PGX Daily Singles Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking PGX Daily Singles against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
PGX Daily Singles is a dietary supplement by Natural Factors with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 2,035 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, Xanthan Gum, Konjac-mannan. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
PGX Daily Singles contains 5 active ingredients. The sodium and sodium alginate work as electrolytes and thickeners.
Xanthan gum is a natural thickener and stabilizer. Konjac-mannan (also called glucomannan) is a soluble fiber derived from the konjac plant root.
Soluble fiber is the fifth active ingredient, but we hold no data to describe its role. There are no inactive ingredients listed for this product.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Evidence supports konjac-mannan for constipation and possibly for diabetes and high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia). Xanthan gum is possibly effective for constipation and swallowing difficulty.
Sodium and sodium alginate are likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B kidney damage, though the evidence for bipolar disorder and heart failure is insufficient to rate. We have no established effectiveness rating for soluble fiber in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts but can worsen high blood pressure, heart strain, and kidney disease in people sensitive to it. Avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without talking to your doctor.
Xanthan gum is generally well tolerated in food amounts; large doses have not been well studied during breastfeeding. Konjac-mannan is generally well tolerated when taken with plenty of water, but rare serious risks include choking and intestinal blockage if swallowed dry or without enough fluid.
Common side effects from konjac-mannan are bloating, gas, stomach pain, and changes in bowel habits. For pregnancy with konjac-mannan, the safety data is insufficient; talk to your doctor before use.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensive drugs)—sodium can reduce their effectiveness. Lithium for mood disorders is a critical one; sodium changes can push your levels into a dangerous range.
Also flag corticosteroids, HIV medications like didanosine, sodium phosphate bowel preps, tolvaptan, and any other sodium-containing drugs. Oral medications in general may have reduced absorption if you take this close to them—space them 30 to 60 minutes apart.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
PGX Daily Singles may help with constipation and fiber intake, but the sodium content is a real concern if you take blood pressure pills, lithium, corticosteroids, or other sodium-sensitive medications. If you're on any prescription drugs, check them against the interaction tool first.
Talk to your pharmacist before starting, especially if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney issues.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 7, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about PGX Daily Singles, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Natural Factors |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 068958035949 |
| Net contents | 15 Convenient Stick(s); 1.32 oz. |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 7, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 181626 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 2.5 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sodium | 70 mg | 3% |
| Xanthan Gum | 0 NP | -- |
| Soluble Fiber | 2.5 Gram(s) | -- |
| Sodium Alginate | 0 NP | -- |
| Dietary Fiber | 2.5 Gram(s) | 9% |
| Konjac-mannan | 0 NP | -- |
| PGX | 2.5 Gram(s) | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Seals/Symbols
Isura Non-GMO Mass spec Documentation Lab tested
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Usage: Mix 1 packet of PGX Daily Singles (2.5 g) into 8 fl. oz. (1 cup) of cold water and stir briskly. Take 1 to 2 times per day or as directed by a health professional. Take PGX Daily with or without food or with healthy snacks to greatly reduce appetite and curb food cravings.
Serving Option: PGX Daily Granules are unflavored and can also be sprinkled onto moist food, yogurt, fruit salad (fresh or no sugar varieties), oatmeal, soup, non-carbonated low-calorie beverage, or meal replacements. On the go? PGX Daily Singles make it easy to take PGX when you are away from home. Be sure to have a few singles on hand at a restaurant, on a plane, or at your desk. Wherever you are, singles are a convenient way to add PGX to your daily diet.
Mix into water or sprinkle onto your favorite moist food.
General Statements
Reduces appetite by promoting a feeling of fullness. Helps lowers the glycemic index. Helps maintain healthy blood sugar and total cholesterol levels already within the normal range.
Unflavored granules!
Reduces appetite Great with all weight management programs Lowers the glycemic index and promotes healthy blood sugar levels already within normal range
15 x 2.5 g of granules per stick
Manufactured by Natural Factors to ensure safety and potency in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) of the FDA and Health Canada.
Product of Canada
Purity & potency guaranteed
Precautions
Notice: A small percentage of people may initially experience minor digestive changes when taking PGX. Slowly work up to the full dose to give your body time to adjust. It is important to drink adequate amounts of water (8-16 oz. or 1-2 cups) immediately after taking PGX.
