Kelp 100 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Windmill
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Kelp 100 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Kelp 100 mg is a dietary supplement by Windmill with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for preventing iodine deficiency, supporting thyroid hormone production, general energy and metabolism support.Based on those ingredients, 23 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Iodine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Kelp 100 mg by Windmill
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Kelp 100 mg by Windmill — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Kelp 100 mg by Windmill
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Windmill Kelp contains one active ingredient: kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum), a type of seaweed that naturally supplies iodine. The tablet also includes several inactive ingredients — dicalcium phosphate, brewer's yeast, microcrystalline cellulose, alfalfa, stearic acid, and magnesium stearate — which are used as fillers, binders, and flow agents to hold the tablet together.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The evidence supporting kelp for its commonly cited uses — iodine deficiency, prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance), weight management (obesity), reflux (GERD), and inflammatory bowel disease — is currently insufficient in the data we hold. That means we don't have enough reliable clinical evidence to rate whether it works for any of these purposes.
If you're considering kelp for a specific health goal, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist to see whether the evidence (or lack of it) makes sense for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Kelp is generally well tolerated when used as a food ingredient, but its iodine content and the risk of heavy metal contamination from the seaweed itself warrant caution. In one small clinical trial, a small number of participants taking kelp powder (500 mg daily for two weeks) showed a rise in thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), a sign of thyroid stress, although their free thyroxine (T4) remained normal.
During pregnancy, the safety data advises against using kelp because high iodine levels and contaminants could affect the developing baby. During breastfeeding, the data also advises against it because iodine and contaminants pass into breast milk and may reach your baby.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether kelp is right for you in these situations.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Windmill Kelp, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on any of these: antithyroid drugs (used to treat overactive thyroid), thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine and similar), or amiodarone (a heart rhythm medication). All three interact with kelp's iodine content at Moderate severity, and the effects depend on your individual thyroid sensitivity.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Windmill Kelp is an iodine source from seaweed, but evidence for its effectiveness against common health concerns like prediabetes, weight, reflux, or bowel inflammation is not yet established. If you take antithyroid drugs, thyroid hormone replacement, or amiodarone, you'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product — the iodine could interfere with how these medications work.
During pregnancy or breastfeeding, the safety data advises against it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 23, 2012.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Kelp 100 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Windmill |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 035046002985 |
| Net contents | 200 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 23, 2012 |
| DSLD ID | 7258 |
| Product type | Mineral |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Kelp 100 mg by Windmill, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Iodine | 150 mcg | 100% |
| Kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) (algae) | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, brewer's yeast, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Alfalfa, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Contains Gluten.
General
ITEM #298 Tracking #01762002
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take one tablet daily as a dietary supplement or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Precautions
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
DO NOT PURCHASE IF SEAL IS BROKEN.
Storage
Protect from heat, light and moisture. Store at 15-30(0)C (59-86(0)F).
General Statements
MADE IN U.S.A.
Helps Support Metabolism*
NATURAL SOURCE OF IODINE
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
NO SUGAR, STARCH, CORN, WHEAT, MILK, SOY, ARTIFICIAL COLORS, FLAVORS OR PRESERVATIVES
FDA Statement of Identity
DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Kelp 100 mg by Windmill label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Kelp 100 mg by Windmill
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Amounts shown are per serving.
Iodine
Interacts with7 drugs
Iodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements...
Iodine monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Brewer's yeast, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Alfalfa, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Kelp 100 mg by Windmill Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Windmill Kelp 100 mg interacts with medications through its kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) content, which contains iodine.
The most serious concern is with antithyroid drugs, thyroid hormone replacements, and amiodarone — a heart rhythm medication. Because kelp's iodine can shift how your thyroid works, it may reduce the effectiveness of antithyroid drugs or alter thyroid hormone levels, and combining it with amiodarone (which itself is high in iodine) could push iodine levels too high.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
All three interactions are rated Moderate in severity. The effect depends partly on how much iodine your body absorbs from the kelp and your own thyroid sensitivity.
