Drug & supplement interaction

Alpha-lipoic Acid + Thyroglobulin

Thyroglobulin brand name: Proloid.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Alpha-lipoic Acid has a moderate interaction with Thyroglobulin. Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid might decrease the effects of thyroid hormone drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
Know someone taking this? Share
Facebook Post Reddit Email
On this page
Interaction report

Alpha-lipoic Acid and Thyroglobulin

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

THYROID HORMONE

Why this applies to Thyroglobulin

Thyroglobulin falls under THYROID HORMONE — the group Alpha-lipoic Acid interacts with.

Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid might decrease the effects of thyroid hormone drugs.
Animal research suggests that co-administration of thyroxine with alpha-lipoic acid reduces conversion into the active T3 form.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist: Thyroglobulin (Proloid) is a natural thyroid hormone product that gives your body both T4 and T3. Your body normally converts a good chunk of that T4 into T3, which is the more active form. There's a theory, based mostly on animal studies, that alpha-lipoic acid may slow that T4-to-T3 conversion a bit. In plain terms, your thyroid medicine could end up working a little less than expected.

If that happened, you might notice signs your thyroid is running low again, like fatigue, feeling cold, weight creeping up, or constipation. I want to stress this is theoretical and not well proven in people, so I wouldn't lose sleep over it. Still, don't change anything on your own. Mention the ALA to your pharmacist or doctor, and if you feel sluggish, a simple thyroid blood test can settle it.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Segermann J, Hotze A, Ulrich H, Rao GS. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine and on serum lipid-, protein- and glucose levels. Arzneimittelforschung 1991;41:1294-8.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Alpha-lipoic Acid Also Interacts With Other Medications

Alpha-lipoic Acid has 176 moderate, 86 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Thyroglobulin one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 176 Minor 86 No known interaction 2,568 (incl. Thyroglobulin)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Alpha-lipoic Acid

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Alpha-lipoic Acid. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Thyroglobulin

This page covers Alpha-lipoic Acid only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Thyroglobulin page lists 38 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Tiratricol (major), Acetyl-l-carnitine (moderate), Ascophyllum Nodosum (moderate) and Ashwagandha (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 26 moderate · 10 minor.

Open the Thyroglobulin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Alpha-lipoic Acid as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 4,223 real supplement products containing Alpha-lipoic Acid, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Alpha-lipoic Acid. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Thyroglobulin too, on top of Alpha-lipoic Acid — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Alpha-lipoic Acid and Thyroglobulin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Alpha-lipoic Acid
Top 5%

#34 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Thyroglobulin
Steady interest

#1,681 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Alpha-lipoic Acid

What is Alpha-lipoic Acid?

Alpha-lipoic Acid
  • Diabetic nerve pain (neuropathy)
  • Blood sugar support in diabetes
  • Antioxidant support
  • Liver health
  • Skin aging (topical and oral)

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant made naturally by the body and found in small amounts in foods. It is most studied for diabetic nerve pain, where some evidence suggests it may help, but evidence for most other uses is limited. It is generally well tolerated, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you have diabetes or thyroid problems.

Read the full Alpha-lipoic Acid monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Alpha-lipoic Acid

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Alpha-lipoic Acid — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
176Moderate
86Minor
2,567No known interaction
176 Moderate 86 Minor 2,567 No interaction
Moderate

176 interactions

Showing 60 of 176 moderate interactions — see all 176 on the Alpha-lipoic Acid page.

Minor

86 interactions

Showing 60 of 86 minor interactions — see all 86 on the Alpha-lipoic Acid page.

No interaction 2,567 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Alpha-lipoic Acid against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,567 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Alpha-lipoic Acid list.

See the full Alpha-lipoic Acid interactions page
See every supplement checked against Thyroglobulin, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Alpha-lipoic Acid monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Thyroglobulin supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Thyroglobulin, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Alpha-lipoic Acid and Thyroglobulin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Alpha-lipoic Acid with Thyroglobulin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Alpha-lipoic Acid and Thyroglobulin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Thyroglobulin and Alpha-lipoic Acid?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.