula is C 18 H 25 NO•HBr•H 2 O, and the molecular weight of the monohydrate is 370.33.

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate is dextrorotatory with a specific rotation of +27.6 degrees in water (20 degrees C, sodium D-line). Prometh_structure.jpg Dextro_structure.jpg

💬 Information for Patients 192 words

Information for Patients Patients should be advised to measure Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution with an accurate measuring device. A household teaspoon is not an accurate measuring device and could lead to overdosage, especially when a half a teaspoon is measured. A pharmacist can recommend an appropriate measuring device and can provide instructions for measuring the correct dose.

Promethazine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Solution may cause marked drowsiness or impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery. Ambulatory patients should be told to avoid engaging in such activities until it is known that they do not become drowsy or dizzy from promethazine and dextromethorphan therapy. Pediatric patients should be supervised to avoid potential harm in bike riding or in other hazardous activities.

The concomitant use of alcohol or other central-nervous-system depressants, such as sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers, may enhance impairment (see WARNINGS – CNS Depression and PRECAUTIONS – Drug Interactions ). Patients should be advised to report any involuntary muscle movements. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.