Additionally, iodine from kelp has lower bioavailability than pharmaceutical iodine sources, which may slightly lower the practical risk — but it's still a real concern if you're on thyroid medication or amiodarone. Altogether, these interactions span 22 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to verify your exact drugs before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Kelp 100 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Kelp 100 mg interact with 23 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Kelp 100 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Iodine
AmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineAmiodarone (cordarone) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining iodine with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Read the full Iodine + Amiodarone interactionKelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Amiodarone (cordarone) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining Ascophyllum nodosum with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Amiodarone interactionCarbimazoleNeo-Mercazole
How Carbimazole interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineAntithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Iodine + Carbimazole interactionKelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Antithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Carbimazole interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionLithium Carbonate (prescription Drug)Eskalith, Lithium Carbonate
How Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineLithium Moderate
Interaction Summary
Combining iodine with lithium might have additive hypothyroid effects.
Read the full Iodine + Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Menotropins interactionMethenamine MandelateMandelamine, Methimazole
How Methenamine Mandelate interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineAntithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Iodine + Methenamine Mandelate interactionKelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Antithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Methenamine Mandelate interactionMethimazoleTapazole
How Methimazole interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Antithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Methimazole interactionIodineAntithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Iodine + Methimazole interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Ospemifene interactionPotassium Iodide (prescription Drug)Thyro-Block
How Potassium Iodide (prescription Drug) interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineAntithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Iodine + Potassium Iodide (prescription Drug) interactionKelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Antithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Potassium Iodide (prescription Drug) interactionPropylthiouracil, PtuPropylthiouracil
How Propylthiouracil, Ptu interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IodineAntithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Iodine + Propylthiouracil, Ptu interactionKelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Antithyroid Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Propylthiouracil, Ptu interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with Kelp 100 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae)Thyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Due to its iodine content, Ascophyllum nodosum might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Read the full Kelp (ascophyllum Nodosum) (algae) + Thyroid Hormone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Kelp 100 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Iodine
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Combining iodine with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Amiodarone contains 37.3% iodine and can increase iodine levels. Concomitant use with iodine might increase the risk of having excessive iodine levels and adversely affecting thyroid function. Monitor thyroid function.
Antithyroid Drugs
Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking iodine while using antithyroid drugs could alter the effects of the antithyroid drugs.
Lithium
Combining iodine with lithium might have additive hypothyroid effects.
Lithium can inhibit thyroid function. Several case reports suggest that concomitant use of lithium and potassium iodide can reduce thyroid function in otherwise healthy adults. Monitor thyroid function.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Kelp 100 mg, from the product label.
Windmill
- Web Address
- www.windmillvitamins.com
Kelp 100 mg by Windmill: Common Questions
Does Kelp 100 mg by Windmill interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Does kelp actually help with weight loss or blood sugar?
What are the side effects?
Is kelp safe to take daily?
What exactly is kelp?
Why does this product say to avoid it during pregnancy if it's just iodine?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Kelp 100 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Kelp 100 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Iodine
Interacts with 7 drugsIodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements help when you are truly deficient, but...
Read the full Iodine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAscophyllum Nodosum
Interacts with 22 drugsAscophyllum nodosum (often sold as bladderwrack or brown seaweed) is a nutrient-rich algae that people use for weight, blood sugar, and thyroid support, but solid human evidence is limited f...
Read the full Ascophyllum Nodosum monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Kelp 100 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 31 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Iodine 26 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Goodman GA, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed.
- Ghent WR, Eskin BA, Low DA, Hill LP. Iodine replacement in fibrocystic disease of the breast. Can J Surg 1993;36:453-60.
