Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count — NDC 0115-9920-01 (Billing 00115-9920-01)
This is a package of 100 capsules of Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release from Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLC, marketed since Nov 2014 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $0.7981 per capsule (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 0115-9920-01 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 0115 labeler · 9920 product · 01 package
- Package marketed since
- Nov 11, 2014
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2027
- Billing quantity
- 100 EA per package
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0301159919015, 0301159918018, 0301159921018, 0301159922015 +1 more
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 25,234 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Other active recalls for Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 061317
- GCN: 97111
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 61400016107035
- HICL (First Databank): 022987
- AHFS class code: 28:20.32.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 899439
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Central Nervous System Stimulant class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Dexmethylphenidate is used as part of a treatment program to control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in adults and children. Dexmethylphenidate is in a class of medications called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. It works by increasing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Dexmethylphenidate treats ADHD. It's a stimulant that comes as tablets or extended-release capsules. The label says exactly how it helps ADHD isn't known, but it does affect the br...
- Tablets are taken twice a day, at least 4 hours apart. Extended-release capsules are taken once in the morning. You can open the capsule and sprinkle the beads on applesauce, but e...
- Headache, lower appetite, indigestion and anxiety are common. Adults may also get dry mouth, a sore throat or feel jittery. Call your doctor for hallucinations, painful long erecti...
- Never take it with an MAOI or within 14 days of stopping one, since that can cause a dangerous blood pressure spike. It can also weaken blood pressure medicines and interact with r...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.798 | $79.81 / 100 capsules |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $1.31 | $131.17 / 100 capsules |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $2.39 | $238.58 / 100 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00115-9920-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2014-11-11 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 15 mg 00093-5552-01 | Teva | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 15 mgthis 00115-9920-01 | Amneal | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release 15 mg 00527-8108-37 | Lannett | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 15 mg 31722-0231-01 | Camber | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release 15 mg 49884-0428-01 | Par | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride 15 mg 70010-0006-01 | Granules | 100 capsules | $0.798 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Focalin XR 15 mg 66758-0237-01 | Sandoz | 100 capsules | $4.907 | AB | Availability likely | +515% |
| Focalin XR 15 mg 00078-0493-05 | Novartis | 100 capsules | $4.915 | AB | Discontinued | +516% |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release 15 mg 63629-2172-01 | Bryant | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release 15 mg 72162-1502-01 | Bryant | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release 15 mg 00781-2729-31 | Sandoz | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Dexmethylphenidate inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 0ZBX0N59RZ
A plasticizer derived from citric acid that is added to tablet coatings and film formulations. It increases flexibility and durability of the coating layer, helping the tablet withstand handling and moisture without cracking.
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UNII 767IP0Y5NH
A synthetic red colorant used to give medicines their color. It helps patients identify their medication and makes the product visually appealing.
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UNII 7Z8S9VYZ4B
Ethylcellulose is a plant-derived thickener and film-former made by chemically modifying cellulose. It's used as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a coating to control how quickly medicine is released, or a thickener in liquid formulations.
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UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 6N003M473W
Hypromellose acetate succinate is a modified cellulose polymer that dissolves in the small intestine. It's used as a coating material to protect the medicine from stomach acid and control where and when the drug is released in the digestive tract.
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UNII 3NXW29V3WO
Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
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UNII WZH3C48M4T
Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in medicines to adjust and maintain the pH level of liquid formulations, helping keep the product stable and the active ingredients effective.
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UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
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UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
15 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLC labeler code 00115
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- Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 5 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9918-01
- Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 10 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9919-01
- Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 20 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9921-01
- Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride 30 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9922-01
- Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Extended-Release 5 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9927-10
- Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Extended-Release 10 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9928-10
- Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Extended-Release 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release NDC 0115-9929-10
- Levalbuterol .31 mg/3mL Solution NDC 0115-9930-78
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10) ] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2) ] . WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can result in overdose and death (5.1 , 9.2 , 10) . Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Limitations of Use The use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ].
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ( 1 ). Limitations of Use The use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage (5.7 , 8.4) .
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Patients new to methylphenidate: Recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily for pediatric patients and 10 mg once daily for adults with or without food in the morning ( 2.2 ). Patients currently on methylphenidate: Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release dosage is half (1/2) the current total daily dosage of methylphenidate ( 2.2 ). Patients currently on Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) immediate-release tablets: Give the same daily dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules ( 2.2 ).
Titrate weekly in increments of 5 mg in pediatric patients and 10 mg in adult patients ( 2.2 ). Maximum recommended daily dose: 30 mg in pediatric patients and 40 mg in adults ( 2.2 ). Capsules may be swallowed whole or opened and the entire contents sprinkled on applesauce ( 2.3 ).
2.1Pretreatment Screening Prior to treating patients with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, assess: for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] .
2.2Recommended Dosage Patients New to Methylphenidate The recommended starting dosage of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules for patients who are not currently taking dexmethylphenidate or racemic methylphenidate, or for patients who are on stimulants other than methylphenidate are: Pediatric patients: Start with 5 mg orally once daily in the morning with or without food. Adult patients: Start with 10 mg orally once daily in the morning with or without food. Patients Currently on Methylphenidate The recommended starting dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules for patients currently using methylphenidate is half (1/2) the total daily dose of racemic methylphenidate.
Patients currently using Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) immediate-release tablets may be given the same daily dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Titration Schedule The dose may be titrated weekly in increments of 5 mg in pediatric patients and 10 mg in adult patients. The dose should be individualized according to the needs and response of the patient.
Daily doses above 30 mg in pediatrics and 40 mg in adults have not been studied and are not recommended.
2.3Administration Instructions Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule is administered orally and may be taken whole or the capsule may be opened and the entire contents sprinkled onto applesauce. If the patient is using the sprinkled administration method, the sprinkled applesauce should be consumed immediately; it should not be stored. Patients should take the applesauce with sprinkled beads in its entirety without chewing.
The dose of a single capsule should not be divided. The contents of the entire capsule should be taken, and patients should not take anything less than one capsule per day.
2.4Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation If paradoxical aggravation of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce the dosage, or if necessary, discontinue dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, the drug should be discontinued.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 5 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and light purple opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "682" on the capsule body. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 10 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and dark purple opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "683" on the capsule body. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 15 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and light pink opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "684" on the capsule body.
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 20 mg are size 0 capsule with white opaque body and dark pink opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "685" on the capsule body. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 30 mg are size 00 capsule with white opaque cap and body imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "686" on the capsule body. Extended-release capsules: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg and 30 mg of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ].
Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules ( 4 ). Concurrent treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), or use of an MAOI within the preceding 14 days ( 4 ).
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease: Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2) . Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Monitor blood pressure and pulse (5.3) . Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode.
If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release (5.4) . Priapism: If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5) . Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release treatment.
Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6) . Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients: Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7) .
Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release-treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist (5.8) . Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9) .
Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome: Before initiating dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate (5.10) .
5.1Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2) ] .
Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10) ] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug.
Advise patients to store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release to anyone else. Throughout dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
5.2Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage. Avoid dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release use in patients with… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2 , 9.3) ] Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules [see Contraindications (4) ] Hypertensive Crisis with Concomitant Use of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud’s Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] The most common adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 5% and twice the rate of placebo): Pediatric patients 6 to 17 years: dyspepsia, decreased appetite, headache, and anxiety ( 6.1 ).
Adults: dry mouth, dyspepsia, headache, pharyngolaryngeal pain, and anxiety ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-835-5472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Adverse Reactions in Studies with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release in Pediatric Patients with ADHD The safety data in this section is based on data from a 7-week controlled clinical study of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in 100 (103 randomized) pediatric patients with ADHD ages 6 to 17 years (ages 6 to 12, n = 86; ages 13 to 17, n = 17).
This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the time of onset, duration of efficacy, tolerability, safety of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules 5 mg/day to 30 mg/day who met The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for ADHD [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Most Common Adverse Reactions (incidence of greater than or equal to 5% and at least twice placebo): dyspepsia, decreased appetite, headache, and anxiety.
Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation : 50 of 684 (7.3%) pediatric patients treated with Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) immediate-release tablets experienced an adverse reaction that resulted in discontinuation. The most common reasons for discontinuation were twitching (described as motor or vocal tics), anorexia, insomnia, and tachycardia (approximately 1% each). Table 1 enumerates adverse reactions for the placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in children and adolescents with ADHD at flexible dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release doses of 5 mg/day to 30 mg/day.
The table includes only those events that occurred in 5% or more of patients treated with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release and for which the incidence in patients treated with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release was at least twice the incidence in placebo-treated patients. Table 1: Common Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients (6 to 17 years of age) With ADHD System organ class Adverse reaction Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release N=53 Placebo N=47 Gastrointestinal disorders 38% 19% Dyspepsia 8% 4% Metabolism and… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Antihypertensive Drugs: Monitor blood pressure. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed ( 7.1 ).
