Eltrombopag 25 mg Powder, For Suspension
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Eltrombopag is used to treat thrombocytopenia (a low number of platelets [type of blood cell needed for blood clotting]) and aplastic anemia (condition in which the body does not make enough new blood cells). Eltrombopag is in a class of medications called thrombopoietin receptor agonists. It works by causing the cells in the bone marrow to produce more platelets.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Eltrombopag has a unique quirk — it binds tightly to calcium and other minerals found in food and supplements, which can dramatically reduce how much of the medication actually get...
- Why do I have to be so careful about what I eat when I take this?
- Eltrombopag carries a real risk of liver damage, and in some cases it can be serious. The reassuring thing is that when it's caught early through regular blood tests — before you e...
- Why does my doctor keep ordering liver blood tests while I'm on this medication?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
-
UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
-
UNII 96K6UQ3ZD4
Sucralose is a synthetic sweetener made from sugar. It's added to medicines to improve taste without adding calories, helping make bitter or unpleasant-tasting drugs easier to take.
-
UNII TTV12P4NEE
Xanthan gum is a thickening and stabilizing ingredient made from fermented corn or other sugars. It's added to medicines to improve texture, prevent separation of liquids and solids, and help the product stay consistent.
3 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $205.91 | — |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $188.03 | — |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promacta 25 mg 00078-0697-61 | Novartis | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Eltrombopag 25 mgthis 31722-0301-32 | Camber | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31722-0301-32 You're viewing this | 1 CARTON in 1 KIT (31722-301-32) / 30 PACKET in 1 CARTON (31722-301-31) / 1 POWDER, FOR SUSPENSION in 1 PACKET (31722-301-25) | 2025-05-13 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
Kit / multi-component package
This NDC identifies a kit — a package containing more than one component. Structured data (pricing, ingredients, equivalents) is often reported per component rather than for the kit NDC itself, which can make this page look thinner than the components' own pages.
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: RISK FOR HEPATIC DECOMPENSATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C and RISK OF HEPATOTOXICITY In patients with chronic hepatitis C, eltrombopag in combination with interferon and ribavirin may increase the risk of hepatic decompensation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Eltrombopag may increase the risk of severe and potentially life-threatening hepatotoxicity. Monitor hepatic function and discontinue dosing as recommended [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
WARNING: RISK FOR HEPATIC DECOMPENSATION IN PATIENTS WITH RISK OF HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. In patients with chronic hepatitis C, eltrombopag in combination with interferon and ribavirin may increase the risk of hepatic decompensation. ( 5.1 ) Eltrombopag may increase the risk of severe and potentially life-threatening hepatotoxicity.
Monitor hepatic function and discontinue dosing as recommended. ( 5.2 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Eltrombopag for oral suspension is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist indicated: • for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Eltrombopag for oral suspension should be used only in patients with ITP whose degree of thrombocytopenia and clinical condition increase the risk for bleeding. ( 1.1 ) • for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic hepatitis C to allow the initiation and maintenance of interferon-based therapy.
Eltrombopag for oral suspension should be used only in patients with chronic hepatitis C whose degree of thrombocytopenia prevents the initiation of interferon-based therapy or limits the ability to maintain interferon-based therapy. ( 1.2 ) • for the treatment of patients with severe aplastic anemia who have had an insufficient response to immunosuppressive therapy. ( 1.3 ) Limitations of Use: • Eltrombopag for oral suspension is not indicated for the treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
( 1.4 ) • Safety and efficacy have not been established in combination with direct-acting antiviral agents used without interferon for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. ( 1.4 )
1.1Treatment of Thrombocytopenia in Patients With Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Eltrombopag for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Eltrombopag for oral suspension should be used only in patients with ITP whose degree of thrombocytopenia and clinical condition increase the risk for bleeding.
1.2Treatment of Thrombocytopenia in Patients With Hepatitis C Infection Eltrombopag for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic hepatitis C to allow the initiation and maintenance of interferon-based therapy. Eltrombopag for oral suspension should be used only in patients with chronic hepatitis C whose degree of thrombocytopenia prevents the initiation of interferon-based therapy or limits the ability to maintain interferon-based therapy.
1.3Treatment of Severe Aplastic Anemia Eltrombopag for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of patients with severe aplastic anemia who have had an insufficient response to immunosuppressive therapy.
