Taking Cold Medicine With Methylprednisolone
Our pharmacist answers the latest question regarding whether or not it is OK to take over the counter cold medicines while also taking methylprednisolone.
I have an autoimmune disorder which I am taking methylprednisolone for. I have a bad head cold and want to know if I can take any OTC for my cold since I am on prednisone. I appreciate your reply.
Nov 25, 2022- Avoid taking ibuprofen and naproxen with methylprednisolone as they can cause concerning gastrointestinal side effects and bleeding issues.
- Acetaminophen is a safe pain reliever to use with methylprednisolone for cold symptoms.
- Most other common cold medicine ingredients like cough suppressants, expectorants, decongestants, and antihistamines are safe to take with methylprednisolone.
Answer
It's tough to give a specific recommendation since I don't know the exact autoimmune disorder you suffer from, which cold medications you are thinking of taking, or what dose of methylprednisolone you are on.
Having said that, I'm sure we can help out with some information for you as there is really only one class of drug available over-the-counter that you should not take with methylprednisolone (or prednisone) without first talking to your doctor, the NSAIDs.
Drugs in this class include:
- Advil; Motrin (ibuprofen)
- Aleve (Naproxen)
What Is Methylprednisolone?
Methylprednisolone is known as a glucocorticoid (or simply a corticosteroid) and is used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It can be used either short-term or long-term for various autoimmune disorders.
It is also commonly prescribed to treat mild inflammatory conditions that occur due to a bacterial or viral infection. A 'Medrol Dose Pack' consists of a 6-day course of a tapering dose of methylprednisolone and is what is usually used in an outpatient setting.
Cold Medication Choice With Methylprednisolone
Whenever I discuss OTC medication, I always make sure that I emphasize the importance of looking at the 'Drug Facts' label of the product you are thinking of taking.
There are loads of brand names out there, and many of them contain multiple ingredients. You don't want to accidentally take too much of any one drug.
Now, there are A LOT of cold medications out there. I'll touch on most of them here and discuss their safety with methylprednisolone. Let's look at them all and categorize them by what symptom they are used for.
Pain Relief
- Acetaminophen
- Ibuprofen
- Naproxen
All of these are over-the-counter pain medications. Ibuprofen and naproxen are also anti-inflammatory agents.
Depending on the type of autoimmune disorder you have, over-the-counter antiinflammatory medications typically aren't recommended.
They can cause bleeding issues and taking them with methylprednisolone can cause some concerning gastrointestinal side effects. Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, do not take ibuprofen or naproxen with methylprednisolone.
Acetaminophen is OK to take in most cases so that is what I would recommend. It is by far the most common ingredient in multi-symptom cold medications.
Nasal Decongestant/Sinus Pressure
- Pseudoephedrine
- Phenylephrine
These are two different nasal decongestants taken by mouth. Pseudoephedrine tends to be much more effective. There is no interaction with either and methylprednisolone.
Cough
- Dextromethorphan
This is the only over-the-counter cough medication not including various types of cough drops. This is OK to take with methylprednisolone as there is no interaction.
Mucus
- Guaifenesin
This is known as an expectorant and helps break up mucus. It is OK to take with methylprednisolone.
Antihistamines
- Doxylamine
- Diphenhydramine
- Chlorpheniramine
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
These are all antihistamines and again, are OK to take with methylprednisolone.
Final Words
So, the only drug class that is NOT recommended for you would be the anti-inflammatory pain medications naproxen and ibuprofen. You should be OK in terms of interactions with everything else listed.
Without knowing your autoimmune disorder I can't give a definitive recommendation but hopefully, this information helps you.
References & sources
- Treatment. Corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory drugs — PubMed
- From NSAIDs to Glucocorticoids and Beyond — PubMed
- The use of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medication for the management of pain and inflammation after third molar surgery: a review of the literature — PubMed
- Methylprednisolone Monograph — PubChem
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Autoimmune disorder
- A condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues.
- Methylprednisolone
- A corticosteroid medication used to reduce inflammation and suppress immune system activity.
- NSAIDs
- A class of pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory drugs that includes ibuprofen and naproxen.
- Glucocorticoid
- A type of steroid hormone that reduces inflammation and weakens immune responses in the body.
- Immunosuppressive
- Having the ability to reduce or suppress the activity of the immune system.
- Expectorant
- A substance that helps thin and clear mucus from the respiratory tract to make coughing easier.
- Antihistamines
- Medications that block the effects of histamine to relieve allergy and cold symptoms like sneezing and itching.
- Gastrointestinal
- Related to the stomach and digestive system.