Boswellia With Xarelto Interaction Discussion

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses the interaction between Xarelto and Boswellia.

Question

Is it safe to take Osteo Bi-Flex with UC-II Collagen while using Xarelto? This product does not contain turmeric but does contain Boswellia.

Asked by Kelly On Apr 07, 2024

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Apr 08, 2024
Last updated Apr 29, 2024

Key points

  • Osteo-Bi-Flex UC-II Collagen contains UC-II Collagen and Boswellia serrata Extract (5-LOXIN).
  • While there's no known interaction between UC-II Collagen and Xarelto, Boswellia's potential inhibition of the CYP3A4 enzyme raises concerns for increased bleeding risk when combined with Xarelto. Consulting a doctor is advised before taking them together.

Answer

Hello and thanks for reaching out!

I looked up this product on the Osteo-Bi-Flex website and found this: UC II Collagen For Joints - Mini Pill - Osteo Bi-Flex® Ease. It contains the ingredients you listed in your question, so I assume this is the correct product. Let me know if you are referring to something else.

Based on the website, it contains:

  • UC-II Collagen
  • Boswellia serrata Extract (5-LOXIN)

There is no known interaction between UC-II collagen and Xarelto. However, our 'drug-herbal interaction checker' does list one between Boswellia and Xarelto.

Boswellia - Xarelto Interaction Details

The interaction here is not because Boswellia has any known significant blood-thinning effects, but rather, is due to its potential to inhibit the CYP3A4 metabolizing enzyme.

Xarelto is metabolized via the CYP3A4 enzyme, and inhibitors of it can cause an increase in drug levels in the body, increasing the risk of side effects like bleeding.

So, on the surface, there is certainly concern about combining Boswellia with Xarelto (increased bleeding risk).

However, as I wrote about on the individual interaction page for Boswellia and Xarelto, it's unlikely that there is a major interaction here (caution is still advised though).

Boswellia trees produce a resin known as frankincense, which contains various compounds, including boswellic acids. Most Boswellia supplements are standardized for boswellic acid content and have less of the other compounds typically found in frankincense.

Recent studies suggest that while frankincense resin may inhibit the enzyme CYP3A4, this effect is not primarily due to boswellic acids. Supplements with high boswellic acid levels may pose a lower risk of drug interactions compared to full frankincense extracts since most studies conclude that it is mainly the other components in frankincense that are responsible for CYP3A4 inhibition.

The Boswellia extract in the Osteo-Bi-Flex product, 5-LOXIN, is standardized for a high content of boswellic acids. It would be less likely to significantly impact the CYP3A4 enzyme and, consequently, Xarelto, than a straight frankincense extract.

Regardless, I do think it's important to point out that this is all theoretical based mostly on lab studies. I couldn't find any studies that specifically evaluated the combined use of Boswellia and Xarelto in humans. Although in my opinion a clinically significant interaction is unlikely, there is still a risk that exists, especially in certain high-risk individuals.

Therefore, you should speak with your doctor before combining Boswellia and Xarelto so you can be appropriately monitored. If you do take them together under your doctor's supervision, be sure to look out for signs of easy bruising and bleeding.

Final Words

I hope you found this helpful. Be sure to reach out anytime.

References

  • Osteo Bi-Flex Website Ease Product Information, Osteo Bi-Flex
  • Analysis of frankincense from various Boswellia species with inhibitory activity on human drug metabolising cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry after automated on-line extraction, PubMed
  • An Evaluation of Potential Inhibition of CYP3A4/5 and CYP2C9 Enzymatic Activity by Boswellia serrata Extract, Semantic Scholar
  • Boswellia serrata Extract, 5-Loxin®, Prevents Joint Pain and Cartilage Degeneration in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis through Inhibition of Inflammatory Responses and Restoration of Matrix Homeostasis, PubMed

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Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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