L-Carnitine Xtreme Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Dymatize
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking L-Carnitine Xtreme against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
L-Carnitine Xtreme is a dietary supplement by Dymatize with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for preventing or treating thiamine deficiency, beriberi, wernicke-korsakoff syndrome (alcohol-related).Based on those ingredients, 22 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Carnitine Fumarate, Thiamine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
L-Carnitine Xtreme contains three active ingredients. L-carnitine fumarate is the main component—an amino acid your body uses for energy and heart health.
Thiamine (vitamin B1) supports nerve and energy metabolism. L-methionine is an amino acid that plays a role in protein building and cellular function.
The remaining ingredients are inactive fillers and capsule materials like gelatin, cellulose, and magnesium stearate.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
L-Carnitine Xtreme is effective for L-carnitine deficiency and possibly effective for heart health, including congestive heart failure and angina, as well as for cholesterol management. Thiamine is effective for thiamine deficiency and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, and possibly effective for period pain (dysmenorrhea).
For L-methionine, evidence is insufficient to establish whether it works for the conditions studied—neural tube birth defects, acetaminophen poisoning, hay fever, asthma, and colorectal cancer.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses, though stomach upset, nausea, and a fishy body odor can happen at higher doses. Thiamine is generally very safe when taken by mouth in normal amounts; allergic reactions are rare.
L-methionine is well tolerated in food amounts, but high-dose supplements need medical guidance. For L-methionine in pregnancy, supplement doses haven't been proven safe—use only food amounts or talk with your provider.
Thiamine and L-methionine are needed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but use only as advised by your healthcare provider. L-carnitine safety in pregnancy is not well established, and safety while breastfeeding is not well studied—discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before taking during either.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking L-Carnitine Xtreme, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take a blood thinner (anticoagulant) like warfarin or acenocoumarol—L-carnitine may increase their effects and your bleeding risk. Also flag thyroid hormone replacement therapy, as L-carnitine might reduce its effectiveness.
If you take trimethoprim, note that thiamine levels may rise. No other medication interactions are documented for the ingredients we could check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
L-Carnitine Xtreme is a candidate for people looking to support energy and heart health, or those with L-carnitine deficiency. If you take a blood thinner, thyroid medication, or trimethoprim, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting—this product may affect how those drugs work.
Talk with your healthcare provider about whether it's right for your situation.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 23, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about L-Carnitine Xtreme, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Thiamine | 2.5 mg | 167% |
| L-Methionine | 25 mg | -- |
| L-Carnitine Fumarate | 500 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
This product delivers 500mg of high quality L-Carnitine Fumarate per capsule.
Dymatize is recognized worldwide for providing high-quality sports nutrition for fitness, performance and physique athletes
General Statements
Dymatize products are formulated based on the latest science and are produced to our highest quality standards. All products are rigorously tested for quality to ensure that nutritional levels stated on the label are in the bottle.
Produced in the USA with international ingredients
60 servings
Formulation
This product is gluten free.
Non-GMO
Gluten free
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take 1 capsule preferably with a meal. You can take two servings daily if desired.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Get Dymatized
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Precautions
Keep out of the reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
General
REV001
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Thiamine
Interacts with3 drugs
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get eno...
Thiamine monograph & interactionsL-Methionine
No knowninteractions
Methionine is an essential amino acid that your body needs for protein building and many basic chemical reactions. Most people get enough from a norma...
L-Methionine monograph & interactionsL-Carnitine Fumarate
Interacts with19 drugs
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...
L-Carnitine Fumarate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize has documented interactions through its L-carnitine fumarate and thiamine content.
The most serious interaction is with blood thinners (anticoagulants): L-carnitine may increase the blood-thinning effects of warfarin and acenocoumarol, potentially raising your bleeding risk. Thiamine has a minor interaction with trimethoprim, which might increase thiamine blood levels.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Beyond blood thinners, L-carnitine may interfere with thyroid hormone replacement therapy by reducing how effectively your body uses the hormone. If you take thyroid medication, your provider may need to adjust your dose or monitor your thyroid function more closely.
We could not check L-methionine for interactions—no data on file for it. Altogether, these interactions span 22 individual medications.
Use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions before starting this product, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you take a blood thinner or thyroid hormone.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against L-Carnitine Xtreme?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in L-Carnitine Xtreme interact with 22 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 3 ingredients in L-Carnitine Xtreme interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Carnitine Fumarate Thiamine
AcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Acenocoumarol interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Menotropins interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Ospemifene interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Thyroid Hormone interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-carnitine FumarateWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full L-carnitine Fumarate + Warfarin Sodium interactionSulfadiazine, TrimethoprimCoptin
How Sulfadiazine, Trimethoprim interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ThiamineTrimethoprim (proloprim) Minor
Interaction Summary
Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
Read the full Thiamine + Sulfadiazine, Trimethoprim interactionSulfamethoxazole, TrimethoprimBactrim, Bactrim DS, Bactrim IV, Cotrim, Cotrim DS, Cotrimix +9 more
How Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ThiamineTrimethoprim (proloprim) Minor
Interaction Summary
Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
Read the full Thiamine + Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim interactionTrimethoprimProloprim, Trimpex
How Trimethoprim interacts with L-Carnitine Xtreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ThiamineTrimethoprim (proloprim) Minor
Interaction Summary
Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
Read the full Thiamine + Trimethoprim interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in L-Carnitine Xtreme with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Carnitine Fumarate
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.
