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Imipenem and Cilastatin 500 mg; 500 mg Injection, Powder, For Solution, 10 vials

by WG Critical Care, LLC · 10 VIAL in 1 CARTON (44567-705-10) / 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL

NDC 44567-0705-10

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 44567-705-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero

Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled

🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 44567-705-10

Product NDC 44567-705

11-digit billing NDC 44567070510

NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)

RxCUI 1726214

UNII Q20IM7HE75, 5428WXZ74M

UPC 0344567705016

Application # ANDA207594

SPL Set ID 46f54df9-5afe-430c-aa19-0d84c2044b0b

Established class (EPC) Penem Antibacterial

Chemical class Carbapenems

DEA schedule Non-controlled

Marketing category ANDA

Marketing status On market

FDA listing status Listed (active directory)

Marketing start 2021-03-09

Route INTRAVENOUS

Dosage form INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION

Substance IMIPENEM ANHYDROUS; CILASTATIN SODIUM

GPI-14 16159902402120

GPI class Imipenem-Cilastatin

GCN Seq No 009365

GCN 67651

HICL code 004054

Ingredient (HICL) Imipenem/Cilastatin Sodium

HIC1 code W

Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Anti-Infecting Agents

HIC2 code W1

Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antibiotics

HIC3 code W1S

Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Carbapenem/Penem Antibiotics

AHFS code 08:12.07.08

AHFS class Carbapenem Antibiotics

FDB label name IMIPENEM-CILASTATIN 500 MG VL

FDB brand name Imipenem-Cilastatin Sodium

Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device

TE code (Orange Book) AP · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 44567-705-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 44567-0705-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Renal Dehydropeptidase Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class Renal Dehydropeptidase Inhibitor

Drug family (ATC) Carbapenems

How it works Dipeptidase Inhibitors

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerWG Critical Care, LLC

Application holderHQ SPECIALTY PHARMA CORP

FDA applicationANDA207594 (ANDA)

Labeler code44567

First marketedMar 2021

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio85 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from WG Critical Care, LLC

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name IMIPENEM-CILASTATIN 500 MG VL Ingredient Imipenem/Cilastatin Sodium

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

This is a hospital-grade antibiotic designed for serious or complex infections that need fast, reliable delivery throughout your body. Giving it directly into a vein ensures it get...
Why am I getting an antibiotic through an IV instead of just taking a pill?
The most common things people notice are nausea, diarrhea, and some irritation or soreness around the IV site — those are usually manageable. The bigger things to flag immediately...
What side effects should I actually watch out for during my infusion?

📖 Read our full Imipenem and Cilastatin Injection guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

20 mg UNII 8MDF5V39QO
A white powder form of baking soda that acts as a buffer and pH regulator in medicines. It helps maintain the right acid-base balance and may aid tablet disintegration.

1 inactive ingredient listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?

Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per mL	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	$25.43	—
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly	No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0743	$6.517 / J0743 unit	—

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)44567-705-10

11-digit billing NDC44567-0705-10

Format5-3-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the product segment)

HCPCS J-codeJ0743

DescriptorINJECTION, CILASTATIN SODIUM; IMIPENEM, PER 250 MG

Billing units / pkg4 units

Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)

Where does this data come from?

The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Primaxin Iv 500 mg/100mL; 500 mg/100mL 00006-3516-59	Merck	25 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Imipenem and Cilastatin 500 mg/1; 500 mgthis 44567-0705-10	WG	10 vials	—	AP	FDA listed	—
Imipenem and Cilastatin 500 mg/20mL; 500 mg/20mL 63323-0322-25	Fresenius	25 vials	—	—	FDA listed	—

About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2021

On the market since

Mar 2021

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

5 years listed

🔓

Generic on the market

this product is a generic

✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 44567-0705-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.

💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.

📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data

ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.

