Drug & supplement interaction

Glycomacropeptide + Interferon Alfa-2b

Interferon Alfa-2b brand names: Rebetron, Intron A, Viraferon.

No Known Interaction
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first.

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Interaction report

Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Interferon Alfa-2b and Glycomacropeptide in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

Worth understanding: our licensed dataset holds no drug-interaction record for Glycomacropeptide at all — not against Interferon Alfa-2b, and not against any other medication we track. This verdict therefore rests on the absence of any recorded data, not on research that looked at this combination and found nothing. We cannot rule an interaction out.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Glycomacropeptide safety at a glance

Glycomacropeptide overall Use caution Generally well tolerated as a food protein, but it is milk-derived and not suitable for those with milk allergy.
Pregnancy Use caution Not enough safety data; use only under medical or dietitian supervision.
Breastfeeding Use caution Not enough safety data; check with your doctor before use.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Interferon Alfa-2b and Glycomacropeptide? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
What to actually watch for

What Glycomacropeptide Itself Has Been Linked To

This is not an interaction — nothing below involves Interferon Alfa-2b. It is the side-effect record for Glycomacropeptide on its own, from the licensed Natural Medicines monograph. If something new turns up after you add Glycomacropeptide, this list is the first place to look.

  • Bloating or gas / Stomach upset / Diarrhea / Nausea Additional detail

    “Orally, the most common side effects of glycomacropeptide are abdominal discomfort, bloating, burping, and flatulence. Taking skim milk powder enriched with glycomacropeptide and G600 milk fat extract for 3 months has been associated with diarrhea, flatulence, and nausea. However, rates of these effects were similar in the control group.”

    Glycomacropeptide · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    3 sources cited
    1. 113396. Delsoglio M, Capener R, MacDonald A, et al. Evaluation of a New Glycomacropeptide-Based Protein Substitute in Powdered and Liquid Format in Patients with PKU. Nutrients 2023;15(16):3580. PubMed
    2. 96291. Dalbeth N, Ames R, Gamble GD, et al. Effects of skim milk powder enriched with glycomacropeptide and G600 milk fat extract on frequency of gout flares: a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(6):929-34. PubMed
    3. 96292. Ney DM, Stroup BM, Clayton MK, et al. Glycomacropeptide for nutritional management of phenylketonuria: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(2):334-45. PubMed

Everything above comes from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record for Glycomacropeptide — expand a row for the licensed statement it rests on. We haven’t matched Interferon Alfa-2b to its FDA label in our system yet, so we can’t compare its own side-effect list here — the leaflet that comes with your prescription is the authoritative list for Interferon Alfa-2b.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Interferon Alfa-2b

This page covers Glycomacropeptide only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Interferon Alfa-2b page lists 57 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major), Alfalfa (moderate) and Angelica Archangelica (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 53 moderate · 1 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Interferon Alfa-2b page

“People taking interferon alfa-2b (Intron A, Rebetron) are usually treating hepatitis or a cancer, so the liver may already be under strain, and that is exactly where most of this list points. Of the 57 supplements on file, 38 can add to liver stress, and all three major-rated interactions sit in that group: Siberian cocklebur, which ha…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Interferon Alfa-2b interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Glycomacropeptide
Steady interest

#1,174 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Interferon Alfa-2b
Steady interest

#1,628 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Glycomacropeptide reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Glycomacropeptide

What is Glycomacropeptide?

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU) nutrition
  • Protein source low in phenylalanine
  • Gut and digestive health
  • Prebiotic support
  • Appetite and satiety

Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a milk-derived protein fragment best known as a low-phenylalanine protein source used in medical foods for people with phenylketonuria (PKU). It is also being studied for gut health and appetite, but evidence for most non-PKU uses is still limited. Talk to your doctor or dietitian before using GMP products, especially if you have a metabolic condition.

Peptide derived from milk casein (whey-based) · Medical foods, protein powders, capsules, ready-to-drink formulas

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Glycomacropeptide is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Glycomacropeptide record says about it on its own.

Glycomacropeptide: dosing

There is no single standardized dose of glycomacropeptide for general use. The right amount depends on why it is being used. For PKU, the amount is carefully calculated by a metabolic dietitian based on a person's protein needs and phenylalanine limits.For protein powders and other supplements, follow the directions on the product label. Avoid taking more than the label suggests.

From our Glycomacropeptide monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Glycomacropeptide monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Interferon Alfa-2b Injection

What Is Interferon Alfa-2b Injection Used For?

Brand names: Rebetron, Intron A, Viraferon

  • Interferon alfa-2b injection is used to treat a number of conditions.

  • Interferon alfa-2b injection is used

    • alone or in combination with ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere) to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis C infection (swelling of the liver caused by a virus) in people who show signs of liver damage,

    • to treat chronic hepatitis B infection (swelling of the liver caused by a virus) in people who show signs of liver damage,

    • to treat hairy cell leukemia (a white blood cell cancer),

    • to treat genital warts,

    • to treat Kaposi's sarcoma (a type of cancer that causes abnormal tissue to grow on different parts of the body) related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),

    • to treat malignant melanoma (a cancer that begins in certain skin cells) in certain people who have had surgery to remove the cancer,

    • along with another medication to treat follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL; a slow-growing blood cancer).

  • Interferon alfa-2b is in a class of medications called immunomodulators. Interferon alfa-2b works to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) by decreasing the amount virus in the body. Interferon alfa-2b may not cure hepatitis B or hepatitis C or prevent you from developing complications from these infections such as cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer. It also may not prevent the spread of hepatitis B or C to other people. It is not known exactly how interferon alfa-2b works to treat cancer or genital warts.

See full Interferon Alfa-2b Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Glycomacropeptide

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Glycomacropeptide — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
0Moderate
0Minor
2,829No known interaction
No interaction 2,829 drugs checked — show the list
Evidence & sources

Glycomacropeptide References

The 12 references that drive our Glycomacropeptide monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. van Calcar SC, MacLeod EL, Gleason ST, et al. Improved nutritional management of phenylketonuria by using a diet containing glycomacropeptide compared with amino acids. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89(4):1068-1077. PubMed
  2. Keogh, J. B. and Clifton, P. The effect of meal replacements high in glycomacropeptide on weight loss and markers of cardiovascular disease risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(6):1602-1605. DOI
  3. Dalbeth N, Ames R, Gamble GD, et al. Effects of skim milk powder enriched with glycomacropeptide and G600 milk fat extract on frequency of gout flares: a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(6):929-34. PubMed
  4. Ney DM, Stroup BM, Clayton MK, et al. Glycomacropeptide for nutritional management of phenylketonuria: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(2):334-45. PubMed
  5. Daly A, Evans S, Chahal S, et al. Glycomacropeptide: long-term use and impact on blood phenylalanine, growth and nutritional status in children with PKU. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019;14(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1011-y. PubMed
  6. Tiele A, Daly A, Hattersley J, et al. Investigation of paediatric PKU breath malodour, comparing glycomacropeptide with phenylalanine free L-amino acid supplements. J Breath Res 2019;14(1):016001. doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/ab4097. PubMed
  7. Larsen ER, Juel A, Jensen E, Hollyer TR, Wegener G. Dietary supplementation with casein glycomacropeptide, leucine and tryptophan reduces plasma amino acid levels in men. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2022;34(2):69-76. PubMed
  8. Delsoglio M, Capener R, MacDonald A, et al. Evaluation of a New 'Mix-In' Style Glycomacropeptide-Based Protein Substitute for Food and Drinks in Patients with Phenylketonuria and Tyrosinemia. Nutrients 2023;15(16):3598. PubMed
  9. Delsoglio M, Capener R, MacDonald A, et al. Evaluation of a New Glycomacropeptide-Based Protein Substitute in Powdered and Liquid Format in Patients with PKU. Nutrients 2023;15(16):3580. PubMed
  10. Daly A, Högler W, Crabtree N, et al. A Three-Year Longitudinal Study Comparing Bone Mass, Density, and Geometry Measured by DXA, pQCT, and Bone Turnover Markers in Children with PKU Taking L-Amino Acid or Glycomacropeptide Protein Substitutes. Nutrients 2 PubMed
  11. Pena MJ, Pinto A, de Almeida MF, et al. Continuous use of glycomacropeptide in the nutritional management of patients with phenylketonuria: a clinical perspective. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2021;16(1):84. PubMed
  12. Daly A, Högler W, Crabtree N, et al. Growth and Body Composition in PKU Children-A Three-Year Prospective Study Comparing the Effects of L-Amino Acid to Glycomacropeptide Protein Substitutes. Nutrients 2021;13(4):1323. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Glycomacropeptide with Interferon Alfa-2b?
We do not list a known interaction between Glycomacropeptide and Interferon Alfa-2b. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Does Interferon Alfa-2b interact with any supplements?
Yes. Interferon Alfa-2b has documented interactions with 57 supplements in our database — Glycomacropeptide is not one of them. The Interferon Alfa-2b interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.