Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 6 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by TerraVita

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor is a dietary supplement by TerraVita with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for sore throat and mouth irritation, mild diarrhea and digestive upset, minor wounds and skin irritation.Based on those ingredients, 677 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract, Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract, Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract . Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (0.13 mL) without saying how much of each component you get.

TerraVita Bronchitis Formula contains 7 active ingredients, most of them herbal glycerite liquid extracts — a concentrated plant form mixed with glycerin. The formula includes agrimony, coltsfoot, mallow, mullein flower, poppy seed, tarrify herb, and English ivy.

The inactive ingredients are glycerin and vanilla flavor.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: bronchitis, cough, and respiratory health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Bronchitis, Cough, Respiratory tract infections, Asthma, Chest congestion, Mucus clearance — and 1 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Mallow is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Cough (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: English Ivy is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Bronchitis, Respiratory tract infections, Cough.
  • Also on file: Mullein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Bronchitis, Asthma, Cough.

The evidence we hold doesn't establish that these ingredients work for bronchitis or cough. Mullein flower, agrimony, coltsfoot, and English ivy are all rated insufficient reliable evidence for bronchitis and cough.

Poppy seed is rated insufficient for cough as well. Mallow's effectiveness for cough and dry mouth is also insufficient in our data.

Only poppy seed has a strong rating — it's listed as likely effective for vesicoenteric fistula diagnosis, which isn't what this product is marketed for. In short, we don't have solid evidence these ingredients treat the respiratory conditions on the label.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Agrimony Coltsfoot Mallow Mullein Poppy Seed English Ivy

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Several ingredients carry pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Coltsfoot is rated likely unsafe in both pregnancy and lactation — it contains liver-toxic compounds (pyrrolizidine alkaloids) that can harm a developing baby and pass into breast milk.

Agrimony is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided while breastfeeding. Mullein flower and English ivy aren't rated as safe in pregnancy or lactation, so avoid them during these times unless your doctor clears it.

Mallow and poppy seed lack pregnancy/lactation safety ratings in our data; mallow is best avoided as a precaution, and poppy seed is rated likely safe in normal food amounts but large doses should be avoided without medical guidance. Regarding side effects, coltsfoot's biggest concern is liver and lung damage from its pyrrolizidine alkaloid content — this can develop over time and cause vague symptoms like belly pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and fluid buildup before liver enlargement appears.

English ivy may cause belly pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Mallow can cause diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, and vomiting.

Poppy seed is generally well tolerated in food amounts, but large amounts may contain trace opiates and trigger positive drug tests; rare serious effects like intestinal blockage have been reported with large doses. A small number of people may have allergic reactions to poppy seed or English ivy.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Agrimony Coltsfoot Mallow Mullein Poppy Seed English Ivy

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — English Ivy, Mullein, Agrimony, Coltsfoot.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 678 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners like warfarin, aspirin, heparin, or clopidogrel (coltsfoot and mullein flower can increase bleeding risk). If you're on antidiabetes drugs, agrimony may lower your blood sugar too much.

Blood pressure medications may be affected by coltsfoot. Any prescription processed by your liver — especially those metabolized by CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP2C8 enzymes — could be affected by English ivy.

Run your exact medications through the checker on this page before you start.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is not established as effective for bronchitis or cough in our data. More importantly, it carries documented interactions with blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, antidiabetes medications, and liver-metabolized prescriptions — and coltsfoot poses a significant safety concern for liver and lung damage.

If you take any medications, especially blood thinners, blood pressure or diabetes drugs, or anything processed by your liver, talk to your pharmacist before using this formula. Avoid it entirely if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 21, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor, straight from the product label.

Brand TerraVita
Barcode (UPC) 064435237080
Net contents 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 21, 2023
DSLD ID 284069
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
25 Drop(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
40 Drop(s)
Servings per container
227
UPC/BARCODE
064435237080
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend0.13 mL--
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Mallow Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 0 NP--
Poppy Seed Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Tarrify Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Glycerin, Vanilla flavor

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Copyright 2018 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.

Formula

Glycerite liquid extract (1:5)

Formulation

Alcohol free

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take 25-40 drops of extract in a small amount of warm water 3-4 times daily. Shake well before using.

Precautions

Keep away from children.

Do not use if safety seal around cap is broken or missing.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container227 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Other (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Vanilla flavor. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
677Drugs
677 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract 374
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract 280
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 122
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor interact with 677 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 7 ingredients in Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract3 drug types · 374 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation. Coltsfoot has been reported to inhibit platelet aggregation; avoid concomitant use. Some of these drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers

Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract3 drug types · 280 drugs

Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2C8 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Lab tests on extracts from different parts of common and dense-flowered mullein plants show that they do have some blood-thinning effects, as they increase the time it takes for blood to clot. This is likely due to at least one of the known constituents of muellein, triterpenoid saponins. However, the effects appear to be mild and results have been inconsistent. Extracts from different plant parts have been show to have varying anticoagulant strengths, with water-based ones being more potent than alcohol-based extracts.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence A
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking agrimony with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Agrimony has demonstrated hypoglycemic effects in animal research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor, from the product label.

TerraVita

See all TerraVita products
Name
ZooScape LLC
Phone Number
844-449-0444
Web Address
www.ZooScape.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita: Common Questions

Does Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor has a known interaction with 677 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. Coltsfoot is rated likely unsafe in both pregnancy and lactation due to liver-toxic alkaloids. Agrimony is possibly unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided while nursing. Mullein flower and English ivy lack adequate safety data, so they're best avoided too. Talk to your doctor before considering any herbal formula during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Is this formula proven to work for bronchitis?
Not in the data we hold. The main ingredients—mullein flower, agrimony, coltsfoot, and English ivy—are all rated insufficient reliable evidence for bronchitis and cough. There's no established evidence these ingredients treat what you're looking for.
What's the biggest safety worry with this product?
Coltsfoot. It contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, compounds that can damage your liver and lungs over time. Symptoms may include belly pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and fluid buildup before persistent liver enlargement appears. This is a serious concern with long-term or repeated use.
Can poppy seed in this formula make me fail a drug test?
Large amounts of poppy seed can contain trace opiate residue and may trigger a positive result. This product is a liquid with poppy seed extract, so it's harder to know the exact dose you're getting—ask your pharmacist for clarification on how much it contains.
What are the most common side effects?
English ivy, mallow, and agrimony can cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These are generally mild and occur in some users but not all. Stop use and contact your doctor if symptoms worsen or persist.
What's in this besides the herbs?
The inactive ingredients are glycerin (a sweetener and preservative) and vanilla flavor. There are no fillers or binders listed.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Agrimony

Interacts with 86 drugs

Agrimony is a traditional European herb rich in tannins that has long been used for sore throats, mild diarrhea, and minor skin problems. Good-quality human studies are very limited, so its...

Read the full Agrimony monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coltsfoot

Interacts with 374 drugs

Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. More importantly, the raw plant can contain liver-toxic pyrrol...

Read the full Coltsfoot monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Mallow

Mallow (Malva sylvestris) is a traditional herb valued for its soothing, mucilage-rich leaves and flowers, used mostly for sore throat, cough, and minor skin or stomach irritation. Scientifi...

Read the full Mallow monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Mullein

Interacts with 122 drugs

Mullein is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea or syrup to soothe coughs, sore throats, and respiratory irritation. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits a...

Read the full Mullein monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Poppy Seed

Poppy seeds are a common food ingredient harvested from the opium poppy, and the seeds themselves contain very little of the plant's opium compounds. They are generally safe as food, but eat...

Read the full Poppy Seed monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

English Ivy

Interacts with 280 drugs

English ivy leaf extract is most commonly used in cough and cold syrups to help loosen mucus and ease coughing, and it is a popular ingredient in many European herbal products. Some research...

Read the full English Ivy monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Bronchitis Formula Vanilla Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 42 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Agrimony 4 references
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Gray AM, Flatt PR. Actions of the traditional anti-diabetic plant, Agrimony eupatoria (agrimony): effects on hyperglycaemia, cellular glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Br J Nutr 1998;80:109-14.
  4. Swanston-Flatt SK, Day C, Bailey CJ, Flatt PR. Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetologia 1990;33:462-4. PubMed

See these in context on the Agrimony monograph →

Coltsfoot 8 references
  1. Roulet M, Laurini R, Rivier L, Calame A. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in newborn infant of a woman drinking herbal tea. J Pediatr 1988;112:433-6. PubMed
  2. WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
  3. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
  4. Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
  5. Wilson BE, Hobbs WN. Case report: pseudoephedrine-associated thyroid storm: thyroid hormone-catecholamine interactions. Am J Med Sci 1993;306:317-9. PubMed
  6. Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
  7. Hwang SB, Chang MN, Garcia ML, et al. L-652,469--a dual receptor antagonist of platelet activating factor and dihydropyridines from Tussilago farfara L. Eur J Pharmacol 1987;141:269-81. PubMed
  8. Freshour JE, Odle B, Rikhye S, Stewart DW. Coltsfoot as a potential cause of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient also consuming kava and blue vervain. J Diet Suppl 2012;9:149-54. PubMed

See these in context on the Coltsfoot monograph →

Mallow 2 references
  1. Ameri A, Heydarirad G, Rezaeizadeh H, Choopani R, Ghobadi A, Gachkar L. Evaluation of Efficacy of an Herbal Compound on Dry Mouth in Patients With Head and Neck Cancers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2016;21(1):30-3. PubMed
  2. Elsagh M, Fartookzadeh MR, Kamalinejad M, et al. Efficacy of the Malva sylvestris L. flowers aqueous extract for functional constipation: A placebo-controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015;21(2):105-11. PubMed

See these in context on the Mallow monograph →

Mullein 2 references
  1. Castro AI, Carmona JB, Gonzales FG, Nestar OB. Occupational airborne dermatitis from gordolobo (Verbascum densiflorum). Contact Dermatitis 2006;55(5):301.
  2. Flores Echaiz C, Al Ali A, Cao AQ, Sasseville D. Simultaneous contact dermatitis caused by Asteraceae and Verbascum thapsus. Contact Dermatitis 2017;76(5):316-8.