Prescriptions last 4 qtrs

370

Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs

3.9K

Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs

$99.1K

Avg / prescription

$267.95

Avg / unit

$25.4338

Latest quarter Q4 2025

70Rx

Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ

49% FFS 51% MCO

Fee-for-service · 182 Rx Managed care · 188 Rx

State Medicaid map

Units reimbursed · per 100k residents

0.410.3

gray = no data reported ⓘ

Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.

Tap or hover a state

…for its Medicaid breakdown

🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents

1 D.C. 10.3 /100k

2 Texas 5.7 /100k

3 California 3.7 /100k

4 Maryland 2.5 /100k

5 Virginia 1.8 /100k

6 New York 1.2 /100k

7 Florida 0.4 /100k

National units — by quarter

💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Imipenem and Cilastatin — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Pyrexia210

Convulsion191

Pneumonia161

Sepsis153

Thrombocytopenia142

Septic Shock127

Nausea122

Age at onset

Neonate10

Infant1

Child8

Adolescent2

Adult167

Elderly81

Reporter sex

Male · 57%

Female · 42%

Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Life-threatening473

Disabling123

Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year

Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).

Where does this data come from?

Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Marketing start	Status
44567-0705-10 You're viewing this	10 VIAL in 1 CARTON (44567-705-10) / 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL	2021-03-09	Active

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand

NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes)	✓ Available
Labeler	✓ Available
Product & package description	✓ Available
Marketing category & status	✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route	✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed)	✓ Available
Package photos	✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured)	✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS)	— Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data	✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk	✓ Available
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD)	✓ Available

“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?

The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.

Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?

Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 44567-705-10, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 44567-0705-10, written without dashes as 44567070510. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.

What do the three segments of this NDC mean?

In 44567-0705-10, the first segment (44567) is the labeler code FDA assigned to WG Critical Care, LLC; the middle segment (0705) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (10) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.

Is this package still being marketed?

Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by WG Critical Care, LLC. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.

Who lists this product with the FDA?

WG Critical Care, LLC is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.

Do I need a prescription for this product?

This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.

Does this product have a billing J-code?

Yes — this NDC cross-references HCPCS code J0743 for medical-claim billing (typically used when a product is administered in a clinical setting rather than dispensed at a retail pharmacy). See the Billing section on this page.

This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.

Where does this data come from?

Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients

🎯 Indications and Usage ~2 min read ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP for intravenous use is a combination of imipenem, a penem antibacterial, and cilastatin, a renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of the following serious infections caused by designated susceptible bacteria: • Lower respiratory tract infections. ( 1.1 ) • Urinary tract infections. ( 1.2 ) • Intra-abdominal infections.

( 1.3 ) • Gynecologic infections. ( 1.4 ) • Bacterial septicemia. ( 1.5 ) • Bone and joint infections.

( 1.6 ) • Skin and skin structure infections. ( 1.7 ) • Endocarditis. ( 1.8 ) Limitations of Use: • Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is not indicated in patients with meningitis because safety and efficacy have not been established ( 1.9 ). • Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is not recommended in pediatric patients with CNS infections because of the risk of seizures ( 1.9 ). • Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is not recommended in pediatric patients weighing less than 30 kg with impaired renal function ( 1.9 ).

Usage: To reduce the development of drug resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria ( 1.10 ).

1.1Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP for intravenous use is indicated for the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by susceptible strains of Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase-producing isolates), Acinetobacter species, Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli , Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , Klebsiella species, Serratia marcescens.

1.2Urinary Tract Infections (complicated and uncomplicated) Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of urinary tract infections (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by susceptible strains of Enterococcus faecalis , Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase-producing isolates), Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli , Klebsiella species, Morganella morganii , Proteus vulgaris , Providencia rettgeri , Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

1.3Intra-Abdominal Infections Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections caused by susceptible strains of Enterococcus faecalis , Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase-producing isolates), Staphylococcus epidermidis , Citrobacter species, Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli , Klebsiella species, Morganella morganii , Proteus species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Bifidobacterium species, Clostridium species, Eubacterium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species, Propionibacterium species, Bacteroides species including B. fragilis , Fusobacterium species .

1.4Gynecologic Infections Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of gynecologic infections caused by susceptible strains of Enterococcus faecalis , Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase-producing isolates), Staphylococcus epidermidis , Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococci), Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli , Gardnerella vaginalis , Klebsiella species, Proteus species, Bifidobacterium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species, Propionibacterium species, Bacteroides species including B. fragilis.

1.5Bacterial Septicemia Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of bacterial septicemia caused by susceptible strains of Enterococcus faecalis , Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase-producing isolates), Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli , Klebsiella species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Serratia species, Bacteroides species including B. fragilis.

1.6Bone and Joint Infections Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of bone and joint infections caused by susce…

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The dosage of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection in adult patients should be based on suspected or confirmed pathogen susceptibility ( 2.1 ). • For adult patients with normal renal function (creatinine clearance of greater than or equal to 90 mL/min), the recommended dosage regimens are: 500 mg every 6 hours OR 1000 mg every 8 hours OR 1000 mg every 6 hours ( 2.1 ). • See full prescribing information for dosage recommendations in pediatric patients ( 2.2 ). • A reduction in dose must be made for a patient with a creatinine clearance of less than 90 mL/min ( 2.3 ). • Patients with creatinine clearances of less than 15 mL/min should not receive Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection unless hemodialysis is instituted within 48 hours ( 2.4 ). • Reconstitute Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection vial with appropriate diluent and dilute the reconstituted suspension with an appropriate infusion solution before administering by intravenous infusion ( 2.5 ).

2.1Dosage in Adults For Intravenous Injection Only • The dosage of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection in adult patients should be based on suspected or confirmed pathogen susceptibility as shown in Table 1 below. The dosage recommendations for Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection represent the quantity of imipenem to be administered. An equivalent amount of cilastatin is also present in the solution. • These doses should be used for patients with creatinine clearance of greater than or equal to 90 mL/min.

A reduction in dose must be made for patients with creatinine clearance less than 90 mL/min as shown in Table 3 [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. • Recommend that the maximum total daily dosage not exceed 4 g/day. • Administer 500 mg by intravenous infusion over 20 to 30 minutes. • Administer 1000 mg by intravenous infusion over 40 to 60 minutes. • In patients who develop nausea during the infusion, the rate of infusion may be slowed. Table 1: Dosage of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection in Adult Patients with Creatinine Clearance Greater than or Equal to 90 mL/min Suspected or Proven Pathogen Susceptibility Dosage of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection If the infection is suspected or proven to be due to a susceptible bacterial species 500 mg every 6 hours OR 1000 mg every 8 hours If the infection is suspected or proven to be due to bacterial species with intermediate susceptibility [see Microbiology (12.4)] 1000 mg every 6 hours

2.2Dosage in Pediatric Patients Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection is not recommended in pediatric patients with CNS infections because of the risk of seizures [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection is not recommended in pediatric patients <30 kg with renal impairment, as no data are available [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. Based on studies in adults, the maximum total daily dose in pediatric patients should not exceed 4 g/day [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ].

The recommended dosage for pediatric patients with non-CNS infections is shown in Table 2 below: Table 2: Recommended Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection Dosage in Pediatric Patients for Non-CNS Infections Age Dose (mg/kg) Doses less than or equal to 500 mg should be given by intravenous infusion over 20 to 30 minutes. , Doses greater than 500 mg should be given by intravenous infusion over 40 to 60 minutes Recommend that the maximum total daily dosage not exceed 4g/day. Frequency (hours) Greater than or equal to 3 Months of Age 15-25 mg/kg Every 6 hours Less than or equal to 3 months of age (Greater than or equal to 1,500 g body weight) 4 weeks to 3 months of age 25 mg/kg Every 6 hours 1 to 4 weeks of age 25 mg/kg Every 8 hours Less than 1 week of age 25 mg/kg Every 12 hours

