Amino Acid Complex With Calcium Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Amino Acid Complex With Calcium against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium is a dietary supplement by Sundown Naturals with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health and osteoporosis prevention, dietary calcium deficiency, heartburn relief (calcium carbonate antacids).Based on those ingredients, 586 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Calcium, Whey Protein concentrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals contains 19 ingredient components, including amino acids (glycine, aspartic acid, tryptophan, methionine, arginine, leucine, serine, tyrosine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, glutamic acid, alanine, proline, and cystine) plus calcium and whey protein concentrate. Amino acids are the building blocks your body uses to make proteins and carry out vital functions like making neurotransmitters and supporting muscle.
Calcium supports bone strength and plays a role in nerve and muscle function. The product also contains inactive ingredients including vegetable cellulose as a capsule material.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for what this product can do varies widely by ingredient. Calcium is effective for kidney failure, heartburn and indigestion (dyspepsia), low blood calcium, high potassium, and is likely effective for osteoporosis.
For the amino acids, the data is mixed: glycine is possibly effective for schizophrenia; tyrosine is effective for phenylketonuria (PKU) and possibly effective for cognitive function and memory; lysine is possibly effective for cold sores; and phenylalanine is possibly effective for vitiligo. For most other uses listed — athletic performance, ADHD, fatigue, muscle strength, memory, and others — the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate these ingredients, meaning the data simply isn't there yet to say whether they work.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Calcium is generally safe at recommended doses, though very high intakes are linked to theoretical concerns about kidney stones and, in some studies, a potential link to cardiovascular risk — stay within recommended amounts. Glycine is generally well tolerated but long-term safety data are limited; rare side effects include mild sedation, soft stools, nausea, and GI upset.
L-tryptophan is also generally well tolerated orally but has a history of a contaminated-product safety scare in the late 1980s; common side effects include drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea, and headache. Tyrosine is generally well tolerated but reported side effects include fatigue, headache, heartburn, and nausea.
Phenylalanine should not be used by people with phenylketonuria (PKU). Serine may cause gastrointestinal distress; at very high doses it can trigger seizures.
Lysine is generally well tolerated; common side effects are diarrhea and abdominal pain. Aspartic acid, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and threonine all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using if you're pregnant or nursing.
Methionine, histidine, and others have limited long-term safety data at supplement doses.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting if you take CNS depressants or sedatives (due to L-tryptophan's Major interaction), serotonergic antidepressants (L-tryptophan Moderate interaction), levodopa for Parkinson's (phenylalanine and tyrosine Major interactions), NMDA antagonist medications (threonine Major interaction), HIV drugs like dolutegravir or elvitegravir, levothyroxine for thyroid, sotalol, diltiazem, baclofen, non-selective MAOIs, calcipotriene, or 5-HT4 agonists. If you receive intravenous ceftriaxone, notify your healthcare provider before taking any calcium supplement.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a broad amino acid and mineral blend — useful if you're specifically looking to supplement amino acids and calcium, and if your doctor or dietitian recommends it. Anyone taking prescription medications, especially antidepressants, sedatives, heart medicines, thyroid hormone, or HIV drugs, needs to check their exact medicines against the interactions listed here before starting.
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Talk to your pharmacist first — several ingredients lack sufficient safety data.
If you have PKU, avoid phenylalanine entirely.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 12 of 19 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2012.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Amino Acid Complex With Calcium, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Sundown Naturals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 030768005481 |
| Net contents | 100 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 23, 2012 |
| DSLD ID | 5790 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Glycine | 0 NP | -- |
| Aspartic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Tryptophan | 0 NP | -- |
| Calcium | 178 mg | 18% |
| Methionine | 0 NP | -- |
| Arginine | 0 NP | -- |
| Leucine | 0 NP | -- |
| Serine | 0 NP | -- |
| Tyrosine | 0 NP | -- |
| Histidine | 0 NP | -- |
| Isoleucine | 0 NP | -- |
| Lysine | 0 NP | -- |
| Phenylalanine | 0 NP | -- |
| Threonine | 0 NP | -- |
| Valine | 0 NP | -- |
| Glutamic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Alanine | 0 NP | -- |
| Proline | 0 NP | -- |
| Cystine | 0 NP | -- |
| Whey Protein concentrate | 200 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose, Contains <2% of
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
DIRECTIONS: FOR ADULTS, TAKE TWO (2) TABLETS THREE TIMES PER DAY, PREFERABLY WITH MEALS. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications you take with your health care providers.
Precautions
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
WARNING: If you are pregnant, nursing or taking any medications or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use.
Contains milk ingredients.
Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
TAMPER RESISTANT: DO NOT USE IF SEAL UNDER CAP IS BROKEN OR MISSING.
Storage
STORE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND AVOID EXCESSIVE HEAT.
Brand IP Statement(s)
2012
General Statements
Aminos from Whey Protein
Smart Facts Sundown Naturals’ Amino Acid Complex supplies aminos from whey protein.
General
Prod. No. 45091 10G B45104 MAA
Formulation
VEGETARIAN FORMULA
No Artificial Color, Flavor or Sweetener, No Preservatives, No Sugar, No Starch, No Soy, No Gluten, No Wheat, No Yeast, No Fish.
Sodium Free.
Seals/Symbols
FREE OF Gluten & Wheat
GUARANTEED QUALITY LABORATORY TESTED
PLEASE RECYCLE
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Calcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsWhey Protein concentrate
Interacts with53 drugs
Whey protein is a high-quality, complete protein made from cow's milk that can help people meet protein needs and support muscle growth when combined...
Whey Protein concentrate monograph & interactions- › Glycine
- › Aspartic Acid
- › Tryptophan
- › Methionine
- › Arginine
- › Leucine
- › Serine
- › Tyrosine
- › Histidine
- › Isoleucine
- › Lysine
- › Phenylalanine
- › Threonine
- › Valine
- › Glutamic Acid
- › Alanine
- › Proline
- › Cystine
Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose, Contains <2% of. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals contains several amino acids and calcium that have documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is with L-tryptophan, which carries a Major severity interaction with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, pain relievers, and others) — combining them can add up to dangerous drowsiness and sedation. L-tryptophan also has Moderate interactions with serotonergic drugs (antidepressants, some migraine medicines, and others), where the risk is increased serotonin-related side effects including a rare but serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Calcium in this product has multiple Moderate interactions: it reduces absorption of levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), sotalol (a heart rhythm medicine), and the HIV drugs dolutegravir and elvitegravir — all require taking them several hours apart from calcium. Calcium also theoretically reduces effectiveness of diltiazem (a blood pressure and heart drug) and interacts with calcipotriene (a psoriasis medicine).
Calcium carries a Major interaction with the antibiotic ceftriaxone if given intravenously — the two should not be given within 48 hours of each other. Several other amino acids — glycine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and threonine — have their own documented Moderate or Major interactions with specific medications including clozapine (an antipsychotic), levodopa (for Parkinson's), thyroid hormone, baclofen (a muscle relaxant), MAOIs (older antidepressants), and NMDA antagonists (certain psychiatric and neurological drugs).
We could not check the interaction data for arginine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, glutamic acid, alanine, and cystine — no monograph is on file for those ingredients. Methionine, serine, histidine, lysine, and proline were checked and show no interactions documented in our data; however, this is not a guarantee that none exist.
Altogether, these interactions span 585 individual medications. Check your exact medications using the search tool on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Amino Acid Complex With Calcium?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Amino Acid Complex With Calcium interact with 586 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 2 ingredients in Amino Acid Complex With Calcium interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Calcium Whey Protein concentrate
AcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanSerotonergic Drugs, Cns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining L-tryptophan with serotonergic drugs might cause additive serotonergic effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanSerotonergic Drugs, Cns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining L-tryptophan with serotonergic drugs might cause additive serotonergic effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, IsomethepteneAmidrine, Midchlor, Migquin, Migratine
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, IsomethepteneMidrin
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, IsometheptaneIsocom
How Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants, Serotonergic Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Acetazolamide interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Alfentanil interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Alprazolam interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionCalciumAluminum Moderate
Interaction Summary
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity.
Read the full Calcium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Aminoglutethimide interactionAminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with Amino Acid Complex With Calcium — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TryptophanCns Depressants Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Tryptophan + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Amino Acid Complex With Calcium with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Whey Protein concentrate
Levodopa
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease levodopa absorption.
Small clinical studies show that concomitant ingestion of protein or high doses of leucine or isoleucine (100 mg/kg) and levodopa can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" syndrome in patients with Parkinson disease.
Bisphosphonates
Theoretically, whey protein might reduce the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Whey protein contains minerals such as calcium that bind bisphosphonates in the gut. Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before whey protein, but preferably at a different time of day.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease quinolone absorption.
Whey protein contains minerals, such as calcium, that can bind to quinolones in the gut. To avoid this interaction, advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease tetracycline absorption.
Whey protein contains minerals, such as calcium, that bind to tetracyclines in the gut. To avoid this interaction, advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Amino Acid Complex With Calcium, from the product label.
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals: Common Questions
Does Amino Acid Complex With Calcium by Sundown Naturals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
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Can I take this if I'm breastfeeding?
What's tryptophan in here for, and why does it make me drowsy?
Does this have any fillers?
I take an HIV medicine — can I use this?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Amino Acid Complex With Calcium’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Calcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph → Herb & supplement monographWhey Protein
Interacts with 53 drugsWhey protein is a high-quality, complete protein made from cow's milk that can help people meet protein needs and support muscle growth when combined with exercise. It is generally safe for...
Read the full Whey Protein monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlycine
Interacts with 1 drugGlycine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes on its own and that also appears in protein-rich foods. It is most studied for improving sleep quality, where early research is promisin...
Read the full Glycine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAspartic Acid
Aspartic acid is a common amino acid your body makes on its own and gets from protein-rich foods, so a true deficiency is rare. D-aspartic acid is heavily marketed for boosting testosterone...
Read the full Aspartic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monographL-tryptophan
Interacts with 394 drugsL-tryptophan is an essential amino acid the body uses to make serotonin and melatonin, and people take it to support sleep and mood. The evidence for supplement use is limited and mixed, and...
Read the full L-tryptophan monograph → Herb & supplement monographMethionine
Methionine is an essential amino acid that your body needs for protein building and many basic chemical reactions. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and supplements are generally no...
Read the full Methionine monograph → Herb & supplement monographSerine
Serine is an amino acid your body can make on its own and also gets from protein-rich foods, so most people do not need a supplement. L-serine has been studied for certain neurological condi...
Read the full Serine monograph → Herb & supplement monographTyrosine
Interacts with 21 drugsL-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performance during short-term stress, sleep loss,...
Read the full Tyrosine monograph → Herb & supplement monographHistidine
Histidine is an essential amino acid your body needs to build proteins and to make compounds like histamine and carnosine. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and good-quality researc...
Read the full Histidine monograph → Herb & supplement monographLysine
Interacts with 1 drugLysine is an essential amino acid your body cannot make on its own, so it must come from food or supplements. People most often take extra lysine to try to prevent or shorten cold sores, but...
Read the full Lysine monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhenylalanine
Interacts with 16 drugsPhenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitiligo, or pain, but the evidence is mostly l...
Read the full Phenylalanine monograph → Herb & supplement monographThreonine
Interacts with 3 drugsThreonine is an essential amino acid your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and high-quality evidence for ta...
Read the full Threonine monograph → Herb & supplement monographProline
Proline is a non-essential amino acid that your body can make on its own and that you also get from protein-rich foods. It is a key building block of collagen, but strong human evidence that...
Read the full Proline monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Amino Acid Complex With Calcium's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 171 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Glycine 5 references
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- Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Dambinova SA, et al. Neuroprotective effects of glycine for therapy of acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:49-60. PubMed
- Inagawa K, Kawai N, Ono K, Sukegawa E, Tsubuku S, Takahashi M. Assessment of acute adverse effects of glycine ingestion at a high dose in human volunteers. Seikatsu Eisei. 2006; 50:27-32.
