Home › NDC Lookup › Ingredients › Miconazole Nitrate, Hydrocortisone › 76986-0020-01
Gembooxt RINGWORM Cream MICONAZOLE NITRATE, HYDROCORTISONE .02 g/g; .003 g/g Cream — NDC 76986-0020-01 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

Gembooxt RINGWORM Cream MICONAZOLE NITRATE, HYDROCORTISONE .02 g/g; .003 g/g Cream — NDC 76986-020-01 (Billing 76986-0020-01)

by Guangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. · 2 BOTTLE in 1 BOX / 15 g in 1 BOTTLE

This is a package of Gembooxt RINGWORM Cream MICONAZOLE NITRATE, HYDROCORTISONE .02 g/g; .003 g/g Cream from Guangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., marketed since Dec 2025 and currently FDA-listed. It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 2 package sizes.

NDC 76986-0020-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 76986-020-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains15 g in 1 bottle Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Main listing for product 76986-020 · Also comes in: 1.5 g 76986-020-02
OTC On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Sep 10, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

NDC database record

One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 76986-020-01 alone.

Record
FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human OTC drug
Code segments
76986 labeler · 020 product · 01 package
Package marketed since
Dec 19, 2025
Sample package
No — commercial package
Listing certified through
Dec 31, 2027
Barcode (UPC)
6977863764223
FDA record last changed
Sep 10, 2026

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 76986-020-01
Product NDC 76986-020
11-digit billing NDC 76986002001
RxCUI 2729343
UNII VW4H1CYW1K, WI4X0X7BPJ
UPC 6977863764223
Application # M005
SPL Set ID 464a33c3-6d16-0cfd-e063-6294a90abf4b
Established class (EPC) Corticosteroid
Mechanism of action Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2025-12-19
Route TOPICAL
Dosage form CREAM
Substance MICONAZOLE NITRATE; HYDROCORTISONE
Quick answers
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 2729343
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 76986-020-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 76986-0020-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Corticosteroid class.

Pharmacologic class Corticosteroid
Drug family (ATC) Corticosteroids, moderately potent (group II), Corticosteroids, potent (group III), Corticosteroids for local oral treatment
How it works Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

📖 About the active ingredient: Miconazole Nitrate; Hydrocortisone MedlinePlus · NLM
General information about the ingredient itself — the description of this specific product follows below.

Hydrocortisone topical is used to treat redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort of various skin conditions. Hydrocortisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works by activating natural substances in the skin to reduce swelling, redness, and itching.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
🧪 What is this product?

Gembooxt Ringworm Cream is a topical cream that combines two active ingredients commonly used to address fungal skin infections. Miconazole nitrate is an antifungal agent typically used to treat ringworm and related fungal conditions on the skin. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that functions as an anti-inflammatory to help reduce itching, redness, and swelling associated with skin irritation. This is an over-the-counter monograph product, meaning it is marketed under FDA guidelines for this drug category.