2.3Dosage in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment Patients with creatinine clearance less than 90 mL/min require dosage reduction of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection as indicated in Table 3. The serum creatinine…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 70 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is a sterile powder mixture for reconstitution in single-dose vials containing: • 500 mg imipenem (anhydrous equivalent) and 500 mg cilastatin (free acid equivalent) For Injection: Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is a sterile powder mixture for reconstitution in single-dose containers including vials containing: • 500 mg imipenem (anhydrous equivalent) and 500 mg cilastatin (free acid equivalent) (3)

⛔ Contraindications 34 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity to any component of this product. • Known hypersensitivity to any component of imipenem and cilastatin for injection (4)

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving therapy with beta-lactams. If an allergic reaction to imipenem and cilastatin for injection occurs, discontinue the drug immediately ( 5.1 ). • Seizure Potential: Seizures and other CNS adverse reactions, such as confusional states and myoclonic activity, have been reported during treatment with imipenem and cilastatin for injection. If focal tremors, myoclonus, or seizures occur, patients should be evaluated neurologically, placed on anticonvulsant therapy if not already instituted, and the dosage of imipenem and cilastatin for injection re-examined to determine whether it should be decreased, or the antibacterial drug discontinued ( 5.2 ). • Increased Seizure Potential Due to Interaction with Valproic Acid: Co-administration of imipenem and cilastatin for injection, to patients receiving valproic acid or divalproex sodium results in a reduction in valproic acid concentrations.

The valproic acid concentrations may drop below the therapeutic range as a result of this interaction, therefore increasing the risk of breakthrough seizures. The concomitant use of imipenem and cilastatin for injection and valproic acid/divalproex sodium is generally not recommended ( 5.3 , 7.3 ). • Clostridioides difficile-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD): has been reported with use of imipenem and cilastatin for injection and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Evaluate if diarrhea occurs ( 5.4 ).

5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving therapy with beta-lactams. These reactions are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens. There have been reports of individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity who have experienced severe hypersensitivity reactions when treated with another beta-lactam.

Before initiating therapy with imipenem and cilastatin for injection, careful inquiry should be made concerning previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, other beta-lactams and other allergens. If an allergic reaction to imipenem and cilastatin for injection occurs, discontinue the drug immediately. Serious anaphylactic reactions require immediate emergency treatment as clinically indicated.

5.2Seizure Potential Seizures and other CNS adverse experiences, such as confusional states and myoclonic activity, have been reported during treatment with imipenem and cilastatin for injection, especially when recommended dosages were exceeded [see Adverse Reactions (6.1 , 6.2 )]. These experiences have occurred most commonly in patients with CNS disorders (e.g., brain lesions or history of seizures) and/or compromised renal function [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)] . However, there have been reports of CNS adverse experiences in patients who had no recognized or documented underlying CNS disorder or compromised renal function.

Anticonvulsant therapy should be continued in patients with known seizure disorders. If focal tremors, myoclonus, or seizures occur, patients should be evaluated neurologically, placed on anticonvulsant therapy if not already instituted, and the dosage of imipenem and cilastatin for injection re-examined to determine whether it should be decreased, or the antibacterial drug discontinued.

5.3Increased Seizure Potential Due to Interaction with Valproic Acid Case reports in the literature have shown that co-administration of carbapenems, including imipenem and cilastatin for injection, to patients receiving valproic acid or divalproex sodium results in a reduction in valproic acid concentrations. The valproic acid concentrations may drop below the therapeutic range as a result of this interaction, therefore increasing the risk of breakthrough seizures. Increasing the dose of v…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described in greater detail in the Warnings and Precautions section. • Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Seizure Potential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Increased Seizure Potential Due to Interaction with Valproic Acid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Development of Drug-Resistant Bacteria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (≥ 0.2%) in adults were phlebitis, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, pain injection site, fever, hypotension, seizures, erythema at injection site, dizziness, pruritus, vein induration, urticaria, somnolence ( 6.1 ). • The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (>1%) in pediatric patients greater than or equal to 3 months of age were diarrhea, rash, phlebitis, gastroenteritis, vomiting, IV site irritation, urine discoloration ( 6.1 ). • The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (>1%) in neonates to 3 months of age were convulsions, diarrhea, oliguria/anuria, oral candidiasis, rash, tachycardia ( 6.1 ).

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact WG Critical Care, LLC at 1-866-562-4708 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adult Patients During clinical investigations 1,723 patients were treated with imipenem and cilastatin for injection. Table 4 shows the incidence of adverse reactions reported during the clinical investigations of adult patients treated with imipenem and cilastatin for injection.

Table 4: Incidence (%) Adverse reactions with an incidence ≥ 0.2% of imipenem and cilastatin for injection-treated adult patients. of Adverse Reactions Reported During Clinical Investigations of Adult Patients Treated with Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection Body System Adverse Reactions Frequency (%) Local Administration site Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis 3.1% Pain at the injection site 0.7% Erythema at the injection site 0.4% Vein induration 0.2% Gastrointestinal Nausea 2% Diarrhea 1.8% Vomiting 1.5% Skin Rash 0.9% Pruritus 0.3% Urticaria 0.2% Vascular Hypotension 0.4% Body as a Whole Fever 0.5% Nervous system Seizures 0.4% Dizziness 0.3% Somnolence 0.2% Additional adverse reactions reported in less than 0.2% of the patients or reported since the drug was marketed are listed within each body system in order of decreasing severity (see Table 5 ).

Table 5: Additional Adverse Reactions Occurring in Less than 0.2% of Adult Patients Listed within Each Body System in Order of Decreasing Severity Body System Adverse Reactions Gastrointestinal Pseudomembranous Colitis (the onset of Pseudomembranous colitis symptoms), Hemorrhagic Colitis Gastroenteritis Abdominal Pain Glossitis Tongue Papillar Hypertrophy Heartburn Pharyngeal Pain Increased Salivation CNS Encephalopathy Confusion Myoclonus Paresthesia Vertigo Headache Special Senses Hearing Loss Tinnitus Respiratory Chest Discomfort Dyspnea Hyperventilation Thoracic Spine Pain Cardiovascular Palpitations Tachycardia Skin Erythema Multiforme Angioneurotic Edema Flushing Cyanosis Hyperhidrosis Skin Texture Changes Candidiasis Pruritus Vulvae Local Administration site Infused vein infection Body as a Whole Polyarthralgia Asthenia/Weakness Renal Oliguria/Anuria Polyuria Adverse Laboratory Changes The following adverse laboratory changes were reported during clinical trials: Hepatic: Increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT), alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) Hemic: Increased eosinophils, positive Coombs test, increased WBC, inc…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Ganciclovir: Generalized seizures have been reported in patients who received ganciclovir. Do not co-administer unless benefit outweighs risk ( 7.1 ). • Probenecid: Concomitant administration of imipenem and cilastatin for injection and probenecid results in increases in the plasma level and half-life of imipenem. Concomitant administration is not recommended ( 7.2 ). • Valproic acid/divalproex sodium: Concomitant use with imipenem and cilastatin for injection is generally not recommended.

Consider other antibacterial drugs to treat infections in patients whose seizures are well-controlled on valproic acid or divalproex sodium ( 5.3 , 7.3 ).

7.1Ganciclovir Generalized seizures have been reported in patients who received ganciclovir and imipenem and cilastatin for injection. These drugs should not be used concomitantly with imipenem and cilastatin for injection unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

7.2Probenecid Concomitant administration of imipenem and cilastatin for injection and probenecid results in increases in the plasma level and half-life of imipenem. Therefore, it is not recommended that probenecid be given concomitantly with imipenem and cilastatin for injection.

