Jentadueto linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride 2.5 mg; 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 180-count — NDC 00597-0146-18 package photo

Jentadueto linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride 2.5 mg; 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 180-count

by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 180 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (0597-0146-18)
NDC 00597-0146-18
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0597-0146-18 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains180-count Cost per ea$8.45 NADAC Per package$1,520.55 / 180 tablets Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $10.83/unit · Part D plans $8.43/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Sep 10, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0597-0146-18
Product NDC 0597-0146
11-digit billing NDC 00597014618
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII 786Z46389E, 3X29ZEJ4R2
Application # NDA201281
SPL Set ID f6dd9b86-0d18-95d4-2bc7-05591bfdd597
Established class (EPC) Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor
Mechanism of action Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2012-02-13
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, FILM COATED
Substance LINAGLIPTIN; METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
GCN Seq No 068516
GCN 31315
HICL code 038464
Ingredient (HICL) Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl
HIC1 code C
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Electrolyte Balance/Metabolism/Nutrition
HIC2 code C4
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antihyperglycemics
HIC3 code C4F
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antihyperglycemic,Dpp-4 Inhibitor-Biguanide Combs.
AHFS code 68:20.04.00
AHFS class Biguanides
FDB label name JENTADUETO 2.5 MG-500 MG TAB
FDB brand name Jentadueto
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0597-0146-18 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00597-0146-18. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor
Drug family (ATC) Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
How it works Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderBOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationNDA201281 (NDA)
Labeler code00597
First marketedFeb 2012
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio65 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name JENTADUETO 2.5 MG-500 MG TAB Ingredient Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Linagliptin is used along with diet and exercise and sometimes with other medications to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body does not produce or use insulin normally). Linagliptin is in a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the amounts of certain natural substances that lower blood sugar when it is high. Linagliptin is not used to treat type 1 diabetes (condition in which the body does not produce insulin and, therefore, cannot control the amount of sugar...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Each ingredient tackles high blood sugar in a different way. Linagliptin helps your pancreas release more insulin after meals by protecting natural hormones that normally get broke...
  • What exactly does this medication do, and why did my doctor prescribe both ingredients together?
  • You should always take this medication with food. For the regular tablet (Jentadueto or the generic), that means taking it twice a day with your two main meals. For Jentadueto XR —...
  • Should I take this with food or can I take it on an empty stomach?
📖 Read our full Linagliptin / Metformin guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Orange / Pink / Yellow
ShapeOval
ImprintD2;500;
Size16 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $8.448 $1,520.55 / 180 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $10.83 $1,949.47 / 180 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $8.43 $1,517.80 / 180 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Oct 2021 Dec 2025 Apr 2026 Aug 2026 $8.449 $7.773
▲ Up 9% over the last 12 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Jentadueto 2.5 mg/1; 500 mgthis 00597-0146-18 Boehringer 180 tablets $8.447 AB Availability likely
Linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride 2.5 mg/1; 500 mg 72205-0407-01 Novadoz 60 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is the brand-name version. Some generic versions are approved by the FDA, but we could not confirm current pharmacy availability from our pricing/market data.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2012
First FDA approval
Jan 2012
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
14 years listed
🛡️
2037
Latest patent/protection listed
not a guaranteed launch date
🔒Generic approved by FDA, but pharmacy availability is not confirmed

The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.

🛡️ Latest patent/protection date listed: FDA patent/protection data lists protections through Dec 2037. This may affect when a full generic version becomes widely available, but it is not a guaranteed launch date.
📅 FDA approved Jan 30, 2012 AB TE-rated RLD RS ⏳ ~11.2 yr to latest listed protection

Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.

Patents & exclusivity — FDA Orange Book
US 8673927 — method of use (U-1503)
US 8673927 — method of use (U-1503)
US 8846695 — method of use (U-1503)
US 8846695 — method of use (U-1503)
US 10022379 — method of use (U-2339)
US 8846695 — method of use (U-1503)
US 12364700 — method of use (U-4224)
US 12364700 — method of use (U-4224)
US 12364700 — method of use (U-4224)
US 10022379 — method of use (U-2339)
US 10022379 — method of use (U-2339)
US 8673927 — method of use (U-1503)
US 11911388 — method of use (U-3854)
US 11911388 — method of use (U-3854)
US 11911388 — method of use (U-3854)
US 9155705 — drug product
US 12678442 — drug product
US 10973827 — drug product
US 9415016 — drug product
US 12678442 — drug product
US 9415016 — drug product
US 9155705 — drug product
US 8883805 — drug product
US 10973827 — drug product
US 9415016 — drug product
US 8883805 — drug product
US 9155705 — drug product
US 8883805 — drug product
US 10973827 — drug product
US 12678442 — drug product
US 8673927*PED — drug product
US 8673927*PED — drug product
US 8673927*PED — drug product
US 8846695*PED — drug product
US 8846695*PED — drug product
US 8846695*PED — drug product
US 8883805*PED — drug product
US 8883805*PED — drug product
US 8883805*PED — drug product
US 9155705*PED — drug product
US 9155705*PED — drug product
US 9155705*PED — drug product
US 10022379*PED — drug product
US 10022379*PED — drug product
US 10022379*PED — drug product
US 9415016*PED — drug product
US 9415016*PED — drug product
US 9415016*PED — drug product
US 12364700*PED — drug product
US 12364700*PED — drug product
US 12364700*PED — drug product
US 10973827*PED — drug product
US 10973827*PED — drug product
US 10973827*PED — drug product
Exclusivity M-295
Exclusivity M-295
Exclusivity M-295
Exclusivity PED
Exclusivity PED
Exclusivity PED
2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
Today
LOE
Substance patent Formulation patent Method-of-use patent Exclusivity Pediatric +6mo
🏛️FDA exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection. It’s separate from patents and may be shorter than patent protection.
🧪Product / substance patents
Patents covering the active ingredient, product, formulation, or related drug features.
🎯Method-of-use patents
Patents covering specific approved uses. These can sometimes be carved out with a “skinny label,” but not always.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
Patent
Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
Substance patent
Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
Formulation (product) patent
Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
Method-of-use patent
A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
Skinny label
A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
Exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
Paragraph IV
A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
RLD / RS
Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
TE / AB rating
FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
LOE (loss of exclusivity)
The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.

Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.

Listed patents (54)
PatentTypeUse codeExpires
US 8673927 ↗ delist req. Method of use U-1503 May 4, 2027
US 8673927 ↗ delist req. Method of use U-1503 May 4, 2027
US 8846695 ↗ Method of use U-1503 Jun 4, 2030
US 8846695 ↗ Method of use U-1503 Jun 4, 2030
US 10022379 ↗ Method of use U-2339 Apr 2, 2029
US 8846695 ↗ delist req. Method of use U-1503 Jun 4, 2030
US 12364700 ↗ Method of use U-4224 Jun 8, 2037
US 12364700 ↗ Method of use U-4224 Jun 8, 2037
US 12364700 ↗ Method of use U-4224 Jun 8, 2037
US 10022379 ↗ Method of use U-2339 Apr 2, 2029
US 10022379 ↗ Method of use U-2339 Apr 2, 2029
US 8673927 ↗ delist req. Method of use U-1503 May 4, 2027
US 11911388 ↗ Method of use U-3854 Apr 10, 2030
US 11911388 ↗ Method of use U-3854 Apr 10, 2030
US 11911388 ↗ Method of use U-3854 Apr 10, 2030
US 9155705 ↗ Drug product May 21, 2030
US 12678442 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 10973827 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 9415016 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 12678442 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 9415016 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 9155705 ↗ Drug product May 21, 2030
US 8883805 ↗ Drug product Nov 26, 2025
US 10973827 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 9415016 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 8883805 ↗ Drug product Nov 26, 2025
US 9155705 ↗ Drug product May 21, 2030
US 8883805 ↗ Drug product Nov 26, 2025
US 10973827 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 12678442 ↗ Drug product Apr 2, 2029
US 8673927*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 4, 2027
US 8673927*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 4, 2027
US 8673927*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 4, 2027
US 8846695*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 4, 2030
US 8846695*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 4, 2030
US 8846695*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 4, 2030
US 8883805*PED ↗ Drug product May 26, 2026
US 8883805*PED ↗ Drug product May 26, 2026
US 8883805*PED ↗ Drug product May 26, 2026
US 9155705*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 21, 2030
US 9155705*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 21, 2030
US 9155705*PED ↗ Drug product Nov 21, 2030
US 10022379*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 10022379*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 10022379*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 9415016*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 9415016*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 9415016*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 12364700*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 8, 2037
US 12364700*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 8, 2037
US 12364700*PED ↗ Drug product Dec 8, 2037
US 10973827*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 10973827*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
US 10973827*PED ↗ Drug product Oct 2, 2029
FDA exclusivity
CodeWhat it grantsExpires
M-295New indication / labeling change (3-year)Jun 20, 2026
M-295New indication / labeling change (3-year)Jun 20, 2026
M-295New indication / labeling change (3-year)Jun 20, 2026
PEDPediatric Exclusivity (+6 months)Dec 20, 2026
PEDPediatric Exclusivity (+6 months)Dec 20, 2026
PEDPediatric Exclusivity (+6 months)Dec 20, 2026
Common questions
Is there a generic version of JENTADUETO 2.5 MG-500 MG TAB?
Yes — an FDA-approved generic equivalent is listed in the FDA Orange Book for JENTADUETO 2.5 MG-500 MG TAB. See the alternatives section for substitutable, lower-cost products.
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
FDA approval and pharmacy availability are two different things. The FDA can approve a generic years before it actually reaches pharmacies, because the brand company may still hold patents or have a settlement that delays the launch. A manufacturer also has to choose to make and sell it, and have supply ready. So a drug can be “FDA-approved generic exists” and still be brand-only at the counter today.
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
Generic availability is not based on one single date. Some sources use the first exclusivity expiration, some use the last product patent, and others use the latest method-of-use patent. Patent challenges, settlements, licenses, and label carve-outs can also change the real-world launch date. This page shows the underlying Orange Book dates so you can see why estimates may differ.
What does “FDA listed” mean?
It means the product appears in the FDA’s official NDC directory. That’s a good sign a product exists and is intended for the U.S. market, but on its own it does not confirm a pharmacy can fill it today. Where we have recent retail pricing data (NADAC) for a product, we label it “Availability likely” instead.
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
It’s the latest date currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for a patent or exclusivity on the brand product. It can affect when a full generic version becomes widely available — but it is not a guaranteed generic launch date. Generics sometimes arrive earlier (through a settlement or patent challenge) or later (a manufacturer still has to make and sell one).
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
It means we are using the latest patent and exclusivity dates currently listed in the FDA Orange Book. It is not a guaranteed launch date.
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Sometimes. A generic company may challenge a patent, settle with the brand manufacturer, receive a license, or obtain approval with a narrower label that avoids a patented use. In other cases, the last listed protection may delay full-label generic competition.
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
Yes. Even after patents or exclusivity expire, a generic still needs FDA approval and a manufacturer must choose to market it. Supply, litigation, business decisions, or regulatory issues can delay actual availability.
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Patents are legal protections usually issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. FDA exclusivity is marketing protection granted by the FDA. They are separate, and either one can affect generic timing.
Why are there multiple patent dates?
One drug can have several patents covering different things: the active ingredient, a formulation, a manufacturing process, or a specific approved use. That is why a page may show several expiration dates instead of one simple generic date.
Built from FDA Orange Book patent and exclusivity data. Dates are refreshed from public FDA data when available; the marker is max(latest patent expiry, latest exclusivity expiry). Paragraph-IV settlements and first-filer 180-day exclusivity can shift the real date; a method-of-use patent may allow an earlier skinny-label generic for non-protected indications. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.
Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00597-0146-18, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
421
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
29.6K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$321.1K
Avg / prescription
$762.61
Avg / unit
$10.8304
Latest quarter Q4 2025
75Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$10.8304
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$8.4475
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$2.3829
+28% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
12% FFS 88% MCO
Fee-for-service · 52 Rx Managed care · 369 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 4,110 units · 21.0 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: no data reported PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 3,470 units · 8.9 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: no data reported VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
8.921.0
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 New York 21.0 /100k
2 California 8.9 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
60 tablets00597-0146-60 7,342 Rx · $4,829,132
14 tablets00597-0146-66 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 7,763 Rx · 479,378 units · $5,150,189 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Jentadueto — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Jentadueto. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$16.57M
Claims incl. refills
21.3K
Beneficiaries
12.2K
Spend / beneficiary
$1,356.34
Spend / claim
$778.66
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Jentadueto (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Blood Glucose Increased93
Diarrhoea88
Nausea67
Vomiting58
Fatigue44
Pain43
Dizziness42

