Does Schisandra Interact With Metformin?
In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses whether or not it is safe to combine Schisandra and metformin.
Hi, can drinking Schisandra berry tea interact negatively with taking Metformin HCl ER 500mg twice a day? Thanks!
Mar 09, 2023- There is no known interaction between Schisandra berry and metformin.
- Metformin is not broken down by the liver enzymes that Schisandra can affect, which is why an interaction is unlikely.
- While Schisandra may help lower blood sugar, it has not been reported to cause dangerously low blood sugar levels when used with other diabetes medications.
Quick Answer
There is no known interaction between Schisandra berry tea and metformin.
Detailed Answer
Schisandra is popularly used in traditional medicine for a variety of purposes, such as to improve liver function, enhance cognitive function, and increase physical endurance. Less commonly, it has been used to help support healthy blood sugar levels as lab and animal studies show it may be beneficial in this regard.
Schisandra contains a variety of compounds, including lignans (e.g., deoxyschizandrin), organic acids, and vitamins, all of which are thought to be responsible for its effects.
When it comes to drug interactions, Schisandra has the potential to affect the way the body metabolizes certain medications. For example, it can increase the blood levels of some drugs that are broken down by certain liver cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as CYP3A4. This can lead to increased side effects of certain medications (one example of an interaction here is with tacrolimus).
However, when it comes to metformin, there is no evidence to suggest that Schisandra interacts negatively with it, likely due to metformin not being metabolized by any affected enzymes in the liver.
Additionally, while Schisandra may help to lower blood sugar levels, it has not been reported as causing hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, which is sometimes a concern multiple anti-diabetic agents.
All of this means that it is unlikely that Schisandra will interact negatively with metformin.
Final Words
To reiterate, while Schisandra has the potential to interact with certain medications, there is no evidence to suggest that it interacts with metformin.
However, as with any new supplement or medication, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before adding Schisandra or any other supplement to your regimen.
Thanks for reaching out and please do so again anytime!
References & sources
- Schisandra Chinensis Acidic Polysaccharide Improves the Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic Rats by Inhibiting Inflammation — PubMed
- Schisandra polysaccharide increased glucose consumption by up-regulating the expression of GLUT-4 — PubMed
- Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and increase warfarin clearance in rats — PubMed
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Lignans
- A type of plant compound found in Schisandra that is believed to contribute to its medicinal effects.
- Cytochrome P450 enzymes
- Proteins in the liver that break down many medications so the body can process and eliminate them.
- CYP3A4
- A specific liver enzyme that breaks down certain drugs, which Schisandra can affect.
- Metabolizes
- The process by which the body breaks down and processes substances like drugs and supplements.
- Tacrolimus
- An immunosuppressant medication that is known to interact with Schisandra.
- Hypoglycemia
- A condition where blood sugar levels drop dangerously low.
- Anti-diabetic agents
- Medications used to treat diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels.