European Mistletoe Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking European Mistletoe against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
European Mistletoe is a dietary supplement by Herbalist & Alchemist with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cancer supportive care, immune support, high blood pressure.Based on those ingredients, 293 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are dried European Mistletoe herb extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: dried European Mistletoe herb extract in liquid form. The extract is prepared with distilled water and ethyl alcohol as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for European Mistletoe is thin. For melanoma and head and neck cancer, the data we hold suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For breast cancer and gastric cancer, there isn't enough reliable evidence to say whether it works. The same goes for chemotherapy-related diarrhea — we don't have solid data on it either.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When taken by mouth in small amounts, European Mistletoe is generally well tolerated, though a full safety review hasn't been completed. At high doses, you may experience diarrhea, stomach cramps, or vomiting.
Raw mistletoe is toxic if swallowed, so only use a standardized product, and only under a healthcare provider's watch. Avoid this product if you're pregnant — safety data is lacking and potential toxicity is a concern.
The same goes for breastfeeding; we don't have enough information to know it's safe for your baby.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before using this if you take blood pressure medications or any drug that suppresses your immune system (such as those used after transplants or for autoimmune conditions). Altogether, these interactions span 287 individual medications — use the search tool on this page to verify your specific drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a specialized product that should only be used under medical supervision, especially if you take blood pressure or immunosuppressant medications. It's not for pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before adding it to your routine.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 23, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about European Mistletoe, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbalist & Alchemist |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 667056119942 |
| Net contents | 2 fl. Oz.; 60 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 23, 2018 |
| DSLD ID | 174435 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| dried European Mistletoe herb extract | 1.5 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: distilled Water, Ethyl Alcohol
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Viscum album
OK
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: 20-30 drops (1-1.5 mL) in juice or water. Take 3 times per day. Shake well before using.
General Statements
Botanical preparation ratio 1:5
Precautions
Contraindications: Do not use during pregnancy or lactation. Do not mix with blood pressure medications.
Keep out of children's reach
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
NO. MST-2 1735MO
Seals/Symbols
OK
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container40 Amounts shown are per serving.
Dried European Mistletoe herb extract
Interacts with293 drugs
European mistletoe is a parasitic plant most studied as an injectable extract used alongside conventional cancer care in some European countries, main...
Dried European Mistletoe herb extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Distilled Water, Ethyl Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist is a single-ingredient liquid extract with documented interactions affecting 287 individual medications.
The most serious concern is with blood pressure drugs (antihypertensive medications). Animal research suggests mistletoe may lower blood pressure on its own, so combining it with blood pressure medications could theoretically cause your pressure to drop too far.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
You'll also want to check if you're on any immunosuppressants — drugs that quiet down your immune system after an organ transplant or for autoimmune conditions. Early research hints that mistletoe may stimulate immune activity, which could work against what those medications are trying to do.
Altogether, these interactions span 287 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to see if any of your prescriptions are on the list before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against European Mistletoe?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in European Mistletoe interact with 293 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in European Mistletoe interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. dried European Mistletoe herb extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with European Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dried European Mistletoe Herb ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Dried European Mistletoe Herb Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in European Mistletoe with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
dried European Mistletoe herb extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that European mistletoe extracts have hypotensive effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Clinical and in vitro studies suggest that European mistletoe might have immunostimulant effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for European Mistletoe, from the product label.
Herbalist & Alchemist
See all Herbalist & Alchemist products- Name
- Herbalist & Alchemist, Inc.
- City
- Washington
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 07882
- Phone Number
- 800-611-8235
- Web Address
- www.herbalist-alchemist.com
European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist: Common Questions
Does European Mistletoe by Herbalist & Alchemist interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is European Mistletoe safe to use while I'm pregnant?
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
What is this supplement supposed to do?
Why does the label say 'use under medical supervision'?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if European Mistletoe is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind European Mistletoe’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
European Mistletoe's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 35 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
European Mistletoe 35 references
- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Harvey J, Colin-Jones DG. Mistletoe hepatitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:186-7.
- Natl Cancer Inst. Mistletoe (PDQ). CancerNet. www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/cam/mistletoe.htm#7 (Accessed 30 March 2001).
- Kaegi E. Unconventional therapies for cancer: 3. Iscador. Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative. CMAJ 1998;158:1157-9.
- Grossarth-Matichek R, Kiene H, Baumgartner SM, Ziegler R. Use of Iscador, an extract of European mistletoe (Viscum album), in cancer treatment: prospective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study. Altern Ther Health
- Huber R, Barth H, Schmitt-Graff A, Klein R. Hypereosinophilia induced by high-dose intratumoral and peritumoral mistletoe application to a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. J Altern Complement Med 2000;6:305-10. PubMed
- Timoshenko AV, Cherenkevich SN, Gabius HJ. Viscum album agglutinin-induced aggregation of blood cells and the lectin effects on neutrophil function. Biomed Pharmacother 1995;49:153-8.. PubMed
- Bussing A, Regnery A, Schweizer K. Effects of Viscum album L. on cyclophosphamide-treated peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro: sister chromatid exchanges and activation/proliferation marker expression. Cancer Lett 1995;94:199-205.. PubMed
- Deliorman D, Calis I, Ergun F. A new acyclic monoterpene glucoside from Viscum album ssp. album. Fitoterapia 2001;72:101-5. PubMed
- Finall AI, McIntosh SA, Thompson WD. Subcutaneous inflammation mimicking metastatic malignancy induced by injection of mistletoe extract. BMJ 2006;333:1293-4. PubMed
- Bauer C, Oppel T, Rueff F, Przybilla B. Anaphylaxis to viscotoxins of mistletoe (Viscum album) extracts. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;94:86-9. PubMed
- Schoffski P, Breidenbach I, Krauter J, et al. Weekly 24 h infusion of aviscumine (rViscumin): A phase I study in patients with solid tumours. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1431-8.
- Chernyshov VP, Omelchenko LI, Heusser P, and et al. Immunomodulatory actions of Viscum album (Iscador) in children with recurrent respiratory disease as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 1997;5(3):141-146. DOI
- Chernyshov, V. P., Heusser, P., Omelchenko, L. I., Chernyshova, L. I., Vodyanik, M. A., Vykhovanets, E. V., Galazyuk, L. V., Pochinok, T. V., Gaiday, N. V., Gumenyuk, M. E., Zelinsky, G. M., Schaefermeyer, H., and Schaefermeyer, G. Immunomodulatory and cl
- Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. PubMed
- Kienle GS, Grugel R, Kiene H. Safety of higher dosages of Viscum album L. in animals and humans--systematic review of immune changes and safety parameters. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Aug 28;11:72. PubMed
- Schad F, Atxner J, Buchwald D, Happe A, Popp S, Kröz M, Matthes H. Intratumoral Mistletoe (Viscum album L) Therapy in Patients With Unresectable Pancreas Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2014 Jul;13(4):332-40.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Adverse Drug Reactions and Expected Effects to Therapy with Subcutaneous Mistletoe Extracts (Viscum album L.) in Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:724258.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Safety of Intravenous Application of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) Preparations in Oncology: An Observational Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:236310.
- von Schoen-Angerer T, Wilkens J, Kienle GS, Kiene H, Vagedes J. High-Dose Viscum album Extract Treatment in the Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series. Perm J. 2015 Fall;19(4):76-83.
- Nazaruk J, Orlikowski P. Phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of Viscum album L. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(4):373-85.
- Bussing A, Stumpf C, Troger W, Schietzel M. Course of mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes in cancer patients treated with Viscum album extracts. Anticancer Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;27(4C):2903-10.
- Noh D, Park JS, Lee DY. Acute respiratory distress syndrome after Viscum album pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Koren J THorac Cariodvasc Surg. 2017 Feb;50(1):64-67.
- Schad F, Axtner J, Kroz M, Matthes H, Steele ML. Safety of combined treatment with monoclonal antibodies and Viscum album L preparations. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(1):41-51.
- Thronicke A, Steele ML, Grah C, Matthes B, Schad F. Clinical safety of combined therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and Viscum album L. therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):534. PubMed
- Khan T, Ali S, Qayyum R, Hussain I, Wahid F, Shah AJ. Intestinal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant effect of Viscum album explains its medicinal use in hyperactive gut disorders and hypertension. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Jul 27;16:251. PubMed
- Cho SJ, Kim SW, Chang JW. Acute pneumonitis consequent on pleurodesis with Viscum album extract: severe chest images but benign clinical course. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014 Nov 27;9(1):61. PubMed
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kroz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Use and safety of intratumoral application of European mistletoe (Visum album L) preparations in oncology. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Mar;14(2):140-8.
- Zuzak TJ, Wasmuth A, Bernitzki S, Schwermer M, Längler A. Safety of high-dose intravenous mistletoe therapy in pediatric cancer patients: A case series. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:198-202. PubMed
- Kim JD, Choi JW, Park HO, et al. Chemical pleurodesis with Viscum album L. extract for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in elderly patients. J Thorac Dis 2020;12(10):5440-5445. PubMed
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