Focus Berry Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Iso-Sport
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Focus Berry Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Focus Berry Flavor is a dietary supplement by Iso-Sport with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for immune support, colds and flu, upper respiratory infections.Based on those ingredients, 1,386 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Panax ginseng, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Astragalus membranaceus. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Focus Berry Flavor contains five active ingredients. Astragalus membranaceus (astragalus) is included for its traditional immune-supporting role, though the evidence is limited.
Angelica sinensis (dong quai) has been used historically for women's health and blood flow. Guard Herbal Blend is a proprietary blend of herbs.
Panax ginseng is added for potential support with energy, sexual function, and cognition. Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice root) has a long history in traditional medicine for digestive and skin health.
The product also contains inactive ingredients: glycerin, purified water, Heneplex, natural flavor, and sodium benzoate as a preservative.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence supporting these ingredients is mixed. Panax ginseng is possibly effective for erectile dysfunction, sexual arousal, influenza, cognitive function, and multiple sclerosis-related fatigue based on available research.
Licorice is possibly effective for atopic dermatitis (eczema) and canker sores. For astragalus and dong quai, the evidence we have is insufficient to rate their effectiveness for conditions like hay fever, anemia, angina, migraine, and others — the research is too limited or unclear to draw reliable conclusions.
We hold no effectiveness data for the Guard Herbal Blend or arillus longan.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Astragalus and Panax ginseng are generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, but long-term safety data is limited. The most common side effect of Panax ginseng is insomnia; astragalus has been associated with rare reports of dizziness and, when given intravenously, temporary heart palpitations.
Licorice is generally fine in small food amounts, but supplements containing its active compound glycyrrhizin can cause serious problems at high doses or with long-term use; common side effects include headache, nausea, and vomiting. Dong quai is generally well tolerated orally but may increase bleeding risk and cause sun sensitivity.
It contains constituents that are theoretically carcinogenic, though whether supplement doses reach harmful concentrations is unknown. Astragalus, dong quai, and Panax ginseng should be avoided in pregnancy due to insufficient safety data.
Licorice is unsafe in pregnancy — glycyrrhizin has been linked to harmful effects. None of these ingredients have adequate breastfeeding safety information.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take warfarin or other blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets), immunosuppressants, lithium, diabetes medications or insulin, digoxin or other heart drugs, water pills (loop diuretics), chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin or paclitaxel, midazolam or other sedatives, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or selegiline, raltegravir, or drugs metabolized by CYP2D6, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 enzyme pathways. These are the medication types our data shows interact with one or more ingredients in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may appeal to someone looking for traditional herbal support for energy, immunity, or cognition. However, if you take any blood thinners, heart medications, diabetes drugs, water pills, antidepressants, or chemotherapy, you need to clear this with your doctor or pharmacist first — the interactions are real and could affect how your medications work.
Pregnant and breastfeeding people should avoid it. Chat with your own pharmacist or doctor before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 22, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Focus Berry Flavor, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 0 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Astragalus membranaceus | 0 NP | -- |
| Angelica sinensis | 0 NP | -- |
| Guard Herbal Blend | 200 mg | -- |
| Panax ginseng | 0 NP | -- |
| Arillus Longan | 0 NP | -- |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin, purified Water, Heneplex, Natural flavor, Sodium Benzoate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Shake well before use.
Suggested Use: Take 3 sprays twice daily by mouth or as needed. Spray directly into the mouth, hold for 20 seconds, then swallow.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not spray in eyes.
Caution: Consult with a doctor before consuming any dietary supplement or if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any other medication.
Formulation
May help improve cognitive health
THC free
Formula
50 mg CBD per bottle Ginseng Licorice root Oral spray with Heneplex
Heneplex is a hemp complex containing naturally-occurring CBD derived from hemp for maximum bioavailability.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
Facebook Instagram @isosportnow
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Spray(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Guard Herbal Blend
- › Astragalus membranaceus
- › Angelica sinensis
- › Panax ginseng
- › Arillus Longan
- › Glycyrrhiza glabra
Other (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Purified Water, Heneplex, Natural flavor, Sodium Benzoate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport contains five active ingredients, and through its astragalus, dong quai, Panax ginseng, and licorice content, this product interacts with a number of medications.
