Drug-induced nutrient depletion

Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide & Nutrient Depletion

Also searched as Ascriptin. What the clinical evidence reports, what it may mean, and what to discuss with your pharmacist.

7Nutrient associations
Insignificant DepletionHighest rating
The bottom line

Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide has been associated with depletion of FOLIC ACID, IRON, VITAMIN C and CALCIUM and 3 more. This does not mean a deficiency will occur — it means these are worth knowing about and, if you take Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide long-term, worth raising with your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

Take more than one medication? Open the checker with Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide pre-loaded and add the rest to see overlapping nutrient signals.

The evidence

Reported nutrient depletions with Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide

Each record below is shown as published in our licensed clinical database, with its evidence rating and citations. Expand a section for food sources and talking points.

FOLIC ACID

Insignificant Depletion

ANTACIDS

Theoretically, antacids might reduce folate absorption; however, this is not likely to be clinically significant.

Folic acid absorption in the small intestine is optimal at a pH of 5.5-6. Chronic use of large doses of antacids can reduce folic acid absorption, but this is likely only significant if dietary folate intake is very low. Advise patients to maintain the recommended daily intake of folic acid in their diet. For information on foods that are rich in folate, see our chart.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? A supplement is not needed for most patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Folic acid is a B vitamin your body needs to build new cells and keep your blood healthy. The antacids in this combination (aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide) raise the pH in your stomach and small intestine, and folate absorbs best in a slightly acidic environment, so in theory that shift could reduce how much you take in. In practice, for most people eating a reasonably balanced diet this is not considered a real concern. No supplement is needed for the average patient, but if you have questions about your folate intake, your pharmacist or doctor is a good place to start.

What Folic acid (folate) does & food sources

Folate is needed for cell division, red blood cell formation, and healthy fetal development.

Common food sources:

  • Leafy green vegetables
  • Beans, lentils, and peas
  • Fortified grains and cereals
  • Citrus fruits

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

Ask your provider whether folate monitoring or supplementation is appropriate for you — this matters most before and during pregnancy, and with long-term use of certain seizure or arthritis medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

Folate needs are individual. With some medications (for example, methotrexate), folic acid is often prescribed deliberately on a specific schedule — follow your prescriber's instructions rather than adding your own.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: High-dose folic acid can mask vitamin B12 deficiency, so the two are often evaluated together.

Learn more about this nutrient: Folic Acid — uses, safety & interactions

References (2)
  1. Russell RM, Golner BB, Krasinski SD, et al. Effect of antacid and H2 receptor antagonists on the intestinal absorption of folic acid. J Lab Clin Med 1988;112:458-63.
  2. Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

IRON

Insignificant Depletion

ANTACIDS

Antacids might modestly reduce iron absorption.

Gastric acid is important for absorption of dietary, non-heme iron. Antacids may therefore reduce iron absorption by increasing gastric pH and reducing iron solubility. This isn't likely to be clinically significant in most people with adequate dietary iron intake. However, antacids can reduce absorption of iron from supplements by 30% to 40%, and reduced efficacy has occurred occasionally. Advise patients who need iron supplements to avoid antacids or separate the doses as much as possible.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? A supplement is not needed for most patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Iron is what your body uses to carry oxygen through the blood, and getting enough of it matters for energy and overall cell health. The antacids in this combination (aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide) work by neutralizing stomach acid, and since stomach acid helps dissolve and absorb iron from food, less acid can mean slightly less iron gets in. That said, for most people eating a reasonably balanced diet, this effect is considered insignificant and a supplement is not expected to be necessary. If you happen to be taking an iron supplement alongside this medication, it is worth asking your pharmacist or doctor about separating the doses to avoid any interference.

What Iron does & food sources

Iron is the core of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in red blood cells.

Common food sources:

  • Red meat and poultry
  • Beans and lentils
  • Fortified cereals
  • Spinach (plant iron absorbs better with vitamin C)

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

Iron status is easy to assess (ferritin, iron studies, blood counts). Ask your provider before supplementing — unexplained low iron always deserves a medical evaluation for the cause, not just replacement.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

Iron supplements commonly cause constipation or stomach upset and interfere with the absorption of several medications (thyroid medication, some antibiotics). Do not take iron "just in case" — excess iron is harmful.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: Never self-treat suspected anemia; the underlying cause matters as much as the iron level.

Learn more about this nutrient: Iron — uses, safety & interactions

References (3)
  1. Aymard JP, Aymard B, Netter P, et al. Haematological adverse effects of histamine H2-receptor antagonists. Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp 1988;3:430-48. PubMed
  2. Tatro DS, ed. Drug Interactions Facts. Facts and Comparisons Inc., St. Louis, MO. 1999.
  3. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, WA: Applied Therapeutics Inc., 1997 and updates.

VITAMIN C

Insignificant Depletion

ASPIRIN

Aspirin might reduce levels of vitamin C.

Aspirin reduces tissue and leukocyte uptake of vitamin C, leaving more in the plasma to be filtered into the urine and increasing elimination. It may also reduce absorption of vitamin C from the gut. These effects are dose-related. Vitamin C supplementation has been suggested for people taking high-dose aspirin long-term. Supplements aren't needed with the low doses of aspirin used for cardiovascular indications.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? A supplement is not needed for most patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Vitamin C is something your immune cells and tissues depend on, and aspirin has a known tendency to affect how those cells hold onto it. At higher doses, aspirin can nudge the kidneys to flush more vitamin C out in the urine and may also reduce how much is absorbed from food. That said, this combination includes a low-dose aspirin, the kind typically used for heart health, and at that level the effect is considered insignificant for most people. No extra vitamin C is generally needed here, but if you have questions about your specific situation, your pharmacist or doctor is the right person to ask.

What Vitamin C does & food sources

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that supports the immune system, collagen formation, and iron absorption.

Common food sources:

  • Citrus fruits
  • Bell peppers
  • Strawberries and kiwi
  • Broccoli and Brussels sprouts

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

Frank vitamin C deficiency is uncommon with a varied diet. If your diet is limited and you take an associated medication, ask your provider whether your intake is adequate.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

Vitamin C is water-soluble and generally low-risk at food-level intakes; very high supplemental doses can cause stomach upset and may not add benefit.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Learn more about this nutrient: Vitamin C — uses, safety & interactions

References (5)
  1. Loh HS, Wilson CW. The interactions of aspirin and ascorbic acid in normal men. J Clin Pharmacol 1975;15:36-45. DOI
  2. Sahud MA, Cohen RJ. Effect of aspirin ingestion on ascorbic-acid levels in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1971;1:937-8. PubMed
  3. Wilson CW, Greene M. The relationship of aspirin to ascorbic acid metabolism during the common cold. J Clin Pharmacol 1978;18:21-8. PubMed
  4. Basu TK. Vitamin C-aspirin interactions. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl 1982;23:83-90.
  5. Johansson U, Akesson B. Interaction between ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid and their effects on nutritional status in man. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1985;55:197-204.

CALCIUM

Moderate Depletion

ALUMINUM

Taking large doses of aluminum salts might increase calcium excretion and calcium requirements.

Large doses of aluminum salts (aluminum hydroxide 1-3 grams four times daily, e.g., 90-260 mL Maalox daily) bind dietary phosphate, causing hypophosphatemia. This induces movement of calcium from bone into the blood, increasing urinary calcium excretion. There are reports of negative calcium balance after short-term use of large doses of aluminum-containing antacids, and of osteomalacia after prolonged use of large doses, especially in people with a low dietary phosphate intake, or a low dietary calcium intake (less than 250 mg per day). Advise patients to avoid taking large doses of aluminum-containing antacids for prolonged periods, unless they are taking them for hyperphosphatemia associated with chronic renal failure.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? Monitor for depletion; a supplement is needed for some patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Calcium keeps your bones strong and helps your muscles and heart work properly. Here is the concern with high-dose aluminum hydroxide: it grabs onto phosphate in your gut and pulls it out of the body, and when phosphate levels drop, your body responds by pulling calcium out of bone and releasing it into the bloodstream, where the kidneys then flush it out in your urine. This is really a concern for people taking very large amounts of this antacid every day for a long time, not for occasional use. If you rely on aluminum-containing antacids regularly, it is worth a conversation with your pharmacist or doctor about whether your calcium intake is adequate.

What Calcium does & food sources

Calcium builds and maintains bone and is essential for muscle contraction and nerve signaling.

Common food sources:

  • Dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese)
  • Fortified plant milks and juices
  • Canned fish with bones (sardines, salmon)
  • Leafy greens like kale

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

Ask your provider whether bone health monitoring (and vitamin D testing) makes sense with long-term use of an associated medication — a blood calcium level alone does not capture bone calcium status.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

Calcium can interfere with the absorption of several medications (some antibiotics, thyroid medication, iron) — separate the doses and confirm timing with your pharmacist. Total intake from food plus supplements matters more than supplements alone.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: Very high calcium intake has its own risks (kidney stones in susceptible people) — more is not better.

