Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Reparagen + Glucosamine Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by CVS Pharmacy

Reparagen + Glucosamine label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Reparagen + Glucosamine against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Reparagen + Glucosamine is a dietary supplement by CVS Pharmacy with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for osteoarthritis, joint pain and stiffness, cartilage support.Based on those ingredients, 1,084 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract, Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This product contains 3 active ingredients. Glucosamine sulfate 2KCl is a compound derived from shellfish or made synthetically; it's the primary ingredient here and is used for joint health.

The product also includes RNI-249(TM) Maca (Lepidium meyenii) hypocotyls extract, a plant extract traditionally used as a food supplement, and Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract, another plant-derived ingredient. The inactive ingredients — rice flour, gelatin, silica, and magnesium stearate — are fillers and binders that hold the capsule together.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: supports joint health and mobility.
  • We looked for evidence on: Joint pain, Knee pain, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cartilage degradation, joint stiffness — and 1 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glucosamine is rated "Likely Effective" for Osteoarthritis (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Cat's Claw is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • Also on file: Glucosamine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Joint pain, Knee pain.

Glucosamine sulfate is likely effective for osteoarthritis. For the other uses listed in the data — aging skin, back pain, cancer, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) — the evidence is insufficient to rate its effectiveness.

For both maca and cat's claw, effectiveness data is insufficient across all conditions listed, including amenorrhea, anemia, sexual dysfunction, athletic performance, osteoporosis, hay fever, Alzheimer disease, asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, and cancer.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Glucosamine Maca Cat's Claw

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Glucosamine is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth. The most common side effects are digestive — bloating, constipation, cramps, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea.

Rare serious adverse effects have been reported. There is some concern about allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; in one review, 72% of reported adverse events were hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from mild (itching, hives) to severe (shortness of breath, low blood pressure), with anaphylaxis reported in 1.5% of cases.

Asthma flare-ups have also been reported with glucosamine-chondroitin products. Maca may cause stomach pain if consumed fresh and uncooked; long-term supplement safety has not been studied.

Cat's claw is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, but long-term safety is unclear. Clinical trial reports linked it to anemia (12%), leukopenia and thrombocytopenia (2% each), headache (2%), fatigue and insomnia (4% each), and neuropathy (8%), though those patients had advanced cancer and it's unclear if these were due to the disease or the extract.

Several case reports have linked cat's claw to kidney injury. During pregnancy, there is not enough safety information for glucosamine, so the safety data advises against it.

The same applies to maca and cat's claw — avoid unless your doctor advises otherwise. For breastfeeding, all three ingredients lack sufficient safety data; avoid unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Glucosamine Maca Cat's Claw

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Cat's Claw, Glucosamine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,085 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check if you're on warfarin (Coumadin) or other blood thinners — glucosamine may increase bleeding risk (Major severity). Check with your pharmacist if you take antihypertensive drugs, calcium channel blockers, CYP3A4-metabolized drugs (a large group including many statins and heart medications), immunosuppressants, anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs other than warfarin, or nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) — cat's claw may affect how these work.

Also ask about acetaminophen (Tylenol) combined with this product, as glucosamine may reduce its pain-relieving effect.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you have osteoarthritis, glucosamine in this product is likely effective. However, this product is not right for you if you take warfarin or other blood thinners — check with your pharmacist first.

Anyone on heart or blood-pressure medications, certain enzyme-metabolized drugs, immunosuppressants, or Paxlovid should also review the ingredient list with their pharmacist before starting. Do not use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless your doctor approves.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2013.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Reparagen + Glucosamine, straight from the product label.

Brand CVS Pharmacy
Barcode (UPC) 050428512166
Net contents 120 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 25, 2013
DSLD ID 25921
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
050428512166
IngredientAmount% DV
Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl300 mg--
RNI-249(TM) Maca (Lepidium meyenii) hypocotyls extract1000 mg--
Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract200 mg--

Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Stearate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General

#459971

General Statements

NEW!

SUPPORTS JOINT HEALTH

- Increased mobility & flexibility in 92% of the clinical trial participants - Research supported by the National Institutes of Health

RESULTS WITHIN 7 DAYS

The body's natural cartilage repair factor, IGF-1, decreases as we age.

- May accelerate the joint repair process - Helps maintain health joints and cartilage

{chart} Cartilage Repair Factor levels in Human Cartilage

The body's natural Cartilage Repair Factor (CRF-sometimes called IGF-1) uses Glucosamine to rebuild cartilage. Over time, the body's CRF level decreases with age, reducing Glucosamine's effectiveness in maintaining joint function, mobility and flexibility.

Brand IP Statement(s)

- The addition of Glucosamine to Reparagen(R) increases the materials used by the body for maintaining joint health

Published laboratory tests have shown that the ingredients found in Reparagen(R) increase IGF-1, which may aid in prompting and maintaining health joints and cartilage. This mechanism of action is unique, revolutionary, and differentiates Reparagen(R) from other joints health products.

In published laboratory tests, individually and in combination, the ingredients found in Reparagen(R) were shown to increase and restore CRF levels in cartilage tissue which may promote overall joint and cartilage health.

Reparagen(R) and Vincaria(R) are registered trademarks of Rainforest Nutritionals, Inc: All Rights Reserved.

(C)2010 CVS/pharmacy

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement for joint health, take two capsules daily or as directed by your health care professional.

Precautions

CAUTION: AVOID THIS PRODUCT IF YOU HAVE SHELLFISH ALLERGIES.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

TAMPER RESISTANT: DO NOT USE IF NECKBAND SEAL IS BROKEN.

Storage

Keep tightly closed. Store in cool dry place below 85(0)F.

Seals/Symbols

{check} CVS Quality MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Reparagen + Glucosamine label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl

Interacts with
170 drugs
300 mg per serving

Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of...

Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl monograph & interactions

RNI-249(TM) Maca (Lepidium meyenii) hypocotyls extract

No known
interactions
1000 mg per serving

Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire an...

RNI-249(TM) Maca (Lepidium meyenii) hypocotyls extract monograph & interactions

Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract

Interacts with
962 drugs
200 mg per serving

Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support. Some small studies hint it may help with arth...

Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Gelatin, Silica, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Reparagen + Glucosamine?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,084Drugs
2 Major 969 Moderate 113 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract 962
Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl 170

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Reparagen + Glucosamine interact with 1,084 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 3 ingredients in Reparagen + Glucosamine interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Reparagen + Glucosamine with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract6 drug types · 962 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, cat's claw may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Cat's claw contains rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline. Animal research suggests that these alkaloids can inhibit platelet aggregation. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking cat's claw with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Cat's claw contains rhynchophylline. In vitro and animal research suggests that rhynchophylline can lower blood pressure. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Calcium Channel Blockers

Theoretically, taking cat's claw with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Cat's claw contains various alkaloids, including rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxiene. Animal research suggests that these alkaloids can lower blood pressure by acting as calcium channel blockers. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, cat's claw might increase or decrease the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Cat's claw may affect the clearance of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4. In vitro research shows that cat's claw can inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. In one case report, a patient taking cat's claw (at an unspecified dose) experienced increased serum levels of atazanavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir, all of which are CYP3A4 substrates. Levels returned to normal 15 days after discontinuation of the cat's claw supplement, suggesting inhibition of CYP3A4 by cat's claw. In contrast, animal research suggests that rhynchophylline, an alkaloid contained in cat's claw, induces CYP3A expression and accelerates the metabolism of nirmatrelvir, the active component in the nirmatrelvir/ritonavir combination product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, cat's claw might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
In human and laboratory research, cat's claw has been shown to have immunostimulating activity. It stimulates phagocytosis and increases respiratory cellular activity and the mobility of leukocytes. Theoretically, this could interfere with the activity of immunosuppressant medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid)

Theoretically, cat's claw may decrease the levels of nirmatrelvir.
Cat's claw contains rhynchophylline. Animal research suggests that this alkaloid induces CYP3A expression, thereby accelerating the metabolism of nirmatrelvir, the active component in the nirmatrelvir/ritonavir combination product. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Vincaria(R) Cat's Claw (Uncaria spp.) bark extract full monograph & interactions

Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl4 drug types · 170 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In two individual case reports, glucosamine/chondroitin combinations were associated with a significant increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in patients previously stabilized on warfarin. In one case, the increase in INR occurred only after tripling the dose of a glucosamine/chondroitin supplement from 500 mg/400 mg daily to 1500/1200 mg daily. Additionally, 20 voluntary case reports to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) have linked glucosamine plus chondroitin with increased INR, bruising, and bleeding in patients who were also taking warfarin. There have also been 20 additional case reports to the World Health Organization (WHO) that link glucosamine alone to increased INR in patients taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear. Glucosamine is a small component of heparin, but is not thought to have anticoagulant activity; however, animal research suggests that it might have antiplatelet activity.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Topoisomerase Ii Inhibitors

Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that glucosamine might induce resistance to etoposide (VP16, VePesid) and doxorubicin (Adriamycin) by reducing inhibition of topoisomerase II, an enzyme required for DNA replication in tumor cells. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)

Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Anecdotal reports suggest that adding glucosamine to an acetaminophen regimen might decrease pain control in patients with osteoarthritis. Some research suggests that the sulfate portion of glucosamine sulfate might contribute to its effect in osteoarthritis. Since acetaminophen metabolism requires sulfur and reduces serum sulfate concentrations, acetaminophen could theoretically interfere with the action of glucosamine sulfate. Conversely, the administration of sulfate could theoretically decrease the effectiveness of acetaminophen in sulfate-deficient people by increasing its clearance.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Despite initial concerns, it is unlikely that glucosamine will interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research has suggested that glucosamine might increase insulin resistance or decrease insulin production. This has raised concerns that taking glucosamine might worsen diabetes and decrease the effectiveness of diabetes drugs. However, clinical research suggests that glucosamine does not have adverse effects on blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in healthy, obese, or type 2 diabetes patients.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Reparagen + Glucosamine, from the product label.

CVS Pharmacy

See all CVS Pharmacy products
Name
CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
Street Address
One CVS Drive
City
Woonsocket
State
RI
ZipCode
02895
Phone Number
1-800-764-7287
Web Address
www.cvs.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy: Common Questions

Does Reparagen + Glucosamine by CVS Pharmacy interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Reparagen + Glucosamine has a known interaction with 1,084 medications, including 2 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Reparagen + Glucosamine contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is glucosamine in this product effective for joint pain?
Glucosamine sulfate is likely effective for osteoarthritis. The evidence for other types of pain, like back pain, is insufficient in the data we hold.
What are the most common side effects I might notice?
Digestive side effects are most common — bloating, constipation, cramps, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea. Maca may cause stomach pain if it's fresh and uncooked. Rare allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported with glucosamine.
Can I take this product if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. There is not enough safety information for any of the active ingredients — glucosamine, maca, or cat's claw — during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
What is maca, and why is it in this product?
Maca (Lepidium meyenii) is a plant extract traditionally used as a food supplement. The evidence for its effectiveness in treating any specific condition is insufficient in the data we hold.
What does cat's claw do?
Cat's claw is a plant-derived ingredient included in this product, but the evidence for its effectiveness across the conditions studied — hay fever, Alzheimer disease, asthma, osteoporosis, cancer, and chronic fatigue — is insufficient.
Has the long-term safety of this product been studied?
Cat's claw and maca have not been well studied for long-term safety. Glucosamine has been more extensively studied, though a thorough evaluation of safety for non-oral routes has not been conducted.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Reparagen + Glucosamine is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Reparagen + Glucosamine label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Reparagen + Glucosamine’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Glucosamine

Interacts with 170 drugs

Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of the knee. The evidence is mixed, with so...

Read the full Glucosamine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Maca

Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire and some menopause symptoms, but the evide...

Read the full Maca monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Cat's Claw

Interacts with 962 drugs

Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support. Some small studies hint it may help with arthritis symptoms, but the overall evidence...

