HomeNDC LookupIngredientsDd Cream › 68715-0458-01
DD Cream 12.05 mg/100mL; 3.3 mg/100mL Cream — NDC 68715-0458-01 package photo

DD Cream 12.05 mg/100mL; 3.3 mg/100mL Cream

by DERMAdoctor, Inc. · 1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (68715-458-01) / 40 mL in 1 TUBE
NDC 68715-0458-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68715-458-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
OTC On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Aug 27, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68715-458-01
Product NDC 68715-458
11-digit billing NDC 68715045801
UNII SOI2LOH54Z, 15FIX9V2JP
UPC 0854224000458
Application # M020
SPL Set ID 08c9a0cf-ee78-483b-e054-00144ff88e88
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2014-11-26
Route TOPICAL
Dosage form CREAM
Substance ZINC OXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68715-458-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 68715-0458-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerDERMAdoctor, Inc.
FDA applicationM020 (OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG)
Labeler code68715
First marketedNov 2014
Product typeHuman Otc Drug
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

🧪 What is this product?

DD Cream 3.3 mg/100mL; 12.05 mg/100mL is a topical cream containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide as active ingredients. This is an over-the-counter monograph product, meaning it is marketed under FDA's established rules for this category of drugs. Both titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are mineral ingredients commonly used in topical products to provide a protective barrier on the skin and are typical components in sunscreens and skincare formulations.

Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 9E8X80D2L0
    A synthetic form of vitamin E used as an antioxidant and preservative in medications. It helps prevent the active ingredients from degrading when exposed to oxygen or light.
  • UNII A9EJ3J61HQ
    A synthetic liquid derived from benzoic acid and long-chain alcohols. It functions as a solvent and penetration enhancer in topical formulations, helping active ingredients dissolve and absorb into the skin.
  • UNII 5QB0T2IUN0
    Aluminum hydroxide is a white powder mineral compound used as an antacid ingredient in some formulations. It works as a buffer and pH regulator to help neutralize stomach acid in the medicine.
  • UNII LMI26O6933
    Alumina is a white powder form of aluminum oxide. It's used as a filler to add bulk to tablets and capsules, and sometimes as a thickening or anti-caking agent in powdered formulations.
  • UNII 3XUS85K0RA
    Butylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or plants that acts as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster in medicines. It helps keep formulations stable, dissolve active ingredients, and maintain moisture in topical products.
  • UNII 00YIU5438U
    Caprylyl glycol is a clear liquid derived from coconut oil. In medicines, it acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a preservative booster to prevent microbial growth, and a solvent to help dissolve or mix other ingredients.
  • UNII K679OBS311
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. In medicines, it acts as a binder to hold ingredients together, a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart, or a thickener in liquids.
  • UNII 936JST6JCN
    Cetyl alcohol is a waxy, fatty substance derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as an emulsifier and thickener in medicines, helping blend oil and water components and giving products a smooth, creamy texture.
  • UNII A1A1I8X02B
    A clear liquid solvent derived from ethylene glycol. It helps dissolve active ingredients and improve how the medicine flows and mixes in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 92RU3N3Y1O
    Dimethicone is a silicone-based oil that acts as an anti-foaming agent and lubricant in medicines. It reduces gas bubbles in liquid formulations and helps coat and protect the stomach lining when ingested.
  • UNII 9G1OE216XY
    Docosanol is a waxy, fatty alcohol derived from plant sources. It acts as an emollient and thickener in topical medicines, helping to soften the skin and improve product texture and stability.
  • UNII 7FLD91C86K
    Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
  • UNII 147D247K3P
    Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic preservative used to prevent bacteria and mold from growing in medicines and personal care products. It helps keep the product safe and stable throughout its shelf life.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII KEH0A3F75J
    Hexylene glycol is a clear liquid alcohol used as a solvent and preservative in medicines. It helps dissolve other ingredients and keeps the product stable during storage.
  • UNII YSE9PPT4TH
    Hyaluronate sodium is a natural carbohydrate that holds moisture. It's used in medicines as a lubricant, thickener, and moisture-retaining agent to improve texture and delivery of the active ingredient.
  • UNII H1109Z9J4N
    A natural emulsifier derived from soybean oil. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together, ensuring even distribution of active ingredients throughout the medicine.
  • UNII X33R8U0062
    Isostearic acid is a fatty acid derived from vegetable oils. It acts as an emulsifier and lubricant in medicines, helping blend ingredients together and reducing friction during tablet or capsule manufacturing.
  • UNII 930626MWDL
    A plant extract from goji berries used as a natural coloring agent and flavor enhancer in medicines. It may add color and taste while serving as a source of beneficial plant compounds in the formulation.
  • UNII K3Z4F929H6
    Lysine is an amino acid that serves as a buffer and pH regulator in medications. It helps maintain the medicine's stability and proper acidity level during storage and use.
  • UNII 02F3473H9O
    A mineral salt used in medications as a source of magnesium. It helps bind ingredients together, improve texture, and maintain the product's stability during storage.
  • UNII 7BO8G1BYQU
    A synthetic compound used as an antioxidant and preservative in medications. It helps prevent degradation of active ingredients and extend shelf life by protecting the product from oxidative damage during storage.
  • UNII C9H2L21V7U
    A fat derived from coconut or palm oil containing shorter fatty acid chains. It serves as a solvent and carrier to help dissolve or suspend active ingredients, improving absorption and stability in liquid formulations.
  • UNII V8A1AW0880
    Mica is a naturally occurring mineral that's ground into fine powder. It's used in medicines as a colorant and anti-caking agent to improve appearance and prevent clumping in tablets or powders.
  • UNII ZV095H5633
    A natural flavoring derived from muskmelon fruit. It is used in medicines to add pleasant taste and aroma, making the product more acceptable to take.
  • UNII X8725R883T
    A synthetic oily liquid derived from branched carboxylic acids, used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in topical formulations. It helps soften and smooth the product's texture while improving how it spreads on skin.
  • UNII 6SMK8R7TGJ
    Oleanolic acid is a natural plant compound used in medicines as a binder and thickening agent. It helps hold tablet ingredients together and can improve how the body absorbs the active drug.
  • UNII 71M78END5S
    A natural fat derived from fish or algae sources. It's included as a nutritional ingredient and helps distribute other components evenly throughout the medicine.
  • UNII WV9CM0O67Z
    Panthenol is a humectant and skin-conditioning agent derived from pantothenic acid. It's added to medicines to help retain moisture and soothe skin irritation.
  • UNII 4Y0E651N0F
    A plant-derived emulsifier made from almond oil and polyethylene glycol. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together and improves how the medicine dissolves and is absorbed in the body.
  • UNII HIE492ZZ3T
    Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic preservative and antimicrobial agent used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in medicines and cosmetic products, extending shelf life and maintaining product safety.
  • UNII 8LVI07A72W
    Phytantriol is a branched-chain alcohol derived from plant sources. It acts as an emulsifier and solvent in formulations, helping mix oil and water-based ingredients together.
  • UNII 46P231IQV8
    A synthetic emulsifier derived from glycerin and fatty acids. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients together in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations to create stable, uniform products.
  • UNII 6OZP39ZG8H
    Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
  • UNII 660YQ98I10
    Potassium chloride is a mineral salt used in medicines as a buffer and to help maintain the proper pH balance and stability of the formulation during storage and use.
  • UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
    Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
  • UNII OJ245FE5EU
    Sodium benzoate is a salt derived from benzoic acid, a preservative. It's added to medicines to prevent growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that could spoil the product.
  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 8W46YN971G
    Sodium dehydroacetate is a salt derived from dehydroacetic acid, a compound used as a preservative. It helps prevent mold, bacteria, and yeast growth in medicines, extending shelf life and maintaining product safety.
  • UNII 55X04QC32I
    A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
  • UNII GW89575KF9
    Squalane is a lightweight oil derived from plant sources or synthesized. It acts as an emollient and lubricant in formulations, helping ingredients blend smoothly and improving product texture and spreadability.
  • UNII V56DFE46J5
    Steareth-2 is a synthetic emulsifier made from stearic acid and ethylene oxide. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in the formulation and may improve how the medicine spreads or dissolves.
  • UNII 53J3F32P58
    A synthetic detergent derived from stearic acid, a fatty substance. It helps dissolve or distribute oil-based ingredients evenly throughout the medicine, acting as an emulsifier and solubilizer in tablets and capsules.
  • UNII 4ELV7Z65AP
    Stearic acid is a fatty acid derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as a binder and lubricant in tablets and capsules, helping them hold together and flow smoothly during manufacturing.
  • UNII 9LBV3F07AZ
    A synthetic, oil-soluble form of vitamin C used as an antioxidant to prevent degradation of the medicine and maintain its stability during storage.
  • UNII R0ZB2556P8
    Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E derived from plant oils. It acts as an antioxidant in medicines to prevent oils and fats from breaking down and spoiling during storage.
  • UNII LDC331P08E
    A silicone-based compound that acts as a glidant and flow agent in solid medications. It reduces friction between powder particles, helping the medicine flow smoothly during manufacturing and tablet compression.
  • UNII 7K3W1BIU6K
    A synthetic oil derived from glycerin and hexanoic acid. It acts as an emollient and lubricant in topical formulations to soften skin and improve product spreadability.
  • UNII TTV12P4NEE
    Xanthan gum is a thickening and stabilizing ingredient made from fermented corn or other sugars. It's added to medicines to improve texture, prevent separation of liquids and solids, and help the product stay consistent.
  • UNII 86Q357L16B
    Zinc chloride is a mineral salt used as a buffer and pH regulator in medications. It helps maintain the chemical stability and proper acidity level of the drug formulation.

