Ketotifen
Ketotifen is an antihistamine used in the eye to relieve or prevent itching caused by allergies, found in over-the-counter eye drops and in a drug-eluting contact lens.
🧬 Where this information comes from Click to expand
The clinical label records used on this page are FDA-filed Structured Product Labeling (SPL) retrieved through openFDA. We identified 38 clinical label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, strengths, and NDC product-record counts are built separately from matching FDA National Drug Code Directory records. The linked DailyMed document is a representative official source for verification, not the page’s only clinical source. View the linked label on DailyMed →
How we combine label and product data →
Ketotifen is an antihistamine that also steadies mast cells (immune cells that release allergy chemicals), so it both relieves and helps prevent itchy eyes from pollen, grass and pet dander. It has been on the market since about 2006 and is available generically, and the drops are a common first pick at the pharmacy. A daily contact lens (ACUVUE Theravision) also delivers it while correcting vision. Most people tolerate it well, and the usual complaint is mild eye irritation. Stop the drops and see a doctor if you get eye pain, vision changes, redness, or itching that worsens or lasts more than 72 hours.
Clinical pearls
- Take contacts out before using the drops and wait at least 10 minutes to put them back in.
- The drops treat allergy itch, not lens-related irritation, so do not use them for sore eyes from contacts.
- Stick to twice a day, every 8 to 12 hours, and have a doctor check children under 3 first.
- With the Theravision lens, avoid eye drops containing benzalkonium chloride, a common preservative, and never rinse the lens in tap water.
Patient information guide — a plain-language walkthrough of Ketotifen, written from its FDA label.
What Ketotifen is used for
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Ketotifen is used for allergic eye itch, but the uses differ by product.
- Ketotifen eye drops (such as Alaway, Eye Itch Relief, Equate Eye Itch Relief, Allergy Eye Drops, Eye Itch and Zaditor) temporarily relieve itchy eyes due to pollen, ragweed, grass, animal hair and dander.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen, a daily disposable contact lens, prevents ocular itch due to allergic conjunctivitis.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen also corrects myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness) in people without red eyes who are suitable for contact lens wear and have no more than 1 D of astigmatism.
How Ketotifen works
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Ketotifen blocks H1 histamine receptors, the spots that histamine acts on to cause itching. It also stabilizes mast cells so they release fewer allergy chemicals. It prevents eosinophils from building up as well.
This stops allergic eye itch from starting. With the lens, it allows continued wear during allergen exposure. Itch prevention has been shown to last through 12 hours in clinical trials.
Ketotifen dosage
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Dosing depends on the product.
- Eye drops: adults and children 3 years and older use 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily, every 8 to 12 hours, and no more than twice a day. Children under 3 should see a doctor.
- If you use other eye products, wait at least 5 minutes between them.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen lens: one lens per eye per day, thrown away after one day. Remove it before sleeping.
- Your eye care professional decides your maximum daily wearing time.
Dosing details from the FDA-approved label
From the Ketotifen prescribing information (“Dosage and Administration”). Doses are set by your prescriber for your product, condition, kidney function and age — never change a dose on your own.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen drug-eluting contact lens (general dosing)
- Insert one lens per eye per day
- Discard lens after a single day's use
- Lenses should be removed prior to sleeping
- The maximum daily wearing time should be determined by the Eye Care Professional based upon the patient's individual response to contact lenses.
- Ketotifen ophthalmic solution: adults and children 3 years and older
- Put 1 drop in the affected eye(s) twice daily, every 8-12 hours, no more than twice per day
- Maximum: no more than twice per day
- If using other ophthalmic products while using this product, wait at least 5 minutes between each product
- Ketotifen ophthalmic solution: children under 3 years of age
- Consult a doctor
Read the label’s full dosing text
Directions • adults and children 3 years and older: • put 1 drop in the affected eye(s) twice daily, every 8-12 hours, no more than twice per day • if using other ophthalmic products while using this product, wait at least 5 minutes between each product • children under 3 years of age: consult a doctor Other information store at 4-25 °C (39-77 °F)
Read the full Dosage and Administration section on DailyMed →
Ketotifen side effects
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Common side effects
- Eye irritation (reported with the ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen lens)
- Eye pain (reported with the ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen lens)
- Pain or irritation when the lens is put in (reported with the ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen lens)
When to get medical help
- Stop the eye drops and ask a doctor if you have eye pain.
- Stop the eye drops and ask a doctor if your vision changes.
- Stop the eye drops and ask a doctor if your eyes become red.
- Stop the eye drops and ask a doctor if itching gets worse or lasts more than 72 hours.
- If you wear the ACUVUE Theravision lens and have eye discomfort, excessive tearing, vision changes or redness, remove the lens right away and contact your eye care professional.
- If chemicals splash into your eyes, flush them with water right away and contact your eye care professional or go to the emergency room.
- If the eye drops are swallowed, get medical help or contact Poison Control right away.
The lens studies reported these most often:
- Eye irritation
- Eye pain
- Pain or irritation when the lens is inserted
Stop use and get help for eye pain, vision changes, redness, or itching that worsens or lasts more than 72 hours.
Ketotifen warnings and precautions
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- The eye drops are for external use only. Do not touch the bottle tip to any surface.
- Do not use the drops if the solution changes color or turns cloudy.
- Do not use the drops to treat contact lens-related irritation.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen should not be used to treat or prevent lens-related irritation, discomfort or redness.
- Overnight lens wear raises the risk of corneal ulcers, and smokers have a higher risk.
- Do not wear the lens while swimming or in hot tubs, and do not rinse it in tap water.
- If chemicals splash in your eyes, flush with water right away and get medical help.
- Keep a working pair of glasses available, and tell your employer if you wear contacts when eye protection may be needed.
Ketotifen interactions
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The main cautions involve other eye products.
- Other eye products used with the drops: wait at least 5 minutes between each one.
- Eye drops or medicines containing benzalkonium chloride: do not use at the same time as the ACUVUE Theravision lens.
- Eye drops with the lens: wait at least 10 minutes after applying drops before inserting lenses.
Not a complete list. The label covers the interactions the manufacturer studied or reported, and our own interaction database does not cover every medicine either. Bring your full medication list, including vitamins and herbal products, to your pharmacist.
Before taking Ketotifen
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- Do not use the drops if you are sensitive to any ingredient.
- Remove contact lenses before using the drops, and wait at least 10 minutes before reinserting them.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen is not for people with red or irritated eyes, reduced corneal sensation, or a corneal infection.
- It should also not be inserted with corneal ulcers, dry eye disease, or eyelid or front-of-eye injury or abnormality.
- Pregnancy: there are no adequate studies of the lens in pregnant women. The lens is not absorbed systemically, so fetal exposure is not expected.
- Breastfeeding: it is not known if enough drug reaches breast milk from eye use. Discuss with your doctor.
- Children: the lens has not been shown safe and effective under 11 years. Children under 3 should see a doctor before using the drops.
- Older adults: studies did not include enough people 65 and over to say whether they respond differently.
Ketotifen overdose
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If the eye drops are swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
How to store Ketotifen
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Store at 20° to 25°C (68° TO 77°F) .
Written from the FDA-approved label with AI and reviewed by our pharmacy team. How we use AI →
Ketotifen: pharmacist answers to common questions
Quick, plain-English answers to the questions patients ask most about Ketotifen — the kind of thing our pharmacy team would talk through with you at the counter.
What is ketotifen used for?
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How often can I use the eye drops?
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Can I wear my contacts with the drops?
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When should I stop and call someone?
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Any tips for the ACUVUE Theravision lens?
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Is it safe in pregnancy?
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Is Ketotifen available over the counter?
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When was Ketotifen first available?
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Who makes Ketotifen?
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Answers drafted from the FDA-approved label with AI and reviewed by our pharmacy team. How we use AI →
More about Ketotifen on HelloPharmacist
Ketotifen forms and strengths (how it comes)
Ketotifen is available in 1 form. Different forms and brands can have different approved uses, doses, schedules, and directions. Follow the instructions for your exact product, and do not switch forms without guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist.
Eye drops
How this form is used
- Alaway, Equate Eye Itch Relief, Allergy Eye Drops and Eye Itch temporarily relieve itchy eyes due to pollen, ragweed, grass, animal hair and dander.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen is a daily disposable contact lens that prevents eye itch from allergic conjunctivitis and corrects nearsightedness and farsightedness.
- Alaway, Equate Eye Itch Relief, Allergy Eye Drops and Eye Itch: adults and children 3 and older use 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily, every 8 to 12 hours.
- Alaway: wait at least 5 minutes between other eye products.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen: use one lens per eye per day, discard after one day, and remove before sleeping.
- ACUVUE Theravision with Ketotifen: do not use eye drops containing benzalkonium chloride with the lens.
Ketotifen on the U.S. market: products, makers and brands
How Ketotifen appears in the FDA’s National Drug Code Directory — including its dosage forms, strengths, brand names, manufacturers, and FDA-listed product records. These are directory records, not sales or prescription volume.
39 companies list 71 Ketotifen product records with the FDA, mostly as eye drops; the earliest marketing or approval year on record is 1999. Brand names on the directory include Wal-Zyr Itchy Eye, Zaditor, Alaway and 9 more; the rest are generics.
Also listed with the FDA, not a patient dose form: Powder (9) — bulk drug substance sold to compounders/manufacturers and multi-item kits. These aren’t counted in the dose-form total above.
Share of FDA-listed product records by manufacturer — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.
How widely Ketotifen is used (Medicaid data)
A general measure of how commonly Ketotifen is prescribed, based on Medicaid — one of the largest public drug programs. The figure below is prescriptions filled in Q1–Q4 2025, summed across every form and brand of the drug.
Think of this as a proxy for how widely Ketotifen is used, drawn from freely available public data. Medicaid is just one program — these numbers don’t include Medicare, other government coverage, or commercial and cash-pay prescriptions, so real-world use is higher than what’s shown here.
How commonly is Ketotifen prescribed? Of the 1,599 medications we measure, Ketotifen ranks #216 by Medicaid prescriptions — more than 86% of them.
Utilization by Ketotifen product
Pick a product to see its own Medicaid numbers. Each chip is one clinical product — a specific strength & dosage form as defined by RxNorm — with brand-name and generic versions combined.
ketotifen 0.25 MG/ML Ophthalmic Solution
Summed across the 9 of 60 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 311237
Shares are of the Medicaid prescriptions shown here. Product grouping follows RxNorm (the National Library of Medicine’s drug terminology), so “one product” means one strength & dosage form regardless of manufacturer. Dollar figures are gross Medicaid reimbursement before mandatory rebates — rebates (often large, especially for brand-name drugs) are confidential, so actual net cost to Medicaid is lower than shown.
Source: Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data (CMS), aggregated by generic ingredient — summed across every NDC (all brands, strengths, salt forms and dosage forms) of Ketotifen, and across all states and both fee-for-service and managed-care claims. A general popularity signal; it excludes Medicare, commercial insurance and cash prescriptions, so it is not total U.S. use. Based on the 9 of 60 listed Ketotifen NDCs with Medicaid activity.
Compare Ketotifen products
A representative set of FDA-listed product records for Ketotifen — across manufacturers, strengths, and dosage forms, grouped by form with each product’s manufacturer and how the FDA approved it. The same medicine may be made and packaged by different companies, so a single drug can have many directory entries. (It’s also why a refill can look different — a new shape, color, or box — even though it contains the same medication.)
| Strength | Route | Manufacturer / Labeler | Category ⓘ | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💊Eye drops | ||||
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | A-S Medication Solutions | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | A-S Medication Solutions | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | A-S Medication Solutions × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Akorn | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Armas Pharmaceuticals Inc. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Bayshore Pharmaceuticals, LLC | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Cardinal Health × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Cardinal Health | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Cardinal Health 110, Llc. Dba Leader | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | CVS Pharmacy × 3 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | CVS Pharmacy × 5 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Direct Rx | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Direct Rx | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | H E B × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.019 mg | Intraocular | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Kroger Company × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Kroger Company | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Meijer Distribution Inc × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Perrigo Direct Inc. | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Proficient Rx LP | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Redpharm Drug | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Remedyrepack Inc. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Rite Aid Corporation × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Rite Aid Corporation × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Rugby Laboratories × 3 listings | NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Rugby Laboratories | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Safeway × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Sentiss Pharmaceuticals LLC | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Strategic Sourcing Services Llc × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Target Corporation × 3 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Topco Associates Llc × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Unichem Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.35 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Walgreen Company × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 0.25 mg/mL | Ophthalmic | Walgreens | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 💊Bulk drug substance | ||||
| 25 g/25 g | — | Darmerica, Llc | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Kalintis Healthcare Private Limited | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 g/g | — | Letco Medical, Llc | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 g/g | — | MEDISCA Inc. | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Olon SpA | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Professional Compounding Centers of America | BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING | View NDC → |
| 1 g/g | — | Spectrum Laboratory Products, Inc. | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Zhejiang Supor Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
Showing 71 of 71 products — FDA National Drug Code Directory. See every product, package size and price: browse all 71 Ketotifen NDCs →
Ketotifen side effects reported to the FDA (FAERS)
After a medicine reaches the market, patients, doctors and drugmakers can send the FDA reports of problems they think may be linked to it. Here’s what’s been reported for Ketotifen — a signal of what to watch for, not proof the drug caused it.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). These are voluntary reports — they don’t prove the drug caused the effect, and counts reflect how often something was reported, not how often it actually happens. Reports also often name the very problem the medicine is taken for — a common reason to file one is that the drug didn’t help — so for a pain reliever you may see “pain” high on the list; that points to why the report was filed, not to the drug causing the symptom. This counts every report that lists Ketotifen in any role, so the total runs higher than the FDA’s official dashboard, which counts only cases where the drug is the suspect. For the authoritative figures, see the FDA FAERS Public Dashboard. Always talk to your pharmacist or doctor.