Age at onset

Adult100
Elderly130

Reporter sex

1,197 reports
Male · 45%
Female · 54%
Unknown · 1%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization341
Death51
Life-threatening46
Disabling29
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 115 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
00597-0146-18 You're viewing this 180 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (0597-0146-18) $8.45 / ea $1,520.54 2012-02-13 Active
00597-0146-60 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (0597-0146-60) $8.45 / ea $506.85 2012-02-13 Active
00597-0146-66 14 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (0597-0146-66) 2012-02-13 Discontinued by firm

You're viewing the largest of 3 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($8.45 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 5.4% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 60 tablets pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00597-0146-18?
NDC 00597-0146-18 is a 180-count package — 180 tablet, film coated in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 00597-0146-18 and NDC 00597-0146-66?
Both are Jentadueto linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride 2.5 mg; 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated — the drug itself is identical. NDC 00597-0146-18 is the 180-count package, while NDC 00597-0146-66 is the 14 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Jentadueto linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride 2.5 mg; 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated?
Bill NDC 00597-0146-18 — the 11-digit billing format is 00597014618. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning ~2 min read

WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS Postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, hypotension, and resistant bradyarrhythmias. The onset of metformin-associated lactic acidosis is often subtle, accompanied only by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, respiratory distress, somnolence, and abdominal pain. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate levels (>5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis (without evidence of ketonuria or ketonemia), an increased lactate/pyruvate ratio; and metformin plasma levels generally >5 mcg/mL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

Risk factors for metformin-associated lactic acidosis include renal impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as topiramate), age 65 years old or greater, having a radiological study with contrast, surgery and other procedures, hypoxic states (e.g., acute congestive heart failure), excessive alcohol intake, hepatic impairment, and mitochondrial diseases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Steps to reduce the risk of and manage metformin-associated lactic acidosis in these high risk groups are provided in the full prescribing information [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Interactions (7) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.6 , 8.7) ].

If metformin-associated lactic acidosis is suspected, immediately discontinue JENTADUETO and institute general supportive measures in a hospital setting. Prompt hemodialysis is recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, hypotension, and resistant bradyarrhythmias. Symptoms included malaise, myalgias, respiratory distress, somnolence, and abdominal pain. Laboratory abnormalities included elevated blood lactate levels, anion gap acidosis, increased lactate/pyruvate ratio; and metformin plasma levels generally >5 mcg/mL.

( 5.1 ) Risk factors include renal impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs, age ≥65 years old, radiological studies with contrast, surgery and other procedures, hypoxic states, excessive alcohol intake, hepatic impairment, and mitochondrial diseases. Steps to reduce the risk of and manage metformin-associated lactic acidosis in these high risk groups are provided in the Full Prescribing Information. ( 5.1 ) If lactic acidosis is suspected, discontinue JENTADUETO and institute general supportive measures in a hospital setting.

Prompt hemodialysis is recommended. ( 5.1 )

🎯 Indications and Usage 149 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE JENTADUETO is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus . Limitations of Use JENTADUETO is not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. JENTADUETO has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis.

It is unknown whether patients with a history of pancreatitis are at an increased risk for the development of pancreatitis while using JENTADUETO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. JENTADUETO is a combination of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and metformin hydrochloride (HCl), a biguanide, indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus ( 1 ) Has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Individualize the starting dosage of JENTADUETO based on the patient's current regimen ( 2.1 ) The maximum recommended dosage is 2.5 mg linagliptin/1,000 mg metformin HCl twice daily ( 2.1 ) Take orally twice daily with meals, with gradual dosage escalation to reduce the gastrointestinal effects due to metformin ( 2.1 ) Prior to initiation, assess renal function with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ( 2.2 ) Do not use in patients with eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 Initiation is not recommended in patients with eGFR between 30 - 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 Assess risk/benefit of continuing if eGFR falls below 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 Discontinue if eGFR falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 JENTADUETO may need to be discontinued at time of, or prior to, iodinated contrast imaging procedures ( 2.3 )

2.1Recommended Dosage and Administration The dosage of JENTADUETO should be individualized on the basis of both effectiveness and tolerability, while not exceeding the maximum recommended dosage of 2.5 mg linagliptin/1,000 mg metformin hydrochloride (HCl), taken orally twice daily. JENTADUETO should be given twice daily with meals. Dosage escalation should be gradual to reduce the gastrointestinal (GI) side effects associated with metformin use.