Learn more about this nutrient: Calcium — uses, safety & interactions

References (2)
  1. Spencer H, Menaham L. Adverse effects of aluminum-containing antacids on mineral metabolism. Gastroenterology 1979;76:603-6. DOI
  2. Spencer H, Kramer L, Norris C, Osis D. Effect of small doses of aluminum-containing antacids on calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:32-40. PubMed

PHOSPHATE SALTS

Moderate Depletion

ANTACIDS

Theoretically, taking antacids might increase the risk of hypophosphatemia and associated adverse effects; antacid and phosphate intake should be separated by at least 2 hours.
Aluminum, calcium, and magnesium contained in antacids can bind phosphate in the gut and prevent its absorption. Antacids are sometimes used therapeutically to decrease high phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease. In people with normal kidney function, use of higher-than-recommended doses of antacids for prolonged periods (e.g. over 100 mL daily of Maalox for several months, or 30 mL daily for over 10 years) can cause hypophosphatemia, potentially leading to osteomalacia, fractures, nephrolithiasis, and ureter obstruction.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? Monitor for depletion; a supplement is needed for some patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Phosphate is a mineral your bones, muscles, and cells depend on for energy and structure. The aluminum and magnesium in this antacid combination can grab onto phosphate in your gut and carry it out of your body before it ever gets absorbed, which is the real concern here. At normal doses for a short time this is unlikely to be a problem, but people using high doses of antacids over many months or years may be worth monitoring. If you rely on this medication regularly, it is worth asking your pharmacist or doctor whether your phosphate levels should be checked.

Learn more about this nutrient: Phosphate Salts — uses, safety & interactions

References (4)
  1. Harmelin DL, Martin FR, Wark JD. Antacid-induced phosphate depletion syndrome presenting as nephrolithiasis. Aust NZ J Med 1990;20:803-5. PubMed
  2. Spencer H, Menaham L. Adverse effects of aluminum-containing antacids on mineral metabolism. Gastroenterology 1979;76:603-6. DOI
  3. Insogna KL, Bordley DR, Caro JF, Lockwood DH. Osteomalacia and weakness from excessive antacid ingestion. JAMA 1980;244:2544-6. DOI
  4. Saadeh G, Bauer T, Licata A, Sheeler L. Antacid-induced osteomalacia. Cleve Clin J Med 1987;54:214-6. PubMed

VITAMIN B12

Moderate Depletion

ASPIRIN

Aspirin might reduce levels of vitamin B12 and increase the risk of deficiency.

Clinical research suggests that using aspirin is associated with a higher prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency when compared with nonusers. For information on foods that are rich in vitamin B12, see our chart.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? Monitor for depletion; a supplement is needed for some patients.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Vitamin B12 is something your nerves and red blood cells genuinely depend on, so keeping levels in a healthy range matters. Research has found that people who take aspirin regularly tend to show a higher rate of low B12 compared to those who do not, though exactly how aspirin interferes is not fully understood. Because this is rated a moderate concern, long-term aspirin users are worth keeping an eye on, and some people do end up needing a supplement. If you take aspirin daily, it is worth bringing this up with your pharmacist or doctor to see whether monitoring or supplementation makes sense for you.

What Vitamin B12 does & food sources

Vitamin B12 supports red blood cell formation, nerve function, and DNA synthesis.

Common food sources:

  • Meat, poultry, and fish
  • Eggs and dairy products
  • Fortified cereals and nutritional yeast

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

What to discuss with your clinician

If you take an associated medication long-term, ask your healthcare provider whether checking a vitamin B12 level (sometimes with methylmalonic acid) is appropriate — especially if you notice fatigue, numbness, tingling, or memory changes.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Supplement considerations

B12 status is easy to check and low levels are usually straightforward to address, so testing before supplementing is often the sensible order. High-dose folic acid can mask a B12 deficiency, which is one reason B12 and folate questions are best sorted out together with your provider.

Do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance — supplements can interact with prescription medications.

HelloPharmacist pharmacist-reviewed education — separate from the licensed record above.

Caution: B12 deficiency can look like other conditions — do not self-diagnose from symptoms alone.