7.1Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Table 5 presents clinically important drug interactions with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release. Table 5: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications (4) ] .
Intervention Concomitant use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. Antihypertensive Drugs Clinical Impact Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Intervention Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed.
Halogenated Anesthetics Clinical Impact Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Intervention Avoid use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. Risperidone Clinical Impact Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) Intervention Monitor for signs of EPS
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ADHD medications, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for ADHD medications at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting https://womensmentalhealth.org/adhd-medications/. Risk Summary Dexmethylphenidate is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate.
Published studies and postmarketing reports on methylphenidate use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There may be risks to the fetus associated with the use of CNS stimulants during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations) . Embryo-fetal development studies in rats showed delayed fetal skeletal ossification at doses up to 5 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg/day given to adults based on plasma levels.
A decrease in pup weight in males was observed in a pre- and post-natal development study with oral administration of methylphenidate to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses 5 times the MRHD of 20 mg/day given to adults based on plasma levels (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions CNS stimulants, such as dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can cause vasoconstriction and thereby decrease placental perfusion. No fetal and/or neonatal adverse reactions have been reported with the use of therapeutic doses of methylphenidate during pregnancy; however, premature delivery and low birth weight infants have been reported in amphetamine-dependent mothers.
Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies conducted in rats and rabbits, dexmethylphenidate was administered orally at doses of up to 20 mg/kg/day and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, during the period of organogenesis. No evidence of malformations was found in either the rat or rabbit study; however, delayed fetal skeletal ossification was observed at the highest dose level in rats. When dexmethylphenidate was administered to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses of up to 20 mg/kg/day, post-weaning body weight gain was decreased in male offspring at the highest dose, but no other effects on postnatal development were observed.
At the highest doses tested, plasma levels [area under the curves (AUCs)] of dexmethylphenidate in pregnant rats and rabbits were approximately 5 and 1 times, respectively, those in adults dosed with 20 mg/day. Plasma levels in adults were comparatively similar to plasma levels in adolescents. Racemic methylphenidate has been shown to cause malformations (increased incidence of fetal spina bifida) in rabbits when given in doses of 200 mg/kg/day throughout organogenesis.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Dexmethylphenidate is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate. Limited published literature, based on milk sampling from seven mothers' reports that methylphenidate is present in human milk, which resulted in infant doses of 0.16% to 0.7% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage and a milk/plasma ratio ranging between 1.1 and 2.7. There are no reports of adverse effects on the breastfed infant and no effects on milk production.
Long-term neurodevelopmental effects on infants from stimulant exposure are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for dexmethylphenidate hydroc… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Effects of Overdose Overdose of CNS stimulants is characterized by the following sympathomimetic effects: Cardiovascular effects including tachyarrhythmias, and hypertension or hypotension. Vasospasm, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may develop.
CNS effects including psychomotor agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Serotonin syndrome, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, and coma may occur. Life-threatening hyperthermia (temperatures greater than 104°F) and rhabdomyolysis may develop.
Overdose Management Consider the possibility of multiple drug ingestion. The pharmacokinetic profile of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release should be considered when treating patients with overdose. Because methylphenidate has a large volume of distribution and is rapidly metabolized, dialysis is not useful.
Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Dexmethylphenidate is the more pharmacologically active d -enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate. Methylphenidate blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and increase the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space. Cardiac Electrophysiology At the recommended maximum total daily dosage of 40 mg, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release does not prolong the QTc interval to any clinically relevant extent.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules produce a bi-modal plasma concentration-time profile (i.e., 2 distinct peaks approximately 4 hours apart) when orally administered to healthy adults. The initial rate of absorption for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules is similar to that of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets as shown by the similar rate parameters between the 2 formulations, i.e., first peak concentration (C max1 ), and time to the first peak (t max1 ), which is reached in 1.5 hours (typical range 1 to 4 hours).
The mean time to the interpeak minimum (t minip ) is slightly shorter, and time to the second peak (t max2 ) is slightly longer for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules given once daily (about 6.5 hours; range, 4.5 to 7 hours) compared to dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets given in 2 doses 4 hours apart (see Figure 1), although the ranges observed are greater for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules given once daily exhibits a lower second peak concentration (C max2 ), higher interpeak minimum concentrations (C minip ), and fewer peak and trough fluctuations than dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets given in 2 doses given 4 hours apart.
This is due to an earlier onset and more prolonged absorption from the delayed-release beads (see Figure 1). The ratio of geometric mean of AUC (0-inf) and C max after administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules given once daily are 1.02 and 0.86 respectively, to the same total dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets given in 2 doses 4 hours apart. The variability in C max , C min , and AUC is similar between dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules and Focalin immediate-release tablets with approximately a 3-fold range in each.
Approximately 90% of the dose is absorbed after oral administration of radiolabeled racemic methylphenidate. However, due to first pass metabolism the mean absolute bioavailability of dexmethylphenidate when administered in various formulations was 22% to 25%. Figure 1.
Mean Dexmethylphenidate Plasma Concentration-Time Profiles After Administration 1 x 20 mg Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release (n = 24) Capsules and 2 x 10 mg Focalin Immediate-Release Tablets (n = 25) After single-dose administration, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release demonstrated dose proportional pharmacokinetics (PK) in the range of 5 mg to 40 mg. For patients unable to swallow the capsule, the contents may be sprinkled on applesauce and administered [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] .
Distribution The plasma protein binding of dexmethylphenidate is not known; racemic methylphenidate is bound to plasma proteins by 12% to 15%, independent of concentration. Dexmethylphenidate shows a volume of distribution of 2.65 ±
1.11L/kg. Elimination Plasma dexmethylphenidate concentrations decline monophasically following oral administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. The mean terminal elimination half-life of dexmethylphenidate was about 3 hours in healthy adults. Pediatric patients tend to have slightly shorter half-liv… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules contain white to off-white pellets and are available as follows: Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 5 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and light purple opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "682" on the capsule body. Capsules are supplied with a child-resistant closure as: Bottles of 100: NDC 0115-9918-01 Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 10 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and dark purple opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "683" on the capsule body.
Capsules are supplied with a child-resistant closure as: Bottles of 100: NDC 0115-9919-01 Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 15 mg are size 2 capsule with white opaque body and light pink opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "684" on the capsule body. Capsules are supplied with a child-resistant closure as: Bottles of 100: NDC 0115-9920-01 Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 20 mg are size 0 capsule with white opaque body and dark pink opaque cap imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "685" on the capsule body.
Capsules are supplied with a child-resistant closure as: Bottles of 100: NDC 0115-9921-01 Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 30 mg are size 00 capsule with white opaque cap and body imprinted in black "IX" on the capsule cap and "686" on the capsule body. Capsules are supplied with a child-resistant closure as: Bottles of 100: NDC 0115-9922-01 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules contains dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, a CNS stimulant. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate hydrochloride. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are an extended-release formulation of dexmethylphenidate with a bi-modal release profile.
Each bead-filled dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule contains half the dose as immediate-release beads and half as enteric-coated, delayed-release beads, thus providing an immediate release of dexmethylphenidate and a delayed-release of dexmethylphenidate. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are intended for oral administration and are available as 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg and 30 mg extended-release capsules. Chemically, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, (R,R’)-(+)-.
Its molecular formula is C 14 H 19 NO 2 •HCl. Its structural formula is: Note* = asymmetric carbon center Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a white to off-white powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus.
It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77 g/mol. Inactive ingredients: Acetyltributyl citrate, ethylcellulose, gelatin, hypromellose, hypromellose acetate succinate, sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and starch [maize]), talc, and titanium dioxide.
The 5 mg capsule also contains FD&C Red #3 and FD&C Blue #1. The 10 mg capsule also contains acid red 27 and FD&C Blue #1. The 15 mg capsule also contains D&C Red #28 and FD&C Blue #1.
The 20 mg capsule also contains D&C Red #28, D&C Red #33, and FD&C Blue #1. Black printing ink SW-9008/SW-9009 contains black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, and shellac. 32f71710-figure-01
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide) . Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction Educate patients and their families about the risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, which can lead to overdose and death, and proper disposal of any unused drug [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2) , Overdosage (10) ] . Advise patients to store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release to anyone else.
Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Advise patients that there are potential risks to patients with serious cardiac disease, including sudden death, with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release use. Instruct patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they develop symptoms, such as exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Instruct patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release can cause elevations of their blood pressure and pulse rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
Psychiatric Adverse Reactions Advise patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, at recommended doses, can cause psychotic or manic symptoms, even in patients without prior history of psychotic symptoms or mania [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Priapism Advise patients of the possibility of painful or prolonged penile erections (priapism). Instruct them to seek immediate medical attention in the event of priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .
Circulation Problems in Fingers and Toes (Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud’s Phenomenon) Instruct patients beginning treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules about the risk of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon, and associated signs and symptoms: fingers or toes may feel numb, cool, painful, and/or may change color from pale, to blue, to red. Instruct patients to report to their physician any new numbness, pain, skin color change, or sensitivity to temperature in fingers or toes.
Instruct patients to call their physician immediately with any signs of unexplained wounds appearing on fingers or toes while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for certain patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients Advise patients that dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release may cause slowing of growth and weight loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].
Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma Advise patients that IOP and glaucoma may occur during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome Advise patients that motor and verbal tics and worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome may occur during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release. Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if emergence of new tics or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] .
Pregnancy Registry Advise patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in patients exposed to ADHD medications, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners. Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Rev.
10-2025-06 Dispense with Medication Guide available at: documents.amneal.com/mg/dexmethylphenidate-hcl-er-3… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride (dex" meth il fen' i date hye" droe klor' ide) Extended-Release Capsules for oral use, CII What is the most important information I should know about Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules? Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules may cause serious side effects, including: Abuse, misuse, and addiction. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules have a high chance for abuse and misuse and may lead to substance use problems, including addiction.
Misuse and abuse of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, other methylphenidate containing medicines, and amphetamine containing medicines, can lead to overdose and death. The risk of overdose and death is increased with higher doses of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules or when it is used in ways that are not approved, such as snorting or injection. Your healthcare provider should check you or your child’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction before starting treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules and will monitor you or your child during treatment.
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules may lead to physical dependence after prolonged use, even if taken as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not give dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules to anyone else. See “What is dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules ?” for more information.
Keep dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules in a safe place and properly dispose of any unused medicine. See “How should I store dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules ?” for more information. Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child have ever abused or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines, or street drugs.
Risks for people with serious heart disease. Sudden death has happened in people who have heart defects or other serious heart disease. Your healthcare provider should check you or your child carefully for heart problems before starting dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules.
Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child have any heart problems, heart disease, or heart defects. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you or your child has any signs of heart problems, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Your healthcare provider should check you or your child’s blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment with dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Mental (psychiatric) problems: All Patients new or worse behavior and thought problems new or worse bipolar illness new psychotic symptoms (such as hearing voices, believing things that are not true, are suspicious) or new manic symptoms Tell your healthcare provider about any mental problems you or your child have, or about a family history of suicide, bipolar illness, or depression.
Call your healthcare provider right away if you or your child have any new or worsening mental symptoms or problems while taking dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules, especially seeing or hearing things that are not real, believing things that are not real, or are suspicious. What are Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules? Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules are a central nervous system stimulant (CNS) prescription medicine.
It is used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used a… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1Pediatric Patients A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study (Study 1) was conducted in 103 pediatric patients (ages 6 to 12, n = 86; ages 13 to 17, n = 17) who met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive or combined inattentive/hyperactive-impulsive subtypes (Study 1). Patients were randomized to receive either a flexible-dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release (5 mg/day to 30 mg/day) or placebo once daily for 7 weeks. During the first 5 weeks of treatment, patients were titrated to their optimal dose and remained on this optimal dose for the last 2 weeks of the study without dose changes or interruption.
Signs and symptoms of ADHD were evaluated by comparing the mean change from baseline to endpoint for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release and placebo-treated patients using an intent-to-treat analysis of the primary efficacy outcome measure, the DSM-IV total subscale score of the Conners ADHD/DSM-IV Scales for teachers (CADS-T). The CADS-T includes the ADHD Index (12 items) and the DSM-IV total subscale (18 items, total score range: 0 to 54); the latter is divided into inattentive (9 items) and hyperactive-impulsive (9 items) subscales.
Teachers assessed behavior observed during the school day by completing the CADS-T weekly. A decrease in the CADS-T DSM-IV total subscale score from baseline indicates improvement. The CADS-T total scores showed a statistically significant treatment effect in favor of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release than placebo (Table 6).
There were insufficient adolescents enrolled in this study to assess the efficacy for dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in the adolescent population. However, pharmacokinetic considerations and evidence of effectiveness of immediate-release Focalin in adolescents support the effectiveness of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release in this population. Table 6: Summary of Efficacy Results from ADHD Study in Pediatric Patients (6 to 17 years) (Study 1) Study number Treatment group Primary efficacy measure: CADS-T total score Mean baseline score (SD) LS mean change from baseline (SE) Placebo-subtracted difference a (95% CI) Study 1 Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule 5 mg/day to 30 mg/day (n = 52) 33.3 (9.18) 16.41 (1.8) 10.64 (5.38, 15.91) Placebo (n = 45) 34.9 (10.03) 5.77 (1.93) -- Abbreviations: ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error; LS Mean, least-squares mean; CI, confidence interval, not adjusted for multiple comparisons. a Difference (drug minus placebo) in least-squares mean change from baseline.