Recommended starting dosage: In patients currently not treated with metformin HCl, initiate treatment with 2.5 mg linagliptin/500 mg metformin HCl twice daily. In patients already treated with metformin HCl, start with 2.5 mg linagliptin and the current dosage of metformin HCl taken at each of the two daily meals (e.g., a patient on metformin HCl 1,000 mg twice daily would be started on 2.5 mg linagliptin/1,000 mg metformin HCl twice daily with meals). Patients already treated with linagliptin and metformin HCl individual components may be switched to JENTADUETO containing the same dosages of each component.

2.2Recommended Dosing in Renal Impairment Assess renal function prior to initiation of JENTADUETO and periodically thereafter. JENTADUETO is contraindicated in patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . Initiation of JENTADUETO in patients with an eGFR between 30-45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is not recommended.

In patients taking JENTADUETO whose eGFR later falls below 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , assess benefit/risk of continuing therapy. Discontinue JENTADUETO if the patient's eGFR later falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

2.3Discontinuation for Iodinated Contrast Imaging Procedures Discontinue JENTADUETO at the time of, or prior to, an iodinated contrast imaging procedure in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of liver disease, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure; restart JENTADUETO if renal function is stable [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 129 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS JENTADUETO tablets are a combination of linagliptin and metformin HCl available as: 2.5 mg linagliptin/500 mg metformin HCl tablets are light yellow, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/500" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side 2.5 mg linagliptin/850 mg metformin HCl tablets are light orange, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/850" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side 2.5 mg linagliptin/1,000 mg metformin HCl tablets are light pink, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/1000" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side Tablets: 2.5 mg linagliptin/500 mg metformin HCl ( 3 ) 2.5 mg linagliptin/850 mg metformin HCl ( 3 ) 2.5 mg linagliptin/1,000 mg metformin HCl ( 3 )

Contraindications 110 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS JENTADUETO is contraindicated in patients with: severe renal impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. hypersensitivity to linagliptin, metformin, or any of the excipients in JENTADUETO, reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, exfoliative skin conditions, urticaria, or bronchial hyperreactivity have occurred with linagliptin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].

Severe renal impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) ( 4 ) Metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to linagliptin, metformin, or any of the excipients in JENTADUETO ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Lactic Acidosis: See boxed warning ( 5.1 ) Pancreatitis: There have been reports of acute pancreatitis, including fatal pancreatitis. If pancreatitis is suspected, promptly discontinue JENTADUETO. ( 5.2 ) Hypoglycemia: Consider lowering the dosage of insulin secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia when initiating JENTADUETO ( 5.3 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, and exfoliative skin conditions) have occurred with JENTADUETO.

If hypersensitivity reactions occur discontinue JENTADUETO, treat promptly, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. ( 5.4 ) Vitamin B 12 Deficiency: Metformin may lower vitamin B 12 levels. Measure hematologic parameters annually and vitamin B 12 at 2 to 3 year intervals and manage any abnormalities.

( 5.5 ) Arthralgia: Severe and disabling arthralgia has been reported in patients taking linagliptin. Consider as a possible cause for severe joint pain and discontinue drug if appropriate. ( 5.6 ) Bullous Pemphigoid: There have been reports of bullous pemphigoid requiring hospitalization.

Tell patients to report development of blisters or erosions. If bullous pemphigoid is suspected, discontinue JENTADUETO. ( 5.7 ) Heart Failure: Heart failure has been observed with two other members of the DPP-4 inhibitor class.

Consider risks and benefits of JENTADUETO in patients who have known risk factors for heart failure. Monitor for signs and symptoms. ( 5.8 )

5.1Lactic Acidosis Metformin There have been postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, including fatal cases. These cases had a subtle onset and were accompanied by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, abdominal pain, respiratory distress, or increased somnolence; however, hypothermia, hypotension and resistant bradyarrhythmias have occurred with severe acidosis. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate concentrations (>5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis (without evidence of ketonuria or ketonemia), and an increased lactate/pyruvate ratio; metformin plasma levels generally >5 mcg/mL.

Metformin decreases liver uptake of lactate increasing lactate blood levels which may increase risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients at risk. If metformin-associated lactic acidosis is suspected, general supportive measures should be instituted promptly in a hospital setting, along with immediate discontinuation of JENTADUETO. In JENTADUETO-treated patients with a diagnosis or strong suspicion of lactic acidosis, prompt hemodialysis is recommended to correct the acidosis and remove accumulated metformin (metformin is dialyzable, with clearance of up to 170 mL/min under good hemodynamic conditions).

Hemodialysis has often resulted in reversal of symptoms and recovery . Educate patients and their families about the symptoms of lactic acidosis and if these symptoms occur instruct them to discontinue JENTADUETO and report these symptoms to their healthcare provider. For each of the known and possible risk factors for metformin-associated lactic acidosis, recommendations to reduce the risk of and manage metformin-associated lactic acidosis are provided below: Renal Impairment: The postmarketing metformin-associated lactic acidosis cases primarily occurred in patients with significant renal impairment.

The risk of metformin accumulation and metformin-associated lactic acidosis increases with the severity of renal impairment because metformin is substantially excreted by the kidney. Clinical recommendations based upon the patient's renal function include [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]: Before initiating JENTADUETO, obtain an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). JENTADUETO is contraindicated in patients with an eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 [see Contraindications (4) ].