- Potassium iodide for nuclear exposure. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2001;17(12):171214.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Cabezas C, Bustamante B, Holgado W, Begue RE. Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with one daily dose of potassium iodide. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:352-4. PubMed
- Sterling JB, Heymann WR. Potassium iodide in dermatology: a 19th century drug for the 21st century-uses, pharmacology, adverse effects, and contraindications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:691-7. PubMed
- Yarrington CD, Pearce EN. Dietary iodine in pregnancy and postpartum. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2011;54:459-70. PubMed
- Goel, S., Mandhani, A., Srivastava, A., Kapoor, R., Gogoi, S., Kumar, A., and Bhandari, M. Is povidone iodine an alternative to silver nitrate for renal pelvic instillation sclerotherapy in chyluria? BJU.Int 2004;94(7):1082-1085. PubMed
- Teng, W., Shan, Z., Teng, X., Guan, H., Li, Y., Teng, D., Jin, Y., Yu, X., Fan, C., Chong, W., Yang, F., Dai, H., Yu, Y., Li, J., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Shi, X., Hu, F., Mao, J., Gu, X., Yang, R., Tong, Y., Wang, W., Gao, T., and Li, C. Effect of iodine int
- Crawford, B. A., Cowell, C. T., Emder, P. J., Learoyd, D. L., Chua, E. L., Sinn, J., and Jack, M. M. Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction. Med J Aust. 10-4-2010;193(7):413-415. PubMed
- Ohkuma, M. Molluscum contagiosum treated with iodine solution and salicylic acid plaster. Int J Dermatol. 1990;29(6):443-445. PubMed
- Connelly KJ, Boston BA, Pearce EN, Sesser D, Snyder D, Braverman LE, Pino S, LaFranchi SH. Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct;161(4):760-2. PubMed
- Kasahara T, Narumi S, Okasora K, Takaya R, Tamai H, Hasegawa T. Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess. Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Jan;161A(1):214-7.
- Murcia M, Rebagliato M, Iñiguez C, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Estarlich M, Plaza B, Barona-Vilar C, Espada M, Vioque J, Ballester F. Effect of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on infant neurodevelopment at 1 year of age. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Apr 1;173(7):8 PubMed
- Sang Z, Wang PP, Yao Z, Shen J, Halfyard B, Tan L, Zhao N, Wu Y, Gao S, Tan J, Liu J, Chen Z, Zhang W. Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb;95(2):367-73 PubMed
- Speeckaert MM, Speeckaert R, Wierckx K, Delanghe JR, Kaufman JM. Value and pitfalls in iodine fortification and supplementation in the 21st century. Br J Nutr. 2011 Oct;106(7):964-73. PubMed
- Yun SE, Kang Y, Bae EJ, Hwang K, Jang HN, Cho HS, Chang SH, Park DJ. Iodine-induced thyrotoxic hypokalemic paralysis after ingestion of Salicornia herbace. Ren Fail. 2014 Apr;36(3):461-3.
- Iodine Hypersensitivity. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2011; 27(5):270504.
- Hammel JA, Selby JC. Pustular eruption in a patient with cancer treated with complementary and alternative medicine. JAMA Dermatology 2017 October; E1. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3749. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
- Gil GS, Smith BW, Guerra JR, Williams WT. Acute Delirium in a Hypothyroid Patient Precipitated by Iodine Supplements Use. Am J Ther. 2018;25(6):e717-e718. PubMed
- Hamby T, Kunnel N, Dallas JS, Wilson DP. Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;31(9):1061-1064. PubMed
- Censi S, Watutantrige-Fernando S, Groccia G, et al. The Effects of Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy on Iodine Status, Thyroglobulin Levels and Thyroid Function Parameters: Results from a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in a Mild-to-Moderate Iodine
- Rovner MS, Wolf BJ, Rubin M, et al. Instillation of 5% Povidone-Iodine Ophthalmic Drops Decreases the Respiratory Rate in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019;56(6):378-382. PubMed
- Guenezan J, Garcia M, Strasters D, et al. Povidone Iodine Mouthwash, Gargle, and Nasal Spray to Reduce Nasopharyngeal Viral Load in Patients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;147(4):400-401. PubMed
- Li F, Wan S, Zhang L, et al. A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Iodine Excess on the Intellectual Development of Children in Areas with High Iodine Levels in their Drinking Water. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022;200(4):1580-1590. PubMed
Ascophyllum Nodosum 5 references
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Sterling JB, Heymann WR. Potassium iodide in dermatology: a 19th century drug for the 21st century-uses, pharmacology, adverse effects, and contraindications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:691-7. PubMed
- Combet E, Ma ZF, Cousins F, et al. Low-level seaweed supplementation improves iodine status in iodine-insufficient women. Br J Nutr 2014;112:753-61. PubMed
- Simmons-Boyce JL, Purcell SL, Nelson CM, MacKinnon SL. Dietary Ascophyllum nodosum increases urinary excretion of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in male Sprague-dawley rats. J Nutr 2009;139:1487-94. PubMed
- Sorge US, Henriksen M, Bastan A, et al. Short communication: Iodine concentrations in serum, milk, and tears after feeding Ascophyllum nodosum to dairy cows-A pilot study. J Dairy Sci 2016;99:8472-6. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC