Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 5 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NuMedica

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg is a dietary supplement by NuMedica with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, liver health, brain and memory support.Based on those ingredients, 986 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Resveratrol, Coenzyme Q-10, L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
Prefer a human? Send your question to our licensed pharmacists — free, answered by email within 24 hours.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (200 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This liquid contains 6 active ingredients. Coenzyme Q10 is an antioxidant your cells use for energy production.

L-carnitine helps your body transport fatty acids for fuel. Resveratrol is a polyphenol from plants.

Lecithin is a phospholipid that aids cell function. BioPQQ is a pyrroloquinoline quinone compound.

Glycerin is a humectant (draws moisture in). The product also contains inactive ingredients: purified water, medium chain triglyceride, natural flavors, xanthan gum, gum arabic, stevia leaf extract, and potassium sorbate.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: L-carnitine deficiency — rated "Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency — rated "Likely Effective" (Coenzyme Q10) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Constipation — rated "Likely Effective" (Glycerol) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) — rated "Possibly Effective" (Resveratrol) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Angina — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).

CoQ10 is likely effective for CoQ10 deficiency and possibly effective for fibromyalgia, migraine, heart failure, and diabetic nerve damage. L-carnitine is effective for L-carnitine deficiency and possibly effective for high cholesterol, heart failure, and angina.

Resveratrol is possibly effective for obesity and hay fever, but possibly ineffective for heart disease and high cholesterol. Lecithin shows insufficient reliable evidence for most conditions it's studied for — it's likely ineffective for Alzheimer disease.

Glycerin is likely effective for constipation. We hold no effectiveness data for BioPQQ.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Lecithin Glycerol Coenzyme Q10 L-carnitine Resveratrol

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

CoQ10 is generally well tolerated; gastrointestinal side effects such as appetite loss, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea occur in less than 1% of users. Headache, dizziness, and insomnia have been reported rarely, as have skin itching and allergic rash.

L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses but can cause stomach upset and a fish-like body odor at higher doses; seizures are rare. Lecithin is generally safe in food and supplement amounts but can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and allergic skin reactions in people with egg or soy allergies.

Resveratrol may cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort at higher doses. Glycerin is well tolerated but can cause bloating, diarrhea, nausea, and headache in large oral doses.

Pregnancy and lactation data: Lecithin and resveratrol are likely safe; coenzyme Q10 has no rating on file, and L-carnitine and glycerin have no pregnancy/lactation data on file — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about these if you're pregnant or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Lecithin Glycerol Coenzyme Q10 L-carnitine Resveratrol

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Resveratrol, Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 987 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before starting if you take warfarin or other blood thinners — Coenzyme Q10 may reduce warfarin's effect while L-carnitine may increase it. If you take thyroid hormone replacement, L-carnitine may reduce its effectiveness.

If you take antiplatelet drugs like aspirin or other medications metabolized by your liver (CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, or CYP2E1 pathways), flag this product — resveratrol may interfere. No interactions are documented for the ingredients we could check in the chemotherapy or antihypertensive categories, though CoQ10 has theoretical concerns there.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may help with energy production, heart health, and migraine if those are your concerns — but it's crucial to check it against your medications first, especially blood thinners, thyroid drugs, and anything your liver heavily metabolizes. If you're on warfarin or take thyroid hormone, talk to your pharmacist before starting.

If you have an egg or soy allergy, the lecithin here is a potential concern.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg, straight from the product label.

Brand NuMedica
Barcode (UPC) 812527015098
Net contents 6 Fluid Ounce(s); 180 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2025
DSLD ID 323552
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
6 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
6 mL
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
812527015098
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend200 mg--
Lecithin0 NP--
Coenzyme Q-10100 mg--
L-Carnitine25 mg--
Resveratrol10 mg--
BioPQQ5 mg--
Glycerin0 NP--

Other ingredients: Water, Purified, Medium Chain Triglyceride, Natural Flavors, Xanthan Gum, Gum Arabic, Stevia Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

NuMedica Advancing Nutrition

BioPQQ is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Enhanced Absorption Technologies

Formulation

Professional Quality Formulas Enhanced absorption technologies

Does not contain: Milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soy.

GF Gluten-Free

Vegetarian Vegan

Formula

5mg of PQQ per serving

Proprietary Liposomal delivery system utilizing a specialized phosphatidylcholine complex with a unique ratio of PC, PE and oleic acid.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take about 1 teaspoon (6 mL) once per day or as directed by your healthcare practitioner. Shake well before use.

Precautions

Caution: Keep out of reach of children.

If pregnant, nursing or under the age of 18, please consult your healthcare practitioner.

If pregnant, nursing or under the age of 18, please consult your healthcare practitioner.