Initiation of JENTADUETO is not recommended in patients with eGFR between 30…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below or elsewhere in the prescribing information: Lactic Acidosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Vitamin B 12 Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Severe and Disabling Arthralgia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Bullous Pemphigoid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and more often than placebo) were nasopharyngitis and diarrhea ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-542-6257 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Linagliptin/Metformin The safety of concomitantly administered linagliptin (daily dosage 5 mg) and metformin (mean daily dosage of approximately 1,800 mg) has been evaluated in 2,816 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated for ≥12 weeks in clinical trials.

Three placebo-controlled trials with linagliptin + metformin were conducted: 2 studies were 24 weeks in duration, 1 trial was 12 weeks in duration. In the 3 placebo-controlled clinical studies, adverse reactions which occurred in ≥5% of patients receiving linagliptin + metformin (n=875) and were more common than in patients given placebo + metformin (n=539) included nasopharyngitis (5.7% vs 4.3%). In a 24-week factorial design trial, adverse reactions reported in ≥5% of patients receiving linagliptin + metformin and were more common than in patients given placebo are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥5% of Patients Treated with Linagliptin + Metformin and Greater than with Placebo in a 24-week Factorial-Design Trial Adverse Reactions Placebo (%) n=72 Linagliptin Monotherapy (%) n=142 Metformin Monotherapy (%) n=291 Combination of Linagliptin with Metformin (%) n=286 Nasopharyngitis 1.4 5.6 2.7

6.3Diarrhea 2.8 3.5 3.8

6.3Other adverse reactions reported in clinical studies with treatment of linagliptin + metformin were hypersensitivity (e.g., urticaria, angioedema, or bronchial hyperreactivity), cough, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and pancreatitis. Linagliptin Adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients treated with linagliptin 5 mg and more commonly than in patients treated with placebo included: nasopharyngitis (7.0% vs 6.1%), diarrhea (3.3% vs 3.0%), and cough (2.1% vs 1.4%). Rates for other adverse reactions for linagliptin 5 mg vs placebo when linagliptin was used in combination with specific antidiabetic agents were: urinary tract infection (3.1% vs 0%) and hypertriglyceridemia (2.4% vs 0%) when linagliptin was used as add-on to sulfonylurea; hyperlipidemia (2.7% vs 0.8%) and weight increased (2.3% vs 0.8%) when linagliptin was used as add-on to pioglitazone; and constipation (2.1% vs 1%) when linagliptin was used as add-on to basal insulin therapy.

Other adverse reactions reported in clinical studies with treatment of linagliptin monotherapy were hypersensitivity (e.g., urticaria, angioedema, localized skin exfoliation, or bronchial hyperreactivity) and myalgia. In the clinical trial program, pancreatitis was reported in 15.2 cases per 10,000 patient year exposure while being treated with linagliptin compared with 3.7 cases per 10,000 patient year exposure while being treated with comparator (placebo and active comparator, sulfonylurea). Three additional cases of pancreatitis were reported following the last administered do…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 2 describes clinically relevant interactions with JENTADUETO. Table 2 Clinically Relevant Interactions with JENTADUETO Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Clinical Impact Topiramate or other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., zonisamide, acetazolamide or dichlorphenamide) frequently cause a decrease in serum bicarbonate and induce non-anion gap, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Concomitant use of these drugs with JENTADUETO may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

Intervention Consider more frequent monitoring of these patients. Drugs that Reduce Metformin Clearance Clinical Impact Concomitant use of drugs that interfere with common renal tubular transport systems involved in the renal elimination of metformin (e.g., organic cationic transporter-2 [OCT2] / multidrug and toxin extrusion [MATE] inhibitors such as ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine) could increase systemic exposure to metformin and may increase the risk for lactic acidosis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Intervention Consider the benefits and risks of concomitant use. Alcohol Clinical Impact Alcohol is known to potentiate the effect of metformin on lactate metabolism. Intervention Warn patients against excessive alcohol intake while receiving JENTADUETO.

Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues Clinical Impact The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when JENTADUETO is used in combination with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea) or insulin. Intervention Coadministration of JENTADUETO with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea) or insulin may require lower dosages of the insulin secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. Drugs Affecting Glycemic Control Clinical Impact Certain drugs tend to produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of glycemic control.

These drugs include the thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blocking drugs, and isoniazid. Intervention When such drugs are administered to a patient receiving JENTADUETO, the patient should be closely observed to maintain adequate glycemic control. When such drugs are withdrawn from a patient receiving JENTADUETO, the patient should be observed closely for hypoglycemia.

Inducers of P-glycoprotein or CYP3A4 Enzymes Clinical Impact Rifampin decreased linagliptin exposure, suggesting that the efficacy of linagliptin may be reduced when administered in combination with a strong P-gp or CYP3A4 inducer. Intervention Use of alternative treatments is strongly recommended when linagliptin is to be administered with a strong P-gp or CYP3A4 inducer. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: May increase risk of lactic acidosis.

Consider more frequent monitoring. ( 7 ) Drugs that Reduce Metformin Clearance: May increase risk of lactic acidosis. Consider benefits and risks of concomitant use.

( 7 ) Alcohol: Can potentiate the effect of metformin on lactate metabolism. Warn patients against excessive alcohol intake. ( 7 ) Strong P-glycoprotein/CYP3A4 Inducer: Efficacy may be reduced when administered in combination (e.g., rifampin).