7.3Valproic Acid Case reports in the literature have shown that co-administration of carbapenems, including imipenem and cilastatin for injection, to patients receiving valproic acid or divalproex sodium results in a reduction in valproic acid concentrations. The valproic acid concentrations may drop below the therapeutic range as a result of this interaction, therefore increasing the risk of breakthrough seizures. Although the mechanism of this interaction is unknown, data from in vitro and animal studies suggest that carbapenems may inhibit the hydrolysis of valproic acid's glucuronide metabolite (VPA-g) back to valproic acid, thus decreasing the serum concentrations of valproic acid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

The concomitant use of imipenem and cilastatin for injection and valproic acid/divalproex sodium is generally not recommended. Antibacterials other than carbapenems should be considered to treat infections in patients whose seizures are well-controlled on valproic acid or divalproex sodium.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment is necessary in patients with renal impairment ( 2.3 ). o Adult patients with creatinine clearances of less than or equal to 30 mL/min, whether or not undergoing hemodialysis, had a higher risk of seizure activity than those without impairment of renal function ( 5.2 ). o Therefore, close adherence to the dosing guidelines and regular monitoring of creatinine clearance for these patients is recommended (8.6).

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from a small number of postmarketing cases with imipenem and cilastatin for injection use in pregnancy are not sufficient to identify any drug-associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Developmental toxicity studies with imipenem and cilastatin sodium (alone or in combination) administered to mice, rats, rabbits, and monkeys at doses 0.4 to 2.9 times the recommended human dose (RHD), (based on body surface area), showed no drug-induced fetal malformations.

Embryofetal development studies with imipenem/cilastatin administered to cynomolgus monkeys at doses similar to the RHD (based on body surface area) showed an increase in embryonic loss (see Data) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

The background risk of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies within the general population. Data Animal Data Reproductive toxicity studies with imipenem and cilastatin (alone or in combination) administered to mice, rats, and rabbits showed no evidence of effects on embryofetal (mice, rats and rabbits) or pre/postnatal (rats) development. Imipenem was administered intravenously to rats (gestation days (GD) 7 to 17) and rabbits (GD 6 to 18) at doses up to 900 and 60 mg/kg/day, respectively, approximately 2.9 and 0.4 times the RHD (based on body surface area).

Cilastatin was administered subcutaneously to rats (GD 6 to 17) and intravenously to rabbits (GD 6 to 18) at doses up to 1000 and 300 mg/kg/day, respectively, approximately 3.2 and 1.9 times the RHD (based on body surface area). Imipenem/cilastatin was administered intravenously to mice at doses up to 320 mg/kg/day (GD 6 to 15). In two separate studies, imipenem/cilastatin was administered to rats (GD 6 to 17 and GD 15 to day 21 postpartum) both intravenously at doses up to 80 mg/kg/day and subcutaneously at 320 mg/kg/day.

The higher dose is approximately equal to the RHD (based on body surface area). Imipenem/cilastatin administered intravenously to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys during organogenesis at 100 mg/kg/day, approximately 0.6 times the RHD (based on body surface area), at an infusion rate mimicking human clinical use, was not associated with fetal malformations, but there was an increase in embryonic loss relative to controls. Imipenem/cilastatin administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys during organogenesis at 40 mg/kg/day by bolus intravenous injection caused significant maternal toxicity including death and embryofetal loss.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are insufficient data on the presence of imipenem/cilastatin in human milk, and no data on the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for imipenem and cilastatin for injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from imipenem and cilastatin for injection or from the underlying maternal condition.

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use 89 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use Use of imipenem and cilastatin for injection in pediatric patients is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials of imipenem and cilastatin for injection in adults and clinical studies in pediatric patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is not recommended in pediatric patients with CNS infections because of the risk of seizures. Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is not recommended in pediatric patients less than 30 kg with renal impairment, as no data are available.

🧓 Geriatric Use 190 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Of the approximately 3600 subjects ≥18 years of age in clinical studies of imipenem and cilastatin for injection, including postmarketing studies, approximately 2800 received imipenem and cilastatin for injection. Of the subjects who received imipenem and cilastatin for injection, data are available on approximately 800 subjects who were 65 and over, including approximately 300 subjects who were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects.

Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

No dosage adjustment is required based on age [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Dosage adjustment in the case of renal impairment is necessary [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].