Storage

Storage: Store at room temperature. Refrigerate for best taste. Use within 45 days of opening.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size6 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

200 mg per serving

Coenzyme Q-10

Interacts with
198 drugs
100 mg per serving Form: Ubiquinone

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated...

Coenzyme Q-10 monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine

Interacts with
19 drugs
25 mg per serving Form: L-Carnitine Fumarate

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

Resveratrol

Interacts with
822 drugs
10 mg per serving Form: Polygonum cuspidatum Root Extract

Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant support. While...

Resveratrol monograph & interactions

BioPQQ

5 mg per serving Form: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Disodium Salt

Other (inactive) ingredients: Water, Purified, Medium Chain Triglyceride, Natural Flavors, Xanthan Gum, Gum Arabic, Stevia Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
986Drugs
851 Moderate 135 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Resveratrol 822
Coenzyme Q-10 198
L-Carnitine 19

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg interact with 986 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 6 ingredients in Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Resveratrol Coenzyme Q-10 L-Carnitine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Resveratrol5 drug types · 822 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Resveratrol may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Resveratrol seems to have antiplatelet effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit CYP1A2 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit CYP2C19 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research suggests that resveratrol inhibits CYP2E1 isoenzyme. Also, a pharmacokinetic study shows that taking resveratrol 500 mg daily for 10 days prior to taking a single dose of chlorzoxazone 250 mg increases the maximum concentration of chlorzoxazone by about 54%, the area under the curve of chlorzoxazone by about 72%, and the half-life of chlorzoxazone by about 35%. Chlorzoxazone is used as a probe drug for CYP2E1.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that resveratrol can inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, clinical research shows that taking resveratrol 3000 mg daily for 8 weeks does not necessitate dose adjustments to medications metabolized by CYP3A4.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Resveratrol full monograph & interactions

Coenzyme Q-103 drug types · 198 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Coenzyme Q10 has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals.
Theoretically, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 might protect tumor cells from chemotherapeutic agents that work by inducing oxidative stress, such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) and radiation therapy. The clinical importance of this interaction is unknown.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Concomitant use of coenzyme Q10 and warfarin might reduce the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. Four cases of decreased warfarin efficacy thought to be due to coenzyme Q10 have been reported. However, there is some preliminary clinical research that suggests coenzyme Q10 might not significantly decrease the effects of warfarin in patients who have a stable INR.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research shows that coenzyme Q10 can significantly lower blood pressure, although other studies have shown conflicting results.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Coenzyme Q-10 full monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg, from the product label.

NuMedica

See all NuMedica products
Name
NuMedica LLC
Street Address
9503 E. 55th Place
City
Tulsa
State
OK
ZipCode
74145
Phone Number
800.869.8100
Web Address
www.numedica.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica: Common Questions

Does Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg by NuMedica interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg has a known interaction with 986 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin or another blood thinner?
Not without checking with your pharmacist first. CoQ10 in this product may reduce warfarin's blood-thinning effect, while L-carnitine may increase it. Your doctor needs to assess the risk and may need to monitor you more closely or adjust your dose. Don't start this product on your own.
What if I take thyroid medication?
L-carnitine in this blend may reduce how well thyroid hormone works in your body. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before adding this product — they may want to monitor your thyroid levels or adjust your dose.
Will this give me side effects?
Most people tolerate these ingredients well, but the most common side effects are gastrointestinal: stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea, and loss of appetite — usually mild and uncommon. Some people report a fish-like body odor from L-carnitine at higher doses. If you have an egg or soy allergy, the lecithin may trigger a skin reaction.
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Lecithin and resveratrol are likely safe in pregnancy, but we don't have reliable safety data for CoQ10, L-carnitine, and glycerin during pregnancy or breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice before using this product.
Does CoQ10 actually work for heart health?
CoQ10 is possibly effective for congestive heart failure and may help with migraine and fibromyalgia, but the evidence is limited. L-carnitine in this product is also possibly effective for heart failure. Neither is proven for all heart conditions, so talk to your doctor about whether this product fits your specific situation.
What's BioPQQ and will it interact with my medications?
BioPQQ is a compound called pyrroloquinoline quinone. We don't hold interaction data for it, so we can't check it against your medications. Ask your pharmacist if they have additional information on it.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Lecithin

Lecithin is a natural fatty substance found in foods and made by the body that is widely used as a supplement and food emulsifier. Evidence supporting most of its health claims is limited, t...

Read the full Lecithin monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Glycerol

Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well established as a laxative and a skin and eye moi...

Read the full Glycerol monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with 198 drugs

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for heart condition...

Read the full Coenzyme Q10 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

L-carnitine

Interacts with 19 drugs

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...

Read the full L-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Resveratrol

Interacts with 822 drugs

Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant support. While lab and animal studies are promising, s...

Read the full Resveratrol monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Liposomal CoQ10 PQQ 5 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 122 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lecithin 9 references
  1. Buchman AL, Dubin M, Jenden D, et al. Lecithin increases plasma free choline and decreases hepatic steatosis in long-term total parenteral nutrition patients. Gastroenterology 1992;102:1363-70.
  2. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
  3. Chatellier G, Lacomblez L. Tacrine (tetrahydroaminoacridine; THA) and lecithin in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: a multicentre trial. Groupe Francais d'Etude de la Tetrahydroaminoacridine. BMJ 1990;300:495-9.
  4. Gelenberg AJ, Dorer DJ, Wojcik JD, et al. A crossover study of lecithin treatment of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51:149-53.
  5. Little A, Levy R, Chuaqui-Kidd P, Hand D. A double-blind, placebo controlled trial of high-dose lecithin in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:736-42. PubMed
  6. Palm M, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Kanny G, et al. Food allergy to egg and soy lecithins. Allergy 1999;54:1116-7. PubMed
  7. Drachman DA, Glosser G, Fleming P, et al. Memory decline in the aged: treatment with lecithin and physostigmine. Neurology 1982;32:944-50. PubMed
  8. Gelenberg, A. J., Doller-Wojcik, J. C., and Growdon, J. H. Choline and lecithin in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: preliminary results from a pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 1979;136(6):772-776. PubMed
  9. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, Chapter 1, Subchapter B, Part 184: Direct food substances affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe. Subpart B - listing of specific substances affirmed as GRAS. Sec. 184.1400 Lecithin. Available at: https:

See these in context on the Lecithin monograph →

Coenzyme Q10 40 references
  1. Kamikawa T, Kobayashi A, Yamashita T, et al. Effects of coenzyme Q10 on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:247-51. PubMed
  2. Langsjoen P, Willis R, Folkers K. Treatment of essential hypertension with coenzyme Q10. Mol Aspects Med 1994;S265-72. PubMed
  3. Spigset O. Reduced effect of warfarin caused by ubidecarenone. Lancet 1994;334:1372-3. PubMed
  4. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Rastogi SS, et al. Effect of hydrosoluble coenzyme Q10 on blood pressures and insulin resistance in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13:203-8. PubMed
  5. Portakal O, Ozkaya O, Erden Inal M, et al. Coenzyme Q10 concentrations and antioxidant status in tissues of breast cancer patients. Clin Biochem 2000;33:279-84. PubMed
  6. Lund EL, Quistorff B, Spang-Thomsen M, Kristjansen PE. Effect of radiation therapy on small-cell lung cancer is reduced by ubiquinone intake. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1998;43:505-6. PubMed
  7. Langsjoen PH, Langsjoen PH, Folkers K. Long-term efficacy and safety of coenzyme Q10 therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:521-3. PubMed
  8. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000;57:1221-7. DOI
  9. Landbo C, Almdal TP. [Interaction between warfarin and coenzyme Q10]. Ugeskr Laeger 1998;160:3226-7.
  10. Baggio E, Gandini R, Plauncher AC, et al. Italian multicenter study on the safety and efficacy of coenzyme Q10 as adjunctive therapy in heart failure. CoQ10 Drug Surveillance Investigators. Mol Aspects Med 1994;15 Suppl:S287-94. PubMed
  11. Burke BE, Neuenschwander R, Olson RD. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 in isolated systolic hypertension. South Med J 2001;94:1112-7. PubMed
  12. The Huntington Study Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease. Neurology 2001;57:397-404.
  13. Hodgson JM, Watts GF, Playford DA, et al. Coenzyme Q10 improves blood pressure and glycaemic control: a controlled trial in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;56:1137-42. PubMed
  14. Singh RB, Neki NS, Kartikey K, et al. Effect of coenzyme Q10 on risk of atherosclerosis in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Mol Cell Biochem 2003;246:75-82. DOI
  15. Porterfield LM. Why did the response to warfarin change? RN 2000;63:107.
  16. Sandor PS, Di Clemente L, Coppola G, et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2005;64:713-5. PubMed
  17. Engelsen J, Nielsen JD, Winther K. Effect of coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba on warfarin dosage in stable, long-term warfarin treated outpatients. A randomised, double blind, placebo-crossover trial. Thromb Haemost 2002;87:1075-6. DOI
  18. Berman M, Erman A, Ben-Gal T, et al. Coenzyme Q10 in patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Cardiol 2004;27:295–9. PubMed
  19. Storch A, Jost WH, Vieregge P, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on symptomatic effects of coenzyme Q10 in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2007;64:938-44. DOI
  20. Digiesi V, Cantini F, Oradei A, et al. Coenzyme Q10 in essential hypertension. Mol Aspects Med 1994;15 Suppl:s257-63. PubMed
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L-carnitine 41 references
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Resveratrol 24 references
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Glycerol 8 references
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