The most serious interaction is with warfarin (a blood thinner): dong quai may increase bleeding risk, and case reports suggest it can raise warfarin levels significantly.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Astragalus raises theoretical concerns with immunosuppressants (drugs that weaken immune function intentionally) and lithium (a mood stabilizer), and may lower blood sugar when combined with diabetes medications or insulin. Panax ginseng affects how your body clears several drug types: it speeds up metabolism of midazolam (a sedative), may alter levels of drugs broken down by the CYP2D6 enzyme pathway, and could reduce furosemide (a water pill) effectiveness.
It also carries a Moderate interaction risk with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs — older antidepressants), selegiline (a Parkinson's medication), and raltegravir (an HIV drug).
Licorice interacts with digoxin (a heart medication), warfarin, loop diuretics (water pills like furosemide and bumetanide), and several chemotherapy drugs including cisplatin and paclitaxel. It may also affect midazolam levels and drugs metabolized by CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 enzyme pathways.
We could not check arillus longan — interaction data is not on file for it. Altogether, these interactions span 1,387 individual medications.
Before you start this product, run your exact prescriptions through the search tool below so you and your doctor or pharmacist can confirm there are no conflicts.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Focus Berry Flavor?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Focus Berry Flavor interact with 1,386 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 5 ingredients in Focus Berry Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Panax ginseng Glycyrrhiza glabra Astragalus membranaceus Angelica sinensis
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Warfarin interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c8 (cyp2c8) Substrates +4 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Warfarin interactionPanax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Warfarin Sodium interactionPanax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Warfarin Sodium interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Warfarin (coumadin) +4 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Warfarin Sodium interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAstragalus MembranaceusImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astragalus might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Astragalus Membranaceus + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Abciximab interactionPanax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Abemaciclib interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Abiraterone interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Abiraterone Acetate interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Abrocitinib interactionAstragalus MembranaceusImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, astragalus might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Astragalus Membranaceus + Abrocitinib interactionPanax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Abrocitinib interactionAngelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acalabrutinib interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Astragalus MembranaceusAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking astragalus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Astragalus Membranaceus + Acarbose interactionPanax GinsengAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Acenocoumarol interactionPanax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAngelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica SinensisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionPanax GinsengStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionPanax GinsengStimulant Drugs, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionPanax GinsengCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Focus Berry Flavor — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Panax GinsengCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionGlycyrrhiza GlabraCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Glabra + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Focus Berry Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Panax ginseng
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Although Panax ginseng has shown antiplatelet effects in the laboratory, it is unlikely to increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that ginsenoside constituents in Panax ginseng might decrease platelet aggregation. However, research in humans suggests that ginseng does not affect platelet aggregation. Animal research indicates low oral bioavailability of Rb1 and rapid elimination of Rg1, which might explain the discrepancy between in vitro and human research. Until more is known, use with caution in patients concurrently taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research suggests that Panax ginseng might decrease blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Caffeine
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with caffeine might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Panax ginseng has been shown to have stimulant effects. Theoretically, caffeine might have an additive effect on the stimulant effects of Panax ginseng.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6. However, research is conflicting.
There is some evidence that Panax ginseng can inhibit the CYP2D6 enzyme by approximately 6%. In addition, in animal research, Panax ginseng inhibits the metabolism of dextromethorphan, a drug metabolized by CYP2D6, by a small amount. However, contradictory research suggests Panax ginseng might not inhibit CYP2D6. Until more is known, use Panax ginseng cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Panax ginseng may affect the clearance of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4. One such drug is imatinib. Inhibition of CYP3A4 was believed to be responsible for a case of imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity. In contrast, Panax ginseng has been shown to increase the clearance of midazolam, another drug metabolized by CYP3A4. Clinical research shows that Panax ginseng can reduce midazolam area under the curve by 44%, maximum plasma concentration by 26%, and time to reach maximum plasma concentration by 29%. Midazolam metabolism was also increased in animals given Panax ginseng. Until more is known, use Panax ginseng cautiously in combination with CYP3A4 substrates.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of Panax ginseng might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Laboratory research and some case reports suggest that Panax ginseng can have estrogenic effects due to competition for estrogen receptors. The estrogenic activity is attributed to the ginsenoside constituents of Panax ginseng.
