HomeNDC LookupIngredientsMegestrol Acetate › 00121-1038-00
Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mL Suspension — NDC 00121-1038-00 package photo

Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mL Suspension

by PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma · 10 TRAY in 1 CASE (0121-1038-00) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 10 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (0121-1038-10)
NDC 00121-1038-00
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0121-1038-00 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains10 mL in 1 cup, unit-dose Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.1931/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 10 cups 00121-1038-40
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0121-1038-00
Product NDC 0121-1038
11-digit billing NDC 00121103800
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 860225
UNII TJ2M0FR8ES
Application # ANDA077404
SPL Set ID 2d5b58cd-cbb1-4f5c-b13f-63185c0f8e31
Established class (EPC) Progestin
Chemical class Progesterone Congeners
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2025-10-17
Route ORAL
Dosage form SUSPENSION
Substance MEGESTROL ACETATE
GPI-14 21404020101810
GCN Seq No 070193
GCN 33559
HICL code 003923
Ingredient (HICL) Megestrol Acetate
HIC1 code C
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Electrolyte Balance/Metabolism/Nutrition
HIC2 code C7
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Metabolic Inhibitors And Stimulants
HIC3 code C7F
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Appetite Stim. For Anorexia,Cachexia,Wasting Synd.
AHFS code 10:00.00.00
AHFS class Antineoplastic Agents
FDB label name MEGESTROL 400 MG/10ML SUSP CUP
FDB brand name Megestrol Acetate
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0121-1038-00 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00121-1038-00. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Progestin class.

Pharmacologic class Progestin
Drug family (ATC) Progestogens, Pregnadien derivatives, Progestogens
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerPAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma
Application holderNOVITIUM PHARMA LLC
FDA applicationANDA077404 (ANDA)
Labeler code00121
First marketedOct 2025
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio142 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name MEGESTROL 400 MG/10ML SUSP CUP Ingredient Megestrol Acetate
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Megestrol tablets are used to relieve the symptoms and reduce the suffering caused by advanced breast cancer and advanced endometrial cancer (cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus). Megestrol suspension is used to treat loss of appetite, malnutrition, and severe weight loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol should not be used to prevent loss of appetite and severe weight loss in patients who have not yet developed this condition. Megestrol is a man-made version of the human hormone progesterone. It treats breast cancer and endometrial cancer by affe...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It depends on the form you have. The liquid suspension is used specifically to treat serious appetite loss and weight loss in people with AIDS — your doctor would have prescribed i...
  • What exactly is megestrol acetate used for?
  • Yes — the 125 mg/mL suspension can be taken with or without food, so you don't need to worry about timing it around meals. Just make sure to shake the bottle well before each dose....
  • Can I take the oral suspension with food?
📖 Read our full Megestrol guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color white
FlavorLemon
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.1931 $193.10 / 1000 ml
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J8999 No ASP payment limit on file for J8999 this quarter.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)0121-1038-00
11-digit billing NDC00121-1038-00
Format4-4-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the labeler segment)
HCPCS J-codeJ8999
DescriptorPRESCRIPTION DRUG, ORAL, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC, NOS
Billing units / pkg1 units
Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)
Where does this data come from?
The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 64380-0160-01 Strides 240 ml $0.135 AB Availability likely
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 70954-0896-10 ANI 240 ml $0.135 AB Availability likely
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 00116-4011-08 Xttrium 237 ml AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mL 00121-0945-00 PAI 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mLthis 00121-1038-00 PAI 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mL 00904-7577-18 Major 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 17856-0060-03 ATLANTIC 72 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 51407-0910-24 Golden 240 ml AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 60687-0916-08 American 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 68094-0063-61 Precision 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 68094-0174-62 Precision 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 68788-8714-02 Preferred 240 ml AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 69339-0160-16 Natco 10 cups AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg/mL 81033-0150-43 Kesin 30 cups AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2025
On the market since
Oct 2025
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
1 year listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Megestrol Acetate — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 9 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Megestrol Acetate. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$5.89M
Claims incl. refills
105.2K
Beneficiaries
66.1K
Spend / beneficiary
$89.15
Spend / claim
$56.02
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Megestrol Acetate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Death407
Fatigue353
Diarrhoea352
Decreased Appetite276
Asthenia273
Nausea268
Pneumonia248