Learn more about this nutrient: Vitamin B12 — uses, safety & interactions

References (1)
  1. van Oijen MG, Laheij RJ, Peters WH, et al. Association of aspirin use with vitamin B12 deficiency (results of the BACH study). Am J Cardiol. 2004 Oct 1;94(7):975-7. PubMed

CHROMIUM

Insufficient Evidence

ANTACIDS

Antacids might decrease chromium levels by inhibiting the absorption of chromium.

Antacids increase gastric pH, which might decrease chromium absorption due to formation of less soluble chromium salts. However, the clinical significance of this is not clear.
Taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide? Insufficient evidence to rate; clinical significance is not known.
Dr. Brian Staiger, Pharm.D explains

Chromium is a trace mineral your body uses to help insulin work properly and manage blood sugar. The antacids in this combination (aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide) raise the pH inside your stomach, and researchers think that change may cause chromium to form salts that are harder for your gut to absorb. That said, the evidence here is quite thin, and nobody has clearly shown this causes a real problem in people. If you take antacids regularly and have questions about your nutrient levels, it is worth a quick conversation with your pharmacist or doctor.

Learn more about this nutrient: Chromium — uses, safety & interactions

References (3)
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
  2. Davis ML, Seaborn CD, and Stoecker BJ. Effects of over-the-counter drugs on chromium retention and urinary excretion in rats. Nutrition Research 1995;15(2):201-210.
  3. Seaborn CD and Stoecker BJ. Effects of antacid or ascorbic acid on tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of 51chromium. Nutrition Research 1990;10:1401-1407. DOI
Important

This tool is educational and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. An association is not a diagnosis and does not mean a deficiency will occur. Always talk to your pharmacist or healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or supplement.

Disclaimer: This checker finds which nutrients might be depleted by prescription or over-the-counter medications. Each nutrient depletion issue is rated based on clinical significance. Use your own professional judgment prior to making clinical decisions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center Licensed records refresh weekly · last updated July 3, 2026.
Understand the basics

What drug-induced nutrient depletion means

Some medications can, over time, lower the levels of certain vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients — through reduced absorption, increased loss, or changes in how the body uses them.

Association is not deficiency

An entry here means a depletion has been reported or studied — not that it happens to everyone, or that you are deficient. Dose, duration, diet, and your own health all matter.

Evidence varies by pair

Some drug–nutrient links (like metformin and vitamin B12) are well studied; others rest on limited or preliminary research. Each entry shows the evidence rating from our licensed clinical database.

When to ask about labs

If you take an associated medication long-term, ask your healthcare provider whether monitoring is appropriate for you. Not everyone needs testing — your provider can weigh your dose, duration, and symptoms.

Don't self-supplement blindly

Supplements are not risk-free: some can interact with medications, and some (like potassium or magnesium) can be risky with kidney disease. Talk to your pharmacist before adding anything.

Never stop a medication over this

These medications are prescribed for good reasons, and the benefit usually far outweighs a manageable nutrient consideration. Any change belongs in a conversation with your prescriber.

Food first, usually

For many nutrients, a varied diet covers the gap. Each entry lists common food sources; a supplement is a decision to make with your pharmacist or provider, not a default.

Common questions

Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide & nutrients: FAQs

Does Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide deplete FOLIC ACID?
Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide has been associated with lower FOLIC ACID levels in the clinical literature — see the evidence rating and details above. An association is not a guarantee: dose, duration, diet, and your own health all matter. If you take Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide long-term, ask your healthcare provider whether checking your FOLIC ACID status is appropriate.
Should I take a supplement because I take Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide?
Not automatically. The right first step is usually a conversation with your pharmacist or provider — they can weigh your dose and duration, decide whether testing makes sense, and recommend food-first strategies or a supplement if genuinely needed. Some supplements can interact with medications, so do not add one without checking.
Should I stop taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide?
No — never stop a prescribed medication because of a nutrient association. Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide is prescribed for good reasons, and nutrient considerations are usually manageable with monitoring or diet. Any change to your medication belongs in a conversation with your prescriber.
Where does this information come from?
The depletion records come from the Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) database — an evidence-graded clinical reference — and are displayed as published, with their citations. The plain-English context is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists.

Questions about Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide and your nutrition?

Ask a licensed pharmacist — free, no appointment needed.

Ask a pharmacist
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Nutrient depletion records for Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database, and are displayed as published with their citations.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.