Dentra-Biotic Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Dentra-Biotic against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Dentra-Biotic is a dietary supplement by Dentra Perfect with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for diarrhea (especially in children), cocoa/chocolate substitute, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 2,159 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Carob powder, Grapefruit seed extract, Aloe Vera 200:1. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Dentra-Biotic contains six active ingredients. Carob powder, traditionally used for digestive support, is considered possibly effective for diarrhea but has insufficient evidence for athletic performance, diabetes, or cholesterol concerns.
Olive leaf extract, grapefruit seed extract, monolaurin, oregano powder, and aloe vera 200:1 round out the formula. Of these, aloe is the most extensively studied and appears possibly effective for acne, burns, constipation, diabetes, obesity, and psoriasis.
The others lack enough reliable evidence to establish their effectiveness for any condition. The product also contains inactive ingredients: rice flour, maltodextrin, and magnesium stearate.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Aloe vera is the ingredient in this product with the strongest evidence—it's considered possibly effective for acne, burns, constipation, diabetes, obesity, and psoriasis. Carob powder is possibly effective for diarrhea, though it appears twice in the effectiveness list.
The remaining ingredients—olive leaf extract, grapefruit seed extract, monolaurin, and oregano powder—lack enough reliable research for us to rate their effectiveness for any condition. If you're considering this product for a specific health goal, check whether that condition aligns with what aloe or carob has evidence to support.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Aloe vera gel is generally well tolerated topically, but oral aloe latex—which this product contains as a 200:1 concentrate—carries more serious risks, especially with long-term or high-dose use. Carob is safe in normal food amounts but is less studied at supplement concentrations.
Oregano is safe as a food but concentrated supplements are stronger and less studied. Olive leaf extract and monolaurin are generally well tolerated in food amounts, though concentrated supplements for both are less researched.
Grapefruit seed extract is generally well tolerated, though rare allergic reactions have been reported. Serious adverse effects from aloe latex include severe potassium loss, muscle weakness, heart arrhythmias, and intestinal changes with long-term use.
Oregano and aloe can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, including anaphylaxis in rare cases.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check the following medication types before taking this product: cardiac glycosides like digoxin (Major severity from aloe vera), cyclosporine, scopolamine, amiodarone, terfenadine, buspirone, and dextromethorphan (all Major from grapefruit seed extract); blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (Moderate from both aloe vera and oregano); diabetes medications (Moderate from both aloe vera and oregano); diuretics, stimulant laxatives, and warfarin (Moderate from aloe vera); and drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes (Minor from aloe vera). Additionally, carob may reduce absorption of oral medications in general (Minor).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product combines several herbal ingredients, of which aloe vera has the strongest evidence for certain skin and digestive conditions. The main concern is that it contains grapefruit seed extract and aloe vera, both of which interact with numerous medications—including heart drugs, blood thinners, diabetes medicines, and many others.
Altogether, these interactions span 2,160 individual medications. Before you start, check your medications with your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you take anything for your heart, blood clotting, blood sugar, or blood pressure.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 6 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Dentra-Biotic, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Dentra Perfect |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 736211376817 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 35367 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Carob powder | 100 mg | -- |
| Olive leaf extract | 250 mg | -- |
| Grapefruit seed extract | 125 mg | -- |
| Monolaurin | 300 mg | -- |
| Oregano powder | 300 mg | -- |
| Aloe Vera 200:1 | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Dentra-Biotic is a combination of most of the natural elements known by many to kill bacteria and parasites. Assists in the improvement of infections and many illnesses.
Made in USA
A NATURAL ANTIBIOTIC & NATURAL ANTIHISTAMINE
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Usage: (1) Capsule in the morning & (1) Capsule in the afternoon
Formulation
NO sugar, salt, wheat, yeast, dairy products, artificial flavors or colors.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These Statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Carob powder
Interacts with2,022 drugs
Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum). It is m...
Carob powder monograph & interactionsOlive leaf extract
No knowninteractions
Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyr...
Olive leaf extract monograph & interactionsGrapefruit seed extract
Interacts with990 drugs
Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat. However, grapefruit is famous for seri...
Grapefruit seed extract monograph & interactionsMonolaurin
No knowninteractions
Monolaurin is a compound made from lauric acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil and breast milk, and it is marketed mostly for immune and antimicrob...
Monolaurin monograph & interactionsOregano powder
Interacts with208 drugs
Oregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound called carvacr...