50 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

The official label also statesAlumina Aluminum Hydroxide Behenyl Alcohol Butylene Glycol C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride Caprylyl Glycol Carbomer Cellulose Gum Cetyl Alcohol Dextrin Palmitate Dimethicone Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid/Polystyrene Ethyl Methacrylate Disodium EDTA Ethoxydiglycol Ethylhexylglycerin Glycerin Hexylene Glycol Hydrogenated Lecithin Isostearic Acid Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract Lysine Magnesium Chloride Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate Oleanolic Acid Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 Panthenol PEG-60 Almond Glycerides Phenoxyethanol Phospholipids Phytantriol Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polysorbate 80 Potassium Chloride Silica Sodium Benzoate Sodium Chloride Sodium Dehydroacetate Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Sodium Hydroxide Squalane Steareth-2 Steareth-21 Stearic Acid Superoxide Dismutase Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Tocopherol Tocopheryl Acetate Triethoxycaprylylsilane Triethylhexanoin Water (Aqua) Xanthan Gum Zinc Chloride May Contain (+/-): Mica Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891) Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Label-section wording can be broader than the structured product block and may mention additional formulation ingredients.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
DD Cream 12.05 mg/100mL; 3.3 mg/100mLthis 68715-0458-01 DERMAdoctor, 1 tube FDA listed
About this product: other versions of the same ingredient, strength and form are listed above, least expensive first, with FDA equivalence ratings where available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2014
On the market since
Nov 2014
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
12 years listed
🔒
·
No generic listed yet
brand only
ℹ️No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
68715-0458-01 You're viewing this 1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (68715-458-01) / 40 mL in 1 TUBE 2015-10-12 Active

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Over-the-counter (OTC) product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Is this NDC FDA-approved?
An NDC listing does not by itself establish FDA approval — the NDC Directory records that a product is listed with FDA, not that it was reviewed and approved. This listing's marketing category is "Otc Monograph Drug". Products approved under an application carry an NDA, ANDA, or BLA number.
Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 68715-458-01, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 68715-0458-01, written without dashes as 68715045801. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 68715-0458-01, the first segment (68715) is the labeler code FDA assigned to DERMAdoctor, Inc.; the middle segment (0458) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (01) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by DERMAdoctor, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
DERMAdoctor, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as an over-the-counter product, so it does not require a prescription. Follow the package directions, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure whether it is right for you.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 FDA label — Drug Facts FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official Drug Facts labeling, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 26 words

Helps prevent sunburn. If used as directed with other sun protection measures, decreases the risk of skin cancer and early skin aging caused by the sun.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 28 words

Apply liberally 15 minutes before sun exposure. Reapply at least every 2 hours. Use a water-resistant sunscreen if swimming or sweating. Children under 6 months: ask a doctor.

⚠️ Warnings 26 words

Warnings For external use only; do not use on damaged skin; keep out of eyes; keep out of reach of children – seek help if swallowed

🧓 Geriatric Use 26 words

Helps prevent sunburn. If used as directed with other sun protection measures, decreases the risk of skin cancer and early skin aging caused by the sun.

🧪 Active Ingredient 14 words

Active Ingredients Titanium Dioxide 3.30 % Dermadoctor - Sunscreen Zinc Oxide 12.05 % Dermadoctor

🧪 Inactive Ingredients 115 words

Inactive Ingredients Alumina Aluminum Hydroxide Behenyl Alcohol Butylene Glycol C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride Caprylyl Glycol Carbomer Cellulose Gum Cetyl Alcohol Dextrin Palmitate Dimethicone Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid/Polystyrene Ethyl Methacrylate Disodium EDTA Ethoxydiglycol Ethylhexylglycerin Glycerin Hexylene Glycol Hydrogenated Lecithin Isostearic Acid Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract Lysine Magnesium Chloride Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate Oleanolic Acid Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 Panthenol PEG-60 Almond Glycerides Phenoxyethanol Phospholipids Phytantriol Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polysorbate 80 Potassium Chloride Silica Sodium Benzoate Sodium Chloride Sodium Dehydroacetate Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Sodium Hydroxide Squalane Steareth-2 Steareth-21 Stearic Acid Superoxide Dismutase Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Tocopherol Tocopheryl Acetate Triethoxycaprylylsilane Triethylhexanoin Water (Aqua) Xanthan Gum Zinc Chloride May Contain (+/-): Mica Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891) Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

🎯 Purpose 1 words

Sunscreen

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.