1.4Limitations of Use Eltrombopag for oral suspension is not indicated for the treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Safety and efficacy have not been established in combination with direct-acting antiviral agents used without interferon for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's PROMACTA ® (eltrombopag) for oral suspension.
However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Take eltrombopag for oral suspension without a meal or with a meal low in calcium (≤ 50 mg). Take eltrombopag for oral suspension at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after any medications or products containing polyvalent cations, such as antacids, calcium-rich foods, and mineral supplements. ( 2.4 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) Persistent or Chronic ITP: Initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at 50 mg once daily for most adult and pediatric patients 6 years and older, and at 25 mg once daily for pediatric patients aged 1 to 5 years.
Dose reductions are needed for patients with hepatic impairment and some patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry. Adjust to maintain platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9 /L. Do not exceed 75 mg per day.
( 2.1 , 8.6 , 8.7 ) Chronic Hepatitis C-associated Thrombocytopenia: Initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at 25 mg once daily for all patients. Adjust to achieve target platelet count required to initiate antiviral therapy. Do not exceed a daily dose of 100 mg.
( 2.2 ) Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia: Initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at 50 mg once daily. Reduce initial dose in patients with hepatic impairment or patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry. Adjust to maintain platelet count greater than 50 x 10 9 /L.
Do not exceed 150 mg per day. ( 2.3 , 8.6 , 8.7 )
2.1Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Use the lowest dose of eltrombopag for oral suspension to achieve and maintain a platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9 /L as necessary to reduce the risk for bleeding. Dose adjustments are based upon the platelet count response. Do not use eltrombopag for oral suspension to normalize platelet counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
In clinical trials, platelet counts generally increased within 1 to 2 weeks after starting eltrombopag for oral suspension and decreased within 1 to 2 weeks after discontinuing eltrombopag for oral suspension [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Initial Dose Regimen: Adult and Pediatric Patients 6 Years and Older with ITP : Initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at a dose of 50 mg once daily, except in patients who are of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry or who have mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A, B, C).
For patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry with ITP, initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at a reduced dose of 25 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. For patients with ITP and mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A, B, C), initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at a reduced dose of 25 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. For patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry with ITP and hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A, B, C), consider initiating eltrombopag for oral suspension at a reduced dose of 12.5 mg once daily [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 )] .
Pediatric Patients with ITP Aged 1 to 5 Years: Initiate eltrombopag for oral suspension at a dose of 25 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Monitoring and Dose Adjustment: After initiating eltrombopag for oral suspension, adjust the dose to achieve and maintain a platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9 /L as necessary to reduce the risk for bleeding. Do not exceed a dose of 75 mg daily.
Monitor clinical hematology and liver tests regularly throughout therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension and modify the dosage regimen of eltrombopag for oral suspension based on platelet counts as outlined in Table 1. During therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension, assess complete blood counts (CBCs) with differentials, including platelet counts, weekly until a stable platelet count has been achieved. Obtain CBCs with differentials, including platelet counts, monthly thereafter.
When switching between the oral suspension and tablet, assess platel…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS For Oral Suspension 12.5 mg packet - contains a reddish-brown to yellow powder for reconstitution. 25 mg packet - contains a reddish-brown to yellow powder for reconstitution. For oral suspension: 12.5 mg and 25 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function before and during therapy. ( 5.2 ) Increased Risk of Death and Progression of Myelodysplastic Syndromes to Acute Myeloid Leukemia. ( 5.3 ) Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Complications: Portal vein thrombosis has been reported in patients with chronic liver disease receiving eltrombopag. Monitor platelet counts regularly. ( 5.4 )
5.1Hepatic Decompensation in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C In patients with chronic hepatitis C, eltrombopag in combination with interferon and ribavirin may increase the risk of hepatic decompensation. In two controlled clinical trials in patients with chronic hepatitis C and thrombocytopenia, ascites and encephalopathy occurred more frequently on the arm receiving treatment with eltrombopag plus antivirals (7%) than the placebo plus antivirals arm (4%). Patients with low albumin levels (less than 3.5 g/dL) or Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score greater than or equal to 10 at baseline had a greater risk for hepatic decompensation on the arm receiving treatment with eltrombopag plus antivirals.
Discontinue eltrombopag if antiviral therapy is discontinued.
5.2Hepatotoxicity Eltrombopag may increase the risk of severe and potentially life-threatening hepatotoxicity [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . One patient (< 1%) with ITP treated with eltrombopag in clinical trials experienced drug-induced liver injury. Eleven patients (1%) with chronic hepatitis C treated with eltrombopag in clinical trials experienced drug-induced liver injury.
Treatment of ITP, Chronic Hepatitis C-associated Thrombocytopenia, and Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia Measure serum ALT, AST, and bilirubin prior to initiation of eltrombopag, every 2 weeks during the dose adjustment phase, and monthly following establishment of a stable dose. Eltrombopag inhibits UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1 and organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1, which may lead to indirect hyperbilirubinemia. If bilirubin is elevated, perform fractionation.
Evaluate abnormal serum liver tests with repeat testing within 3 to 5 days. If the abnormalities are confirmed, monitor serum liver tests weekly until resolved or stabilized. Discontinue eltrombopag if ALT levels increase to greater than or equal to 3 x ULN in patients with normal liver function or greater than or equal to 3 x baseline (or greater than 5 x ULN, whichever is the lower) in patients with pre-treatment elevations in transaminases and are: progressively increasing, or persistent for greater than or equal to 4 weeks, or accompanied by increased direct bilirubin, or accompanied by clinical symptoms of liver injury or evidence for hepatic decompensation.
If the potential benefit for reinitiating treatment with eltrombopag is considered to outweigh the risk for hepatotoxicity, then consider cautiously reintroducing eltrombopag and measure serum liver tests weekly during the dose adjustment phase. Hepatotoxicity may reoccur if eltrombopag is reinitiated. If liver test abnormalities persist, worsen, or recur, then permanently discontinue eltrombopag.
5.3Increased Risk of Death and Progression of Myelodysplastic Syndromes to Acute Myeloid Leukemia A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial in patients with International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) intermediate-1, intermediate-2 or high risk MDS with thrombocytopenia, receiving azacitidine in combination with either eltrombopag (n = 179) or placebo (n = 177) was terminated due to lack of efficacy and safety reasons, including increased progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Patients received eltrombopag or placebo at a starting dose of 200 mg once daily, up to a maximum of 300 mg once daily, in combination with azacitidine for at least six cycles.
The incidence of death (overall survival) was 32% (57/179) in the eltrombopag arm versus 29% (51/177) in the placebo arm (HR [95% CI] = 1.42 [0.97, 2.08], showing an increased relative r…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions associated with eltrombopag are described in other sections. Hepatic Decompensation in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Increased Risk of Death and Progression of Myelodysplastic Syndromes to Acute Myeloid Leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Complications [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Across all indications, the most common adverse reactions (≥ 20% in any indication) were: anemia, nausea, pyrexia, alanine aminotransferase increased, cough, fatigue, headache, and diarrhea.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Annora Pharma Private Limited at 1-866-495-1995 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Adults: In clinical trials, hemorrhage was the most common serious adverse reaction and most hemorrhagic reactions followed discontinuation of eltrombopag. Other serious adverse reactions included thrombotic/thromboembolic complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
The data described below reflect exposure of eltrombopag to patients with persistent or chronic ITP aged 18 to 85 years, of whom 66% were female, in three placebo-controlled trials and one open-label extension trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Eltrombopag was administered to 330 patients for at least 6 months and 218 patients for at least 1 year. Table 8 presents the most common adverse drug reactions (experienced by greater than or equal to 3% of patients receiving eltrombopag) from the three placebo-controlled trials, with a higher incidence in eltrombopag versus placebo.
Table 8. Adverse Reactions (≥ 3%) From Three Placebo-controlled Trials in Adults With Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Adverse reaction Eltrombopag 50 mg n = 241 (%) Placebo n = 128 (%) Nausea 9 3 Diarrhea 9 7 Upper respiratory tract infection 7 6 Vomiting 6 < 1 Urinary tract infection a 5 4 Increased ALT 5 3 Myalgia 5 2 Oropharyngeal pain 4 3 Increased AST 4 2 Pharyngitis 4 2 Back pain 3 2 Influenza 3 2 Paresthesia 3 2 Rash 3 2 Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase. a Includes PTs of urinary tract infection, cystitis, urinary tract infection bacterial, and bacteriuria.
In the three controlled clinical persistent or chronic ITP trials, alopecia, musculoskeletal pain, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, and dry mouth were the adverse reactions reported in 2% of patients treated with eltrombopag and in no patients who received placebo. Among 302 patients with persistent or chronic ITP who received eltrombopag in the single-arm extension trial, the adverse reactions occurred in a pattern similar to that seen in the placebo-controlled trials. Table 9 presents the most common treatment-related adverse reactions (experienced by greater than or equal to 3% of patients receiving eltrombopag) from the extension trial.
Table 9. Treatment-related Adverse Reactions (≥ 3%) From Extension Trial in Adults With Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Adverse reaction Eltrombopag 50 mg n = 302 (%) Headache 10 ALT increased 5 AST increased 5 Cataract 5 Fatigue 5 Blood bilirubin increased 4 Nausea 4 Hyperbilirubinemia 3 Diarrhea 3 Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase. In the three controlled persistent or chronic ITP trials, serum liver test abnormalities (predominantly Grade 2 or less in severity) were reported in 11% and 7% of patients for eltrombopag and placebo, respectively.
Four pa…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1Polyvalent Cations (Chelation) Eltrombopag chelates polyvalent cations (such as iron, calcium, aluminum, magnesium, selenium, and zinc) in foods, mineral supplements, and antacids. Take eltrombopag at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after any medications or products containing polyvalent cations, such as antacids, dairy products, and mineral supplements to avoid significant reduction in absorption of eltrombopag due to chelation [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
7.2Transporters Use caution when concomitantly administering eltrombopag and drugs that are substrates of OATP1B1 (e.g., atorvastatin, bosentan, ezetimibe, fluvastatin, glyburide, olmesartan, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, repaglinide, rifampin, simvastatin acid, SN-38 [active metabolite of irinotecan], valsartan) or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) (e.g., imatinib, irinotecan, lapatinib, methotrexate, mitoxantrone, rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, topotecan). Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of excessive exposure to the drugs that are substrates of OATP1B1 or BCRP and consider reduction of the dose of these drugs, if appropriate.
In clinical trials with eltrombopag, a dose reduction of rosuvastatin by 50% was recommended.
7.3Protease Inhibitors HIV Protease Inhibitors: No dose adjustment is recommended when eltrombopag is coadministered with lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV). Drug interactions with other HIV protease inhibitors have not been evaluated. Hepatitis C Virus Protease Inhibitors: No dose adjustments are recommended when eltrombopag is coadministered with boceprevir or telaprevir.
Drug interactions with other hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors have not been evaluated.
7.4Peginterferon Alfa-2a/b Therapy No dose adjustments are recommended when eltrombopag is coadministered with peginterferon alfa-2a (PEGASYS ® ) or -2b (PEGINTRON ® ).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS · Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment. ( 8.2 ) Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's PROMACTA ® (eltrombopag) for oral suspension. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from a small number of published case reports and postmarketing experience with eltrombopag use in pregnant women are insufficient to assess any drug-associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction and developmental toxicity studies, oral administration of eltrombopag to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in embryolethality and reduced fetal weights at maternally toxic doses. These effects were observed at doses resulting in exposures that were six times the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) in patients with persistent or chronic ITP at 75 mg/day, and three times the AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day (see Data) .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In an early embryonic development study, female rats received oral eltrombopag at doses of 10, 20, or 60 mg/kg/day (0.8, 2, and 6 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.3, 1, and 3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day). Increased pre-and post-implantation loss and reduced fetal weight were observed at the highest dose which also caused maternal toxicity. In an embryo-fetal development study eltrombopag was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses of 10, 20, or 60 mg/kg/day (0.8, 2, and 6 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.3, 1, and 3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
Decreased fetal weights (6% to 7%) and a slight increase in the presence of cervical ribs were observed at the highest dose which also caused maternal toxicity. However, no evidence of major structural malformations was observed. In an embryo-fetal development study eltrombopag was administered orally to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses of 30, 80, or 150 mg/kg/day (0.04, 0.3, and 0.5 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.02, 0.1, and 0.3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
No evidence of fetotoxicity, embryolethality, or teratogenicity was observed. In a pre-and post-natal developmental toxicity study in pregnant rats (F0), oral eltrombopag was administered from gestation Day 6 through lactation Day 20. No adverse effects on maternal reproductive function or on the development of the offspring (F1) were observed at doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (2 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and similar to the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
Eltrombopag was detected in the plasma of offspring (F1). The plasma concentrations in pups increased with dose following administration of drug to the F0 dams.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data regarding the presence of eltrombopag or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from a small number of published case reports and postmarketing experience with eltrombopag use in pregnant women are insufficient to assess any drug-associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction and developmental toxicity studies, oral administration of eltrombopag to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in embryolethality and reduced fetal weights at maternally toxic doses. These effects were observed at doses resulting in exposures that were six times the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) in patients with persistent or chronic ITP at 75 mg/day, and three times the AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day (see Data) .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In an early embryonic development study, female rats received oral eltrombopag at doses of 10, 20, or 60 mg/kg/day (0.8, 2, and 6 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.3, 1, and 3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day). Increased pre-and post-implantation loss and reduced fetal weight were observed at the highest dose which also caused maternal toxicity. In an embryo-fetal development study eltrombopag was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses of 10, 20, or 60 mg/kg/day (0.8, 2, and 6 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.3, 1, and 3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
Decreased fetal weights (6% to 7%) and a slight increase in the presence of cervical ribs were observed at the highest dose which also caused maternal toxicity. However, no evidence of major structural malformations was observed. In an embryo-fetal development study eltrombopag was administered orally to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses of 30, 80, or 150 mg/kg/day (0.04, 0.3, and 0.5 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and 0.02, 0.1, and 0.3 times, respectively, the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
No evidence of fetotoxicity, embryolethality, or teratogenicity was observed. In a pre-and post-natal developmental toxicity study in pregnant rats (F0), oral eltrombopag was administered from gestation Day 6 through lactation Day 20. No adverse effects on maternal reproductive function or on the development of the offspring (F1) were observed at doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (2 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with ITP at 75 mg/day and similar to the human clinical exposure based on AUC in patients with chronic hepatitis C at 100 mg/day).
Eltrombopag was detected in the plasma of offspring (F1). The plasma concentrations in pups increased with dose following administration of drug to the F0 dams.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of eltrombopag have been established in pediatric patients 1 year and older with persistent or chronic ITP. Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients below the age of 1 year with ITP have not been established. Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients with thrombocytopenia associated with chronic hepatitis C and refractory severe aplastic anemia have not been established.
The safety and efficacy of eltrombopag in pediatric patients 1 year and older with persistent or chronic ITP were evaluated in two double-blind, placebo-controlled trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. The pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag have been evaluated in 168 pediatric patients 1 year and older with ITP dosed once daily [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. See Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) for dosing recommendations for pediatric patients 1 year and older.
Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's PROMACTA ® (eltrombopag) for oral suspension. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 106 patients in two randomized clinical trials of eltrombopag 50 mg in persistent or chronic ITP, 22% were 65 years of age and over, while 9% were 75 years of age and over. Of the 1439 patients in two randomized clinical trials of eltrombopag in patients with chronic hepatitis C and thrombocytopenia, 7% were 65 years of age and over, while < 1% were 75 years of age and over. Of the 196 patients who received eltrombopag for the treatment of severe aplastic anemia, 18% were 65 years of age and over, while 3% were 75 years of age and over.
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In the event of overdose, platelet counts may increase excessively and result in thrombotic/thromboembolic complications. In one report, a subject who ingested 5000 mg of eltrombopag had a platelet count increase to a maximum of 929 x 10 9 /L at 13 days following the ingestion. The patient also experienced rash, bradycardia, ALT/AST elevations, and fatigue.
The patient was treated with gastric lavage, oral lactulose, intravenous fluids, omeprazole, atropine, furosemide, calcium, dexamethasone, and plasmapheresis; however, the abnormal platelet count and liver test abnormalities persisted for 3 weeks. After 2 months’ follow-up, all events had resolved without sequelae. In case of an overdose, consider oral administration of a metal cation-containing preparation, such as calcium, aluminum, or magnesium preparations to chelate eltrombopag and thus limit absorption.
Closely monitor platelet counts. Reinitiate treatment with eltrombopag in accordance with dosing and administration recommendations [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2 )].
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Eltrombopag is a TPO-receptor agonist that interacts with the transmembrane domain of the human TPO-receptor (also known as cMpl) and initiates signaling cascades that induce proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes leading to increased platelet production.
12.2Pharmacodynamics In clinical trials, treatment with eltrombopag resulted in dose-dependent increases in platelet counts following repeated (daily) dosing. The increase in platelet counts reached a maximum approximately two weeks after the initiation of dosing, and returned to baseline within approximately two weeks after the last dose of eltrombopag. Cardiac Electrophysiology At doses up to 150 mg (the maximum recommended dose) daily for 5 days, eltrombopag did not prolong the QT/QTc interval to any relevant extent.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Eltrombopag demonstrated a dose-proportional increase in exposure between doses of 50 to 150 mg/day in healthy adult subjects. Eltrombopag AUC was approximately 1.7-fold higher in patients with persistent or chronic ITP and approximately 2.8-fold higher in patients with HCV compared to healthy subjects. Steady-state was achieved after approximately 1 week of once daily treatment, with geometric mean accumulation ratio of 1.56 (90% confidence interval 1.20, 1.63) at 75 mg/day.
Eltrombopag for oral suspension delivered 22% higher plasma AUC 0-INF than the tablet formulation. Absorption Eltrombopag is absorbed with a peak concentration occurring 2 to 6 hours after oral administration. Oral absorption of drug-related material following administration of a single 75 mg solution dose was estimated to be at least 52%.
Effect of Food A standard high-fat breakfast (876 calories, 52 g fat, 71 g carbohydrate, 34 g protein, and 427 mg calcium) significantly decreased plasma eltrombopag AUC 0-INF by approximately 59% and C max by 65% and delayed T max by 1 hour. The decrease in exposure is primarily due to the high calcium content. A meal low in calcium (≤ 50 mg calcium) did not significantly impact plasma eltrombopag exposure, regardless of calorie and fat content.
The effect of administration of a single 25 mg dose of eltrombopag for oral suspension with a high-calcium, moderate-fat, moderate calorie meal on AUC 0-INF and C max in healthy adult subjects is presented in Table 14. Table 14. Effect on Plasma Eltrombopag Pharmacokinetic Parameters After Administration of a Single 25 mg Dose of Eltrombopag for Oral Suspension With a High Calcium Meal a in Healthy Adult Subjects Timing of eltrombopag for oral suspension dose Mean (90% CI) reduction in plasma eltrombopag AUC 0-INF Mean (90% CI) reduction in plasma eltrombopag C max With a high-calcium, moderate-fat, moderate-calorie meal 75% (71%, 88%) 79% (76%, 82%) 2 hours after the high-calcium, moderate-fat, moderate-calorie meal 47% (40%, 53%) 48% (40%, 54%) 2 hours before the high-calcium, moderate-fat, moderate-calorie meal 20% (9%, 29%) 14% (2%, 25%) a 372 calories, 9 g fat, and 448 mg calcium.
Distribution The concentration of eltrombopag in blood cells is approximately 50% to 79% of plasma concentrations based on a radiolabel study. In vitro studies suggest that eltrombopag is highly bound to human plasma proteins (greater than 99%). Eltrombopag is a substrate of BCRP, but is not a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or OATP1B1.
Elimination The plasma elimination half-life of eltrombopag is approximately 21 to 32 hours in healthy subjects and 26 to 35 hours in patients with ITP. Metabolism: Absorbed eltrombopag is extensively metabolized, predominantly through pathways, including cleavage, oxidation, and conjugation with glucuronic acid, glutathione, or cysteine. In vitro studies suggest that CYP1A2 and CYP2C8 are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of eltrombopag.
UGT1A1 and UGT1A3 are responsible for the glucuronidation of eltrombopag. Excretion: The predominant route of eltrombopag excretion is via feces (59%), and 31% of the…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Eltrombopag is a TPO-receptor agonist that interacts with the transmembrane domain of the human TPO-receptor (also known as cMpl) and initiates signaling cascades that induce proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes leading to increased platelet production.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.2For Oral Suspension The 12.5 mg for oral suspension is a reddish-brown to yellow powder in unit-dose packets, copackaged in a kit with a 40 cc reconstitution vessel, a threaded closure with syringe-port capability, and 30 single-use oral dosing syringes. Each kit (NDC 31722-300-32) contains 30 packets (NDC 31722-300-12) The 25 mg for oral suspension is a reddish-brown to yellow powder in unit-dose packets, copackaged in a kit with a 40 cc reconstitution vessel, a threaded closure with syringe-port capability, and 30 single-use oral dosing syringes.
Each kit (NDC 31722-301-32) contains 30 packets (NDC 31722-301-25) Store at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Following reconstitution, the product should be administered immediately but may be stored for a maximum period of 30 minutes between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Throw away (discard) the mixture if not used within 30 minutes.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Eltrombopag olamine is a biphenyl hydrazone. The chemical name for eltrombopag olamine is 3’-{(2Z)-2-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene]hydrazino}-2’-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid, aminoethanol (1:2). It has the molecular formula C 25 H 22 N 4 O 4 .C 4 H 14 N 2 O 2 .
The molecular weight is 564.65 g/mol for eltrombopag olamine and 442.5 g/mol for eltrombopag free acid. Eltrombopag olamine has the following structural formula: Eltrombopag olamine is practically insoluble in aqueous buffer across a pH range of 1 to 8.3, and very slightly soluble in methanol and dimethylformamide. Eltrombopag for oral suspension packets contain a reddish-brown to yellow powder which produces a reddish-brown suspension when reconstituted with water.
Each packet contains eltrombopag olamine equivalent to 12.5 mg or 25 mg of eltrombopag free acid. The inactive ingredients of eltrombopag for oral suspension are mannitol, sucralose, and xanthan gum. eltrombopagfororalsuspensionstructure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide and Instructions for Use). Prior to treatment, patients should fully understand and be informed of the following risks and considerations for eltrombopag for oral suspension: Risks Hepatotoxicity Therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension may be associated with hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Advise patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis that they may be at risk for hepatic decompensation when receiving eltrombopag for oral suspension with alfa interferon therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Advise patients that they should report any of the following signs and symptoms of liver problems to their healthcare provider right away [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice) • unusual darkening of the urine • unusual tiredness • right upper stomach area pain • confusion • swelling of the stomach area (abdomen) Risk of Bleeding Upon Eltrombopag for Oral Suspension Discontinuation Advise patients that thrombocytopenia and risk of bleeding may reoccur upon discontinuing eltrombopag for oral suspension, particularly if eltrombopag for oral suspension is discontinued while the patient is on anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.
Advise patients that during therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension, they should continue to avoid situations or medications that may increase the risk for bleeding. Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Complications Advise patients that too much eltrombopag for oral suspension may result in excessive platelet counts and a risk for thrombotic/thromboembolic complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Cataracts Advise patients to have a baseline ocular examination prior to administration of eltrombopag for oral suspension and be monitored for signs and symptoms of cataracts during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].
Drug Interactions Advise patients to take eltrombopag for oral suspension at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after calcium-rich foods, mineral supplements, and antacids which contain polyvalent cations, such as iron, calcium, aluminum, magnesium, selenium, and zinc [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Drug Interactions (7.1)] . Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with eltrombopag for oral suspension [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ]. Administration of eltrombopag for oral suspension For patients with persistent or chronic ITP, therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension is administered to achieve and maintain a platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 10 9 /L as necessary to reduce the risk for bleeding [see Indications and Usage (1.1) ].
For patients with chronic hepatitis C, therapy with eltrombopag for oral suspension is administered to achieve and maintain a platelet count necessary to initiate and maintain antiviral therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin [see Indications and Usage ( 1.2 )]. Advise patients to take eltrombopag for oral suspension without a meal or with a meal low in calcium (≤ 50 mg) and at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after other medications (e.g., antacids) and calcium-rich foods [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )].
Prior to use of the oral suspension, ensure patients or caregivers receive training on proper dosing, preparation, and administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. Inform patients or caregivers how many packets to administer to get the full dose [see Instructions for Use]. Inform patients or caregivers to use a new oral dosing syringe to prepare each dose of eltrombopag for oral suspension [ see Instructions for Use ].
The brand listed are the registered trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of Annora Pharma Private Limited. Manufactured for: Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Piscataway, NJ 08854.
By: Annora Pharma Pvt. Ltd. Sanga…