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Try another pack size: 1.5 g
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
76986-0020-01 You're viewing this Main listing 2 BOTTLE in 1 BOX / 15 g in 1 BOTTLE 2025-12-19 — Active
76986-0020-02 76986-020-02 20 BAG in 1 BOX / 1.5 g in 1 BAG 2025-12-19 — Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in this package?
This package is listed by the FDA — 2 bottle in 1 box / 15 g in 1 bottle.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Gembooxt RINGWORM Cream MICONAZOLE NITRATE, HYDROCORTISONE .02 g/g; .003 g/g Cream?
Use the 11-digit billing form listed in the identifiers section of this page. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Gembooxt RINGWORM Cream .02 g/g; .003 g/gthis 76986-0020-01 Guangdong 2 bottles — — FDA listed —
NERANTE Antifungal Cream .003 g/g; .02 g/g 87681-0001-01 Guangzhou 2 bottles — — FDA listed —
About this product: other versions of the same ingredient, strength and form are listed above, least expensive first, with FDA equivalence ratings where available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2025
On the market since
Dec 2025
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
1 year listed
🔒
·
No generic listed yet
brand only
ℹ️No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII TR046Y3K1G
    A liquid alcohol derived from petroleum or plant sources. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
  • UNII 8Z5ZAL5H3V
    A synthetic polymer made from acrylate compounds. It acts as a thickener and stabilizer in topical formulations, helping create the right texture and prevent separation of ingredients.
  • UNII 344S277G0Z
    Allantoin is a naturally derived compound that helps soften and soothe skin. In medicines, it works as a skin-conditioning agent and may help support wound healing and reduce irritation in topical formulations.
  • UNII QN83US2B0N
    Ascorbyl palmitate is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C used as an antioxidant in medicines. It prevents oils and fats in the product from breaking down and becoming less stable over time.
  • UNII 3XUS85K0RA
    Butylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or plants that acts as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster in medicines. It helps keep formulations stable, dissolve active ingredients, and maintain moisture in topical products.
  • UNII 5TJD82A1ET
    A cooling crystalline substance made synthetically that is added to medicines as a fragrance, flavoring agent, and mild local irritant to produce a cooling or warming sensation on the skin or mucous membranes.
  • UNII 4YS74Q4G4J
    A plant extract from Centella asiatica containing natural compounds called triterpenoids. It's used as an active ingredient in some formulations for its purported skin-supporting properties, though it functions as a botanical additive rather than a structural component of the medicine.
  • UNII 8FA93U5T67
    A waxy substance made from plant oils that acts as an emulsifier and thickener. It helps mix oil and water components in the medicine and gives the product a smooth texture.
  • UNII 936JST6JCN
    Cetyl alcohol is a waxy, fatty substance derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as an emulsifier and thickener in medicines, helping blend oil and water components and giving products a smooth, creamy texture.
  • UNII CI71S98N1Z
    A mineral salt containing potassium and phosphate, used as a buffer to help maintain the medicine's pH level and stability during storage.
  • UNII 92RU3N3Y1O
    Dimethicone is a silicone-based oil that acts as an anti-foaming agent and lubricant in medicines. It reduces gas bubbles in liquid formulations and helps coat and protect the stomach lining when ingested.
  • UNII 2865993309
    Ethylhexyl palmitate is an oily chemical made from palm oil and alcohol. It acts as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in topical medicines, helping the product spread smoothly and keeping skin soft.
  • UNII 147D247K3P
    Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic preservative used to prevent bacteria and mold from growing in medicines and personal care products. It helps keep the product safe and stable throughout its shelf life.
  • UNII 06T1X86LXT
    A plant-derived ingredient from Gentiana scabra (Asian gentian), used as a natural flavoring and bitter agent to enhance taste or mask unpleasant flavors in medicines.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII TM2TZD4G4A
    A plant-derived oily substance used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in medicines. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients together and improves how the body absorbs certain active drugs.
  • UNII 230OU9XXE4
    A waxy substance made from glycerin and stearic acid that acts as an emulsifier to blend oily and watery ingredients together. It also helps thicken and stabilize the medicine's texture.
  • UNII G1L3HT4CMH
    A synthetic compound used in medicines as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. It helps prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending the product's shelf life.
  • UNII 25KRT26H77
    A synthetic organic compound used as a preservative and antioxidant in medicines. It helps prevent breakdown and spoilage of the active ingredients during storage.
  • UNII 3K209OP33H
    A beneficial bacterium added to support gut health and digestion. It acts as a probiotic, helping maintain healthy intestinal bacteria balance in the product formulation.
  • UNII L7T10EIP3A
    A cooling compound from mint plants used as a flavoring agent and to create a fresh sensation in medicines. It helps mask bitter tastes and improve how the product feels in the mouth.
  • UNII T5L8T28FGP
    Mineral oil is a clear, odorless liquid derived from crude oil. It acts as a lubricant and emollient in medications, helping pills slide smoothly during manufacturing and aiding moisture retention in topical products.
  • UNII Z6J799EAJK
    Oat is a cereal grain used in medicines as a filler and binder. It helps give the medication its shape and structure while adding bulk to the formulation.
  • UNII 50C1307PZG
    Pentylene glycol is a humectant and preservative helper derived from petroleum or plant sources. It draws moisture into the product and helps prevent bacterial growth, keeping medicines stable during storage.
  • UNII C4QT53N4MK
    Potassium lauryl phosphate is a synthetic surfactant derived from lauric acid and phosphoric acid. It helps disperse and stabilize ingredients in liquid formulations, improving how the medicine mixes and stays uniform.
  • UNII 969IQC5YJU
    A natural plant extract from the rugosa rose flower. It's used in formulations as a fragrance, flavor, or natural colorant to improve the taste, smell, or appearance of the medicine.
  • UNII 4ELV7Z65AP
    Stearic acid is a fatty acid derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as a binder and lubricant in tablets and capsules, helping them hold together and flow smoothly during manufacturing.
  • UNII 2KR89I4H1Y
    Stearyl alcohol is a waxy, fatty substance derived from natural oils or made synthetically. It acts as an emulsifier and thickener in medicines, helping mix ingredients together and give the product the right texture.
  • UNII 9O3K93S3TK
    Trolamine is an alkaline compound used as a pH buffer and emulsifier in medicines. It helps neutralize acids, stabilize formulations, and enable mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
  • UNII TTV12P4NEE
    Xanthan gum is a thickening and stabilizing ingredient made from fermented corn or other sugars. It's added to medicines to improve texture, prevent separation of liquids and solids, and help the product stay consistent.

