HomeNDC LookupIngredientsProtein C Concentrate Human › 00944-4179-10
CEPROTIN Protein C Concentrate Human Kit — NDC 00944-4179-10 package photo

CEPROTIN Protein C Concentrate Human Kit

by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. · 1 KIT in 1 CARTON (0944-4179-10) * 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (0944-4178-02) * 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (64764-516-10)
NDC 00944-4179-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0944-4179-10 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Sep 17, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0944-4179-10
Product NDC 0944-4179
11-digit billing NDC 00944417910
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
Application # BLA125234
SPL Set ID 926914a9-78b2-40ea-b37d-2a55c09bf275
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category BLA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2010-08-09
Dosage form KIT
GPI-14 85550060102140
GPI class Ceprotin
GCN Seq No 049800
GCN 15483
HICL code 023226
Ingredient (HICL) Protein C, Human
HIC1 code M
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Blood
HIC2 code M0
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Blood And Blood Replacement Preparations
HIC3 code M0M
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Protein C Preparations
AHFS code 20:12.04.92
AHFS class Anticoagulants, Miscellaneous
FDB label name CEPROTIN 800-1,200 UNIT VIAL
FDB brand name Ceprotin
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Biologic (Purple Book) 351(a)
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0944-4179-10 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00944-4179-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerTakeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
FDA applicationBLA125234 (BLA)
Labeler code00944
First marketedAug 2010
Product typePlasma Derivative
Portfolio154 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CEPROTIN 800-1,200 UNIT VIAL Ingredient Protein C, Human
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eachPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J2724 $15.071 / J2724 unit
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)0944-4179-10
11-digit billing NDC00944-4179-10
Format4-4-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the labeler segment)
HCPCS J-codeJ2724
DescriptorINJECTION, PROTEIN C CONCENTRATE, INTRAVENOUS, HUMAN, 10 IU
Billing units / pkg0.1 units
Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)
Where does this data come from?
The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Ceprotinthis 00944-4179-10 Takeda 1 kit FDA listed
Ceprotin 00944-4177-05 Takeda 1 kit FDA listed
About this product: this is a biologic. Biologics don't have small-molecule generics — competition comes from FDA-licensed biosimilars (shown above), not generics.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & biosimilar status

🏛️
2007
First FDA approval
Mar 2007
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
19 years listed
🧬
·
Biosimilars
see Purple Book
🧬Biologic — competition comes from biosimilars

Biologics have no small-molecule generics; biosimilar competition is tracked in the FDA Purple Book.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Purple Book (biologics), refreshed from public FDA data. Biosimilar launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2025 (Q1-Q4)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Ceprotin — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Ceprotin. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Total Part D spend
$2.21M
Claims incl. refills
19
Beneficiaries
Spend / beneficiary
Spend / claim
$116,568.74
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
00944-4179-10 You're viewing this 1 KIT in 1 CARTON (0944-4179-10) * 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (0944-4178-02) * 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (64764-516-10) 2010-08-09 Active

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Kit / multi-component package

Kit / multi-component package

This NDC identifies a kit — a package containing more than one component. Structured data (pricing, ingredients, equivalents) is often reported per component rather than for the kit NDC itself, which can make this page look thinner than the components' own pages.

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk ✓ Available
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 0944-4179-10, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 00944-4179-10, written without dashes as 00944417910. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 00944-4179-10, the first segment (00944) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.; the middle segment (4179) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (10) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Does this product have a billing J-code?
Yes — this NDC cross-references HCPCS code J2724 for medical-claim billing (typically used when a product is administered in a clinical setting rather than dispensed at a retail pharmacy). See the Billing section on this page.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full FDA label FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 81 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CEPROTIN is indicated for patients with severe congenital Protein C deficiency for the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis and purpura fulminans. CEPROTIN is indicated as a replacement therapy for pediatric and adult patients. ( 1.1 )

1.1Severe Congenital Protein C Deficiency CEPROTIN is indicated for patients with severe congenital Protein C deficiency for the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis and purpura fulminans. CEPROTIN is indicated as a replacement therapy for pediatric and adult patients.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Initiate treatment under the supervision of a physician experienced in using coagulation factors/inhibitors where monitoring of Protein C activity is feasible. ( 2.1 ) NA = Not applicable; Q = every. CEPROTIN Dosing Schedule for Acute Episodes, Short-term Prophylaxis and Long-term Prophylaxis Dosing is based upon a pivotal clinical trial of 15 patients.

Initial Dose The dose regimen should be adjusted according to the pharmacokinetic profile for each individual ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Subsequent 3 Doses Maintenance Dose Acute Episode / Short-term Prophylaxis CEPROTIN should be continued until desired anticoagulation is achieved. 100-120 IU/kg 60 - 80 IU/kg Q 6 hours 45 - 60 IU/kg Q 6 or 12 hours Long-term Prophylaxis NA NA 45 - 60 IU/kg Q 12 hours Store at 2°C – 8°C (36°F-46°F) and protect from light. Avoid freezing.

Administer via intravenous injection within 3 hours of reconstitution. ( 16 )

2.1General Treatment with CEPROTIN should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in replacement therapy with coagulation factors/inhibitors where monitoring of protein C activity is feasible. CEPROTIN is administered by intravenous injection after reconstitution of the powder for solution for injection with Sterile Water for Injection. Allergic type hypersensitivity reactions are possible.

See WARNINGS/PRECAUTIONS: Hypersensitivity/Allergic Reactions (5.1) . The dose, administration frequency and duration of treatment with CEPROTIN depends on the severity of the protein C deficiency, the patient’s age, the clinical condition of the patient and the patient’s plasma level of protein C. Therefore, the dose regimen should be adjusted according to the pharmacokinetic profile for each individual patient.

See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Protein C Activity Monitoring (2.2). Table 1 provides the CEPROTIN dosing schedule for acute episodes, short-term prophylaxis and long-term prophylaxis. Table 1: CEPROTIN Dosing Schedule for Acute Episodes, Short-term Prophylaxis and Long-term Prophylaxis Dosing is based upon a pivotal clinical trial of 15 patients.

NA = Not applicable; Q = every. Initial Dose The dose regimen should be adjusted according to the pharmacokinetic profile for each individual ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Subsequent 3 Doses Maintenance Dose Acute Episode / Short-term Prophylaxis CEPROTIN should be continued until desired anticoagulation is achieved. 100-120 IU/kg 60 - 80 IU/kg Q 6 hours 45 - 60 IU/kg Q 6 or 12 hours Long-term Prophylaxis NA NA 45 - 60 IU/kg Q 12 hours An initial dose of 100-120 IU/kg for determination of recovery and half-life is recommended for acute episodes and short-term prophylaxis.

Subsequently, the dose should be adjusted to maintain a target peak protein C activity of 100 %. After resolution of the acute episode, continue the patient on the same dose to maintain trough protein C activity level above 25% for the duration of treatment. In patients receiving prophylactic administration of CEPROTIN, higher peak protein C activity levels may be warranted in situations of an increased risk of thrombosis (such as infection, trauma, or surgical intervention).

Maintenance of trough protein C activity levels above 25% is recommended. These dosing guidelines are also recommended for neonatal and pediatric patients. See USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS: Pediatric Use (8.4) and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics (12.3) .

2.2Protein C Activity Monitoring The measurement of protein C activity using a chromogenic assay is recommended for the determination of the patient’s plasma level of protein C before and during treatment with CEPROTIN. The half-life of CEPROTIN may be shortened in certain clinical conditions such as acute thrombosis, purpura fulminans and skin necrosis. See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics (12.3) .