- Woods SW, Walsh BC, Hawkins KA, Miller TJ, Saksa JR, D'Souza DC, Pearlson GD, Javitt DC, McGlashan TH, Krystal JH. Glycine treatment of the risk syndrome for psychosis: report of two pilot studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Aug;23(8):931-40. PubMed
Aspartic Acid 1 reference
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17226 DOI
L-tryptophan 18 references
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- Devoe LD, Castillo RA, Searle NS. Maternal dietary substrates and human fetal biophysical activity. The effects of tryptophan and glucose on fetal breathing movements. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:135-9. DOI
- Lieberman HR, Corkin S, Spring BJ. The effects of dietary neurotransmitter precursors on human behavior. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:366-70. PubMed
- U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements. Information Paper on L-Tryptophan and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, February 2001.
- Sullivan EA, Kamb ML, Jones JL, et al. The natural history of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in a tryptophan-exposed cohort in South Carolina. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:973-9. DOI
- Philen RM, Hill RH, Flanders WD, et al. Tryptophan contaminants associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:154-9. PubMed
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- Singhal AB, Caviness VS, Begleiter AF, et al. Cerebral vasoconstriction and stroke after use of serotonergic drugs. Neurology 2002;58:130-3. PubMed
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- Klein R, Berg PA. A comparative study on antibodies to nucleoli and 5-hydroxytryptamine in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and tryptophan-induced eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Clin Investig 1994;72:541-9.. PubMed
- Simat TJ, Kleeberg KK, Muller B, Sierts A. Synthesis, formation, and occurrence of contaminants in biotechnologically manufactured L-tryptophan. Adv Exp Med Biol 1999;467:469-80.. PubMed
- Shaw K, Turner J, Del Mar C. Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(1):CD003198. PubMed
- Kilbourne EM, Philen RM, Kamb ML, Falk H. Tryptophan produced by Showa Denko and epidemic eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol Suppl 1996;46:81-8.
- Horwitz RI, Daniels SR. Bias or biology: evaluating the epidemiologic studies of L-tryptophan and the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol Suppl 1996;46:60-72.
- Shapiro S. Epidemiologic studies of the association of L-tryptophan with the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome: a critique. J Rheumatol Suppl 1996;46:44-58.
- Mayeno AN, Gleich GJ. The eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome: lessons from Germany. Mayo Clin Proc 1994;69:702-4. PubMed
- Carr L, Ruther E, Berg PA, Lehnert H. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome in Germany: an epidemiologic review. Mayo Clin Proc 1994;69:620-5. PubMed
- Ullrich SS, Fitzgerald PCE, Giesbertz P, Steinert RE, Horowitz M, Feinle-Bisset C. Effects of intragastric administration of tryptophan on the blood glucose response to a nutrient drink and energy intake, in lean and obese men. Nutrients 2018;10(4). pii: PubMed
Calcium 62 references
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- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
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- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
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- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
- Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
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- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
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- Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
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- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
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- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
- Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
- Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
- Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
- Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
- Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
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- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
- Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. PubMed
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Methionine 12 references
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- McAuley, D. F., Hanratty, C. G., McGurk, C., Nugent, A. G., and Johnston, G. D. Effect of methionine supplementation on endothelial function, plasma homocysteine, and lipid peroxidation. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol. 1999;37(4):435-440. PubMed
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- Khairan P, Sobue T, Eshak ES, et al. Association of B Vitamins and Methionine Intake with the Risk of Gastric Cancer: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2022;15(2):101-110. PubMed
Serine 3 references
- Fridman V, Suriyanarayanan S, Novak P, et al. Randomized trial of l-serine in patients with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1. Neurology. 2019;92(4):e359-e370.
- Kantrowitz JT, Malhotra AK, Cornblatt B, et al. High dose D-serine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2010 Aug;121(1-3):125-30. PubMed
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Tyrosine 4 references
- Meyer JS, Welch KM, Deshmukh VD, et al. Neurotransmitter precursor amino acids in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia and Alzheimer's disease. J Amer Geriat Soc 1977;25:289-98.
- DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al; eds. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 4th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1999.
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Histidine 3 references
Lysine 7 references
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