31 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

The official label also statesCETYL ALCOHOL STEARYL ALCOHOL GLYCERYL STEARATE GLYCERIN MINERAL OIL CETEARETH-25 ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE CAMPHOR MENTHOLUM GENTIANA SCABRA EXTRACT CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL EXTRACT ROSA RUGOSA FLOWER EXTRACT LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT DIMETHICONE GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN 1,2-HEXANEDIOL ALLANTOIN POTASSIUM LAURYL PHOSPHATE DIPOTASSIUM PHOSPHATE ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER XANTHAN GUM BUTYLENE GLYCOL PENTYLENE GLYCOL HYDROXYPHENYL PROPAMIDOBENZOIC ACID ASCORBYL PALMITATE TRIETHANOLAMINE

Label-section wording can be broader than the structured product block and may mention additional formulation ingredients.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerGuangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.
FDA applicationM005 (OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG)
Labeler code76986
First marketedDec 2025
Product typeHuman Otc Drug
Portfolio35 products on file

More NDCs from Guangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Lt... labeler code 76986

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

FDA label — Drug Facts FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official Drug Facts labeling, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration ⚠️ Warnings 🧪 Active Ingredient 🧪 Inactive Ingredients 🎯 Purpose 📄 Do Not Use 📄 When Using This Product 📄 Stop Use and Ask a Doctor If 📄 Keep Out of Reach of Children 📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel
🎯 Indications and Usage 33 words ▾

Cures most athlete's foot between the toes. Effectiveness on the bottom or sides of foot is unknown Cures most jock itch and ringworm. Relieves itching, burning, cracking, and scaling which accompany these conditions.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 102 words ▾

For adults and children 12 years and older. 1. Wash and dry the affected area before application.

2. Athlete's Foot (between toes): Apply a thin layer to the affected area between and around the toes. Use twice daily(morning and night) for 1 week, or once daily for 2 weeks.or as directed by a doctor.

Wear well-fitting, ventilated shoes and change shoes and socks at least once daily. 3. Jock ltch and Ringworm: Apply a thin layer to the affectedarea once daily for 1 week, or as directed by a doctor.

4. Wash hands after use. Children under 12 years: Ask a doctor.

⚠️ Warnings 4 words ▾

For external use only.

🧪 Active Ingredient 5 words ▾

Miconazole Nitrate (2%) Hydrocortisone (0.3%)

🧪 Inactive Ingredients 58 words ▾

CETYL ALCOHOL STEARYL ALCOHOL GLYCERYL STEARATE GLYCERIN MINERAL OIL CETEARETH-25 ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE CAMPHOR MENTHOLUM GENTIANA SCABRA EXTRACT CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL EXTRACT ROSA RUGOSA FLOWER EXTRACT LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT DIMETHICONE GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN 1,2-HEXANEDIOL ALLANTOIN POTASSIUM LAURYL PHOSPHATE DIPOTASSIUM PHOSPHATE ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER XANTHAN GUM BUTYLENE GLYCOL PENTYLENE GLYCOL HYDROXYPHENYL PROPAMIDOBENZOIC ACID ASCORBYL PALMITATE TRIETHANOLAMINE

🎯 Purpose 2 words ▾

Antifungal, Anti-ltch

📄 Do Not Use 36 words ▾

Do not use on nails or scalp Do not use if allergic to any ingredients in this product Do not use in or near the mouth or the eyes. Do not use for vaginal yeast infections

📄 When Using This Product 27 words ▾

Ask a doctor before use if pregnant or nursing. When using this product, avoid contact with eyes, nose and mouth. lf contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water

📄 Stop Use and Ask a Doctor If 15 words ▾

Stop using and ask a doctor if too much irritation occurs or irritation gets worse.

📄 Keep Out of Reach of Children 21 words ▾

Keep out of reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, get medical help or contact a poison control center immediately

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 2 words ▾

label label3

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

About this NDC listing & data coverage

Over-the-counter (OTC) product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Is this NDC FDA-approved?
An NDC listing does not by itself establish FDA approval — the NDC Directory records that a product is listed with FDA, not that it was reviewed and approved. This listing's marketing category is "Otc Monograph Drug". Products approved under an application carry an NDA, ANDA, or BLA number.
Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The form printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed is the one the FDA registered. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero and the dashes are dropped. The Identity section at the top of this page lists each form of this code.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Guangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 1.5 g (76986-0020-02). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Guangdong Quadrant Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as an over-the-counter product, so it does not require a prescription. Follow the package directions, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure whether it is right for you.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.
← 76986-0019-01 · Guangdong 76986-0021-01 · Guangdong →
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.