Drug & supplement interaction

Foxglove + Eravacycline

Eravacycline brand name: Xerava.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Foxglove has a moderate interaction with Eravacycline. Theoretically, concomitant use of quinine increases the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Foxglove and Eravacycline

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

TETRACYCLINE ANTIBIOTICS

Why this applies to Eravacycline

Eravacycline falls under TETRACYCLINE ANTIBIOTICS — the group Foxglove interacts with.

Theoretically, concomitant use of quinine increases the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Foxglove contains varied cardiac glycosides, including digoxin. Tetracycline can increase oral absorption of some cardiac glycosides.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

First things first: foxglove should never be taken as a supplement. It's a poisonous plant packed with cardiac glycosides (the same family as the heart drug digoxin), and even small amounts can cause dangerous, irregular heartbeats. So I'd steer clear of it entirely, separate from any antibiotic question.

Here's the theoretical concern with eravacycline (Xerava). It belongs to the tetracycline family, and tetracyclines may increase how much of these heart-affecting compounds your gut absorbs. In plain terms, that could push more foxglove toxin into your system, raising the risk of nausea, vomiting, vision changes, and serious heart rhythm problems. This is based on pharmacology, not strong human studies, but the real danger here is foxglove itself. Please talk with your pharmacist or doctor before combining anything with it.

References
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Foxglove Also Interacts With Other Medications

Foxglove has 3 major, 129 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Eravacycline one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Foxglove

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Foxglove. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Eravacycline

This page covers Foxglove only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Eravacycline page lists 145 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Grapefruit (major), Oleander (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate) and Adrafinil (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 109 moderate · 33 minor.

Open the Eravacycline interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Foxglove as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1 real supplement products containing Foxglove, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Foxglove. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Eravacycline too, on top of Foxglove — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Foxglove and Eravacycline Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Foxglove
Steady interest

#730 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Eravacycline
Steady interest

#2,181 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Foxglove

What is Foxglove?

  • Heart failure (historical/medical use)
  • Irregular heartbeat (historical/medical use)
  • Fluid retention or 'dropsy' (historical use)
  • Ornamental garden plant

Foxglove is a beautiful but highly poisonous plant that contains powerful heart-affecting compounds called cardiac glycosides. It should never be used as a home remedy or supplement because even small amounts can cause life-threatening heart problems. The purified prescription drugs derived from it (like digoxin) are used only under close medical supervision.

Read the full Foxglove monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Eravacycline Injection

What Is Eravacycline Injection Used For?

Brand name: Xerava

Xerava (eravacycline) is used to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections (serious infections inside the abdomen, such as those following bowel problems or surgery) in adults 18 and older. It targets a range of bacterial types, including E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus species, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacteroides species, and several others identified by lab testing.

Xerava is not approved for complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI). It should only be used when a bacterial infection is proven or strongly suspected — using antibiotics unnecessarily contributes to antibiotic resistance.

See full Eravacycline Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Foxglove

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Foxglove — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

3Major
129Moderate
0Minor
2,697No known interaction
Major

3 interactions

Moderate

129 interactions

Showing 60 of 129 moderate interactions — see all 129 on the Foxglove page.

No interaction 2,697 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Foxglove and Eravacycline Together: Common Questions

Can you take Foxglove with Eravacycline?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Foxglove and Eravacycline interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.