Cautions: Consult your health professional before use if you are under 18 years of age or have any health concerns.
If you are taking medication, take it one hour prior to or two hours after taking PGX. As with any supplement, consult your health professional before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to conceive, or if you have a medical condition or anticipate a surgery.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Sealed for your protection. Do not use if seal is broken.
Brand IP Statement(s)
PGX promotes weight loss when combined with a healthy diet and exercise plan. Results may vary.
PGX US Patents: 8062686; 8597709.
PGX, PolyGlycopleX, PGX Daily, and EnviroSimplex are registered trademarks of InovoBiologic Inc.
PGX (PolyGlycopleX) is a novel complex of water-soluble polysaccharides. It was developed after many years of research, most of which focused on the link between blood sugar levels, appetite and weight gain. PGX safely and effectively supports healthy blood sugar levels within normal ranges, reduces appetite, and supports weight management. The most important advantage of PGX over other soluble fiber products is that significantly less PGX is required to obtain the same important health benefits, including appetite control, and reduced food cravings. PGX is great with all weight management programs Try other PGX products, including PGX Daily Ultra Matrix softgels and SlimStyles, PGX Ultra Matrix Plus Soothe Digest. Also try SlimStyles with a PGX meal replacement drink - a blend of PGX and high quality whey protein with added nutrients that when blended with water make a creamy, delicious smoothie! Available in 3 flavors: Double Chocolate, French Vanilla, and Very Strawberry.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formulation
Contains no artificial colors, preservatives, or sweeteners; no dairy, starch, sugar, wheat, gluten, yeast, soy, corn, egg, fish, shellfish, animal products, tree nuts, or GMOs.
Suitable for vegetarians/vegans.
Storage
For freshness, store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General
R3
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2.5 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsDietary Fiber
Interacts with2,025 drugs
Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...
Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions- › Soluble Fiber
PGX
PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors contains sodium from two sources—sodium itself and sodium alginate—that interact with multiple medication types.
The most serious concern is with blood pressure medications (antihypertensive drugs); high sodium intake can reduce how well these drugs work, potentially requiring dose increases to control your blood pressure. You'll also need to watch for interactions with mood stabilizers like lithium, where sodium changes can shift drug levels and raise the risk of toxicity.
Corticosteroids, didanosine (an HIV medication), sodium phosphate bowel-prep solutions, tolvaptan (a sodium-balancing drug), and other sodium-containing medications all carry a Moderate risk of high blood sodium levels (hypernatremia) when combined with this product.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Xanthan gum in this formula has a Minor interaction with oral medications in general—it can slow how quickly your stomach empties and alter drug absorption. To be safe, take your other pills 30 to 60 minutes before or after this product.
Konjac-mannan (glucomannan), another active ingredient, may decrease absorption of oral drugs due to its bulking effect. We could not check soluble fiber for interactions because we hold no data on it.
Altogether, these interactions span 2,013 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to verify your specific prescriptions before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against PGX Daily Singles?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in PGX Daily Singles interact with 2,035 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 5 ingredients in PGX Daily Singles interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dietary Fiber Xanthan Gum Konjac-mannan Sodium
"phentolamineOraVerse, Rogitine, Ryzumvi
How "phentolamine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + "phentolamine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + "phentolamine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + "phentolamine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + 6-mercaptopurine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + 6-mercaptopurine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavirZiagen
How Abacavir interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abacavir interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abacavir interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abacavir interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abciximab interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abciximab interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abemaciclib interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abemaciclib interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abiraterone interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abiraterone interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abiraterone Acetate interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abiraterone Acetate interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Abrocitinib interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Abrocitinib interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acalabrutinib interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acalabrutinib interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acalabrutinib interactionAcamprosateCampral
How Acamprosate interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acamprosate interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acamprosate interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acamprosate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acarbose interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acarbose interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acebutolol interactionSodium AlginateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium Alginate + Acebutolol interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acebutolol interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acenocoumarol interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acenocoumarol interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acepromazine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acepromazine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with PGX Daily Singles — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Konjac-mannanOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Konjac-mannan + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionDietary FiberOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Dietary Fiber + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionXanthan GumOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in PGX Daily Singles with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Dietary Fiber
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.
Lithium
Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.
Metformin (Glucophage)
Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.
Ethinyl Estradiol
Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.
Xanthan Gum
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities. Xanthan gum slows gastric emptying and has been used to control the release of drugs in tablet formulations. To avoid any alterations in drug absorption, xanthan gum should be taken 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Konjac-mannan
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Due to its viscosity and bulking effects, there is concern that glucomannan can decrease the absorption of oral drugs. A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking glyburide 2.5 mg plus glucomannan 3.9 grams with breakfast reduces plasma levels of glyburide when compared with breakfast and glyburide alone. In addition, animal research demonstrates this effect on amoxicillin, but shows increased absorption of metronidazole. This mouse model also demonstrates that metronidazole elimination is prolonged, but amoxicillin elimination is enhanced by 38%; glucomannan may also affect the distribution of some drugs. To avoid changes in absorption, take glucomannan 30-60 minutes after taking oral drugs.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for PGX Daily Singles, from the product label.
PGX Daily Singles by Natural Factors: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind PGX Daily Singles’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlack Psyllium
Interacts with 2,025 drugsBlack psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for rel...
Read the full Black Psyllium monograph → Herb & supplement monographXanthan Gum
Interacts with 2,022 drugsXanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing difficulties. It is generally recognized as safe in the...
Read the full Xanthan Gum monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlucomannan
Interacts with 2,022 drugsGlucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipation, and modestly lowering cholesterol. It is gener...
Read the full Glucomannan monograph →Sources & How We Checked
PGX Daily Singles's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 82 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
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- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Xanthan Gum 11 references
- Sargent EV, Adolph J, Clemmons MK, et al. Evaluation of flu-like symptoms in workers handling xanthan gum powder. Occup Med 1990;32:625-30. PubMed
- van der Reijden WA, van der Kwaak, Vissink A, et al. Treatment of xerostomia with polymer-based saliva substitutes in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:57-63.
- Osilesi O, Trout DL, Glover EE, et al. Use of xanthan gum in dietary management of diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42: 597-603. PubMed
- Eastwood MA, Brydon WG, Anderson DM. The dietary effects of xanthan gum in man. Food Addit Contam 1987;4:17-26. PubMed
- Daly J, Tomlin J, Read NW. The effect of feeding xanthan gum on colonic function in man: correlation with in vitro determinants of bacterial breakdown. Br J Nutr 1993;69: 897-902.
- Llamas-Moreno JF, Baiza-Durán LM, Saucedo-Rodríguez LR, Alaníz-De la O JF. Efficacy and safety of chondroitin sulfate/xanthan gum versus polyethylene glycol/propylene glycol/hydroxypropyl guar in patients with dry eye. Clin Ophthalmol 2013;7:995-9. PubMed
- Pérez-Balbuena AL, Ochoa-Tabares JC, Belalcazar-Rey S, et al. Efficacy of a fixed combination of 0.09 % xanthan gum/0.1 % chondroitin sulfate preservative free vs polyethylene glycol/propylene glycol in subjects with dry eye disease: a multicenter randomi
- Vilardell N, Rofes L, Arreola V, Speyer R, Clavé P. A comparative study between modified starch and xanthan gum thickeners in post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia. Dysphagia 2016;31(2):169-79. doi: 10.1007/s00455-015-9672-8. PubMed
- Rofes L, Arreola V, Mukherjee R, Swanson J, Clav é P. The effects of a xanthan gum-based thickener on the swallowing function of patients with dysphagia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014;39(10):1169-79. doi: 10.1111/apt.12696. PubMed
- Aerts O, Clinck B, Schramme M, Lambert J. Contact allergy caused by Tinosorb M: let us not forget about xanthan gum. Contact Dermatitis 2015;72(2):121-3. doi: 10.1111/cod.12324.
- Beneke CE, Viljoen AM, Hamman JH. Polymeric plant-derived excipients in drug delivery. Molecules. 2009;14(7):2602-20. PubMed
Black Psyllium 18 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
- Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
- Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
- Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
- Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
- Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
- Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
- Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
- Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
- Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
- Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
- Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
- Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
- Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
- Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed
Glucomannan 15 references
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