Use of alternative treatments is strongly recommended. ( 7 )

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: Advise premenopausal females of the potential for an unintended pregnancy ( 8.3 ) Geriatric Use: Assess renal function more frequently ( 8.5 ) Hepatic Impairment: Avoid use in patients with hepatic impairment ( 8.7 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited data with JENTADUETO and linagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a JENTADUETO-associated or linagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data ]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations ].

In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed when the combination of linagliptin and metformin was administered to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on exposure [see Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6% to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20% to 25% in women with HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity.

Data Human Data Published data from postmarketing studies have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when metformin was used during pregnancy. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any metformin-associated risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and inconsistent comparator groups. Animal Data Linagliptin and metformin, the components of JENTADUETO, were coadministered to pregnant Wistar Han rats during the period of organogenesis.

No adverse developmental outcome was observed at doses similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on exposure. At higher doses associated with maternal toxicity, the metformin component of the combination was associated with an increased incidence of fetal rib and scapula malformations at ≥9-times a 2,000 mg clinical dose, based on exposure. Linagliptin No adverse developmental outcome was observed when linagliptin was administered to pregnant Wistar Han rats and Himalayan rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 240 mg/kg/day and 150 mg/kg/day, respectively.

These doses represent approximately 943-times (rats) and 1,943-times (rabbits) the 5 mg maximum clinical dose, based on exposure. No adverse functional, behavioral, or reproductive outcome was observed in offspring following administration of linagliptin to Wistar Han rats from gestation day 6 to lactation day 21 at a dose 49-times the maximum recommended human dose, based on exposure. Linagliptin crosses the placenta into the fetus following oral dosing in pregnant rats and rabbits.

Metformin HCl Metformin HCl did not cause adverse developmental effects when administered to pregnant Sprague Dawley rats and rabbits at doses up to 600 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. This represents an exposure of approximately 2- and 6-times a clinical dose of 2,000 mg, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ) for rats and rabbits, respectively.

8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is li…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited data with JENTADUETO and linagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a JENTADUETO-associated or linagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data ]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations ].

In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed when the combination of linagliptin and metformin was administered to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on exposure [see Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6% to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20% to 25% in women with HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity.

Data Human Data Published data from postmarketing studies have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when metformin was used during pregnancy. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any metformin-associated risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and inconsistent comparator groups. Animal Data Linagliptin and metformin, the components of JENTADUETO, were coadministered to pregnant Wistar Han rats during the period of organogenesis.

No adverse developmental outcome was observed at doses similar to the maximum recommended clinical dose, based on exposure. At higher doses associated with maternal toxicity, the metformin component of the combination was associated with an increased incidence of fetal rib and scapula malformations at ≥9-times a 2,000 mg clinical dose, based on exposure. Linagliptin No adverse developmental outcome was observed when linagliptin was administered to pregnant Wistar Han rats and Himalayan rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 240 mg/kg/day and 150 mg/kg/day, respectively.

These doses represent approximately 943-times (rats) and 1,943-times (rabbits) the 5 mg maximum clinical dose, based on exposure. No adverse functional, behavioral, or reproductive outcome was observed in offspring following administration of linagliptin to Wistar Han rats from gestation day 6 to lactation day 21 at a dose 49-times the maximum recommended human dose, based on exposure. Linagliptin crosses the placenta into the fetus following oral dosing in pregnant rats and rabbits.

Metformin HCl Metformin HCl did not cause adverse developmental effects when administered to pregnant Sprague Dawley rats and rabbits at doses up to 600 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. This represents an exposure of approximately 2- and 6-times a clinical dose of 2,000 mg, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ) for rats and rabbits, respectively.

🧒 Pediatric Use 45 words

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of JENTADUETO have not been established in pediatric patients. Effectiveness of linagliptin was not demonstrated in a 26-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (NCT03429543) in 157 pediatric patients aged 10 to 17 years with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus.

🧓 Geriatric Use 166 words

8.5Geriatric Use Linagliptin is minimally excreted by the kidney; however, metformin is substantially excreted by the kidney [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Linagliptin In linagliptin studies, 1,085 linagliptin-treated patients were 65 years of age and older and 131 patients were 75 years of age and older. In these linagliptin studies, no overall differences in safety or effectiveness of linagliptin were observed between geriatric patients and younger adult patients.

Metformin Controlled clinical studies of metformin did not include sufficient numbers of elderly patients to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy and the higher risk of lactic acidosis. Assess renal function more frequently in elderly patients [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

🆘 Overdosage 101 words

10 OVERDOSAGE In the event of an overdose with JENTADUETO, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations. Overdose of metformin HCl has occurred, including ingestion of amounts greater than 50 grams. Lactic acidosis has been reported in approximately 32% of metformin overdose cases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .

Metformin is dialyzable with a clearance of up to 170 mL/min under good hemodynamic conditions. Therefore, hemodialysis may be useful for removal of accumulated drug from patients in whom metformin overdosage is suspected. Removal of linagliptin by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is unlikely.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action JENTADUETO JENTADUETO contains: linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and metformin, a biguanide. Linagliptin Linagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4, an enzyme that degrades the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Thus, linagliptin increases the concentrations of active incretin hormones, stimulating the release of insulin in a glucose-dependent manner and decreasing the levels of glucagon in the circulation.

Both incretin hormones are involved in the physiological regulation of glucose homeostasis. Incretin hormones are secreted at a low basal level throughout the day and levels rise immediately after meal intake. GLP-1 and GIP increase insulin biosynthesis and secretion from pancreatic beta cells in the presence of normal and elevated blood glucose levels.

Furthermore, GLP-1 also reduces glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells, resulting in a reduction in hepatic glucose output. Metformin HCl Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent which improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.

