Phosphatidylcholine Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Phosphatidylcholine interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Phosphatidylcholine is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Phosphatidylcholine is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Phosphatidylcholine against your medication
Add one medicationDrugs that interact with Phosphatidylcholine
0 medications have a known interaction with Phosphatidylcholine, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
We don’t currently list any known drug interactions for Phosphatidylcholine. This doesn’t guarantee none exist — always confirm with your pharmacist before combining supplements with your medications.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Phosphatidylcholine combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
Phosphatidylcholine: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid that is part of every cell membrane and a source of choline. People take it for liver, brain, and gut health, but solid human evidence is limited for most uses. It is generally well tolerated, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

- Part used
- Phospholipid derived from sources such as soybeans, sunflower, and egg yolk
- Common forms
- Capsules, softgels, tablets, granules, liquid, and powder (sometimes as part of lecithin)
- Liver health
- Memory and brain support
- Ulcerative colitis
- Source of choline
- High cholesterol
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Generally well tolerated in food and supplement amounts, but high doses may cause digestive upset.
Choline is needed in pregnancy, but supplement safety beyond food sources is not well studied; check with your doctor.
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a type of fat called a phospholipid. It is a major building block of the membranes that surround every cell in your body. PC is also one of the main parts of lecithin, a fatty substance found in many foods and used as a food additive.
Your body makes some phosphatidylcholine on its own, and you also get it from foods like egg yolks, soybeans, sunflower, liver, and other organ meats. As a supplement, it is sold in capsules, softgels, tablets, granules, and liquids, and is often labeled as lecithin or phosphatidylcholine.
People take phosphatidylcholine for a range of reasons, including liver support, brain and memory health, and digestive conditions. It is also marketed as a source of choline, an essential nutrient.
How it works
Phosphatidylcholine is a key part of cell membranes, helping keep them flexible and intact. It plays a role in moving fats around the body and in building and repairing cells, especially in the liver.
PC is also a source of choline, an essential nutrient. Choline is used to make acetylcholine, a chemical messenger involved in memory, mood, and muscle control. It also helps the body process fats and supports liver function.
In the gut, phosphatidylcholine is part of the protective mucus lining, which is why researchers have explored it for conditions like ulcerative colitis. Many of these proposed mechanisms come from laboratory and animal studies, and they do not always translate into clear benefits in people.
Does Phosphatidylcholine work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Ulcerative colitis
Limited clinical research shows that taking phosphatidylcholine products may improve clinical and remission scores in adults with ulcerative colitis.
Also studied for 26 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Acne
Topical phosphatidylcholine has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Aging
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for aging, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alcohol-related liver disease
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with alcohol-related liver disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alzheimer disease
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for Alzheimer disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Angina
Although there has been interest in using intravenous phosphatidylcholine for angina, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Anxiety
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for anxiety, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Atherosclerosis
Although there has been interest in using intravenous phosphatidylcholine for atherosclerosis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for atopic dermatitis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Bipolar disorder
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for bipolar disorder, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dementia
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with dementia.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Fatty deposits
It is unclear if subcutaneous phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with fatty deposits.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hepatic encephalopathy
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hepatitis A
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with hepatitis A.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hepatitis B
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with hepatitis B.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hepatitis C
Oral phosphatidylcholine has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hyperlipidemia
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for hyperlipidemia, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hyperlipoproteinemia
Oral phosphatidylcholine has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Infant development
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial for infant development.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Lipoma
It is unclear if subcutaneous phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with lipoma.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Memory
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial for memory.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with NAFLD.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Periorbital fat pad herniation
It is unclear if subcutaneous phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with periorbital fat pad herniation.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for PAD, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Peritoneal dialysis
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with peritoneal dialysis.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Although there has been interest in using oral phosphatidylcholine for PMS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of phosphatidylcholine for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Tardive dyskinesia
It is unclear if oral phosphatidylcholine is beneficial in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Phosphatidylcholine is found naturally in food and is generally considered safe in normal dietary and supplement amounts for most healthy adults. Still, it is wise to be cautious, especially with higher doses.
People with existing medical conditions, including liver or digestive disorders, should check with a healthcare provider before using PC supplements. Quality and purity of supplements can vary, so choose products from reputable brands.
Pregnancy: Choline is an important nutrient during pregnancy, but the safety of phosphatidylcholine supplements beyond food sources has not been well studied. Pregnant people should talk with their doctor before using supplements.
Breastfeeding: There is not enough reliable information about taking PC supplements while breastfeeding. To stay on the safe side, speak with your healthcare provider first.
Always tell your pharmacist or doctor about any supplements you take.
Side effects
Phosphatidylcholine is usually well tolerated. When side effects happen, they are most often related to the digestive system.
Reported side effects can include:
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Diarrhea or loose stools
- Bloating or gas
- Increased sweating or a fishy body odor (more often with high doses of choline-containing products)
Serious reactions are uncommon. As with any supplement, stop using it and seek medical care if you have signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.
Phosphatidylcholine: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Phosphatidylcholine from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Phosphatidylcholine is generally well tolerated when used orally, subcutaneously, or topically.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Altered taste, bloating, diarrhea, itching, nausea, sweating, vomiting.
Subcutaneously: Bruising, burning, edema, erythema, hematoma, itching, pain at the injection site.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Subcutaneously: Lipoma.
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal
Ingesting large amounts of phosphatidylcholine (30 grams per day) can cause gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea. However, bloating, diarrhea, altered taste, nausea, and vomiting have been reported with smaller doses. Although moderate subcutaneous doses do not usually cause systemic side effects, high doses exceeding 1.2 grams of phosphatidylcholine can cause nausea and abdominal pain in some people.