Read the full Cat's Claw monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Reparagen + Glucosamine's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 75 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glucosamine 58 references
  1. Adams ME. Hype about glucosamine. Lancet 1999;354:353-4. PubMed
  2. Balkan B, Dunning BE. Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase in vitro and produces a glucose-specific impairment of in vivo insulin secretion in rats. Diabetes 1994;43:1173-9. PubMed
  3. Giaccari A, Morviducci L, Zorretta D, et al. In vivo effects of glucosamine on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in the rat: possible relevance to the maladaptive responses to chronic hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 1995;38:518-24. PubMed
  4. Holmang A, Nilsson C, Niklasson M, et al. Induction of insulin resistance by glucosamine reduces blood flow but not interstitial levels of either glucose or insulin. Diabetes 1999;48:106-11. PubMed
  5. Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget-Dellio SD. Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2423-30.
  6. Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM. Glucosamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:574-9.
  7. Shankar RR, Zhu JS, Baron AD. Glucosamine infusion in rats mimics the beta-cell dysfunction of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1998;47:573-7.
  8. Almada A, Harvey P, Platt K. Effects of chronic oral glucosamine sulfate on fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI) in non-diabetic individuals. FASEB J 2000;14:A750.
  9. Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:251-6.
  10. Does glucosamine increase serum lipid levels and blood pressure? Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2001;17(11):171115.
  11. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
  12. Monauni T, Zenti MG, Cretti A, et al. Effects of glucosamine infusion on insulin secretion and insulin action in humans. Diabetes 2000;49:926-35. PubMed
  13. Pouwels MJ, Jacobs JR, Span PN, et al. Short-term glucosamine infusion does not affect insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2099-103. DOI
  14. Yun J, Tomida A, Nagata K, Tsuruo T. Glucose-regulated stresses confer resistance to VP-16 in human cancer cells through a decreased expression of DNA topoisomerase II. Oncol Res 1995;7:583-90.
  15. Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Olejarova M, et al. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-23. PubMed
  16. Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Asthma exacerbation associated with glucosamine-chondroitin supplement. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:481-4..
  17. Scroggie DA, Albright A, Harris MD. The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2003; PubMed
  18. Hoffer LJ, Kaplan LN, Hamadeh MJ, et al. Sulfate could mediate the therapeutic effect of glucosamine sulfate. Metabolism 2001;50:767-70.. PubMed
  19. Yu JG, Boies SM, Olefsky JM. The effect of oral glucosamine sulfate on insulin sensitivity in human subjects. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1941-2. PubMed
  20. Danao-Camara T. Potential side effects of treatment with glucosamine and chondroitin. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:2853. PubMed
  21. Guillaume MP, Peretz A. Possible association between glucosamine treatment and renal toxicity: comment on the letter by Danao-Camara. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:2943-4. PubMed
  22. Rozenfeld V, Crain JL, Callahan AK. Possible augmentation of warfarin effect by glucosamine-chondroitin. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2004;61:306-307. PubMed
  23. Tannis AJ, Barban J, Conquer JA. Effect of glucosamine supplementation on fasting and non-fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations in healthy individuals. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004;12:506-11. PubMed
  24. Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
  25. Stumpf JL, Lin SW. Effect of glucosamine on glucose control. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:694-8. PubMed
  26. Pham T, Cornea A, Blick KE, et al. Oral glucosamine in doses used to treat osteoarthritis worsens insulin resistance. Am J Med Sci 2007;333:333-9. PubMed
  27. Muniyappa R, Karne RJ, Hall G, et al. Oral glucosamine for 6 weeks at standard doses does not cause or worsen insulin resistance or endothelial dysfunction in lean or obese subjects. Diabetes 2006;55:3142-50. PubMed
  28. Knudsen J, Sokol GH. Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: Case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28:540-8. PubMed
  29. Yue QY, Strandell J, Myrberg O. Concomitant use of glucosamine potentiates the effect of warfarin. Jan 2006. Drug Safety 29(10):911-1010. DOI
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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