Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg; 25 mg Capsule, 10-count — NDC 67296-2105-04 package photo

Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg; 25 mg Capsule, 10-count

by Redpharm Drug · 10 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (67296-2105-4)
NDC 67296-2105-04
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 67296-2105-4 billing pads the package segment with a zero
This package
Contains10-count Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.6443/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Aug 27, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 67296-2105-4
Product NDC 67296-2105
11-digit billing NDC 67296210504
RxCUI 1648755
UNII E1QI2CQQ1I, 927AH8112L
Application # ANDA217357
SPL Set ID 18987b15-6554-6b55-e063-6294a90a58d4
Established class (EPC) Nitrofuran Antibacterial
Chemical class Nitrofurans
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2023-09-14
Route ORAL
Dosage form CAPSULE
Substance NITROFURANTOIN MONOHYDRATE; NITROFURANTOIN
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 67296-2105-4 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 67296-2105-04. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Nitrofuran Antibacterial class.

Pharmacologic class Nitrofuran Antibacterial
Drug family (ATC) Nitrofuran derivatives
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerRedpharm Drug
Application holderMANKIND PHARMA LTD
FDA applicationANDA217357 (ANDA)
Labeler code67296
First marketedSep 2023
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio243 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color gray / brown
ShapeCapsule
Imprintlifestar;404
Size19 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII HHT01ZNK31
    Carbomer Homopolymer Type B is a synthetic polymer made from acrylic acid. It absorbs water and forms a gel, so it's used in medicines as a thickener, suspending agent, and to help create a smooth texture in creams, gels, and lotions.
  • UNII 35SW5USQ3G
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
  • UNII H3R47K3TBD
    FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
  • UNII PN2ZH5LOQY
    A synthetic red dye approved by the FDA for use in foods, medicines, and cosmetics. It serves as a colorant to make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinctive for product identification.
  • UNII WZB9127XOA
    A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
  • UNII 2G86QN327L
    Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
  • UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
    Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII WZH3C48M4T
    Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in medicines to adjust and maintain the pH level of liquid formulations, helping keep the product stable and the active ingredients effective.
  • UNII U725QWY32X
    Povidone K30 is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII RDH86HJV5Z
    Povidone K90 is a synthetic polymer made from a chemical called vinyl pyrrolidone. It acts as a binder to hold pill ingredients together and as a dispersant to help the medicine break down and dissolve properly in your body.
  • UNII 46N107B71O
    Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
  • UNII C151H8M554
    A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
  • UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
    A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
  • UNII 15FIX9V2JP
    Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

16 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eachPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.6443 $6.44 / 10 capsules
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 00185-0122-01 Sandoz 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 00904-7571-61 Major 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 13811-0719-10 Trigen 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin 100 mg 42571-0393-01 Micro 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate/ Macrocrystalline 25 mg/1; 75 mg 47781-0303-01 Alvogen 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 59746-0762-01 Jubilant 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 25 mg/1; 75 mg 65862-0929-01 Aurobindo 100 capsules $0.298 Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68001-0606-00 BluePoint 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 70756-0404-11 Lifestar 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 72603-0196-01 NorthStar 100 capsules $0.298 AB Availability likely
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 65162-0478-10 Amneal 100 capsules $0.518 FDA listed
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 00615-8531-10 NCS 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 42708-0178-28 QPharma, 28 capsules AB FDA listed
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 42708-0184-28 QPharma, 28 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 75 mg/1; 25 mg 50090-6664-00 A-S 14 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 75 mg/1; 25 mg 50090-6750-01 A-S 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Macrobid 25 mg/1; 75 mg 52427-0285-01 Almatica 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin Mono 75 mg/1; 25 mg 54348-0849-06 PharmPak, 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 60760-0194-14 St. 14 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 60760-0853-14 St. 14 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate Macrocrystalline 25 mg/1; 75 mg 61919-0021-02 Direct_Rx 2 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate/ Macrocrystalline 25 mg/1; 75 mg 63187-0263-10 Proficient 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 63187-0995-10 Proficient 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 63629-1748-00 Bryant 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 63629-2464-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 67046-1198-03 Coupler 30 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 67046-1271-03 Coupler 30 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 67296-1442-01 Redpharm 10 capsules AB Discontinued
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mgthis 67296-2105-04 Redpharm 10 capsules AB FDA listed
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 67296-2180-01 Redpharm 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68071-3569-02 NuCare 20 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68071-3593-02 NuCare 2 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68071-4367-02 NuCare 20 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68071-4428-02 NuCare 2 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 68788-8258-00 Preferred 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 68788-8571-00 Preferred 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate/ Macrocrystalline 25 mg/1; 75 mg 70518-0265-00 REMEDYREPACK 30 capsules AB Discontinued
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 70518-1087-02 REMEDYREPACK 30 capsules AB Discontinued
Macrobid 25 mg/1; 75 mg 70518-2531-00 REMEDYREPACK 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 70518-3717-00 REMEDYREPACK 14 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 70518-4026-00 REMEDYREPACK 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 70518-4358-00 REMEDYREPACK 30 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 71205-0852-00 Proficient 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 71335-2255-01 Bryant 40 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 71335-2320-00 Bryant 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 71335-2377-00 Bryant 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 71335-2914-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 72162-1262-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 72162-2615-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 72189-0179-10 Directrx 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate/Macrocrystal 75 mg/1; 25 mg 72189-0395-14 Direct_Rx 14 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 72789-0234-10 PD-Rx 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 72789-0242-06 PD-Rx 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 72789-0386-06 PD-Rx 6 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 25 mg/1; 75 mg 72789-0387-10 PD-Rx 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 76420-0195-01 Asclemed 100 capsules AB FDA listed
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 76420-0884-00 Asclemed 1000 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (Monohydrate/Macrocrystals) 25 mg/1; 75 mg 82619-0147-01 Creekwood 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 82804-0115-10 Proficient 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 82868-0012-10 Northwind 10 capsules AB FDA listed
NITROFURANTOIN (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg/1; 25 mg 82868-0065-10 Northwind 10 capsules AB FDA listed
Nitrofurantoin 75 mg/1; 25 mg 50090-6769-01 A-S 10 capsules AB Discontinued
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2023
On the market since
Sep 2023
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
3 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
67296-2105-01 14 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (67296-2105-1) 2023-09-14 Active
67296-2105-02 20 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (67296-2105-2) 2023-09-14 Active
67296-2105-04 You're viewing this 10 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (67296-2105-4) 2023-09-14 Active

You're viewing the smallest of 3 pack sizes for this product.

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 67296-2105-04?
NDC 67296-2105-04 is a 10-count package — 10 capsule in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 67296-2105-04 and NDC 67296-2105-01?
Both are Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg; 25 mg Capsule — the drug itself is identical. NDC 67296-2105-04 is the 10-count package, while NDC 67296-2105-01 is the 14 capsules package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Nitrofurantoin (monohydrate/macrocrystals) 75 mg; 25 mg Capsule?
Bill NDC 67296-2105-04 — the 11-digit billing format is 67296210504. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 67296-2105-4, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 67296-2105-04, written without dashes as 67296210504. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 67296-2105-04, the first segment (67296) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Redpharm Drug; the middle segment (2105) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (04) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Redpharm Drug. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 2 other package presentations of this same product, including 14 capsules (67296-2105-01), 20 capsules (67296-2105-02). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Redpharm Drug is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ~1 min read

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are indicated only for the treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) caused by susceptible strains of Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus saprophyticus . Nitrofurantoin is not indicated for the treatment of pyelonephritis or perinephric abscesses. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) and other antibacterial drugs, nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.

When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Nitrofurantoins lack the broader tissue distribution of other therapeutic agents approved for urinary tract infections.

Consequently, many patients who are treated with nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are predisposed to persistence or reappearance of bacteriuria. (See CLINICAL STUDIES .) Urine specimens for culture and susceptibility testing should be obtained before and after completion of therapy. If persistence or reappearance of bacteriuria occurs after treatment with nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals), other therapeutic agents with broader tissue distribution should be selected.

In considering the use of nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals), lower eradication rates should be balanced against the increased potential for systemic toxicity and for the development of antimicrobial resistance when agents with broader tissue distribution are utilized.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 29 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) should be taken with food. Adults and Pediatric Patients Over 12 Years : One 100 mg capsule every 12 hours for seven days.

Contraindications 131 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Anuria, oliguria, or significant impairment of renal function (creatinine clearance under 60 mL per minute or clinically significant elevated serum creatinine) are contraindications. Treatment of this type of patient carries an increased risk of toxicity because of impaired excretion of the drug. Because of the possibility of hemolytic anemia due to immature erythrocyte enzyme systems (glutathione instability), the drug is contraindicated in pregnant patients at term (38 to 42 weeks gestation), during labor and delivery, or when the onset of labor is imminent.

For the same reason, the drug is contraindicated in neonates under one month of age. Nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are contraindicated in patients with a previous history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with nitrofurantoin. Nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are also contraindicated in those patients with known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin.

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Pulmonary reactions: ACUTE, SUBACUTE, OR CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTIONS HAVE BEEN OBSERVED IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH NITROFURANTOIN. IF THESE REACTIONS OCCUR, NITROFURANTOIN CAPSULES (MONOHYDRATE/MACROCRYSTALS) SHOULD BE DISCONTINUED AND APPROPRIATE MEASURES TAKEN. REPORTS HAVE CITED PULMONARY REACTIONS AS A CONTRIBUTING CAUSE OF DEATH.

CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTIONS (DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS OR PULMONARY FIBROSIS, OR BOTH) CAN DEVELOP INSIDIOUSLY. THESE REACTIONS OCCUR RARELY AND GENERALLY IN PATIENTS RECEIVING THERAPY FOR SIX MONTHS OR LONGER. CLOSE MONITORING OF THE PULMONARY CONDITION OF PATIENTS RECEIVING LONG-TERM THERAPY IS WARRANTED AND REQUIRES THAT THE BENEFITS OF THERAPY BE WEIGHED AGAINST POTENTIAL RISKS.

(SEE RESPIRATORY REACTIONS.) Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic reactions, including hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, chronic active hepatitis, and hepatic necrosis, occur rarely. Fatalities have been reported. The onset of chronic active hepatitis may be insidious, and patients should be monitored periodically for changes in biochemical tests that would indicate liver injury.

If hepatitis occurs, the drug should be withdrawn immediately and appropriate measures should be taken. Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy, which may become severe or irreversible, has occurred. Fatalities have been reported.

Conditions such as renal impairment (creatinine clearance under 60 mL per minute or clinically significant elevated serum creatinine), anemia, diabetes mellitus, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin B deficiency, and debilitating disease may enhance the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy. Patients receiving long-term therapy should be monitored periodically for changes in renal function. Optic neuritis has been reported rarely in postmarketing experience with nitrofurantoin formulations.

Hemolytic anemia: Cases of hemolytic anemia of the primaquine-sensitivity type have been induced by nitrofurantoin. Hemolysis appears to be linked to a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in the red blood cells of the affected patients. This deficiency is found in 10 percent of Blacks and a small percentage of ethnic groups of Mediterranean and Near-Eastern origin.

Hemolysis is an indication for discontinuing nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals); hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn. Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea: Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including nitrofurantoin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile .

C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use.

Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS In clinical trials of nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals), the most frequent clinical adverse events that were reported as possibly or probably drug-related were nausea (8%), headache (6%), and flatulence (1.5%). Additional clinical adverse events reported as possibly or probably drug-related occurred in less than 1% of patients studied and are listed below within each body system in order of decreasing frequency: Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation, emesis Neurologic: Dizziness, drowsiness, amblyopia Respiratory: Acute pulmonary hypersensitivity reaction (see WARNINGS ) Allergic: Pruritus, urticaria Dermatologic: Alopecia Miscellaneous: Fever, chills, malaise The following additional clinical adverse events have been reported with the use of nitrofurantoin: Gastrointestinal: Sialadenitis, pancreatitis.

There have been sporadic reports of pseudomembranous colitis with the use of nitrofurantoin. The onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms may occur during or after antimicrobial treatment. (See WARNINGS .) Neurologic: Peripheral neuropathy, which may become severe or irreversible, has occurred.

Fatalities have been reported. Conditions such as renal impairment (creatinine clearance under 60 mL per minute or clinically significant elevated serum creatinine), anemia, diabetes mellitus, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin B deficiency, and debilitating diseases may increase the possibility of peripheral neuropathy. (See WARNINGS .) Asthenia, vertigo, and nystagmus also have been reported with the use of nitrofurantoin.

Benign intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), confusion, depression, optic neuritis, and psychotic reactions have been reported rarely. Bulging fontanels, as a sign of benign intracranial hypertension in infants, have been reported rarely. Respiratory: CHRONIC, SUBACUTE, OR ACUTE PULMONARY HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS MAY OCCUR WITH THE USE OF NITROFURANTOIN.

CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTIONS GENERALLY OCCUR IN PATIENTS WHO HAVE RECEIVED CONTINUOUS TREATMENT FOR SIX MONTHS OR LONGER. MALAISE, DYSPNEA ON EXERTION, COUGH, AND ALTERED PULMONARY FUNCTION ARE COMMON MANIFESTATIONS WHICH CAN OCCUR INSIDIOUSLY. RADIOLOGIC AND HISTOLOGIC FINDINGS OF DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS OR FIBROSIS, OR BOTH, ARE ALSO COMMON MANIFESTATIONS OF THE CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTION.

FEVER IS RARELY PROMINENT. THE SEVERITY OF CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTIONS AND THEIR DEGREE OF RESOLUTION APPEAR TO BE RELATED TO THE DURATION OF THERAPY AFTER THE FIRST CLINICAL SIGNS APPEAR. PULMONARY FUNCTION MAY BE IMPAIRED PERMANENTLY, EVEN AFTER CESSATION OF THERAPY.

THE RISK IS GREATER WHEN CHRONIC PULMONARY REACTIONS ARE NOT RECOGNIZED EARLY. In subacute pulmonary reactions, fever and eosinophilia occur less often than in the acute form. Upon cessation of therapy, recovery may require several months.

If the symptoms are not recognized as being drug-related and nitrofurantoin therapy is not stopped, the symptoms may become more severe. Acute pulmonary reactions are commonly manifested by fever, chills, cough, chest pain, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltration with consolidation or pleural effusion on x-ray, and eosinophilia. Acute reactions usually occur within the first week of treatment and are reversible with cessation of therapy.

Resolution often is dramatic. (See WARNINGS .) Changes in EKG (e.g., non-specific ST/T wave changes, bundle branch block) have been reported in association with pulmonary reactions. Cyanosis has been reported rarely.

Hepatic : Hepatic reactions, including hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, chronic active hepatitis, and hepatic necrosis, occur rarely. (See WARNINGS .) Allergic : Lupus-like syndrome associated with pulmonary reaction to nitrofurantoin has been reported. Also, angioedema; maculopapular, erythematous, or eczematous eruptions; anaphylaxis; arthralgia; myalgia; drug fever; chills; and vasculitis (sometimes associated with pulmonary reactions) have been reported.…

🆘 Overdosage 46 words

OVERDOSAGE Occasional incidents of acute overdosage of nitrofurantoin have not resulted in any specific symptoms other than vomiting. Induction of emesis is recommended. There is no specific antidote, but a high fluid intake should be maintained to promote urinary excretion of the drug. Nitrofurantoin is dialyzable.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 162 words

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Each nitrofurantoin capsule (monohydrate/macrocrystals) contains two forms of nitrofurantoin. Twenty-five percent is macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin, which has slower dissolution and absorption than nitrofurantoin monohydrate. The remaining 75% is nitrofurantoin monohydrate contained in a powder blend which, upon exposure to gastric and intestinal fluids, forms a gel matrix that releases nitrofurantoin over time.

Based on urinary pharmacokinetic data, the extent and rate of urinary excretion of nitrofurantoin from the 100 mg nitrofurantoin capsule (monohydrate/macrocrystals) is similar to those of 50 mg or 100 mg nitrofurantoin macrocrystals capsule. Approximately 20% to 25% of a single dose of nitrofurantoin is recovered from the urine unchanged over 24 hours. Plasma nitrofurantoin concentrations after a single oral dose of the 100 mg nitrofurantoin capsules (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are low, with peak levels usually less than 1 mcg/mL.

Nitrofurantoin is highly soluble in urine, to which it may impart a brown color. When nitrofurantoin capsule (monohydrate/macrocrystals) is administered with food, the bioavailability of nitrofurantoin is increased by approximately 40%.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 87 words

HOW SUPPLIED Nitrofurantoin capsules, USP (monohydrate/macrocrystals) are available as 100 mg grey opaque cap and brown opaque body, hard gelatin, size "1" capsules imprinted with logo on cap and "404" on body with white ink, containing light yellow to yellow color powder and one oval uncoated tablet plain on both sides. NDC 70756-404-11 bottle of 100 with child-resistant closure NDC 70756-404-51 bottle of 500 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

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📋 Description 160 words

DESCRIPTION Nitrofurantoin is an antibacterial agent specific for urinary tract infections. Nitrofurantoin capsule, USP (monohydrate/macrocrystals) is hard gelatin capsule. Each capsule contains 100 mg of nitrofurantoin in the form of 25 mg of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals, USP and 75 mg of nitrofurantoin monohydrate, USP.

The chemical name of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals, USP is 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 1-[[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-amino]. The chemical structure is the following: Molecular Weight: 238.16 Molecular formula: C 8 H 6 N 4 O 5 The chemical name of nitrofurantoin monohydrate, USP is 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 1-[[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-amino]-monohydrate. The chemical structure is the following: Molecular Weight: 256.18 Molecular formula: C 8 H 6 N 4 O 5 · H 2 O Inactive Ingredients: Each capsule contains carbomer homopolymer type B, corn starch, D&C Yellow No.

10, FD&C Blue No.1, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Red No. 3, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, potassium hydroxide, povidone K 30, povidone K 90, shellac, sucrose, talc, and titanium dioxide.

FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP structure1 structure2

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.