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Dietary supplement

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Precision Engineered

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 30, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor is a dietary supplement by Precision Engineered with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for general nutrition and energy, skin and hair health, acne (topical and oral).Based on those ingredients, 19 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Carnitine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 17, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This product contains 2 active ingredients: L-carnitine and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). L-carnitine is a compound your body uses to transport fat into cells to produce energy — it's found naturally in meat and is used in supplemental form for heart health, cholesterol management, and carnitine deficiency.

Pantothenic acid is a B vitamin involved in energy production and wound healing. The product also contains several inactive ingredients — vegetable glycerin, sorbitol, purified water, citric acid, natural flavors, potassium sorbate, and sodium benzoate — which serve as the liquid base, sweetener, preservative, and flavoring.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Pantothenic acid deficiency — rated "Effective" (Pantothenic Acid) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: L-carnitine deficiency — rated "Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Angina — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Congestive heart failure (CHF) — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hyperlipidemia — rated "Possibly Effective" (L-carnitine) (Natural Medicines).

L-carnitine is established as effective for carnitine deficiency and shows possibly effective evidence for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), heart failure, and angina. Pantothenic acid is effective for pantothenic acid deficiency.

For other uses — such as pantothenic acid for hay fever or alopecia areata — the evidence in our data is insufficient to rate it reliably.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Pantothenic Acid L-carnitine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Both ingredients are generally well tolerated at typical doses. L-carnitine can cause stomach upset — including nausea, diarrhea, cramps, and heartburn — and a fish-like body odor has been reported; high doses are more likely to cause these effects.

Pantothenic acid taken by mouth is generally well tolerated, though diarrhea has been reported. Pantothenic acid at normal dietary and prenatal-vitamin doses is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, but you should check with your doctor before using high-dose supplements.

L-carnitine's safety during pregnancy is not clearly rated in our data, and while lactation is marked as possibly safe, safety data while breastfeeding is not well studied — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you if you're pregnant or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Pantothenic Acid L-carnitine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — L-carnitine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 19 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before you take this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you use blood thinners (anticoagulants) such as warfarin or acenocoumarol — L-carnitine may strengthen their effect and raise your bleeding risk. Also check if you take thyroid hormone replacement therapy, because L-carnitine may make it less effective.

No interactions are documented for pantothenic acid with the medications we could check.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may be worth considering if you have a carnitine deficiency, heart problems, or high cholesterol — but only if you don't take blood thinners or thyroid hormone replacement. If you do take either of those, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting L-carnitine; your medication may need adjusting.

Stomach upset and fishy body odor are possible but usually happen at higher doses. Run your exact medications through the checker on this page before you buy.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 26, 2011.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor, straight from the product label.

Brand Precision Engineered
Barcode (UPC) 766443159049
Net contents 16 fl. Oz.; 473 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 26, 2011
DSLD ID 1462
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Tbsp
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Tbsp
Servings per container
31
UPC/BARCODE
766443159049
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories15 {Calories}--
Total Carbohydrates4 g1%
Pantothenic Acid10 mg100%
L-Carnitine1500 mg--

Other ingredients: Vegetable Glycerin, Sorbitol, purified Water, Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Potassium Sorbate and Sodium Benzoate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

VEGETARIAN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

No Artificial Color or Flavor, No Sugar, No Starch, No Milk, No Lactose, No Soy, No Gluten, No Wheat, No Yeast, No Fish.

Precautions

Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.

WARNING: If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use.

Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18. Keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if outer seal is broken or missing.

General Statements

Precision Engineered has pioneered the manufacture of premium sports nutrition supplements. Our commitment to quality is the highest in our industry. Every product undergoes rigorous analysis for purity, potency, safety and freshness. We guarantee it.

200% MORE L-CARNITINE THAN THE LEADING COMPETITOR

• FAST ACTING LIQUID • PROMOTES MUSCULAR ENERGY* • ASSISTS FAT METABOLISM*

HARDCORE SERIES

Per tablespoon

Carnitine assists in the breakdown of energy stores in cells.* Carnitine plays an essential role in making fat available for muscle tissue - promoting muscular energy.* Muscle contains the highest concentration of Carnitine in the body, which makes it important for bodybuilders and athletes.*

Seals/Symbols

QA QUALITY ASSURED

Storage

Store unopened container at room temperature. Refrigerate after opening.

FDA Statement of Identity

VEGETARIAN DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

DIRECTIONS: For adults, take one (1) tablespoon (15 mL) one to two times daily, preferably on an empty stomach.

Shake well before using.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Brand IP Statement(s)

(c)2011 Precision Engineered Limited (USA)

General

PROD. # 15904 B15904 05B

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Tbsp Dosage formLiquid Servings per container31 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Pantothenic Acid

No known
interactions
10 mg per serving Form: D-Calcium Pantothenate

Pantothenic acid is vitamin B5, an essential nutrient your body uses to turn food into energy. True deficiency is very rare because it is found in nea...

Pantothenic Acid monograph & interactions

L-Carnitine

Interacts with
19 drugs
1500 mg per serving

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...

L-Carnitine monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Glycerin, Sorbitol, Purified Water, Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Potassium Sorbate and Sodium Benzoate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
19Drugs
19 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

L-Carnitine 19

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor interact with 19 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 2 ingredients in Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Carnitine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

L-Carnitine3 drug types · 19 drugs

Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Carnitine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor, from the product label.

Precision Engineered

See all Precision Engineered products
Phone Number
1-800-228-4533
Web Address
www.vitaminworld.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered: Common Questions

Does Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor by Precision Engineered interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor has a known interaction with 19 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is L-carnitine and why is it in this supplement?
L-carnitine is a natural compound that helps your body move fat into cells so they can burn it for energy. This product includes it because it's been shown to help with carnitine deficiency and may support heart health, cholesterol levels, and circulation — though you'll want to check with your doctor about whether it's right for your situation.
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin or another blood thinner?
Not without checking with your doctor first. L-carnitine may increase how strongly blood thinners work, which could raise your bleeding risk. There are case reports of blood-thickness levels rising when L-carnitine was used with blood thinners, so this needs your doctor's or pharmacist's review before you start.
What side effects might I notice?
L-carnitine can cause stomach upset — nausea, diarrhea, cramps, heartburn — especially at higher doses. A fish-like body odor has also been reported. Pantothenic acid is usually well tolerated, though diarrhea is possible. Most people experience few or no problems at typical supplement doses.
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Pantothenic acid at normal dietary and prenatal-vitamin levels is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, but high doses need your doctor's okay. L-carnitine's safety during pregnancy isn't clearly established in our data, and while breastfeeding may be possibly safe, there's not enough study of it — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your individual situation before taking this product.
Can I take this with my thyroid medication?
Check with your doctor first. L-carnitine may block how your cells take up thyroid hormone, potentially making your medication less effective. Your doctor may need to adjust your thyroid dose or watch your levels more closely if you take both.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Pantothenic Acid

Pantothenic acid is vitamin B5, an essential nutrient your body uses to turn food into energy. True deficiency is very rare because it is found in nearly all foods, and most people meet thei...

Read the full Pantothenic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

L-carnitine

Interacts with 19 drugs

L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most clearly useful for people with a true ca...

Read the full L-carnitine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Triple Strength L-Carnitine 1,500 mg Natural Lemon Flavor's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 52 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Pantothenic Acid 11 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW. Dietary reference intakes: The new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:699-706. PubMed
  3. Debourdeau PM, Djezzar S, Estival JL, et al. Life-threatening eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion related to vitamins B5 and H. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:424-6. DOI
  4. Schmuth, M., Wimmer, M. A., Hofer, S., Sztankay, A., Weinlich, G., Linder, D. M., Elias, P. M., Fritsch, P. O., and Fritsch, E. Topical corticosteroid therapy for acute radiation dermatitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Br.J.Dermatol. 2 PubMed
  5. Schreck, U., Paulsen, F., Bamberg, M., and Budach, W. Intraindividual comparison of two different skin care conceptions in patients undergoing radiotherapy of the head-and-neck region. Creme or powder? Strahlenther.Onkol. 2002;178(6):321-329. PubMed
  6. Herbst, R. A., Uter, W., Pirker, C., Geier, J., and Frosch, P. J. Allergic and non-allergic periorbital dermatitis: patch test results of the Information Network of the Departments of Dermatology during a 5-year period. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51(1):13-1 PubMed
  7. Champault, G. and Patel, J. C. [Treatment of constipation with Bepanthene]. Med.Chir Dig. 1977;6(1):57-59.
  8. Scott LN, Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, et al. Safety Assessment of Panthenol, Pantothenic Acid, and Derivatives as Used in Cosmetics. Int J Toxicol 2022;41(3_suppl):77-128. PubMed
  9. Han J, Warshaw EM. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Panthenol in "Hypoallergenic" Products. Dermatitis 2023;34(1):62-63. PubMed
  10. Blanchard G, Kerre S, Walker A, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from pantolactone and dexpanthenol in wound healing creams. Contact Dermatitis 2022;87(5):468-471. PubMed
  11. Peltier E, Trapp S, de Salvo R, et al. A new dexpanthenol-containing liquid cleanser for atopic-prone skin: Results from two prospective clinical studies evaluating cutaneous tolerability, moisturization potential, and effects on barrier function. J Cosme PubMed

See these in context on the Pantothenic Acid monograph →

L-carnitine 41 references
  1. Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
  2. Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
  3. Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
  4. Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
  5. Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
  6. Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
  7. Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
  8. Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
  9. 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
  10. Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
  11. Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
  12. Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
  13. Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
  14. Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
  15. Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
  16. Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
  17. Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
  18. Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
  19. Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
  20. Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
  21. Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
  22. Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
  23. Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
  24. Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
  25. Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
  26. Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
  27. DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
  28. Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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