- Domino EF, May WW, Demetriou S, et al. Lack of clinically significant improvement of patients with tardive dyskinesia following phosphatidylcholine therapy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:1189-96.
- Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65.
- Panos, J. M., Palson, R., Johnson, R., Portmann, B., and Williams, R. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine for acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur.J.Gastroenterol 1990;2:351-355.
- Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanemann A, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Delayed release phosphatidylcholine in chronic-active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blinded, dose finding study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010;44(5):e101-7.
- Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):603-10.
- Stremmel W, Vural H, Evliyaoglu O, Weiskirchen R. Delayed Release Phosphatidylcholine is Effective for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis 2021;39(5):508-515.
- Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80.
Erythema Dermatologic
When taken orally, phosphatidylcholine may increase sweating and itching. When given subcutaneously, phosphatidylcholine can cause pain, burning, itching, tenderness to touch, bruising, edema, and erythema at the injection site. The pain, itching and erythema usually resolve within 2 days of treatment; however localized tenderness can last longer. Edema and bruising usually resolve within 10 days of treatment. Some people can also develop nodules or hematoma at the injection site. This usually resolves within 30 days.
- Aronson PJ, Lorincz AL. Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine. Acta Derm Venereol 1985;65:19-24.
- Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65.
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of lower lid bulging due to prominent fat pads. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:391-2.
- Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80.
- Hasengschwandtner F. Phosphatidylcholine treatment to induce lipolysis. Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:308-13.
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of localized fat deposits. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:315-8.
- Ablon G, Rotunda AM. Treatment of lower eyelid fat pads using phosphatidylcholine: clinical trial and review. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:422-7.
- Hexsel DM, Serra M, de Oliveira Dal'Forno T, et al. Cosmetic uses of injectable phosphatidylcholine on the face. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1119-29.
- Hexsel D, Serra M, Mazzuco R, et al. Phosphatidylcholine in the treatment of localized fat. J Drugs Dermatol 2003;2:511-8.
Lipoma Musculoskeletal
Injecting phosphatidylcholine directly into a lipoma can result in a significant inflammatory response and undesirable fibrotic tissue changes.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no single official or standardized dose of phosphatidylcholine for supplement use. The amount in products varies widely depending on the source and form, and the studied amounts differ from one condition to another.
The best approach is to follow the dosing directions on your specific product's label. Because needs and tolerances differ from person to person, check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, especially if you have a health condition or take other medicines.
Do not assume that taking more will work better. Higher doses are more likely to cause stomach upset and other side effects.
Phosphatidylcholine & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 15 references that drive our Phosphatidylcholine monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Domino EF, May WW, Demetriou S, et al. Lack of clinically significant improvement of patients with tardive dyskinesia following phosphatidylcholine therapy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:1189-96. PubMed
- Aronson PJ, Lorincz AL. Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine. Acta Derm Venereol 1985;65:19-24. DOI
- Hexsel DM, Serra M, de Oliveira Dal'Forno T, et al. Cosmetic uses of injectable phosphatidylcholine on the face. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1119-29. PubMed
- Kopera D, Binder B, Toplak H, et al. Histopathologic changes after intralesional application of phosphatidylcholine for lipoma reduction: report of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:331-3. PubMed
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of lower lid bulging due to prominent fat pads. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:391-2. PubMed
- Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80. PubMed
- Hexsel D, Serra M, Mazzuco R, et al. Phosphatidylcholine in the treatment of localized fat. J Drugs Dermatol 2003;2:511-8.
- Hasengschwandtner F. Phosphatidylcholine treatment to induce lipolysis. Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:308-13. PubMed
- Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of localized fat deposits. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:315-8. PubMed
- Ablon G, Rotunda AM. Treatment of lower eyelid fat pads using phosphatidylcholine: clinical trial and review. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:422-7. PubMed
- Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65. PubMed
- Panos, J. M., Palson, R., Johnson, R., Portmann, B., and Williams, R. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine for acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur.J.Gastroenterol 1990;2:351-355.
- Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanemann A, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Delayed release phosphatidylcholine in chronic-active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blinded, dose finding study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010;44(5):e101-7. PubMed
- Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):603-10. PubMed
- Stremmel W, Vural H, Evliyaoglu O, Weiskirchen R. Delayed Release Phosphatidylcholine is Effective for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis 2021;39(5):508-515. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Phosphatidylcholine
327 brands in our database make a supplement containing Phosphatidylcholine.
Supplement products with Phosphatidylcholine
1,710 products in our database contain Phosphatidylcholine. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Phosphatidylcholine: Common Questions
What is Phosphatidylcholine used for, and does it work?
Does Phosphatidylcholine interact with prescription medications?
How are Phosphatidylcholine interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Phosphatidylcholine with my medications?
Where does this Phosphatidylcholine interaction information come from?
What is Phosphatidylcholine used for?
Is Phosphatidylcholine the same as lecithin?
Is Phosphatidylcholine safe to take?
Can Phosphatidylcholine improve memory?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Phosphatidylcholine
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Phosphatidylcholine — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Brain Flex by Highland Laboratories
- Cholesterol Support by Nutra Sport
- BrainAid by NutriCology
- Sleep Micromyst by Vasayo MicroLife Nutritionals
- Adaptogen Vanilla Cream by MN Morphogen Nutrition
- Coenzyme B-Complex Powder Lemon Lime by Country Life
- Life Extenstion Mix Powder Without Copper by Life Extension
- One 'N' Only Men's Formula by Pure Essence Labs
- Lipex by Douglas Laboratories
- Lecithin 19 grains/1200 mg by Viva Vitamins
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