Papaya Leaf Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Papaya Leaf against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Papaya Leaf is a dietary supplement by TerraVita with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and indigestion, constipation, wound and skin care (topical).Based on those ingredients, 92 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Papaya Leaf by TerraVita
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Papaya Leaf by TerraVita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Papaya Leaf by TerraVita
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: papaya leaf glycerite liquid extract. It's made by extracting compounds from papaya leaves and suspending them in glycerin, a plant-derived sweetener that also acts as a preservative.
The only other ingredient listed is glycerin itself, which serves as the extraction medium.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that papaya leaf works for any of the conditions studied — aging skin, hair loss, colorectal cancer, and diabetes all carry a rating of insufficient reliable evidence. That means the research either doesn't exist, is too small or low-quality, or is too mixed to reach a firm conclusion.
If you're considering this for a specific health goal, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about what the science actually shows.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ripe papaya fruit eaten as food is generally well tolerated. However, this product is a concentrated supplement, and the safety data for supplement amounts is limited.
The leaf extract has been reported to cause nausea and vomiting in clinical studies. Rare serious side effects include severe allergic reactions; if you're sensitive to latex, be especially cautious because papaya allergies are more common in latex-sensitive individuals.
Unripe papaya, papaya latex, and papaya seeds should be avoided entirely. Safety data in pregnancy is mixed — some sources rate it likely safe, others possibly unsafe — so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Double-check this product with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it if you use diabetes medications, heart rhythm drugs like amiodarone, blood thinners like warfarin, or thyroid replacement hormone (levothyroxine). All four of these drug types show moderate-severity interactions with papaya leaf extract.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product interacts with several important medication classes, including diabetes drugs, blood thinners, heart medications, and thyroid replacement. Its effectiveness for aging skin, hair loss, cancer prevention, or diabetes isn't established in the data we hold.
Before adding it to your routine, especially if you take any prescription medications, check with your own doctor or pharmacist to make sure it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Papaya Leaf, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Papaya Leaf by TerraVita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract | 0.13 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2005 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Formula
Glycerite liquid extract (1:5)
Formulation
Alcohol free No flavor
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 25-40 drops of extract in a small amount of warm water 3-4 times daily. Shake well before using.
Precautions
Keep away from children.
Do not use if safety seal around cap is broken or missing.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Papaya Leaf by TerraVita label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Papaya Leaf by TerraVita
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container227 Amounts shown are per serving.
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
Interacts with92 drugs
Papaya is a tropical fruit that is nutritious and generally safe to eat as food, and it contains an enzyme called papain used as a digestive aid and m...
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Papaya Leaf by TerraVita Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
TerraVita Papaya Leaf Liquid contains papaya leaf extract, which interacts with four major medication types.
The most serious concern is with blood sugar drugs (antidiabetics): a small study found that fermented papaya preparation taken daily for 2 months produced additive effects in patients with type 2 diabetes on glibenclamide, though it's unclear whether this form of papaya extract carries the same risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Moderate interactions are also documented with amiodarone (a heart rhythm medication), warfarin (a blood thinner), and levothyroxine (a thyroid hormone). Animal data suggest papaya extract may delay how quickly your body absorbs amiodarone and increase its levels.
In one case, a patient stable on warfarin developed abnormally high anticoagulation after taking a papaya supplement. Another case report describes a person who developed low thyroid function after eating 5–6 fresh papaya fruits daily for 2 weeks, suggesting concentrated forms and large amounts may reduce levothyroxine's effectiveness.
Altogether, these interactions span 92 individual medications. Before starting this product, check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist — especially if you take diabetes drugs, heart rhythm medications, blood thinners, or thyroid replacement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Papaya Leaf?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Papaya Leaf interact with 92 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Papaya Leaf interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
GlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Glucagon interactionGlucoseIV Glucose
How Glucose interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Glyburide, Metformin interactionInhaled InsulinExubera
How Inhaled Insulin interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Inhaled Insulin interactionInsulinNovoRapid Insulin
How Insulin interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin interactionInsulin (bovine)Hypurin Bovine Neutral
How Insulin (bovine) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin (bovine) interactionInsulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin AspartFiasp
How Insulin Aspart interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Aspart interactionInsulin Aspart, Insulin DegludecRyzodeg 70/30
How Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin DegludecTresiba
How Insulin Degludec interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin Degludec, LiraglutideXultophy 100/3.6
How Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Glulisine (rdna)Apidra
How Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin LisproAdmelog, Admelog Solostar
How Insulin Lispro interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Lispro interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin Lispro-aabcLyumjev
How Insulin Lispro-aabc interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Lispro-aabc interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Insulin Determir interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLinagliptinTradjenta
How Linagliptin interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Linagliptin interactionLinagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideJentadueto XR
How Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionLiraglutideVictoza
How Liraglutide interacts with Papaya Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Liraglutide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Papaya Leaf with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Papaya Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Theoretically, papaya extract may increase the levels and clinical effects of amiodarone.
Animal research in rats shows that a single oral dose of papaya extract, as well as multiple doses of papaya extract daily over 14 days, prior to a single dose of amiodarone delays the time to maximum amiodarone concentration. However, only the 14-day papaya extract regimen increases systemic amiodarone exposure by 60% to 70%. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects. It is unclear if other forms of papaya have the same effect.
A small low-quality clinical study in patients with type 2 diabetes who are taking glibenclamide shows that taking a fermented papaya preparation 3 grams daily for 2 months decreases fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels when compared to baseline. Additionally, of the 25 patients in the study, 9 required a reduction in glibenclamide dose.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
In one case-report, a 37-year-old male with a history of thyroidectomy who was stabilized on levothyroxine for 5 years presented with hypothyroidism after consuming 5-6 papaya fruits daily for 14 days during vacation. In a controlled re-challenge test involving 5-6 papayas daily, the patient remained euthyroid for 7 days, but developed mild hypothyroidism after 14 days. Both times, thyroid levels normalized 40-45 days after discontinuing papaya.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of warfarin with papain-containing papaya extract might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Papaya Leaf, from the product label.
TerraVita
See all TerraVita products- Name
- ZooScape LLC
- Phone Number
- 844-449-0444
- Web Address
- www.ZooScape.com
Papaya Leaf by TerraVita: Common Questions
Does Papaya Leaf by TerraVita interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
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What does papaya leaf do?
I'm on warfarin. Can I take this?
What's in the bottle besides the papaya?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Papaya Leaf is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Papaya Leaf’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Papaya Leaf's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Papaya 14 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., and Carrillo, T. Food hypersensitivity among adult patients: epidemiological and clinical aspects. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1996;24(3):93-97.
- Oderinde, O., Noronha, C., Oremosu, A., Kusemiju, T., and Okanlawon, O. A. Abortifacient properties of aqueous extract of Carica papaya (Linn) seeds on female Sprague-Dawley rats. Niger.Postgrad.Med J 2002;9(2):95-98. DOI
- Danese, C., Esposito, D., D'Alfonso, V., Cirene, M., Ambrosino, M., and Colotto, M. Plasma glucose level decreases as collateral effect of fermented papaya preparation use. Clin Ter. 2006;157(3):195-198.
- Iliev, D. and Elsner, P. Generalized drug reaction due to papaya juice in throat lozenges. Dermatology 1997;194(4):364-366. PubMed
- Andersen HA, Bernatz PE, Grindlay JH. Perforation of the esophagus after use of a digestant agent: report of case and experimental study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1959;68:890-6. PubMed
- Deiana L, Marini S, Mariotti S. Ingestion of large amounts of papaya fruit and impaired effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy. Endocr Pract 2012;18(1):98-100. PubMed
- Rodrigues M, Alves G, Francisco J, Fortuna A, Falcão A. Herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction between Carica papaya extract and amiodarone in rats. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;17(3):302-15. PubMed
- Rajapakse S, de Silva NL, Weeratunga P, Rodrigo C, Sigera C, Fernando SD. Carica papaya extract in dengue: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):265. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC