What Medications Can Change Urine Color?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses medications that can change urine color.

Question

I was given a few different drugs for a UTI and I'm noticing my pee is a different color. Could it be the medication I am taking?

Asked by Julie On Aug 23, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Aug 23, 2022
Last updated Apr 30, 2024

Key points

  • Several common medications can change the color of urine, including ibuprofen, amitriptyline, and phenazopyridine.
  • If you notice your urine color has changed, be sure to talk to your doctor or pharmacist. It could be from a new medication you are taking or, potentially, a medical condition.

Answer

Thanks so much for reaching out to us!

You don't mention in your question which medication(s) you are taking that could be contributing to a change in the color of your urine.

Since there are quite a number of drugs that have been linked to urine color changes, I've compiled the chart in the next section that lists most of the drugs associated with it.

List Of Drugs That Can Change Urine Color

Urine color changes from medications are due to either the dye used in the manufacturing process or the drug compound itself (which is then excreted in the urine, causing the color change).

If you do notice a change in color in your urine when you start a new medication, it likely is the culprit (check the list below), but it is important to note that there are a number of medical conditions associated with color changes too (e.g. dehydrated individuals will have very dark or rust-colored urine).

I recommend talking to your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any changes in your urine color as the cause can often be determined through knowledge of the medications you take, conditions you may have, or, with a urinalysis.

DrugColor Change
Aminopyrine
brown, red, red-brown, pink
Aminosalicylic acid
yellow-brown
Amitriptyline
blue-green, green
Anthraquinone
blue, red, green, blue-green, brown, pink
Antipyrine
green, red
Aspirin
pink
Azuresin
blue, blue-green, green
Beet Supplementsred-brown, red
Benzene
red-brown
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
yellow-brown
Blackberry Supplements
red
Carrot Supplementsrust, yellow
Chloroquine
rust, brown, yellow-brown, red
Chlorpromazine
red
Chlorzoxazone
orange, orange-red, red-purple
Choline Salicylate
pink
Chrysarobin
red
Cimetidineblue, green
Cotrimoxazole (In Bactrim)black
Danthron
brown
Danthsone
red
Daunorubicin
red
Dimethylsulfoxide
red
DMSO
red
Doan's pills
blue-green
Doxorubicin
red
Dyrenium
blue
Entacapone
yellow, orange, brown-orange
Ethoxazene
orange, red, orange-red, pink
Ferrous salts (iron)
black, dark
Furadantin
rust
Furazolidone
brown, yellow-brown, dark, orange-brown, rust
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)rust, brown, yellow, yellow-brown, red
Heparin
orange, red
Hydroquinone
brown, brown-green, dark, green
Ibuprofen
red, red-purple
Indomethacin (Indocin)
green
Iron dextran
black
Isoniazidyellow-orange
Isosorbide
brown-black
Levodopa
black, brown, dark
Magnesium salicylate
blue, green
Mannose
orange
Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
black, blue, brown, green
Methyldopa
black, red, red-brown, brown, pink
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
brown, dark, yellow-brown, brown-black, rust
Mitoxantrone
blue-green
Naphthalene
black
Naphthol
dark
Niridazole
dark
Nitazoxanide
green-yellow
Nitrates
brown-black
Oxyphenbutazone
red, red-brown
Phenacetin
black, red, red-brown, rust, brown, dark, red-purple, yellow, brown-black
Phenazopyridine
orange-red, red, pink
Phenytoin
pink, red-brown, red
Promethazine
blue, green
Propofol
white, pink, green
Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2)
dark, rust, orange, orange-yellow, red, brown, yellow
Rifabutin
brown, orange
Rifampin
orange-red
Salicylates
pink
Senna
brown, red, red-purple, rust, yellow-pink, yellow-brown, red-brown, pink, brown-black
Sulfasalazine
orange-yellow, orange, yellow
Sulfonamides
rust, black, brown, yellow-brown
Thymol
blue-green, brown, dark, black, green, blue
Triamterene
blue
Warfarinorange, red-brown

Final Words

Thanks again for reaching out to us and we look forward to hearing back from you if anything else comes up!

References

  • Abnormal urine color, PubMed
  • Abnormal urine color: differential diagnosis, PubMed
  • Causes Of Urine Color Changes, Merck

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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