In the case of an acute thrombotic event, it is recommended that protein C activity measurements be performed immediately before the next injection until the patient is stabil…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 134 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS CEPROTIN is available in single-dose vials that contain nominally 500 (blue color bar) or 1000 (green color bar) International Units (IU) human protein C and is reconstituted with 5 mL and 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, respectively to provide a single dose of human Protein C at a concentration of 100 IU/mL. CEPROTIN, when reconstituted with the appropriate volume of diluent, contains the following excipients: 8 mg/mL human albumin, 4.4 mg/mL trisodium citrate dihydrate and 8.8 mg/mL sodium chloride.

Blue Bar: Approximately 500 IU/vial ( 3 ) Green Bar: Approximately 1000 IU/vial ( 3 ) Each single-dose vial contains the following excipients: 8 mg/mL human albumin, 4.4 mg/mL trisodium citrate dihydrate and 8.8 mg/mL sodium chloride when reconstituted with the appropriate amount of diluent. ( 3 )

Contraindications 7 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Discontinue administration if symptoms of hypersensitivity/allergic reactions occur. ( 2.1 , 5.1 , 6.1 ) Made from pooled human plasma. The possibility of transmitting infectious agents cannot be ruled out.

( 5.2 , 11 ) Simultaneous administration with tPA and/or anticoagulants may increase risk of bleeding. ( 5.3 ) Contains heparin. If heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is suspected, check platelet counts immediately and discontinue administration.

( 5.4 ) Contains sodium >200 mg. Patients on a low sodium diet and/or patients with renal impairment should be informed. ( 5.5 )

5.1Hypersensitivity / Allergic Reactions CEPROTIN may contain traces of mouse protein and/or heparin as a result of the manufacturing process. Allergic reactions to mouse protein and/or heparin cannot be ruled out. If symptoms of hypersensitivity/allergic reaction occur, discontinue the injection/infusion. In case of anaphylactic shock, the current medical standards for treatment are to be observed.

5.2Transmission of Infectious Agents CEPROTIN is made from human plasma. Products made from human plasma may contain infectious agents, such as viruses, that can cause disease. The risk that such products will transmit an infectious agent has been reduced by screening plasma donors for prior exposure to certain viruses, by testing for the presence of certain current virus infections, and by inactivating and/or removing a broad range of viruses during manufacture.

See DESCRIPTION (11) . Despite these measures, such products can still potentially transmit disease. Because this product is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses and theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent.

ALL infections thought by a physician possibly to have been transmitted by this product should be reported by the physician or other healthcare provider to Baxter Healthcare Corporation, at 1-866-888-2472. The physician should discuss the risks and benefits of this product with the patient. Some viruses, such as Human Parvovirus B19 (B19V) or Hepatitis A, are particularly difficult to remove or inactivate.

B19V most seriously affects pregnant women (fetal infection), or immune-compromised individuals. Symptoms of B19V infection include fever, drowsiness, chills and runny nose followed about two weeks later by a rash and joint pain. Evidence of Hepatitis A may include several days to weeks of poor appetite, tiredness, and low-grade fever followed by nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Dark urine and a yellowed complexion are also common symptoms. Patients should be encouraged to consult their physician if such symptoms appear. Appropriate vaccination (hepatitis A and B) should be considered for patients in regular and/or repeated receipt of human plasma-derived Protein C.

5.3Bleeding Episodes Several bleeding episodes have been observed in clinical studies. Concurrent anticoagulant medication may have been responsible for these bleeding episodes. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that the administration of CEPROTIN further contributed to these bleeding events. Simultaneous administration of CEPROTIN and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) may further increase the risk of bleeding from tPA.

5.4Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) CEPROTIN contains trace amounts of heparin which may lead to Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia. The platelet count should be determined immediately and discontinuation of CEPROTIN should be considered.