Thiamine
Trimethoprim (Proloprim)
Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
In vitro, animal, and clinical research suggest that trimethoprim inhibits intestinal thiamine transporter ThTR-2, hepatic transporter OCT1, and renal transporters OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2, resulting in paradoxically increased thiamine plasma concentrations.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for L-Carnitine Xtreme, from the product label.
Dymatize
See all Dymatize products- Name
- Dymatize Enterprises, LLC
- City
- Dallas
- State
- TX
- ZipCode
- 75207
- Phone Number
- (888) 334-5326
- Web Address
- Dymatize.com
L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize: Common Questions
Does L-Carnitine Xtreme by Dymatize interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take L-Carnitine Xtreme if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects of L-Carnitine Xtreme?
Does L-Carnitine Xtreme contain any fillers?
Will L-Carnitine Xtreme help my heart health?
What is L-carnitine, and why is it in this product?
Is there interaction data for all three ingredients?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if L-Carnitine Xtreme is safe with your meds?
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind L-Carnitine Xtreme’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Thiamine
Interacts with 3 drugsThiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are clear...
Read the full Thiamine monograph → Herb & supplement monographMethionine
Methionine is an essential amino acid that your body needs for protein building and many basic chemical reactions. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and supplements are generally no...
Read the full Methionine monograph → Herb & supplement monographL-carnitine
Interacts with 19 drugsL-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...
Read the full L-carnitine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
L-Carnitine Xtreme's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 60 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Thiamine 7 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW. Dietary reference intakes: The new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:699-706. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
- Rogovik, A. L., Vohra, S., and Goldman, R. D. Safety considerations and potential interactions of vitamins: should vitamins be considered drugs? Ann.Pharmacother. 2010;44(2):311-324. PubMed
- Arruti N, Bernedo N, Audicana MT, Villarreal O, Uriel O, Muñoz D. Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by thiamine after iontophoresis. Contact Dermatitis. 2013 Dec;69(6):375-6. PubMed
- Thiamine hydrochloride injection package insert. Lake Zurich, IL: Fresenius Kabi, LLC; September 2019.
- Vora B, Wen A, Yee SW, et al. The Effect of Trimethoprim on Thiamine Absorption: A Transporter-Mediated Drug-Nutrient Interaction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2023;114(2):381-392.
Methionine 12 references
- La Vecchia C, Negri E, Franceschi S, Decarli A. Case-control study on influence of methionine, nitrite, and salt on gastric carcinogenesis in northern Italy. Nutr Cancer 1997;27:65-8. PubMed
- Btaiche IF, Khalidi N. Parenteral nutrition-associated liver complications in children. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22:188-211.. PubMed
- Cottington EM, LaMantia C, Stabler SP, et al. Adverse event associated with methionine loading test: a case report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002;22:1046-50.. PubMed
- Anon. Should methionine be added to paracetamol formulations? Drug Ther Perspect 1997;10:11-3. DOI
- Smulders, Y. M., Rakic, M., Slaats, E. H., Treskes, M., Sijbrands, E. J., Odekerken, D. A., Stehouwer, C. D., and Silberbusch, J. Fasting and post-methionine homocysteine levels in NIDDM. Determinants and correlations with retinopathy, albuminuria, and c
- McAuley, D. F., Hanratty, C. G., McGurk, C., Nugent, A. G., and Johnston, G. D. Effect of methionine supplementation on endothelial function, plasma homocysteine, and lipid peroxidation. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol. 1999;37(4):435-440. PubMed
- Hanratty, C. G., McGrath, L. T., McAuley, D. F., Young, I. S., and Johnston, G. D. The effects of oral methionine and homocysteine on endothelial function. Heart 2001;85(3):326-330. PubMed
- Ward, M., McNulty, H., McPartlin, J., Strain, J. J., Weir, D. G., and Scott, J. M. Effect of supplemental methionine on plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy men: a preliminary study. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 2001;71(1):82-86. PubMed
- Yaghmai, R., Kashani, A. H., Geraghty, M. T., Okoh, J., Pomper, M., Tangerman, A., Wagner, C., Stabler, S. P., Allen, R. H., Mudd, S. H., and Braverman, N. Progressive cerebral edema associated with high methionine levels and betaine therapy in a patient
- Talukdar R, Murthy HV, Reddy DN. Role of methionine containing antioxidant combination in the management of pain in chronic pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pancreatology 2015;15(2):136-44. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17226 DOI
- Khairan P, Sobue T, Eshak ES, et al. Association of B Vitamins and Methionine Intake with the Risk of Gastric Cancer: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2022;15(2):101-110. PubMed
L-carnitine 41 references
- Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
- Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
- Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
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