With metformin therapy, insulin secretion remains unchanged while fasting insulin levels and day-long plasma insulin response may decrease.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Linagliptin Linagliptin binds to DPP-4 in a reversible manner and increases the concentrations of incretin hormones. Linagliptin glucose-dependently increases insulin secretion and lowers glucagon secretion, thus resulting in a better regulation of the glucose homeostasis. Linagliptin binds selectively to DPP-4 and selectively inhibits DPP-4, but not DPP-8 or DPP-9 activity in vitro at concentrations approximating therapeutic exposures.

Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, placebo-controlled, active-comparator, 4-way crossover study, 36 healthy subjects were administered a single oral dose of linagliptin 5 mg, linagliptin 100 mg (20 times the recommended dose), moxifloxacin, and placebo. No increase in QTc was observed with either the recommended dose of 5 mg or the 100 mg dose. At the 100 mg dose, peak linagliptin plasma concentrations were approximately 38-fold higher than the peak concentrations following a 5 mg dose.

12.3Pharmacokinetics JENTADUETO Administration of linagliptin 2.5 mg/metformin HCl 1,000 mg fixed-dose combination with food resulted in no change in overall exposure of linagliptin. There was no change in metformin AUC; however, mean peak serum concentration of metformin was decreased by 18% when administered with food. A delayed time-to-peak serum concentrations by 2 hours was observed for metformin under fed conditions.

These changes are not likely to be clinically significant. Absorption Linagliptin The absolute bioavailability of linagliptin is approximately 30%. Following oral administration, plasma concentrations of linagliptin decline in at least a biphasic manner with a long terminal half-life (>100 hours), related to the saturable binding of linagliptin to DPP-4.

However, the prolonged elimination does not contribute to the accumulation of the drug. The effective half-life for accumulation of linagliptin, as determined from oral administration of multiple doses of linagliptin 5 mg, is approximately 12 hours. After once-daily dosing, steady-state plasma concentrations of linagliptin 5 mg are reached by the third dose, and C max and AUC increased by a factor of 1.3 at steady-state compared with the first dose.

Plasma AUC of linagliptin increased in a less than dose-proportional manner in the dose range of 1 to 10 mg. The pharmacokinetics of linagliptin is similar in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin HCl The absolute bioav…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 201 words

12.1Mechanism of Action JENTADUETO JENTADUETO contains: linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and metformin, a biguanide. Linagliptin Linagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4, an enzyme that degrades the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Thus, linagliptin increases the concentrations of active incretin hormones, stimulating the release of insulin in a glucose-dependent manner and decreasing the levels of glucagon in the circulation.

Both incretin hormones are involved in the physiological regulation of glucose homeostasis. Incretin hormones are secreted at a low basal level throughout the day and levels rise immediately after meal intake. GLP-1 and GIP increase insulin biosynthesis and secretion from pancreatic beta cells in the presence of normal and elevated blood glucose levels.

Furthermore, GLP-1 also reduces glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells, resulting in a reduction in hepatic glucose output. Metformin HCl Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent which improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.

With metformin therapy, insulin secretion remains unchanged while fasting insulin levels and day-long plasma insulin response may decrease.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 169 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING JENTADUETO (linagliptin and metformin HCl) tablets 2.5 mg/500 mg are light yellow, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/500" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side, and are supplied as follows: Bottles of 60 (NDC 0597-0146-60) Bottles of 180 (NDC 0597-0146-18) JENTADUETO (linagliptin and metformin HCl) tablets 2.5 mg/850 mg are light orange, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/850" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side, and are supplied as follows: Bottles of 60 (NDC 0597-0147-60) Bottles of 180 (NDC 0597-0147-18) JENTADUETO (linagliptin and metformin HCl) tablets 2.5 mg/1,000 mg are light pink, oval, biconvex tablets debossed with "D2/1000" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim symbol on the other side, and are supplied as follows: Bottles of 60 (NDC 0597-0148-60) Bottles of 180 (NDC 0597-0148-18) Storage Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Protect from exposure to high humidity.

📦 Storage and Handling 29 words

Storage Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from exposure to high humidity.

📋 Description ~1 min read

11 DESCRIPTION JENTADUETO tablets for oral use contain: linagliptin and metformin HCl. Linagliptin Linagliptin is an inhibitor of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme. The chemical name of linagliptin is 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 8-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-3,7-dihydro-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-2-quinazolinyl)methyl]- The molecular formula is C 25 H 28 N 8 O 2 and the molecular weight is 472.54 g/mol.

The structural formula is: Linagliptin is a white to yellowish, not or only slightly hygroscopic solid substance. It is very slightly soluble in water (0.9 mg/mL). Linagliptin is soluble in methanol (ca.

60 mg/mL), sparingly soluble in ethanol (ca. 10 mg/mL), very slightly soluble in isopropanol (<1 mg/mL), and very slightly soluble in acetone (ca. 1 mg/mL).

Metformin HCl Metformin HCl ( N,N -dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride) is a biguanide. Metformin HCl is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C 4 H 11 N 5 ∙HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63 g/mol. Metformin HCl is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform.

The pKa of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin hydrochloride is 6.68. The structural formula is: JENTADUETO JENTADUETO is available for oral administration as tablets containing: 2.5 mg linagliptin and 500 mg metformin HCl (equivalent to 389.93 mg of metformin) 2.5 mg linagliptin and 850 mg metformin HCl (equivalent 662.88 mg of metformin) 2.5 mg linagliptin and 1,000 mg metformin HCl (equivalent to 779.86 mg of metformin) Each film-coated tablet of JENTADUETO contains the following inactive ingredients: arginine, colloidal silicon dioxide, copovidone, corn starch, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, propylene glycol, talc, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide red (2.5 mg/850 mg; 2.5 mg/1,000 mg) and/or ferric oxide yellow (2.5 mg/500 mg; 2.5 mg/850 mg).

Chemical Structure Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide) Lactic Acidosis Inform patients of the risks of lactic acidosis due to metformin, its symptoms, and conditions that predispose to its development. Advise patients to discontinue JENTADUETO immediately and to notify their healthcare provider promptly if unexplained hyperventilation, malaise, myalgia, unusual somnolence, or other nonspecific symptoms occur. Counsel patients against excessive alcohol intake and inform patients about importance of regular testing of renal function while receiving JENTADUETO.

Instruct patients to inform their healthcare provider that they are taking JENTADUETO prior to any surgical or radiological procedure, as temporary discontinuation may be required until renal function has been confirmed to be normal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Pancreatitis Inform patients that acute pancreatitis has been reported during use of linagliptin. Inform patients that persistent severe abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, which may or may not be accompanied by vomiting, is the hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis.

Instruct patients to discontinue JENTADUETO promptly and contact their healthcare provider if persistent severe abdominal pain occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues Inform patients that the risk of hypoglycemia is increased when JENTADUETO is used in combination with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea) or insulin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that serious allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, and exfoliative skin conditions, have been reported during postmarketing use of linagliptin (one of the components of JENTADUETO).

If symptoms of allergic reactions (such as rash, skin flaking or peeling, urticaria, swelling of the skin, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing) occur, patients must stop taking JENTADUETO and seek medical advice promptly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Vitamin B 12 Deficiency Inform patients about the importance of regular hematological parameters while receiving JENTADUETO [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Severe and Disabling Arthralgia Inform patients that severe and disabling joint pain may occur with this class of drugs.

The time to onset of symptoms can range from one day to years. Instruct patients to seek medical advice if severe joint pain occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]. Bullous Pemphigoid Inform patients that bullous pemphigoid has been reported during use of linagliptin.

Instruct patients to seek medical advice if blisters or erosions occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]. Heart Failure Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of heart failure. Before initiating JENTADUETO, patients should be asked about a history of heart failure or other risk factors for heart failure including moderate to severe renal impairment.

Instruct patients to contact their healthcare provider as soon as possible if they experience symptoms of heart failure, including increasing shortness of breath, rapid increase in weight or swelling of the feet [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ]. Patients of Reproductive Potential Inform patients that treatment with metformin may result in ovulation in some premenopausal anovulatory patients, which may lead to unintended pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . Missed Dose Instruct patients to take JENTADUETO only as prescribed.

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers. Advise patients not to double their next dose.

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read

MEDICATION GUIDE JENTADUETO ® (JEN ta doo e toe) (linagliptin and metformin hydrochloride tablets) for oral use This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: August 2026 What is the most important information I should know about JENTADUETO?

JENTADUETO can cause serious side effects, including: 1. Lactic acidosis. Metformin hydrochloride (HCl), one of the medicines in JENTADUETO, can cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis (a build-up of lactic acid in the blood) that can cause death.

Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency and must be treated in a hospital. Stop taking JENTADUETO and call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room if you get any of the following symptoms of lactic acidosis: feel very weak and tired have unusual (not normal) muscle pain have trouble breathing have unexplained stomach or intestinal problems with nausea and vomiting, or diarrhea have unusual sleepiness or sleep longer than usual feel cold, especially in your arms and legs feel dizzy or lightheaded have a slow or irregular heartbeat You have a higher chance of getting lactic acidosis with JENTADUETO if you: have severe kidney problems. have liver problems. drink a lot of alcohol (very often or short-term "binge" drinking). get dehydrated (lose a large amount of body fluids).

This can happen if you are sick with a fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Dehydration can also happen when you sweat a lot with activity or exercise and do not drink enough fluids. have certain x-ray tests with injectable dyes or contrast agents. have surgery or other procedures for which you need to restrict the amount of food and liquid you eat and drink. have congestive heart failure. have a heart attack, severe infection, or stroke. are 65 years of age or older. have a genetically inherited disease affecting mitochondria (the energy-producing parts within cells) such as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome and maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD).

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the problems in the list above. Tell your healthcare provider that you are taking JENTADUETO before you have surgery or x-ray tests. Your healthcare provider may decide to stop your JENTADUETO for a while if you have surgery or certain x-ray tests.

JENTADUETO can have other serious side effects. See " What are the possible side effects of JENTADUETO? " 2. Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) which may be severe and lead to death.

Certain medical problems make you more likely to get pancreatitis. Before you start taking JENTADUETO, tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had: inflammation of your pancreas (pancreatitis) a history of alcoholism stones in your gallbladder (gallstones) high blood triglyceride levels Stop taking JENTADUETO and call your healthcare provider right away if you have pain in your stomach area (abdomen) that is severe and will not go away. The pain may be felt going from your abdomen to your back.

The pain may happen with or without vomiting. These may be symptoms of pancreatitis. What is JENTADUETO?

JENTADUETO is a prescription medicine that contains 2 diabetes medicines, linagliptin (TRADJENTA) and metformin HCl. JENTADUETO can be used along with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JENTADUETO is not for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

If you have had pancreatitis in the past, it is not known if you have a higher chance of getting pancreatitis while you take JENTADUETO. It is not known if JENTADUETO is safe and effective in children. Who should not take JENTADUETO?

Do not take JENTADUETO if you: have severe kidney problems. have a condition called metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (increased ketones in the blood or urine). are allergic to linagliptin (TRADJENTA), metformin, or any of the ingredients in JENTADUETO. See the…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.