5.5Low Sodium Diet / Renal Impairment Patients on a low sodium diet should be informed that the quantity of sodium in the maximum daily dose of CEPROTIN exceeds 200 mg. Patients with renal impairment should be monitored more closely for sodium overload.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most serious and common adverse reactions observed in clinical trials were rash, itching and lightheadedness. ( 2.1 , 5.1 , 6.1 ) The most serious adverse reactions postmarketing were hemothorax and hypotension. ( 6.2 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Baxter Healthcare Corporation at 1-866-888-2472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Studies Experience The most serious and common adverse reactions related to CEPROTIN treatment observed were hypersensitivity or allergic reactions (itching and rash) and lightheadedness . Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in one clinical study of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical studies of the same drug or another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety profile of CEPROTIN was based on 121 patients from clinical studies and compassionate use in severe congenital Protein C deficiency.

Duration of exposure ranged from 1 day to 8 years. One patient experienced hypersensitivity/allergic reactions (itching and rash) and lightheadedness which were determined by the investigator to be related to CEPROTIN. No inhibiting antibodies to CEPROTIN have been observed in clinical studies.

However, the potential for developing antibodies cannot be ruled out.

6.2Post-marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of CEPROTIN: hemothorax, hypotension, hyperhydrosis, fever and restlessness. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

🔄 Drug Interactions 55 words

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted. See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS: Bleeding Episodes (5.3) for information regarding simultaneous administration of CEPROTIN and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Initiation of Vitamin K Antagonists (2.3) for information regarding use of CEPROTIN and vitamin K antagonists. None known. ( 7 )

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~1 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Not studied. ( 8.1 ) Labor and Delivery: Not studied. ( 8.2 ) Nursing Mothers: Not studied. ( 8.3 ) Pediatric Use: Recommended for neonate and pediatric use. ( 2.1 , 8.4 , 12.3 ) Renal/Hepatic Impairment: Not studied. ( 8.6 )

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with CEPROTIN. It is also not known whether CEPROTIN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. CEPROTIN has not been studied for use in pregnancy.

8.2Labor and Delivery There has been one report of CEPROTIN exposure during labor and delivery with no adverse outcome. CEPROTIN has not been studied for use during labor and delivery.

8.3Nursing Mothers It is not known whether CEPROTIN is excreted in human milk. CEPROTIN has not been studied for use in nursing mothers.

8.4Pediatric Use Neonatal and pediatric subjects were included in several retrospective and prospective studies, evaluating the safety and effectiveness of CEPROTIN. Subjects were enrolled from as early as 2 days old throughout adolescence.

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of CEPROTIN did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

8.6Renal/Hepatic Impairment No experience in the treatment of patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment is available.

🤰 Pregnancy 45 words

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with CEPROTIN. It is also not known whether CEPROTIN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. CEPROTIN has not been studied for use in pregnancy.

🧒 Pediatric Use 34 words

8.4Pediatric Use Neonatal and pediatric subjects were included in several retrospective and prospective studies, evaluating the safety and effectiveness of CEPROTIN. Subjects were enrolled from as early as 2 days old throughout adolescence.

🧓 Geriatric Use 27 words

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of CEPROTIN did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

🆘 Overdosage 64 words

10 OVERDOSAGE No symptoms of overdose with CEPROTIN have been reported. The maximum infusion rate administered in clinical studies were doses of up to 600 IU/kg body weight (BW)/day (150 IU/kg BW every 6 hours) of CEPROTIN. There have been no overdosages of CEPROTIN reported during clinical studies. In long-term prophylactic treatment of doses up to 291.7 IU/kg BW/day, no adverse events were reported.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Protein C is the precursor of a vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant glycoprotein (serine protease) that is synthesized in the liver. See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Initiation of Vitamin K Antagonists (2.3) . It is converted by the thrombin/thrombomodulin-complex on the endothelial cell surface to activated Protein C (APC).

APC is a serine protease with potent anticoagulant effects, especially in the presence of its cofactor protein S. APC exerts its effect by the inactivation of the activated forms of factors V and VIII, which leads to a decrease in thrombin formation. APC has also been shown to have profibrinolytic effects.

The Protein C pathway provides a natural mechanism for control of the coagulation system and prevention of excessive procoagulant responses to activating stimuli. A complete absence of protein C is not compatible with life. A severe deficiency of this anticoagulant protein causes a defect in the control mechanism and leads to unchecked coagulation activation, resulting in thrombin generation and intravascular clot formation with thrombosis.

12.2Pharmacodynamics In clinical studies, the intravenous administration of CEPROTIN demonstrated a temporary increase, within approximately half an hour of administration, in plasma levels of protein C. Replacement of protein C in protein C-deficient patients is expected to control or, if given prophylactically, to prevent thrombotic complications.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Table 3 provides pharmacokinetic results for asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects with protein C deficiency. Table 3: Pharmacokinetics of CEPROTIN in Subjects with Severe Congenital Protein C Deficiency C max = Maximum concentration after infusion; T max = Time at maximum concentration; AUC 0-Infinity = Area under the curve from 0 to infinity; MRT = Mean residence time; and Incremental recovery = Maximum increase in Protein C concentration following infusion divided by dose PK parameter N Median 95% CI for median Min Max C max [IU/dL] 21 110 106 to 127 40 141 T max [h] 21 0.50 0.50 to 1.05 0.17

1.33Incremental recovery [(IU/dL)/(IU/kg)] 21 1.42 1.32 to 1.59 0.50

1.76Initial half-life [h] 21 7.8 5.4 to 9.3 3.0

36.1Terminal half-life [h] 21 9.9 7.0 to 12.4 4.4

15.8Half-life by the non-compartmental approach [h] 21 9.8 7.1 to 11.6 4.9

14.7AUC 0-Infinity [IU*h/dL] 21 1500 1289 to 1897 344 2437 MRT [h] 21 14.1 10.3 to 16.7 7.1

21.3Clearance [dL/kg/h] 21 0.0533 0.0428 to 0.0792 0.0328 0.2324 Volume of distribution at steady state [dL/kg] 21 0.74 0.70 to 0.89 0.44

1.65The protein C plasma activity was measured by chromogenic and/or clotting assay. The maximum plasma concentrations (C max ) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) appeared to increase dose-linearly between 40 and 80 IU/kg. The median incremental recovery was 1.42 [(IU/dL)/(IU/kg)] after intravenous administration of CEPROTIN.

The median half-lives, based on non-compartmental method, ranged from 4.9 to 14.7 hours, with a median of 9.8 hours. In patients with acute thrombosis, both the increase in protein C plasma levels as well as half-life may be considerably reduced. No formal study or analysis has been performed to evaluate the effect of covariates such as race and gender on the pharmacokinetics of CEPROTIN.

The pharmacokinetic profile in pediatric patients has not been formally assessed. Limited data suggest that the pharmacokinetics of CEPROTIN may be different between very young children and adults. The systemic exposure (C max and AUC) may be considerably reduced due to a faster clearance, a larger volume of distribution, and/or a shorter half-life of protein C in very young children than in older subjects.

This fact must be considered when a dosing regimen for children is determined. Doses should be individualized based upon protein C activity levels. See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Protein C Activity Monitoring (2.2) .

🧬 Mechanism of Action 165 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Protein C is the precursor of a vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant glycoprotein (serine protease) that is synthesized in the liver. See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Initiation of Vitamin K Antagonists (2.3) . It is converted by the thrombin/thrombomodulin-complex on the endothelial cell surface to activated Protein C (APC).

APC is a serine protease with potent anticoagulant effects, especially in the presence of its cofactor protein S. APC exerts its effect by the inactivation of the activated forms of factors V and VIII, which leads to a decrease in thrombin formation. APC has also been shown to have profibrinolytic effects.

The Protein C pathway provides a natural mechanism for control of the coagulation system and prevention of excessive procoagulant responses to activating stimuli. A complete absence of protein C is not compatible with life. A severe deficiency of this anticoagulant protein causes a defect in the control mechanism and leads to unchecked coagulation activation, resulting in thrombin generation and intravascular clot formation with thrombosis.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 143 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING CEPROTIN is available in single-dose vials that contain the following nominal product strengths: 500 IU per vial: (NDC: 0944-4175-05) 1000 IU per vial: (NDC: 0944-4175-10) Actual potency is printed on the vial label. One package of CEPROTIN contains one glass vial of CEPROTIN powder, one glass vial of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, one transfer needle, one filter needle, one full prescribing physician insert and one patient package insert. CEPROTIN, packaged for sale, is stable for 3 years when stored refrigerated at 2°C – 8°C (36°F - 46°F).

Do not freeze in order to prevent damage to the diluent vial. Store the vial in the original carton to protect it from light. The reconstituted solution should be used within 3 hours of reconstitution.

Do not use beyond the expiration date on the CEPROTIN vial. Blue Bar Green Bar

📋 Description ~2 min read

11 DESCRIPTION CEPROTIN [Protein C Concentrate (Human)] is manufactured from human plasma purified by a combination of filtration and chromatographic procedures, including a column of immobilized mouse monoclonal antibodies on gel beads. See WARNINGS/PRECAUTIONS: Transmission of Infectious Agents (5.2) . The manufacturing process for CEPROTIN includes processing steps designed to reduce the risk of viral transmission.

Screening against potentially infectious agents begins with the donor selection process and continues throughout plasma collection and plasma preparation. Each individual plasma donation used in the manufacture of CEPROTIN is collected only at FDA-approved blood establishments and is tested by FDA licensed serological tests for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg), and for antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1/HIV-2) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in accordance with U.S. regulatory requirements. As an additional safety measure, plasma pools for manufacturing are tested for the presence of HIV-1 and HCV by FDA licensed Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) and found negative.

To further improve the margin of safety, two dedicated, independent and effective virus inactivation steps (Polysorbate 80 [P80] treatment and vapor heating) have been integrated into the manufacturing process in addition to other purification steps such as immunoaffinity chromatography. Comprehensive virus clearance studies have been performed for the following steps: P80 treatment alone or coupled with an ion exchange chromatography step (IEX I), immunoaffinity chromatography (IAX) and vapor heating. In each study, the validity of the downscaled process has been confirmed by measuring process and biochemical parameters and comparing these with data from the large-scale manufacturing process.

Where applicable (i.e. for P80 treatment and for vapor heating), the robustness of virus clearance has also been investigated by adjusting critical process parameters to levels least favorable for virus inactivation (e.g. temperature and incubation time for vapor heating). Virus clearance studies for CEPROTIN have demonstrated that the process provides for a robust overall virus clearance capacity. A summary of log 10 virus reduction factors per virus and manufacturing step is presented in the Table 2 .

Table 2: Summary of Mean Log 10 Virus Reduction Factors for the CEPROTIN Manufacturing Process Manufact- uring Step HIV-1 HCV Model Viruses PRV HAV MMV BVDV TBEV P80 Treatment >5.1 >4.7 n.d.

2.5Coupled with IEX. I Abbreviations: IEX, Ion Exchange Chromatography; IAX, Immunoaffinity Chromatography; HIV-1, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I; TBEV, Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (model for hepatitis C virus); BVDV, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (model virus for HCV and other small, enveloped RNA viruses); PRV, Pseudorabies Virus (model virus for enveloped DNA viruses, e.g. HBV, Hepatitis B Virus); HAV, Hepatitis A Virus; MMV, Mice Minute Virus (model for Human Parvovirus B19 and for non enveloped viruses); n.d., not done. >3.8

1.4IAX 5.7 n.d. 4.8 5.4 3.1

3.6Vapor Heating 4.6 >5.9 n.d. 5.9 >4.2

1.2CEPROTIN is supplied as a sterile, white or cream colored, lyophilized powder for IV injection. It has a pH between 6.7 and 7.3 and an osmolality not lower than 240 mosmol/kg. One International Unit (IU) of protein C corresponds to the amidolytically measured activity of protein C in 1 mL of normal plasma.

The potency (IU) is determined using a chromogenic substrate method referenced against the World Health Organization (WHO) International Standard (86/622).

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Patients should be informed of the early signs of hypersensitivity reactions including hives, generalized urticaria, tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension and anaphylaxis, as the risk of an allergic type hypersensitivity reaction cannot be excluded. In addition, CEPROTIN may contain traces of mouse protein or heparin as a result of the manufacturing process. Allergic reactions to mouse protein or heparin cannot be ruled out.

If symptoms of hypersensitivity/allergic reaction occur, patients should immediately discontinue the injection/infusion and inform their physician as soon as possible. Prior to reconstitution, CEPROTIN should be protected from light. Reconstitute the lyophilized CEPROTIN powder with the supplied diluent (Sterile Water for Injection) using the sterile transfer needle.

Gently swirl the vial until all powder is dissolved. Visually inspect the solution for discoloration and particulate matter. The reconstituted solution should be colorless to slightly yellowish and clear to slightly opalescent and essentially free from visible particles.

CEPROTIN should not be administered if discoloration or particulate matter is observed. The solution is drawn through the sterile filter needle into a sterile disposable syringe. The reconstituted solution contains no preservatives and is intended for single use only.

Once reconstituted, it is recommended that the product be administered by intravenous injection within 3 hours. All unused solution, empty vials and used needles must be discarded appropriately. The attached CEPROTIN (Protein C Concentrate [Human]) “Information For Patients” contains more detailed instructions on the preparation of CEPROTIN.

Baxter Healthcare Corporation Westlake Village, CA 91362 USA US License No. 140 This product, or its use, may be covered by one or more US Patents including US Patent No. 5,549,893 in addition to other patents pending.

BAXTER and CEPROTIN are trademarks of Baxter International Inc. Revision Date: 03/2007 Information for Patients CEPROTIN [Protein C Concentrate (Human)] Pronounced: see PRO ten Please read this leaflet carefully before using CEPROTIN [Protein C Concentrate (Human)]. This leaflet is based on the information provided to your doctor, and is a summary of the important information you need to know about your medicine for your severe congenital Protein C deficiency.

This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your doctor and does not contain all of the information available about CEPROTIN. This leaflet should be used only after you have received instructions from your doctor. If you have any questions after reading this leaflet, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

1. What is CEPROTIN and what is it used for? The name of your medicine is CEPROTIN, pronounced “see PRO ten”.

CEPROTIN contains Protein C, a natural protein that is made in the liver and is present in your blood. Protein C is a part of human plasma that regulates the blood clotting (coagulation) system and prevents abnormal clot formation (thrombosis). Plasma is the liquid part of human blood.

CEPROTIN is used to treat patients with Severe Congenital Protein C Deficiency for the prevention and treatment of: venous thrombosis (blood clot in the vein), and purpura fulminans (blood spots, bruising and discoloring to skin as a result of clotting of small blood vessels in the skin). 2. How does CEPROTIN work?

CEPROTIN temporarily raises the levels of Protein C in the body. Protein C plays a major role in preventing your body from forming too many blood clots. CEPROTIN is for those patients who either don’t produce enough Protein C or whose Protein C doesn’t work correctly.

CEPROTIN allows your body’s blood clotting process to function properly. 3. Who should not use CEPROTIN?

You should not use CEPROTIN unless your doctor confirms that you have severe congenital Protein C deficiency. You should tell your doctor about all your medical conditions. Allergic to Mouse Pro…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.