Ketotifen FDA approval history
How Ketotifen went from FDA review to the pharmacy shelf — the key milestones in its regulatory journey.
Source: Drugs@FDA.
Ketotifen recall history
A recall is when a specific batch of a medicine is pulled from the market — usually a manufacturing issue, not a problem with the drug itself. Class I is most serious, Class III least.
The FDA’s enforcement reports list one Ketotifen recall since July 2021. It is no longer listed as ongoing. A recall names specific lots from one company, so check the lot number on your own bottle rather than assuming every product is affected; your pharmacist can check whether your supply came from an affected lot.
- Systane Zaditor, ketotifen fumarate ophthalmic solution 0.035%, Antihistamine eye drops, Eye Itch Relief, up to 12 Hours, Sterile, 30 day supply, 5mL (0.17 FL OZ) bottle per box, Alcon, NDC 0065-4011… Lots: Part# 0065401105 FDA record D-1317-2022 →
Source: FDA enforcement (recall) reports, via openFDA; our copy was last updated Sep 24, 2026.
RxNorm Concept Web — From Ingredient to Every Form and Strength
This page starts with one ingredient concept (IN). The branches below show its dose-form concepts (SCDF), then the available clinical drug and strength concepts (SCD). Combination products remain separate concepts with their own pages.
RxCUI 6146 4 dose forms · 4 strengths
-
Dose form (SCDF) Ophthalmic Solution RxCUI 372550In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.25 MG/MLRxCUI 311237 -
Dose form (SCDF) Oral Capsule RxCUI 372548No current FDA listingClinical drug / strength (SCD) 1 MGRxCUI 250435 -
Dose form (SCDF) Oral Solution RxCUI 372549No current FDA listingClinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.2 MG/MLRxCUI 246129 -
Dose form (SCDF) Oral Tablet RxCUI 372552No current FDA listingClinical drug / strength (SCD) 1 MGRxCUI 246127
Look up RxCUI 6146 in the RxCUI Atlas →
RxNorm is the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s normalized drug vocabulary. Its concept hierarchy can include forms that are not currently marketed; the status on each branch compares that concept with current FDA listings. RxCUIs identify vocabulary concepts, not individual packages or manufacturers.
Ketotifen supply and shortage status
Whether Ketotifen is in short supply in the U.S. right now, plus any shortage history the FDA has on record. A shortage usually reflects a manufacturing or demand issue — not a safety problem with the drug.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Drug Shortages database.
Ketotifen brand names
Ketotifen is sold under 12 brand names in the FDA directory — Wal-Zyr Itchy Eye, Zaditor, Alaway, Claritin Eye and others. A brand and its generic contain the same active ingredient; the brand name belongs to one company's product.
Who makes Ketotifen: manufacturers and labelers
39 companies list Ketotifen products with the FDA. By number of product records, the largest are CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid Corporation, A-S Medication Solutions. Labelers include manufacturers and repackagers; the product in your bottle depends on which one your pharmacy stocks.
…and 15 more on the FDA NDC directory.
Ketotifen drug class (RxNorm)
Ketotifen belongs to the Histamine-1 Receptor Inhibitor class.
Classified by RxNorm RxClass — the U.S. National Library of Medicine's standardized drug-classification service (Established Pharmacologic Class from the FDA, the ATC drug family from the WHO, and mechanism of action). Reference only, not medical advice.
Sources for this Ketotifen page
Core label, product, RxNorm, safety, and utilization data on this page come from the sources identified below. AI-written, editorial, and licensed sections are labeled separately.
How this page is built
HelloPharmacist combines public FDA and NLM records and does not author the underlying clinical facts. The plain-language sections are written with AI from the FDA-approved label text and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Walgreen Company is the representative DailyMed label linked for verification and dates. This is general education, not medical advice: always talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your own medicines. How we build and review drug pages →