In 2 additional cross-over studies (Studies 2 and 3) in pediatric patients ages 6 to 12 years, who received 20 mg dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release or placebo, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release was found to have a statistically significant treatment effect versus placebo on the Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn & Pelham (SKAMP) rating scale total scores at all-time points after dosing in each study (0.5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours in Study 2 and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours in the study 3).
SKAMP is a validated 13-item teacher-rated scale that assesses manifestations of ADHD in a classroom setting. A treatment effect was also observed 0.5 hours after administration of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release 20 mg in an additional study of ADHD patients ages 6 to 12 years.
14.2Adult Patients A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group (Study 4) was conducted in 221 adult patients ages 18 to 60 years who met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive or combined inattentive/hyperactive-impulsive subtypes (Study 4). Patients were randomized to receive either a fixed dose of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release (20 mg/day, 30 mg/day, or 40 mg/day) or pl… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence ▾
9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
9.1Controlled Substance Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules contains dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, a Schedule II controlled substance.
9.2Abuse Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution. Abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect.
Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence.
Misuse and abuse of methylphenidate may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. Anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with CNS stimulants abuse and/or misuse. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10) ] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
9.3Dependence Physical Dependence Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release may produce physical dependence. Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of CNS stimulants including dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation.
Tolerance Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release may produce tolerance. Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Lifetime carcinogenicity studies have not been carried out with dexmethylphenidate. In a lifetime carcinogenicity study carried out in B6C3F1 mice, racemic methylphenidate caused an increase in hepatocellular adenomas and, in males only, an increase in hepatoblastomas was seen at a daily dose of approximately 60 mg/kg/day. This dose is approximately 2 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 60 mg/day of racemic methylphenidate given to children on a mg/m 2 basis.
Hepatoblastoma is a relatively rare rodent malignant tumor type. There was no increase in total malignant hepatic tumors. The mouse strain used is sensitive to the development of hepatic tumors, and the significance of these results to humans is unknown.
Racemic methylphenidate did not cause any increase in tumors in a lifetime carcinogenicity study carried out in F344 rats; the highest dose used was approximately 45 mg/kg/day, which is approximately 4 times the MRHD (children) of 60 mg/day of racemic methylphenidate in children on a mg/m 2 basis. In a 24-week carcinogenicity study with racemic methylphenidate in the transgenic mouse strain p53+/-, which is sensitive to genotoxic carcinogens, there was no evidence of carcinogenicity. Male and female mice were fed diets containing the same concentrations as in the lifetime carcinogenicity study; the high-dose group was exposed to 60 mg/kg/day to 74 mg/kg/day of racemic methylphenidate.
Mutagenesis Dexmethylphenidate was not mutagenic in the in vitro Ames reverse mutation assay, in the in vitro mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay, or in the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus test. In an in vitro assay using cultured Chinese Hamster Ovary cells treated with racemic methylphenidate, sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations were increased, indicative of a weak clastogenic response. Impairment of Fertility No human data on the effect of methylphenidate on fertility are available.
Fertility studies have not been conducted with dexmethylphenidate. Racemic methylphenidate did not impair fertility in male or female mice that were fed diets containing the drug in an 18-week continuous breeding study. The study was conducted at doses of up to 160 mg/kg/day, approximately 10 times the maximum recommended human dose of 60 mg/day of racemic methylphenidate given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis.
📄 Recent Major Changes ▾
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Indications and Usage (1) 09/2025 Warnings and Precautions (5.7) 09/2025
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 5 mg NDC 0115-9918-01 CII Dexmethylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules, 5 mg Rx only 100 Capsules 5mg label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg NDC 0115-9919-01 CII Dexmethylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules, 10 mg Rx only 100 Capsules 10 mg label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg NDC 0115-9920-01 CII Dexmethylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules, 15 mg Rx only 100 Capsules 15mg label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 20 mg NDC 0115-9921-01 CII Dexmethylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules, 20 mg Rx only 100 Capsules 20mg label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg NDC 0115-9922-01 CII Dexmethylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules, 30 mg Rx only 100 Capsules 30mg label