Furosemide (Lasix)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might reduce the effects of furosemide.
There is some concern that Panax ginseng might contribute to furosemide resistance. There is one case of resistance to furosemide diuresis in a patient taking a germanium-containing ginseng product.
Imatinib (Gleevec)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase the effects and adverse effects of imatinib.
A case of imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity has been reported for a 26-year-old male with chronic myelogenous leukemia stabilized on imatinib for 7 years. The patient took imatinib 400 mg along with a Panax ginseng-containing energy drink daily for 3 months. Since imatinib-associated hepatotoxicity typically occurs within 2 years of initiating therapy, it is believed that Panax ginseng affected imatinib toxicity though inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4. CYP3A4 is the primary enzyme involved in imatinib metabolism.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Panax ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Panax ginseng might have immune system stimulating properties.
Insulin
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research suggests that Panax ginseng might decrease blood glucose levels. Insulin dose adjustments might be necessary in patients taking Panax ginseng; use with caution.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng may increase the clearance of midazolam.
Midazolam is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Clinical research suggests that Panax ginseng can reduce midazolam area under the curve by 44%, maximum plasma concentration by 26%, and time to reach maximum plasma concentration by 29%. Midazolam metabolism was also increased in animals given Panax ginseng.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng can interfere with MAOI therapy.
Concomitant use of Panax ginseng with phenelzine (Nardil) is associated with insomnia, headache, tremors, and hypomania.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with nifedipine might increase serum levels of nifedipine and the risk of hypotension.
Preliminary clinical research shows that concomitant use can increase serum levels of nifedipine in healthy volunteers. This might cause the blood pressure lowering effects of nifedipine to be increased when taken concomitantly with Panax ginseng.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Theoretically, Panax ginseng has an additive effect with drugs that prolong the QT interval and potentially increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias. However, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that short-term use of Panax ginseng can increase the QT interval. However, no changes in QT interval have been identified with prolonged use.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with raltegravir might increase the risk of liver toxicity.
A case report suggests that concomitant use of Panax ginseng with raltegravir can increase serum levels of raltegravir, resulting in elevated liver enzymes levels.
Selegiline (Eldepryl)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of selegiline, possibly altering the effects and side effects of selegiline.
Animal research shows that taking selegiline with a low dose of Panax ginseng extract (1 gram/kg) reduces selegiline bioavailability, while taking a high dose of Panax ginseng extract (3 grams/kg) increases selegiline bioavailability. More research is needed to confirm these effects.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Panax ginseng has been shown to have stimulant effects.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Panax ginseng might affect the clearance of warfarin. However, this interaction appears to be unlikely.
There has been a single case report of decreased effectiveness of warfarin in a patient who also took Panax ginseng. However, it is questionable whether Panax ginseng was the cause of this decrease in warfarin effectiveness. Some research in humans and animals suggests that Panax ginseng does not affect the pharmacokinetics of warfarin. However, other research in humans suggests that Panax ginseng might modestly increase the clearance of the S-warfarin isomer. More evidence is needed to determine whether Panax ginseng causes a significant interaction with warfarin.
Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might decrease blood levels of oral or intravenous fexofenadine.
Animal research suggests that taking Panax ginseng in combination with oral or intravenous fexofenadine may reduce the bioavailability of fexofenadine. Some scientists have attributed this effect to the ability of Panax ginseng to increase the expression of P-glycoprotein.
Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra)
Although Panax ginseng has demonstrated variable effects on cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes lopinavir, Panax ginseng is unlikely to alter levels of lopinavir/ritonavir.
Lopinavir is metabolized by CYP3A4 and is administered with the CYP3A4 inhibitor ritonavir to increase its plasma concentrations. Panax ginseng has shown variable effects on CYP3A4 activity in humans. However, taking Panax ginseng (Vitamer Laboratories) 500 mg twice daily for 14 days did not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir in 12 healthy volunteers.
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
In human research, licorice increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of cisplatin.
In animal research, licorice diminished the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin.
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice and corticosteroids might increase the side effects of corticosteroids.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of licorice and oral corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, can potentiate the duration of activity and increase blood levels of corticosteroids. Additionally, in one case report, a patient with neurogenic orthostatic hypertension stabilized on fludrocortisone 0.1 mg twice daily developed pseudohyperaldosteronism after recent consumption of large amounts of black licorice.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that licorice extract and glabridin, a licorice constituent, inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes. Licorice extract from the species G. uralensis seems to inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes to a greater degree than G. glabra extract in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6; however, these interactions have not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro, licorice extracts from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibit CYP2C19 isoenzymes in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
In vitro, licorice extract from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibits CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
There is conflicting evidence about the effect of licorice on CYP2C9 enzyme activity. In vitro research shows that extracts from the licorice species G. glabra and G. uralensis moderately inhibit CYP2C9 isoenzymes. However, evidence from an animal model shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis can induce hepatic CYP2C9 activity. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP2C9 substrates.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin, taken in a dosage of 150 mg orally twice daily for 14 days, modestly decreases the area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam by about 20%. Midazolam is a substrate of CYP3A4, suggesting that glycyrrhizin modestly induces CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis induces CYP3A4 activity. However, licorice extract from G. glabra species appear to inhibit CYP3A4-induced metabolism of testosterone in vitro. It is thought that the G. glabra inhibits CYP3A4 due to its constituent glabridin, which is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor in vitro and not present in other licorice species. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP3A4 substrates.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Overuse or misuse of licorice with cardiac glycoside therapy might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity due to potassium loss.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Overuse of licorice might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. In one case report, a 72-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arrhythmia, stroke, and hepatic dysfunction was hospitalized with severe hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension due to pseudohyperaldosteronism. This was thought to be provoked by concomitant daily consumption of a product containing 225 mg of glycyrrhizin, a constituent of licorice, and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg for 1 month.
Estrogens
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
Theoretically, licorice might interfere with estrogen therapy due to estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects.
Loop Diuretics
Theoretically, loop diuretics might increase the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice.
Theoretically, loop diuretics might enhance the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice by inhibiting the enzyme that converts cortisol to cortisone; however, bumetanide (Bumex) does not appear to have this effect.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease levels of midazolam.
In humans, the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin appears to moderately induce the metabolism of midazolam. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 by licorice. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking midazolam.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the absorption of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice can increase P-glycoprotein activity.
Paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of paclitaxel.
Multiple doses of licorice taken concomitantly with paclitaxel might reduce the effectiveness of paclitaxel. Animal research shows that licorice 3 grams/kg given orally for 14 days before intravenous administration of paclitaxel decreases the exposure to paclitaxel and increases its clearance. Theoretically, this occurs because licorice induces cytochrome P450 3A4 enzymes, which metabolize paclitaxel. Notably, a single dose of licorice did not affect exposure or clearance of paclitaxel.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Licorice seems to increase metabolism and decrease levels of warfarin in animal models. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) metabolism by licorice. Advise patients taking warfarin to avoid taking licorice.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of methotrexate.
Animal research suggests that intravenous administration of glycyrrhizin, a licorice constituent, and high-dose methotrexate may delay methotrexate excretion and increase systemic exposure, leading to transient elevations in liver enzymes and total bilirubin. This interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Astragalus membranaceus
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking astragalus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research in humans shows that astragalus might have hypoglycemic effects. Theoretically, taking astragalus, especially in combination with other hypoglycemic agents, might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Cyclophosphamide
Theoretically, astragalus might interfere with cyclophosphamide therapy.
Evidence regarding the effect of astragalus on immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide is conflicting. Some animal research suggests that astragalus reverses cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression. However, other animal research shows no effect.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, astragalus might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Astragalus seems to stimulate immune function. Theoretically, taking astragalus might decrease the effects of immunosuppressive therapy.
Lithium
Theoretically, astragalus might increase levels and adverse effects of lithium.
Animal research suggests that astragalus has diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to this diuretic effect, astragalus might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Angelica sinensis
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of dong quai with warfarin can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. In one case, after 4 weeks of taking dong quai 565 mg once or twice daily, the international normalized ratio (INR) increased to 4.9. The INR normalized 4 weeks after discontinuation of dong quai.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal studies suggest that dong quai has antithrombin activity and inhibits platelet aggregation due to its coumarin components. Additionally, some case reports in humans suggest that dong quai can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. However, clinical research in healthy adults shows that taking 1 gram of dong quai root daily for 3 weeks does not significantly inhibit platelet aggregation or cause bleeding. Until more is known, use dong quai with caution in patients taking antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs.
Estrogens
Theoretically, dong quai may reduce the effects of estrogens.
Dong quai has estrogenic effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of dong quai might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Focus Berry Flavor, from the product label.
Iso-Sport
See all Iso-Sport products- Name
- ISO International LLC
- City
- Gilbert
- State
- AZ
- ZipCode
- 85233
- Phone Number
- +1 888-503-8505
- Web Address
- iso-sport.com
Focus Berry Flavor by Iso-Sport: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Focus Berry Flavor’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Astragalus
Interacts with 208 drugsAstragalus is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly to support the immune system and help the body cope with stress. While early studies are interesting, strong h...
Read the full Astragalus monograph → Herb & supplement monographDong Quai
Interacts with 163 drugsDong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints. High-quality scientific evidence that it works for these use...
Read the full Dong Quai monograph → Herb & supplement monographPanax Ginseng
Interacts with 1,130 drugsPanax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary. It is generally well...
Read the full Panax Ginseng monograph → Herb & supplement monographLicorice
Interacts with 1,040 drugsLicorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most uses. Regular licorice contains glycyrrhizin, whic...
Read the full Licorice monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Focus Berry Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 190 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Astragalus 13 references
- Upton R, ed. Astragalus Root: Analytical, quality control, and therapeutic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia. 1999:1-25.
- Khoo KS, Ang PT. Extract of astragalus membranaceus and ligustrum lucidum does not prevent cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression. Singapore Med J 1995;36:387-90.
- Chu DT, Wong WL, Mavligit GM. Immunotherapy with Chinese medicinal herbs. II. Reversal of cyclophosphamide-induced immune suppression by administration of fractionated Astragalus membranaceus in vivo. J Clin Lab Immunol 1988;25:125-9.
- Sun Y, Hersh EM, Lee SL, et al. Preliminary observations on the effects of the Chinese medicinal herbs Astragalus membranaceus and Ligustrum lucidum on lymphocyte blastogenic responses. J Biol Response Mod 1983;2:227-37..
- Ma J, Peng A, Lin S. Mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of astragalus membranaceus on sodium and water retention in experimental heart failure. Chin Med J (Engl) 1998;111:17-23.
- Matkovic Z, Zivkovic V, Korica M, et al. Efficacy and safety of Astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Phytother Res 2010;24:175-81.
- Zhang, J. G., Yang, N., He, H., Wei, G. H., Gao, D. S., Wang, X. L., Wang, X. Z., and Song, G. Y. [Effect of Astragalus injection on plasma levels of apoptosis-related factors in aged patients with chronic heart failure.]. Chin J Integr.Med 2005;11(3):18 PubMed
- Chen, H. W., Lin, I. H., Chen, Y. J., Chang, K. H., Wu, M. H., Su, W. H., Huang, G. C., and Lai, Y. L. A novel infusible botanically-derived drug, PG2, for cancer-related fatigue: a phase II double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study. Clin Invest PubMed
- Tian H, Lu J, He H, et al.The effect of Astragalus as an adjuvant treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A (preliminary) meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;191:206-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.062. PubMed
- Hong KF, Liu PY, Zhang W, Gui DK, Xu YH. The Efficacy and Safety of Astragalus as an Adjuvant Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Integr Complement Med 2023. PubMed
- Chan KW, Kwong ASK, Tsui PN, et al. Add-on astragalus in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A multi-center, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. Phytomedicine 2024;130:155457. PubMed
- Han X, Yu T, Chen X, Du Z, Yu M, Xiong J. Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on left ventricular remodeling in HFrEF: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol 2024;15:1345797. PubMed
- Jing P, Hongzheng H, Zhenqi WU, Meijuan Z, Zuojing LI, Gang C. Long-term efficacy and safety of Huangqi ()-based Traditional Chinese Medicine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Tradit Chin Med 2024;44(2):
Dong Quai 19 references
- Hirata JD, Swiersz LM, Zell B, et al. Does dong quai have estrogenic effects in postmenopausal women? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril 1997;68:981-6. PubMed
- Page RL II, Lawrence JD. Potentiation of warfarin by dong quai. Pharmacotherapy 1999;19:870-6. PubMed
- Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1221-7. DOI
- Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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