Oregano powder monograph & interactionsAloe Vera 200:1
Interacts with461 drugs
Aloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help. Aloe latex (the yellow part) is a str...
Aloe Vera 200:1 monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Dentra-Biotic contains several ingredients with documented drug interactions.
The product's most serious interactions come through its grapefruit seed extract, aloe vera, and oregano powder content. Grapefruit seed extract carries Major-severity interactions with cyclosporine, scopolamine, amiodarone, terfenadine, buspirone, dextromethorphan, and also affects celiprolol and etoposide (decreasing their levels).
Aloe vera presents a Major interaction with digoxin and Moderate interactions with blood thinners, diabetes drugs, diuretics, stimulant laxatives, and warfarin. Oregano carries Moderate interactions with blood thinners and diabetes medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Carob powder has a Minor interaction with oral medications in general, potentially reducing their absorption—spacing doses 30–60 minutes apart may help. Aloe vera also has a Minor effect on certain enzyme-metabolized drugs through CYP1A2 induction.
Olive leaf extract and monolaurin show no interactions in our data. Because grapefruit seed extract and aloe vera affect so many drug classes, check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Dentra-Biotic?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Dentra-Biotic interact with 2,159 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 6 ingredients in Dentra-Biotic interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Carob powder Grapefruit seed extract Aloe Vera 200:1 Oregano powder
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Abemaciclib interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Abiraterone interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice does not seem to affect renal P-glycoprotein (P-gp).
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acalabrutinib interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionOregano PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oregano Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can decrease the clearance of caffeine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can decrease the clearance of caffeine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Dentra-Biotic — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Dextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit Seed Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionAloe Vera 200:1Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe Vera 200:1 + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionCarob PowderOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob Powder + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Dentra-Biotic with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Carob powder
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Laboratory research shows that carob, when consumed as part of the diet or used as a thickening agent in infant formula, reduces the absorption of certain minerals. Take carob 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Grapefruit seed extract
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of amiodarone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of amiodarone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits metabolism and increases absorption of amiodarone. Grapefruit juice increases amiodarone plasma levels by 50% and peak concentration by 84%.
Artemether (Artenam, Paluther)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral artemether, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of artemether.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the levels of oral artemether by 90% to 250% in healthy males.
Benzodiazepines
Grapefruit juice might increase blood levels of some oral benzodiazepines, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these drugs.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can increase plasma triazolam concentrations. Repeated consumption of grapefruit juice greatly increases triazolam concentrations and prolongs the half-life, probably due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Some studies show that grapefruit juice, particularly when taken in large quantities, reduces the clearance and increases the maximum blood levels, area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC), and duration of effect of midazolam. However, there is no effect on intravenous midazolam. Grapefruit juice has also been shown to increase the maximum blood levels and duration of effect of diazepam, but the clinical significance of this is not known. This interaction does not appear to occur with alprazolam.
Buspirone (Buspar)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of buspirone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of buspirone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of buspirone.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral calcium channel blockers, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these drugs.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of amlodipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine, verapamil, felodipine, nimodipine, nicardipine, diltiazem, pranidipine, nitrendipine, and manidipine,
This interaction is likely the result of the inhibition of intestinal metabolism of these drugs by CYP3A4, although some research suggests grapefruit may alter plasma drug levels by reducing the rate of gastric emptying. Consuming grapefruit juice 1 liter daily increases steady state concentrations of verapamil by as much as 50%. However, some references dispute the clinical relevance of the interactions with amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil. Other research in healthy individuals suggests plasma levels of felodipine and nifedipine are not affected when given intravenously. There is considerable interindividual variability in the effect of grapefruit juice on drug metabolism, which might account for inconsistent study results. In healthy older adults, the hemodynamic response to felodipine plus grapefruit juice might be influenced by altered autonomic regulation. In older healthy adults, a single dose of grapefruit juice and felodipine enhanced the blood pressure-lowering effects of felodipine. However, after a week of grapefruit juice and felodipine (steady state), the hypotensive activity was reduced, possibly due to compensatory tachycardia. Research indicates it is necessary to withhold grapefruit juice for as long as 3 days to avoid interactions with felodipine and nisoldipine.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of carbamazepine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of carbamazepine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of carbamazepine.
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of carvedilol, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of carvedilol.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the bioavailability of a single dose of carvedilol by 16%.
Celiprolol (Celicard)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of celiprolol, potentially decreasing the clinical effects of celiprolol.
In human research, taking grapefruit juice within two hours of celiprolol appears to decrease absorption and blood levels of celiprolol by approximately 85%. This interaction is due to grapefruit-induced inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Cisapride (Propulsid)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of cisapride, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of cisapride.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the absorption and plasma concentrations of cisapride. According to the cisapride prescribing information, grapefruit juice is contraindicated in patients taking cisapride.
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase blood levels of clomipramine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of clomipramine.
Case reports have shown that clomipramine trough levels increase significantly after the addition of grapefruit juice to the therapeutic regimen.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of the active metabolite of clopidogrel, thereby decreasing the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel.
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet prodrug that is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) to form the active metabolite. A small clinical study shows that taking grapefruit juice with clopidogrel decreases plasma levels of the active metabolite by more than 80% and impairs the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel. This effect is possibly due to grapefruit-induced inhibition of CYP2C19.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral cyclosporine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the absorption and plasma concentrations of cyclosporine. The mechanism of action is unclear. However, there is no effect on intravenous cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit CYP3A4 metabolism of drugs, causing increased drug levels and potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. When taken orally, effects of grapefruit juice on CYP3A4 levels appear to last at least 48 hours. Grapefruit's ability to inhibit CYP3A4 has even been harnessed to intentionally increase levels of venetoclax, which is metabolized by CYP3A4, in an elderly patient with acute myeloid leukemia who could not afford full dose venetoclax. The lower dose of venetoclax in combination with grapefruit juice resulted in serum levels of venetoclax in the therapeutic reference range of full dose venetoclax and positive treatment outcomes for the patient.
Professional consensus recommends the consideration of patient age, existing medical conditions, additional medications, and the potential for additive adverse effects when evaluating the risks of concomitant use of grapefruit juice with any medication metabolized by CYP3A4. While all patients are at risk for interactions with grapefruit juice consumption, patients older than 70 years of age and those taking multiple medications are at the greatest risk for a serious or fatal interaction with grapefruit juice.
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of dextromethorphan, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of dextromethorphan.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism, causing increased dextromethorphan levels.
Estrogens
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of estrogens, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of estrogens.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit increases the levels of endogenous and exogenous estrogens by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes. Grapefruit juice increases exogenously administered 17-beta-estradiol by about 20% in females without ovaries and ethinyl-estradiol in healthy females.
Etoposide (Vepesid)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of etoposide, potentially decreasing the clinical effects of etoposide.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice decreases the absorption and plasma concentrations of etoposide. There is some evidence that grapefruit juice co-administered with oral etoposide can reduce levels of etoposide by about 26%. Grapefruit juice seems to inhibit organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP), which is a drug transporter in the gut, liver, and kidney. Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Halofantrine
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of halofantrine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of halofantrine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism, which increases halofantrine levels and peak concentration, as well as a marker of ventricular tachyarrhythmia potential.
Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors ("Statins")
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of statins that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these statins. Additionally, grapefruit juice might interfere with the bioavailability of statins that are substrates of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP).
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits metabolism and increases absorption and plasma concentrations of statins that are metabolized by CYP3A4. These include lovastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin. Keep in mind that there is considerable variability in the effect of grapefruit juice on drug metabolism, so individual patient response is difficult to predict.
Some statins, including pravastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, and rosuvastatin, are not metabolized by CYP3A4. However, grapefruit juice might still affect the bioavailability of these statins. These statins are substrates of OATP. Grapefruit juice can inhibit OATP. Therefore, grapefruit juice may reduce the bioavailability or increase drug levels of these statins depending on the type of OATP. However, grapefruit juice affects OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration by at least 4 hours is likely to avoid this interaction.
Methadone (Dolophine)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of methadone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of methadone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits the metabolism of methadone, increasing methadone levels and peak concentrations. In one case, a 51-year-old male taking methadone 90 mg daily and no other medications was found unresponsive. The patient reported drinking grapefruit juice 500 mL daily for 3 days prior to the event. Methadone is a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), and grapefruit juice-induced inhibition of CYP3A4 is the likely cause of this interaction.
Methylprednisolone
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of methylprednisolone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of methylprednisolone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentration of orally administered methylprednisolone. Grapefruit juice 200 mL three times daily given with methylprednisolone 16 mg increased methylprednisolone half-life by 35%, peak plasma concentration by 27%, and total area under the curve by 75%.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Grapefruit juice can decrease levels of drugs that are substrates of OATP.