See these in context on the Mullein monograph →

Poppy Seed 13 references
  1. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  2. Meneely KD. Poppy seed ingestion: the Oregon perspective. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(4):1158-1162. DOI
  3. Kaplan, R. Poppy seed dependence. Med J Aust 1994;161(2):176. PubMed
  4. Braye, K., Harwood, T., Inder, R., Beasley, R., and Robinson, G. Poppy seed tea and opiate abuse in New Zealand. Drug Alcohol Rev 2007;26(2):215-219. PubMed
  5. Lloyd-Jones, D. M. and Bonomo, Y. Unusual presentations for pharmacotherapy-poppy seed dependence. Drug Alcohol Rev 2006;25(4):375-376. PubMed
  6. Braun, W. and Kovary, P. M. [Poppy seed allergy]. Z.Hautkr 1988;63(4):344.
  7. Pettitt BC Jr, Dyszel SM, Hood LV. Opiates in poppy seed: effect on urinalysis results after consumption of poppy seed cake-filling. Clin Chem 1987;33(7):1251-2. DOI
  8. Bjerver K, Jonsson J, Kilsson A. Morphine intake from poppy seed food. J Pharma Pharmacol 2011;34(12):798-801. DOI
  9. Facchini PJ, De Luca V. Phloem-Specific Expression of Tyrosine/Dopa Decarboxylase Genes and the Biosynthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Opium Poppy. The Plant Cell 1995;7(11):1811-1821. PubMed
  10. Powers D, Erickson S, Swortwood MJ. Quantification of morphine, codeine, and thebaine in home-brewed poppy seed tea by LC-MS/MS. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63(4):1229-1235.
  11. Schuppener LM, Corliss RF. Death due to complications of bowel obstruction following raw poppy seed ingestion. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63(2):614-618. PubMed
  12. Poponea N, Kashlan MT, Vollstaedt J. Opium poppy seed tea: A lesser known but deadly cocktail. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:A6895.
  13. Tan YPA, Alexander PDG, Knowles S. Acute cardiotoxicity following 'poppy seed tea' consumption. Anaesth Rep 2021;9(2):e12130. PubMed

See these in context on the Poppy Seed monograph →

English Ivy 13 references
  1. Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
  2. Fazio S, Pouso J, Dolinsky D, et al. Tolerance, safety and efficacy of Hedera helix extract in inflammatory bronchial diseases under clinical practice conditions: a prospective, open, multicentre postmarketing study in 9657 patients. Phytomedicine 2009;16 PubMed
  3. García M, Fernández E, Navarro JA, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from Hedera helix L. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(2):133-4.
  4. Hausen BM, Brohan J, Konig WA, et al. Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis from falcarinol and didehydrofalcarinol in common ivy (Hedera helix L.). Contact Dermatitis 1987;17(1):1-9.
  5. Mitchell, J. C. Allergic contact dermatitis from Hedera helix and Brassaia actinophylla (Araliaceae). Contact Dermatitis 1981;7(3):158-159.
  6. Boyle J, Harman RM. Contact dermatitis to Hedera helix (common ivy). Contact Dermatitis 1985;12(2):111-112. PubMed
  7. Yesudian PD, Franks A. Contact dermatitis from Hedera helix in a husband and wife. Contact Dermatitis 2002;46(2):125-126.
  8. Bregnbak D, Menné T, Johansen JD. Airborne contact dermatitis caused by common ivy (Hedera helix L. ssp. helix). Contact Dermatitis. 2015;72(4):243-4.
  9. Jones JM, White IR, White JM, McFadden JP. Allergic contact dermatitis to English ivy (Hedera helix)--a case series. Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Mar;60(3):179-80.
  10. Lurquin E, Swinnen I, Goossens A. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Hedera helix arborescens and not by Hedera helix L. Contact Dermatitis. 2012;66(6):352-3.
  11. Paulsen E, Christensen LP, Andersen KE. Dermatitis from common ivy (Hedera helix L. subsp. helix) in Europe: past, present, and future. Contact Dermatitis. 2010;62(4):201-9.
  12. Rehman SU, Kim IS, Choi MS, Kim SH, Zhang Y, Yoo HH. Time-dependent Inhibition of CYP2C8 and CYP2C19 by Hedera helix Extracts, A Traditional Respiratory Herbal Medicine. Molecules. 2017;22(7). PubMed
  13. Kruttschnitt E, Wegener T, Zahner C, Henzen-Bücking S. Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Ivy Leaf (Hedera helix) Cough Syrup Compared with Acetylcysteine in Adults and Children with Acute Bronchitis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 May 4;2

See these in context on the English Ivy monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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