Can You Take Eliquis With Bromelain?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses the safety of combining Eliquis and bromelain.

Question

I take 5 mg of Eliquis per day, 2.5 mg in the morning and 2.5 mg in the evening. Will Bromelain be a problem? I would like to take Bromelain for arthritis. Thank you in advance for your answer.

Asked by Izzy On Jul 15, 2023

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Jul 19, 2023
Last updated May 05, 2024

Key points

  • Taking bromelain with Eliquis may increase the risk of bleeding, so it's important to consult your healthcare provider before combining them. Caution is advised due to limited information on this interaction.

Quick Answer

Taking bromelain in combination with Eliquis, an anticoagulant drug, may increase the risk of bleeding. It is recommended to exercise caution and consult with your healthcare provider before starting bromelain if you are taking Eliquis.

Detailed Answer

Bromelain, a proteolytic enzyme, has the potential to inhibit platelet aggregation, which 'thins' the blood. Eliquis (apixaban) is classified as an anticoagulant, which also 'thins' the blood. Therefore, combining bromelain with Eliquis can increase the risk of bleeding. This interaction is detailed in our 'drug-herbal interaction checker'.

It is important to note that there is extremely limited information available on this specific interaction. However, there is at least one case report of minor bruising in a patient taking bromelain with naproxen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and lab studies show that bromelain does appear to have at least very mild 'blood thinning' actions (here is a lab study reporting its antiplatelet effects).

Observational research suggests that topical application of bromelain for wound debridement does not significantly affect coagulation markers. However, it is important to note that this research focused on topical use, and the interaction may differ when bromelain is taken orally.

How To Manage The Interaction

It's unlikely that bromelain significantly 'thins' the blood, but for an individual taking a drug like Eliquis, it just has the risk of increasing bleeding episodes.

If you are considering taking bromelain while on Eliquis, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your individual case and provide personalized advice.

If you do take bromelain and Eliquis together, be sure to watch out easy bruising/bleeding.

Final Words

The interaction between bromelain and Eliquis is not well-studied, and caution is advised. It is essential to involve your healthcare provider in the decision-making process to ensure your safety and reduce the risk of potential complications.

Thanks so much for reaching out and please do so again anytime!

References

  • The influence of bromelain on platelet count and platelet activity in vitro, PubMed
  • Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and its clinical application. An update, PubMed
  • Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey, PubMed
  • Eliquis Prescribing Information, AccessFDA

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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