Reporter sex

0 reports

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization1,784
Death957
Life-threatening178
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 233 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
00121-1038-00 You're viewing this 10 TRAY in 1 CASE (0121-1038-00) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 10 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (0121-1038-10) 2025-10-17 Active
00121-1038-40 4 TRAY in 1 CASE (0121-1038-40) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 10 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (0121-1038-10) 2025-10-17 Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00121-1038-00?
NDC 00121-1038-00 is listed by the FDA — 10 tray in 1 case / 10 cup, unit-dose in 1 tray / 10 ml in 1 cup, unit-dose.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Megestrol Acetate 400 mg/10mL Suspension?
Bill NDC 00121-1038-00 — the 11-digit billing format is 00121103800. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk ✓ Available
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 0121-1038-00, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 00121-1038-00, written without dashes as 00121103800. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 00121-1038-00, the first segment (00121) is the labeler code FDA assigned to PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma; the middle segment (1038) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (00) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 10 cups (00121-1038-40). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
Does this product have a billing J-code?
Yes — this NDC cross-references HCPCS code J8999 for medical-claim billing (typically used when a product is administered in a clinical setting rather than dispensed at a retail pharmacy). See the Billing section on this page.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 31 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Megestrol acetate oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained, significant weight loss in patients with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 43 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended adult initial dosage of megestrol acetate oral suspension is 800 mg/day (20 mL/day). Shake container well before using. In clinical trials evaluating different dose schedules, daily doses of 400 and 800 mg/day were found to be clinically effective.

Contraindications 17 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS History of hypersensitivity to megestrol acetate or any component of the formulation. Known or suspected pregnancy.

⚠️ Warnings ~1 min read

WARNINGS Megestrol acetate may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. For animal data on fetal effects, (see PRECAUTIONS: Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: Impairment of Fertility ). There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking (receiving) this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant. Megestrol acetate is not intended for prophylactic use to avoid weight loss.

(See also PRECAUTIONS: Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility .) The glucocorticoid activity of megestrol acetate oral suspension has not been fully evaluated. Clinical cases of new onset diabetes mellitus, exacerbation of preexisting diabetes mellitus, and overt Cushing’s Syndrome have been reported in association with the chronic use of megestrol acetate. In addition, clinical cases of adrenal insufficiency have been observed in patients receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy in the stressed and non-stressed state.

Furthermore, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) stimulation testing has revealedthe frequent occurrence of asymptomatic pituitary-adrenal suppression in patients treated with chronic megestrol acetate therapy. Therefore, the possibility of adrenal insufficiency should be considered in any patient receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy who presents with symptoms and/or signs suggestive of hypoadrenalism (e.g., hypotension, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or weakness) in either the stressed or non-stressed state.

Laboratory evaluation for adrenal insufficiency and consideration of replacement or stress doses of a rapidly acting glucocorticoid are strongly recommended in such patients. Failure to recognize inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may result in death. Finally, in patients who are receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy, consideration should be given to the use of empiric therapy with stress doses of a rapidly acting glucocorticoid in conditions of stress or serious intercurrent illness (e.g., surgery, infection).

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse events which occurred in at least 5% of patients in any arm of the two clinical efficacy trials and the open trial are listed below by treatment group. All patients listed had at least one post baseline visit during the 12 study weeks. These adverse events should be considered by the physician when prescribing megestrol acetate oral suspension.

ADVERSE EVENTS % of Patients Reporting Trial 1 (N = 236) Trail 2 (N=87) Open Label Trial Megestrol Acetate mg/day No. of Patients Placebo 0 N=34 100 N=68 400 N=69 800 N=65 Placebo 0 N=38 800 N=49 1200 N=176 Diarrhea 15 13 8 15 8 6 10 Impotence 3 4 6 14 0 4 7 Rash 9 9 4 12 3 2 6 Flatulence 9 0 1 9 3 10 6 Hypertension 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 Asthenia 3 2 3 6 8 4 5 Insomnia 0 3 4 6 0 0 1 Nausea 9 4 0 5 3 4 5 Anemia 6 3 3 5 0 0 0 Fever 3 6 4 5 3 2 1 Libido Decreased 3 4 0 5 0 2 1 Dyspepsia 0 0 3 3 5 4 2 Hyperglycemia 3 0 6 3 0 0 3 Headache 6 10 1 3 3 0 3 Pain 6 0 0 2 5 6 4 Vomiting 9 3 0 2 3 6 4 Pneumonia 6 2 0 2 3 0 1 Urinary Frequency 0 0 1 2 5 2 1 Adverse events which occurred in 1% to 3% of all patients enrolled in the two clinical efficacy trials with at least one follow-up visit during the first 12 weeks of the study are listed below by body system.

Adverse events occurring less than 1% are not included. There were no significant differences between incidence of these events in patients treated with megestrol acetate and patients treated with placebo. Body as a Whole Abdominal pain, chest pain, infection, moniliasis and sarcoma Cardiovascular System Cardiomyopathy and palpitation Digestive System Constipation, dry mouth, hepatomegaly, increased salivation and oral moniliasis Hemic and Lymphatic System Leukopenia Metabolic and Nutritional LDH increased, edema and peripheral edema Nervous System - paresthesia, confusion, convulsion, depression, neuropathy, hypesthesia and abnormal thinking Respiratory System Dyspnea, cough, pharyngitis and lung disorder Skin and Appendages Alopecia, herpes, pruritus, vesiculobullous rash, sweating and skin disorder Special Senses Amblyopia Urogenital System Albuminuria, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection and gynecomastia Postmarketing Postmarketing reports associated with megestrol acetate oral suspension include thromboembolic phenomena including thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism and glucose intolerance (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS ).

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact PAI Pharma at 1-800-845-8210 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fds.gov/medwatch .

🔄 Drug Interactions 67 words

Drug Interactions Pharmacokinetic studies show that there are no significant alterations in pharmacokinetic parameters of zidovudine or rifabutin to warrant dosage adjustment when megestrol acetate is administered with these drugs. The effects of zidovudine or rifabutin on the pharmacokinetics of megestrol acetate were not studied. Megestrol acetate may interact with warfarin and increase International Normalized Ratio (INR).

Closely monitor INR in patients taking megestrol acetate and warfarin.

🤰 Pregnancy 26 words

Pregnancy No adequate animal teratology information is available at clinically relevant doses. (See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS: Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility: Impairment of Fertility .)

🧒 Pediatric Use 12 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🧓 Geriatric Use 157 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of megestrol acetate oral suspension in the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained, significant weight loss in patients with AIDS did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and older to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Megestrol acetate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage 107 words

OVERDOSAGE No serious unexpected side effects have resulted from studies involving megestrol acetate oral suspension administered in dosages as high as 1200 mg/day. In post-marketing experience, limited reports of overdose have been received. Signs and symptoms reported in the context of overdose included diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, cough, unsteady gait, listlessness, and chest pain.

There is no specific antidote for overdose with megestrol acetate oral suspension. In case of overdose, appropriate supportive measures should be taken. Megestrol acetate has not been tested for dialyzability; however, due to its low solubility, it is postulated that dialysis would not be an effective means of treating overdose

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The precise mechanism by which megestrol acetate produces effects in anorexia and cachexia is unknown at the present time. There are several analytical methods used to estimate megestrol acetate plasma concentrations, including gas chromatography-mass fragmentography (GC-MF), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). The GC-MF and HPLC methods are specific for megestrol acetate and yield equivalent concentrations.

The RIA method reacts to megestrol acetate metabolites and is, therefore, non-specific and indicates higher concentrations than the GC-MF and HPLC methods. Plasma concentrations are dependent, not only on the method used, but also on intestinal and hepatic inactivation of the drug, which may be affected by factors such as intestinal tract motility, intestinal bacteria, antibiotics administered, body weight, diet and liver function. The major route of drug elimination in humans is urine.

