Best Carnitine Energy Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Best Carnitine Energy against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Best Carnitine Energy is a dietary supplement by Doctor's Best with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and recovery, heart health, weight management.Based on those ingredients, 19 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: L-carnitine (supplied as L-carnitine fumarate at 3,540 mg per dose). L-carnitine is an amino acid that your body uses for energy production and fat metabolism.
The tablet also contains microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
L-carnitine is effective for treating carnitine deficiency, a condition where your body doesn't produce or absorb enough of this amino acid. The evidence also suggests it's possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), congestive heart failure, and angina.
That said, the research isn't conclusive for those last three — it shows promise, but more evidence is needed to call it definitive.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses, though some people experience stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, or a distinctive fishy body odor — especially at higher doses. Seizures are rare but have been reported.
There isn't enough safety data to confirm whether it's safe during pregnancy, so talk to your doctor before using it if you're pregnant. It's possibly safe while breastfeeding, though the research is limited — check with your pharmacist or doctor to be sure it's right for you.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Best Carnitine Energy, double-check it with any blood thinners (anticoagulants) you take, especially warfarin or acenocoumarol — L-carnitine may strengthen their effects. Also check it if you're on thyroid hormone replacement therapy, since L-carnitine may reduce its effectiveness.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a reasonable choice if you have a documented carnitine deficiency or are interested in its possible heart and cholesterol benefits. However, if you take a blood thinner or thyroid hormone, you'll need to check with your pharmacist first — the interactions are real and could affect how well your medications work.
Talk to us before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Best Carnitine Energy, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Doctor's Best |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 753950002852 |
| Net contents | 90 Tablet(s); 667 mg |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 25160 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Carnitine | 2000 mg | -- |
| from 3,540 mg L-carnitine fumarate | 3540 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
1A nutrient naturally built into the body's chemistry
L-Carnitine Fumarate Patent # 4602039
Vital for energy production by mitochondria.* Promotes fat and carbohydrate metabolism.* Elevates resistance to oxidative stress.* Enhances brain, circulatory & other organ functions.*
Best CARNITINE ENERGY supplies L-carnitine, an amino acid nutrient vital for converting fats into energy, and to metabolize carbohydrates. Carnitine protects and facilitates the mitochondria’s essential energy functions, but can be depleted by common lifestyle factors and advancing age. Best CARNITINE ENERGY provides this conditionally essential nutrient at high potency for youthful wellbeing and healthy aging.
HELPS BURN FATS & CARBS*
CONTAINS NOTHING OTHER THAN LISTED INGREDIENTS.
Brand IP Statement(s)
ORTHO 1 Science-Based Nutrition(TM)
Formula
The sigma-tau L-Carnitine in this product is derived from a base of pharmaceutical grade L-Carnitine manufactured by a patented, FDA-approved process.
Formulation
It is GMO-free, pesticide-free, and BSE free.
Suitable for Vegetarians
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
Sigma-tau HealthScience
BIOSINT(TM) CARNITINES
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Adult Use: Take 3 tablets daily after meals, in divided doses. Higher intakes may be beneficial, as recommended by a nutritionally informed physician.
Precautions
Individuals with thyroid problems or on anti-coagulant therapy should consult their physician before using this product.
General
R 08/12
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
L-Carnitine
Interacts with19 drugs
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...
L-Carnitine monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best contains L-carnitine, which interacts with blood thinners and thyroid medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants) like warfarin and acenocoumarol — L-carnitine may increase their blood-thinning effects, raising your risk of bleeding. There are case reports of this happening with acenocoumarol.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-carnitine also appears to work against thyroid hormone replacement therapy by blocking the hormone's entry into cells, potentially reducing how well your thyroid medication works. If you take thyroid hormone, this could mean your symptoms don't improve as expected.
Altogether, these interactions span 19 individual medications. Before you start this product, check your exact prescriptions in the tool below — especially if you're on a blood thinner or thyroid hormone.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Best Carnitine Energy?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Best Carnitine Energy interact with 19 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Best Carnitine Energy interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Carnitine
AcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Acenocoumarol interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Menotropins interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Ospemifene interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Thyroid Hormone interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Best Carnitine Energy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine FumarateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full From 3,540 Mg L-carnitine Fumarate + Warfarin Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Best Carnitine Energy with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Carnitine
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Best Carnitine Energy, from the product label.
Doctor's Best
See all Doctor's Best products- Name
- Doctor's Best, Inc.
- City
- San Clemente
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 92673
- Phone Number
- (800) 777-2474
- Web Address
- www.drbvitamins.com
Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best: Common Questions
Does Best Carnitine Energy by Doctor's Best interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is L-carnitine, and what does it do?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
What side effects might I notice?
Does this really work for high cholesterol and heart problems?
Is it safe while breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Best Carnitine Energy is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Best Carnitine Energy’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Best Carnitine Energy's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
L-carnitine 41 references
- Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
- Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
- Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
- 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
- Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
- Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
- Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
- Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
- Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
- Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
- Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
- Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
- Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
- Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
- Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
- Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
- Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
- Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
- Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
- Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
- DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
- Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
- Madsen KL, Preisler N, Orngreen MC, Andersen SP, Olesen JH, Lund AM, Vissing J. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J Clin Endocri
- Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK. Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):E18-9. PubMed
- Shang R, Sun Z, Li H. Effective dosing of L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:88. PubMed
- Zhang JJ, Wu ZB, Cai YJ, Ke B, Huang YJ, Qiu CP, Yang YB, Shi LY, Qin J. L-carnitine ameliorated fasting-induced fatigue, hunger, and metabolic abnormalities in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled study. Nutr J. 2014 Nov 26;13:110. PubMed
- Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, Buffa JA, Org E, Sheehy BT, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, DiDonato JA, Chen J, Li H, Wu GD, Lewis JD, Warrier M, Brown JM, Krauss RM, Tang WH, Bushman FD, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carn
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