Carnipure Pineapple Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Carnipure Pineapple against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Carnipure Pineapple is a dietary supplement by Gaspari Nutrition with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and recovery, heart health, weight management.Based on those ingredients, 19 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Carnitine Tartrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Carnipure Pineapple contains one active ingredient: Carnitine Tartrate, a form of L-carnitine — a compound your body naturally produces and uses to convert fat into energy. The product also includes inactive ingredients: natural flavor, potassium citrate, organic stevia leaf extract, beta-carotene, and silica.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
L-carnitine is effective for treating L-carnitine deficiency. It's possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), congestive heart failure (CHF), and angina (chest pain).
The evidence for these conditions is less established than for deficiency, so results can vary from person to person.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses. The most common side effects are stomach-related: abdominal cramps, pain, diarrhea, nausea, and heartburn.
High doses can cause stomach upset and a fishy-smelling body odor. Seizures are rare but serious.
Regarding pregnancy, there's not enough reliable data — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice. For breastfeeding, L-carnitine is possibly safe, though safety data is limited.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you start, double-check this product with your pharmacist if you take warfarin or other blood thinners (acenocoumarol), especially — L-carnitine may boost their effects and raise your bleeding risk. Also flag any thyroid hormone replacement you're on, as L-carnitine might reduce how well it works.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Carnipure Pineapple is worth considering if you have an L-carnitine deficiency or are looking to support heart health or cholesterol levels — though the evidence for the latter is still emerging. If you take blood thinners like warfarin or thyroid medication, check with your pharmacist first.
Most people tolerate it well, but stomach upset and fishy body odor can happen at higher doses.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 20, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Carnipure Pineapple, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Gaspari Nutrition |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 646511022270 |
| Net contents | 4.1 Oz(s); 118 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 20, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 80202 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Carnitine Tartrate | 1000 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Natural flavor, Potassium Citrate, organic Stevia leaf extract, Beta-Carotene, Silica
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Carnipure offers the purest L-Carnitine and is a trademark of Lonza Ltd, Switzerland.
2016 Gaspari Nutrition. Gaspari Nutrition is a registered trademark of Gaspari Nutrition –All rights reserved.
General Statements
Great tasting + Easy to mix
Convert fat to energy | promote recovery
80 servings
Naturally flavored
When combined with a proper exercise and nutrition program.
General
REV. 0216
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
With meals | pre | during | post | between meals
Directions And Use: Take one scoop 2-3 times per day. Mix one scoop with 6 fl. oz of cold water (to desired sweetness) and consume immediately 20-30 minutes prior to training or add to your post training recovery drink. During your workout and throughout the day it is recommended you drink plenty of water.
Formulation
Allergens: None
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Check with a qualified healthcare professional before using this product if you are under 18 years of age, pregnant or nursing a baby or if you have any known or suspected medical condition(s) and/or are taking any prescription or OTC medication(s).
Check with a qualified healthcare professional before using this product if you are under 18 years of age, pregnant or nursing a baby or if you have any known or suspected medical condition(s) and/or are taking any prescription or OTC medication(s).
Do not exceed recommended serving.
Not to be used as a substitute for a healthy and balanced diet and active lifestyle.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1.47 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container80 Amounts shown are per serving.
Carnitine Tartrate
Interacts with19 drugs
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...
Carnitine Tartrate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Natural flavor, Potassium Citrate, Organic Stevia leaf extract, Beta-Carotene, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition contains L-carnitine, which has documented interactions with several medication types.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants). L-carnitine may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin (Coumadin) and acenocoumarol (Sintrom), a shorter-acting blood thinner — meaning your bleeding risk could go up.
There are at least two case reports of elevated INR (a measure of how thin your blood is) when these drugs were used together.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-carnitine also theoretically may decrease how well thyroid hormone replacement works by interfering with how your body absorbs it at the cellular level.
Although we could not check every medication for interactions, it's worth running your blood thinners and thyroid medications through the tool below before starting this product. If you're on either, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Carnipure Pineapple?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Carnipure Pineapple interact with 19 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Carnipure Pineapple interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Carnitine Tartrate
AcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Acenocoumarol interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Menotropins interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Ospemifene interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Thyroid Hormone interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Carnipure Pineapple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Carnitine TartrateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Carnitine Tartrate + Warfarin Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Carnipure Pineapple with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Carnitine Tartrate
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Carnipure Pineapple, from the product label.
Gaspari Nutrition
See all Gaspari Nutrition products- Name
- Gaspari Nutrition
- Street Address
- 575 Prospect St., Suite 301
- City
- Lakewood
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 08701
- Phone Number
- 1.732.364.3777
Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition: Common Questions
Does Carnipure Pineapple by Gaspari Nutrition interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is L-carnitine and why would I take it?
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin or a blood thinner?
What side effects should I watch for?
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Does it work for high cholesterol or heart problems?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Carnipure Pineapple is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Carnipure Pineapple’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Carnipure Pineapple's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
L-carnitine 41 references
- Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
- Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
- Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
- 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
- Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
- Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
- Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
- Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
- Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
- Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
- Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
- Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
- Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
- Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
- Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
- Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
- Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
- Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
- Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
- Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
- DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
- Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
- Madsen KL, Preisler N, Orngreen MC, Andersen SP, Olesen JH, Lund AM, Vissing J. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J Clin Endocri
- Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK. Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):E18-9. PubMed
- Shang R, Sun Z, Li H. Effective dosing of L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:88. PubMed
- Zhang JJ, Wu ZB, Cai YJ, Ke B, Huang YJ, Qiu CP, Yang YB, Shi LY, Qin J. L-carnitine ameliorated fasting-induced fatigue, hunger, and metabolic abnormalities in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled study. Nutr J. 2014 Nov 26;13:110. PubMed
- Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, Buffa JA, Org E, Sheehy BT, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, DiDonato JA, Chen J, Li H, Wu GD, Lewis JD, Warrier M, Brown JM, Krauss RM, Tang WH, Bushman FD, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carn
- Jun DW, Kim BI, Cho YK, Kim HJ, Kwon YO, Park SY, Han SY, Baek YH, Jung YJ, Kim HY, Kim W, Heo J, Woo HY, Hwang SG, Rim KS, Choi JY, Bae SH, Lee YS, Lim YS,Cheong JY, Cho SW, Lee BS, Kim SH, Sohn JH, Kim TY, Paik YH, Kim JK, Lee KS. Efficacy and safety of
- An JH, Kim YJ, Kim KJ, et al. L-carnitine supplementation for the management of fatigue in patients with hypothyroidism on levothyroxine treatment: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Endocr J. 2016;63(10):885-95. PubMed
- Chen N, Yang M, Zhou M, Xiao J, Guo J, He L. L-carnitine for cognitive enhancement in people without cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3:CD009374. PubMed
- Khajeh B, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Nasiri-Toosi M, Mohammadi K, Jafari A. Effects of pre-transplant L-carnitine supplementation on primary graft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients: a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Res Pharm Sci. PubMed
- Kubota K, Uojima H, Shao X, et al. Additional L-carnitine Reduced the Risk of Hospitalization in Patients with Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy on Rifaximin. Dig Dis 2021. PubMed
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