When radiolabeled megestrol acetate was administered to humans in doses of 4 to 90 mg, the urinary excretion within 10 days ranged from 56.5% to 78.4% (mean 66.4%) and fecal excretion ranged from 7.7% to 30.3% (mean 19.8%). The total recovered radioactivity varied between 83.1% and 94.7% (mean 86.2%). Megestrol acetate metabolites which were identified in urine constituted 5% to 8% of the dose administered.

Respiratory excretion as labeled carbon dioxide and fat storage may have accounted for at least part of the radioactivity not found in urine and feces. Plasma steady state pharmacokinetics of megestrol acetate were evaluated in 10 adult, cachectic male patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and an involuntary weight loss greater than 10% of baseline. Patients received single oral doses of 800 mg/day of megestrol acetate oral suspension for 21 days.

Plasma concentration data obtained on day 21 were evaluated for up to 48 hours past the last dose. Mean (±1SD) peak plasma concentration (C max ) of megestrol acetate was 753 (±539) ng/mL. Mean area under the concentration time-curve (AUC) was 10476 (±7788) ng x hr/mL.

Median T max value was five hours. Seven of 10 patients gained weight in three weeks. Additionally, 24 adult, asymptomatic HIV seropositive male subjects were dosed once daily with 750 mg of megestrol acetate oral suspension.

The treatment was administered for 14 days. Mean C max and AUC values were 490 (±238) ng/mL and 6779 (±3048) ng x hr/mL, respectively. The median T max value was three hours.

The mean C min value was 202 (±101) ng/mL. The mean percent of fluctuation value was 107 (±40). The effect of food on the bioavailability of megestrol acetate oral suspension has not been evaluated.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 167 words

HOW SUPPLIED Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension, USP, 40 mg/mL is available as a white suspension with a lemon-lime aroma containing 40 mg of micronized megestrol acetate per mL. NDC 0121-1038-40: Case contains 40 unit dose cups of 10 mL (NDC 0121-1038-10) packaged in 4 trays of 10 unit does cups each.unit dose cup. NDC 0121-1038-00: Case contains 100 unit dose cups of 10 mL (NDC 0121-1038-10) packaged in 10 trays of 10 unit does cups each.unit dose cup.

STORAGE Store the oral suspension between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from heat. Keep this and all drugs out of the reah of children.

SPECIAL HANDLING Health HAzard Data There is no threshold limit value established by OSHA, NIOSH, OR ACGIH. Exposure or "overdose" at levels approaching recommended dosing levels could result in side effects described above (above WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Women at risk of pregnancy shoul avoud such exposure.

Distributed by: PAI Pharma Greenville, SC 29605 www.paipharma.com Rev. 09/2025

📦 Storage and Handling 89 words

STORAGE Store the oral suspension between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from heat. Keep this and all drugs out of the reah of children.

SPECIAL HANDLING Health HAzard Data There is no threshold limit value established by OSHA, NIOSH, OR ACGIH. Exposure or "overdose" at levels approaching recommended dosing levels could result in side effects described above (above WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Women at risk of pregnancy shoul avoud such exposure.

Distributed by: PAI Pharma Greenville, SC 29605 www.paipharma.com Rev. 09/2025

📋 Description 122 words

DESCRIPTION Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension, USP contains megestrol acetate, a synthetic derivative of the steroid hormone, progesterone. Megestrol acetate is a white, crystalline solid chemically designated as 17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate. Solubility at 37°C in water is 2 mcg per mL, solubility in plasma is 24 mcg per mL.

Its molecular weight is 384.52. The chemical formula is C 24 H 32 O 4 and the structural formula is represented as follows: Megestrol acetate oral suspension is supplied as an oral suspension containing 40 mg of micronized megestrol acetate per mL. Megestrol acetate oral suspension contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid, lemon-lime flavor (propylene glycol), ethyl alcohol, natural flavor), propylene glycol, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, surose, and xanthan gum.

Moleculat structure

💬 Information for Patients 58 words

Information for Patients Patients using megestrol acetate should receive the following instructions: This medication is to be used as directed by the physician. Report any adverse reaction experiences while taking this medication. Use contraception while taking this medication if you are a woman capable of becoming pregnant. Notify your physician if you become pregnant while taking this medication.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.