Drinking Essiac Tea While Taking Toprol XL

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses drinking Essiac tea while being on medication therapy with Toprol-XL.

Question

Hi, am I able to continue drinking Essiac tea while on a beta blocker such as Toprol XL? The tea consists of burdick root, sheep sorrel root, slippery elm bark, and turkey rhubarb. Thanks!

Asked by Sara On Feb 15, 2023

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Feb 16, 2023
Last updated Apr 07, 2024

Key points

  • Essiac is a blend of different herbs and typically consists of burdock root, sheep sorrel, slippery elm bark, and turkey rhubarb root.
  • There is a general lack of data regarding the safety of combining Essiac with prescription or over-the-counter medications.
  • Some evidence suggests that slippery elm, a component of Essiac, may slow the absorption of some drugs, but it likely is clinically insignificant in this scenario.

Answer

Thanks for reaching out! We don't have a dedicated herbal detail page for Essiac since it is a blend of different herbs. Although there are variations of the blend, generally, Essiac consists of four main herbs: burdock root, sheep sorrel, slippery elm bark, and turkey rhubarb root.

So, in regard to drinking Essiac tea, I'll break down whether or not there is an interaction between any of the components and Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate).

Burdock Root With Metoprolol

The first herb we'll look at is burdock root.

Burdock has not been well studied when it comes to potential drug interactions, but there is no known interaction between it and metoprolol.

Burdock isn't known to significantly affect blood pressure or cause changes to the heartbeat. The only interaction we have listed for burdock is a theoretical one with antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs, as animal studies show it may have a mild antiplatelet effect. This has not been seen in humans, however.

Sorrel Root With Metoprolol

Sorrel is a perennial herb that is known for its distinct sour taste and has been traditionally used for a variety of purported health benefits as it may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

Like burdock, sorrel is not known to have many clinically significant drug interactions. It may interact with antiplatelet drugs and drugs that are affected by certain protein transporters (i.e., OATPs), but there is no known interaction with metoprolol.

Slippery Elm Bark With Metoprolol

Slippery elm is most commonly used for its mucilaginous properties. Specifically, it is thought to stimulate the release of mucus, which can help protect the throat and stomach lining. Additionally, it contains a gummy substance known as mucilage, that can coat and soothe the digestive tract.

Slippery elm has a theoretical interaction with essentially all oral drugs as it is thought that the increase in mucus production, and the mucilage that slippery elm itself contains, could potentially delay the absorption of other drugs.

It isn't known how clinically significant this interaction is, but as a general rule of thumb, to avoid any potential interactions, you should separate the administration of slippery elm from other medications, and this includes metoprolol. It is important to note, however, that the small amount of slippery elm contained in Essiac tea likely won't cause any problems.

Turkey Rhubarb With Metoprolol

Turkey rhubarb is known for its laxative properties and is often used to treat constipation and other digestive issues. It may also have mild diuretic effects. Although we have a number of potential drug interactions listed with it, there is no known interaction with metoprolol

Pharmacist Thoughts

Based on all the available information we have, it's unlikely there is a clinically significant drug interaction between Essiac and Toprol-XL (metoprolol extended-release).

The only potential issue I came across is taking metoprolol with slippery elm due to the potential of delayed drug absorption, but this is unlikely to have a major impact on how metoprolol works. Additionally, there is only a relatively small amount of slippery elm in Essiac tea.

While you want to make you let your doctor know about everything you are taking, you likely are safe combining Toprol and Essiac tea.

Final Words

Thanks for reaching out and do so again anytime!

References

  • Platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists contained in medicinal plants: lignans and sesquiterpenes, PubMed
  • Natural Product-Derived Drugs for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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