In vitro and clinical research show that consuming grapefruit juice inhibits OATP, which reduces the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP. Various clinical studies have shown reduced absorption of OATP substrates when taken with grapefruit, including fexofenadine, acebutolol, aliskiren, celiprolol, levothyroxine, nadolol, and pitavastatin. Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Praziquantel (Biltricide)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of praziquantel, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of praziquantel.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism of praziquantel. Plasma concentrations of praziquantel can increase by as much as 160% when administered with 250 mL of commercially available grapefruit juice.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Grapefruit or grapefruit juice, especially if consumed in large amounts, can cause additive QT interval prolongation when taken with QT interval-prolonging drugs, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that drinking 6 liters of grapefruit juice over 6 hours prolonged the QTc by a peak amount of 14 milliseconds (ms). This prolongation was similar to the QT prolongation caused by the drug moxifloxacin. In individuals with long QT syndrome, a smaller dose of grapefruit juice, 1.5 liters, resulted in a greater peak QTc prolongation of about 30 ms. The effect of smaller quantities of grapefruit juice on the QT interval is unclear.
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Grapefruit juice may increase blood levels of quetiapine, increasing the effects and adverse effects of quetiapine.
Quetiapine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Grapefruit can inhibit CYP3A4. In one case report, a healthy 28-year-old female with bipolar disorder stabilized on quetiapine 800 mg daily presented with quetiapine toxicity considered to be related to consuming a gallon of grapefruit juice over the past 24 hours.
Quinidine
Grapefruit juice can alter blood levels of quinidine, potentially increasing or decreasing the clinical effects of quinidine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice decreases quinidine absorption, clearance, and metabolism, and prolongs the half-life by about 20%.
Aloe Vera 200:1
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with cardiac glycosides.
Overuse of aloe latex can increase the risk of adverse effects from cardiac glycoside drugs, such as digoxin, due to potassium depletion. Overuse of aloe, along with cardiac glycoside drugs, can increase the risk of toxicity.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, aloe gel might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that aloe gel can inhibit platelet aggregation. This inhibition was greater than that seen with celecoxib, but less than that seen with aspirin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Aloe might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research suggests aloe gel might lower blood glucose levels and have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with diuretic drugs.
Overuse of aloe latex might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss, increasing the risk of hypokalemia.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte loss when taken with stimulant laxatives.
Due to cathartic laxative effects of aloe latex, concomitant use with other stimulant laxatives might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, aloe latex might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Aloe latex has stimulant laxative effects. In some people aloe latex can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of aloe vera.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that aloe extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Oregano powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that aristolochic acid isolated from oregano leaves has antithrombin activity. It has also been reported that oregano oil inhibits arachidonic acid-induced, and ADP-induced, platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that oregano extracts might lower blood glucose levels.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Dentra-Biotic, from the product label.
Dentra-Biotic by Dentra Perfect: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Dentra-Biotic is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Dentra-Biotic’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Carob
Interacts with 2,022 drugsCarob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum). It is mostly eaten as a food and is generally w...
Read the full Carob monograph → Herb & supplement monographOlive
Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Olive oil as part of a Mediterrane...
Read the full Olive monograph → Herb & supplement monographGrapefruit
Interacts with 990 drugsGrapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat. However, grapefruit is famous for serious interactions with many prescription...
Read the full Grapefruit monograph → Herb & supplement monographMonolaurin
Monolaurin is a compound made from lauric acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil and breast milk, and it is marketed mostly for immune and antimicrobial support. While laboratory studies su...
Read the full Monolaurin monograph → Herb & supplement monographOregano
Interacts with 208 drugsOregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound called carvacrol. While lab studies suggest it may hav...
Read the full Oregano monograph → Herb & supplement monographAloe
Interacts with 461 drugsAloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help. Aloe latex (the yellow part) is a strong laxative that can cause cramping and...
Read the full Aloe monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Dentra-Biotic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 223 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Carob 9 references
- Savino, F., Muratore, M. C., Silvestro, L., Oggero, R., and Mostert, M. Allergy to carob gum in an infant. J.Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr. 1999;29(4):475-476. DOI
- Bosscher, D., Caillie-Bertrand, M., and Deelstra, H. Effect of thickening agents, based on soluble dietary fiber, on the availability of calcium, iron, and zinc from infant formulas. Nutrition 2001;17(7-8):614-618. PubMed
- van, der Brempt, X, Ledent, C., and Mairesse, M. Rhinitis and asthma caused by occupational exposure to carob bean flour. J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 1992;90(6 Pt 1):1008-1010. PubMed
- Clarke, P. and Robinson, M. J. Thickening milk feeds may cause necrotising enterocolitis. Arch Dis.Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004;89(3):F280. PubMed
- Harmuth-Hoene, A. E. and Schelenz, R. Effect of dietary fiber on mineral absorption in growing rats. J Nutr 1980;110(9):1774-1784. PubMed
- Scoditti, A., Peluso, P., Pezzuto, R., Giordano, T., and Melica, A. Asthma to carob bean flour. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1996;77(1):81. PubMed
- Komericki P, Kränke B. Immediate hypersensitivity to carob pods. Contact Dermatitis. 2009;61(4):239-40. PubMed
- Bosscher D, Van Caillie-Bertrand M, Van Cauwenbergh R, Deelstra H. Availabilities of calcium, iron, and zinc from dairy infant formulas is affected by soluble dietary fibers and modified starch fractions. Nutrition. 2003;19(7-8):641-5. PubMed
- Jedrzejczyk M, Bartnik K, Funkowicz M, Toporowska-Kowalska E. FPIES Induced by Locust Bean Gum in an Infant. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2020;30(3):197-199. PubMed
Olive 2 references
- Liccardi G, D'Amato M, D'Amato G. Oleaceae pollinosis: a review. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1996;111:210-7. PubMed
- Somerville V, Moore R, Braakhuis A. The effect of olive leaf extract on upper respiratory illness in high school athletes: A randomised control trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(2). pii: E358. PubMed
Grapefruit 157 references
- Penzak SR, Gubbins PO, Gurley BJ, et al. Grapefruit juice decreases the systemic availability of itraconazole capsules in healthy volunteers. Ther Drug Monit 1999;21:304-9. PubMed
- Ioannides-Demos LL, Christophidis N, et al. Dosing implications of a clinical interaction between grapefruit juice and cyclosporine and metabolite concentrations in patients with autoimmune diseases. J Rheumatol 1997;24:49-54.
- Josefsson M, Zackrisson AL, Ahlner J. Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996;51:189-93. PubMed
- Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK. Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;64:286-8. PubMed
- Weber A, Jager R, Borner A, et al. Can grapefruit juice influence ethinylestradiol bioavailability? Contraception 1996;53:41-7.
- Schubert W, Cullberg G, Edgar B, Hedner T. Inhibition of 17 beta-estradiol metabolism by grapefruit juice in ovariectomized women. Maturitas 1994;20:155-63.
- Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ, et al. Grapefruit juice greatly increases serum concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998 63:397-402. PubMed
- Bailey DG, Spence JD, Munoz C, Arnold JM. Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 1991;337:268-9. PubMed
- Bailey DG, Arnold JM, Strong HA, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice and naringin on nisoldipine pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;54:589-94. PubMed
- Rau SE, Bend JR, Arnold MO, et al. Grapefruit juice-terfenadine single-dose interaction: magnitude, mechanism, and relevance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997 61:401-9. PubMed
- Offman EM, Freeman DJ, Dresser GK, et al. Cisapride interaction with grapefruit juice and red wine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:110 (abstract PI-83).
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Kreeft JH, et al. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: Effect of segments and an extract from unprocessed fruit. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:107 (abstract PI-71).
- Soldner A, Christians U, Susanto M, et al. Grapefruit juice activates P-glycoprotein-mediated drug transport. Pharm Res 1999;16:478-85. PubMed
- Zaidenstein R, Avni B, Dishi V, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of losartan in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;65:(abstract PI-60). DOI
- Dresser GK, Bailey DG, Carruthers SG. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction in healthy seniors. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;65:(abstract PIII-63).
- Varis T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentration of methylprednisolone. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:489-93.
- Gross AS, Goh YD, Addison RS, et al. Influence of grapefruit juice on cisapride pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;65:395-401. PubMed
- Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Grapefruit juice increases serum concentrations of atorvastatin and has no effect on pravastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66:118-27. DOI
- Ozdemir M, Aktan Y, Boydag BS. Interaction between grapefruit juice and diazepam in humans. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1998;23:55-9. PubMed
- Zaidenstein R, Dishi V, Gips M, et al. The effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of orally administered verapamil. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998;54:337-40. PubMed
- Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Backman JT, et al. Grapefruit juice substantially increases plasma concentrations of buspirone. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;64:655-60. PubMed
- Kupferschmidt HH, Fattinger KE, Ha HR, et al. Grapefruit juice enhances the bioavailability of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998;45:355-9. DOI
- Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Grapefruit juice-simvastatin interaction: effect on serum concentrations of simvastatin, simvastatin acid, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;64:477-83. PubMed
- Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Stamfer MJ. Beverage use and risk of kidney stones in women. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:534-40.
- Fuhr U. Drug Interactions with Grapefruit Juice. Drug Saf 1998;18:251-72. DOI
- Oesterheld J, Kallepalli BR. Grapefruit juice and clomipramine: shifting metabolitic ratios. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:62-3. PubMed
- van Agtmael MA, Gupta V, van der Wosten TH, et al. Grapefruit juice increases the bioavailability of artemether. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999;55:405-10. PubMed
- van Agtmael MA, Gupta V, van der Graaf CA, van Boxtel CJ. The effect of grapefruit juice on the time-dependent decline of artemether plasma levels in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66:408-14.
- Damkier P, Hansen LL, Brosen K. Effect of diclofenac, disulfiram, itraconazole, grapefruit juice and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of quinidine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:829-38. PubMed
- Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Murakami H, et al. Relationship between time after intake of grapefruit juice and the effect on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nisoldipine in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000:67:201-14. PubMed
- Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Matsuo H, et al. Pharmacokinetic analysis of felodipine-grapefruit juice interaction based on an irreversible enzyme inhibition model. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:49-58. PubMed
- Coreg monograph. In: Gillis MC, Ed. Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialities (CPS). 34th ed. Ottawa, Ontario, CAN:Canadian Pharmacists Assn, 1999:395.
- Dresser GK, Bailey DG, Carruthers SG. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction in the elderly. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;68:28-34. PubMed
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Munoz C, et al. Reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability by fruit juices. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:P21.
- Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ. Effect of grapefruit juice dose on grapefruit juice-triazolam interaction: repeated consumption prolongs triazolam half-life. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:411-5. PubMed
- Erlund I, Meririnne E, Alfthan G, Aro A. Plasma kinetics and urinary excretion of the flavanones naringenin and hesperetin in humans after ingestion of orange juice and grapefruit juice. J Nutr 2001;131:235-41. PubMed
- Ho PC, Ghose K, Saville D, Wanwimolruk S. Effect of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of verapamil enantiomers in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:693-8. PubMed
- Uno T, Ohkubo T, Sugawara K, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice on the stereoselective disposition of nicardipine in humans: evidence for dominant presystemic elimination at the gut site. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:643-9. PubMed
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK. Grapefruit juice-lovastatin interaction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:690.
- Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ. Duration of effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of the CYP3A4 substrate simvastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;68:384-90. PubMed
- Castro N, Jung H, Medina R, et al. Interaction between grapefruit juice and praziquantel in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1614-6. PubMed
- Jetter A, Kinzig-Schippers M, Walchner-Bonjean M, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;71:21-9. PubMed
- Ebert U, Oertel R, Kirch W. Influence of grapefruit juice on scopolamine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy male and female subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;38:523-31. PubMed
- Fuhr U, Muller-Peltzer H, Kern R, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice and smoking on verapamil concentrations in steady state. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002;58:45-53. PubMed
- Kanazawa S, Ohkubo T, Sugawara K. The effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of erythromycin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2001;56:799-803. PubMed
- Reif S, Nicolson M, Bisset D, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice intake on etoposide bioavailability. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002;58:491-4.. PubMed
- Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Harmatz JS. Time course of recovery of cytochrome P450 3A function after single doses of grapefruit juice. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;74:121-29 . PubMed
- Gupta MC, Garg SK, Badyal D, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in healthy male volunteers. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1999;21:679-82. PubMed
- Edwards DJ, Fitzsimmons ME, Schuetz EG, et al. 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice: effects on cyclosporine disposition, enterocyte CYP3A4, and P-glycoprotein. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;65:237-44. PubMed
- Rogers JD, Zhao J, Liu L, et al. Grapefruit juice has minimal effects on plasma concentrations of lovastatin-derived 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66:358-66. PubMed
- Veronese ML, Gillen LP, Burke JP, et al. Exposure-dependent inhibition of intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4 in vivo by grapefruit juice. J Clin Pharmacol 2003;43:831-9. . PubMed
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Bend JR. Bergamottin, lime juice, and red wine as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 activity: comparison with grapefruit juice. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;73:529-37 . PubMed
- Becquemont L, Verstuyft C, Kerb R, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice on digoxin pharmacokinetics in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;70:311-6. DOI
- Dresser GK, Bailey DG, Leake BF, et al. Fruit juices inhibit organic anion transporting polypeptide-mediated drug uptake to decrease the oral availability of fexofenadine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;71:11-20. PubMed
- Parker RB, Yates CR, Soberman JE, Laizure SC. Effects of grapefruit juice on intestinal P-glycoprotein: evaluation using digoxin in humans. Pharmacotherapy 2003;23:979-87. PubMed
- Di Marco MP, Edwards DJ, Wainer IW, Ducharme MP. The effect of grapefruit juice and seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan: the role of gut CYP3A and P-glycoprotein. Life Sci 2002;71:1149-60. PubMed
- Gaudineau C, Beckerman R, Welbourn S, Auclair K. Inhibition of human P450 enzymes by multiple constituents of the Ginkgo biloba extract. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2004;318:1072–8. PubMed
- Sullivan DM, Ford MA, Boyden TW. Grapefruit juice and the response to warfarin. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1998;55:1581-3. PubMed
- Fukazawa I, Uchida N, Uchida E, Yasuhara H. Effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin and pravastatin in Japanese. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;57:448-55.
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
- Zitron E, Scholz E, Owen RW, et al. QTc prolongation by grapefruit juice and its potential pharmacological basis: HERG channel blockade by flavonoids. Circulation 2005;835:835-8. PubMed
- Monroe KR, Murphy SP, Kolonel LN, Pike MC. Prospective study of grapefruit intake and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Mutliethnic Cohort Study. Br J Cancer 2007;97:440-5.
- Farkas D, Oleson LE, Zhao Y, et al. Pomegranate juice does not impair clearance of oral or intravenous midazolam, a probe for cytochrome P450-3A activity: comparison with grapefruit juice. J Clin Pharmacol 2007;47:286-94. PubMed
- Potential drug interactions with grapefruit. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(2):230204.
- Dresser GK, Kim RB, Bailey DG. Effect of grapefruit juice volume on the reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability: possible role of organic anion transporting polypeptides. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005;77:170-7. PubMed
- Greenblatt DJ. Analysis of drug interactions involving fruit beverages and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:1403-7. PubMed
- Bailey DG. Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;70:645-55. PubMed
- Product information for Cordarone. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Philadelphia, PA 19101. September 2006.
- Demarles D, Gillotin C, Bonaventure-Paci S, et al. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amprenavir coadministered with grapefruit juice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1589-90. PubMed
- Yasui N, Kondo T, Furukori H, et al. Effects of repeated ingestion of grapefruit juice on the single and multiple oral-dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2000;150:185-90. PubMed
- Hori H, Yoshimura R, Ueda N, et al. Grapefruit juice-fluvoxamine interaction -- is it risky or not? J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:422-4. PubMed
- Benmebarek M, Devaud C, Gex-Fabry M, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of methadone. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;76:55-63.
- Yin OQ, Gallagher N, Li A, et al. Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of nilotinib in healthy participants. J Clin Pharmacol 2010;50:188-94. PubMed
- Lilja JJ, Raaska K, Neuvonen PJ. Effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of acebutolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;60:659-63. PubMed
- Hollander, A. A., van Rooij, J., Lentjes, G. W., Arbouw, F., van Bree, J. B., Schoemaker, R. C., van Es, L. A., van der Woude, F. J., and Cohen, A. F. The effect of grapefruit juice on cyclosporine and prednisone metabolism in transplant patients. Clin Ph PubMed
- Sigusch, H., Hippius, M., Henschel, L., Kaufmann, K., and Hoffmann, A. Influence of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of a slow release nifedipine formulation. Pharmazie 1994;49(7):522-524.
- Andersen, V., Pedersen, N., Larsen, N. E., Sonne, J., and Larsen, S. Intestinal first pass metabolism of midazolam in liver cirrhosis --effect of grapefruit juice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;54(2):120-124. PubMed
- Hukkinen, S. K., Varhe, A., Olkkola, K. T., and Neuvonen, P. J. Plasma concentrations of triazolam are increased by concomitant ingestion of grapefruit juice. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995;58(2):127-131. PubMed
- Kupferschmidt, H. H., Ha, H. R., Ziegler, W. H., Meier, P. J., and Krahenbuhl, S. Interaction between grapefruit juice and midazolam in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995;58(1):20-28. PubMed
- Libersa, C. C., Brique, S. A., Motte, K. B., Caron, J. F., Guedon-Moreau, L. M., Humbert, L., Vincent, A., Devos, P., and Lhermitte, M. A. Dramatic inhibition of amiodarone metabolism induced by grapefruit juice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49(4):373-378. PubMed
- Min, D. I., Ku, Y. M., Geraets, D. R., and Lee, H. Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quinidine in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 1996;36(5):469-476. PubMed
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- Kawakami, M., Suzuki, K., Ishizuka, T., Hidaka, T., Matsuki, Y., and Nakamura, H. Effect of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetics of itraconazole in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;36(6):306-308.
- Benton, R. E., Honig, P. K., Zamani, K., Cantilena, L. R., and Woosley, R. L. Grapefruit juice alters terfenadine pharmacokinetics, resulting in prolongation of repolarization on the electrocardiogram. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;59(4):383-388. PubMed
- Clifford, C. P., Adams, D. A., Murray, S., Taylor, G. W., Wilkins, M. R., Boobis, A. R., and Davies, D. S. The cardiac effects of terfenadine after inhibition of its metabolism by grapefruit juice. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997;52(4):311-315. PubMed
- Ando, H., Tsuruoka, S., Yanagihara, H., Sugimoto, K., Miyata, M., Yamazoe, Y., Takamura, T., Kaneko, S., and Fujimura, A. Effects of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of pitavastatin and atorvastatin. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;60(5):494-497. DOI
- Lilja, J. J., Neuvonen, M., and Neuvonen, P. J. Effects of regular consumption of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004;58(1):56-60. PubMed
- Charbit, B., Becquemont, L., Lepere, B., Peytavin, G., and Funck-Brentano, C. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;72(5):514-523. PubMed
- Cuong, B. T., Binh, V. Q., Dai, B., Duy, D. N., Lovell, C. M., Rieckmann, K. H., and Edstein, M. D. Does gender, food or grapefruit juice alter the pharmacokinetics of primaquine in healthy subjects? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;61(6):682-689. PubMed
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- Goosen, T. C., Cillie, D., Bailey, D. G., Yu, C., He, K., Hollenberg, P. F., Woster, P. M., Cohen, L., Williams, J. A., Rheeders, M., and Dijkstra, H. P. Bergamottin contribution to the grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction and disposition in humans. Cl PubMed
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- Uno, T., Ohkubo, T., Motomura, S., and Sugawara, K. Effect of grapefruit juice on the disposition of manidipine enantiomers in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;61(5):533-537. DOI
- Bistrup, C., Nielsen, F. T., Jeppesen, U. E., and Dieperink, H. Effect of grapefruit juice on Sandimmun Neoral absorption among stable renal allograft recipients. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 2001;16(2):373-377. PubMed
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- Sigusch, H., Henschel, L., Kraul, H., Merkel, U., and Hoffmann, A. Lack of effect of grapefruit juice on diltiazem bioavailability in normal subjects. Pharmazie 1994;49(9):675-679.
- Fingerova, H., Oborna, I., Petrova, P., Budikova, M., and Jezdinsky, J. [Does grapefruit juice increase the bioavailability of orally administered sex steroids?]. Ceska.Gynekol. 2003;68(2):117-121.
- Glaeser, H., Bailey, D. G., Dresser, G. K., Gregor, J. C., Schwarz, U. I., McGrath, J. S., Jolicoeur, E., Lee, W., Leake, B. F., Tirona, R. G., and Kim, R. B. Intestinal drug transporter expression and the impact of grapefruit juice in humans. Clin Pharma PubMed
- Lilja, J. J., Laitinen, K., and Neuvonen, P. J. Effects of grapefruit juice on the absorption of levothyroxine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;60(3):337-341. PubMed
- Kivisto, K. T., Lilja, J. J., Backman, J. T., and Neuvonen, P. J. Repeated consumption of grapefruit juice considerably increases plasma concentrations of cisapride. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66(5):448-453. PubMed
- Desta, Z., Kivisto, K. T., Lilja, J. J., Backman, J. T., Soukhova, N., Neuvonen, P. J., and Flockhart, D. A. Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of cisapride in healthy volunteers and the effect of repeated administration of grapefruit juice. Br J Clin Pharm PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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