🆘 Overdosage 28 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE In the case of overdosage, discontinue imipenem and cilastatin for injection, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is hemodialyzable.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is a combination of imipenem and cilastatin. Imipenem is a penem antibacterial drug [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4)] . Cilastatin is a renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor that limits the renal metabolism of imipenem.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Intravenous infusion of imipenem and cilastatin for injection over 20 minutes results in peak plasma levels of imipenem antimicrobial activity that range from 21 to 58 mcg/mL for the 500 mg dose, and from 41 to 83 mcg/mL for the 1000 mg dose. At these doses, plasma levels of imipenem antimicrobial activity decline to below 1 mcg/mL or less in 4 to 6 hours. Peak plasma levels of cilastatin following a 20-minute intravenous infusion of imipenem and cilastatin for injection range from 31 to 49 mcg/mL for the 500 mg dose, and from 56 to 88 mcg/mL for the 1000 mg dose.

Distribution The binding of imipenem to human serum proteins is approximately 20% and that of cilastatin is approximately 40%. Imipenem has been shown to penetrate into human tissues, including vitreous humor, aqueous humor, lung, peritoneal fluid, CSF, bone, interstitial fluid, skin, and fascia. As there are no adequate and well-controlled studies of imipenem treatment in these additional body sites, the clinical significance of these tissue concentration data is unknown.

After a 1 gram dose of imipenem and cilastatin for injection, the following average levels of imipenem were measured (usually at 1 hour post dose except where indicated) in the tissues and fluids listed in Table 9: Table 9: Average Levels of Imipenem Tissue or Fluid N Imipenem Level mcg/mL or mcg/g Range Vitreous Humor 3 3.4 (3.5 hours post dose) 2.88 to

3.6Aqueous Humor 5 2.99 (2 hours post dose) 2.4 to

3.9Lung Tissue 8 5.6 (median) 3.5 to

15.5Sputum 1 2.1 — Pleural 1 22 — Peritoneal 12

23.9S.D.±5.3 (2 hours post dose) — Bile 2 5.3 (2.25 hours post dose) 4.6 to

6.0CSF (uninflamed) 5 1 (4 hours post dose) 0.26 to

2.0CSF (inflamed) 7 2.6 (2 hours post dose) 0.5 to

5.5Fallopian Tubes 1 13.6 — Endometrium 1 11.1 — Myometrium 1 5 — Bone 10 2.6 0.4 to

5.4Interstitial Fluid 12 16.4 10 to

22.6 Skin 12

4.4 NA Fascia 12

4.4NA Metabolism Imipenem, when administered alone, is metabolized in the kidneys by dehydropeptidase I, resulting in relatively low levels in urine. Cilastatin, an inhibitor of this enzyme, effectively prevents renal metabolism of imipenem so that when imipenem and cilastatin sodium are given concomitantly, adequate antibacterial levels of imipenem are achieved in the urine. Elimination The plasma half-life of each component is approximately 1 hour.

Approximately 70% of the administered imipenem is recovered in the urine within 10 hours after which no further urinary excretion is detectable. Urine concentrations of imipenem in excess of 10 mcg/mL can be maintained for up to 8 hours with imipenem and cilastatin for injection at the 500 mg dose. Approximately 70% of the cilastatin sodium dose is recovered in the urine within 10 hours of administration of imipenem and cilastatin for injection.

Imipenem and cilastatin for injection is hemodialyzable [see Overdosage (10)]. No accumulation of imipenem/cilastatin in plasma or urine is observed with regimens administered as frequently as every 6 hours in patients with normal renal function. Specific Populations Geriatric Patients In healthy elderly volunteers (65 to 75 years of age with normal renal function for their age), the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of imipenem 500 mg and cilastatin 500 mg administered intravenously over 20 minutes are consistent with those expected in subjects with slight renal impairment for which no dosage alteration is considered necessary.

The mean plasma half-lives of imipenem and cilastatin are 91 ± 7 minutes and 69 ± 15 minutes, respectively. Multiple dosing has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of either imipenem or cilastatin, and no accumulation of imipenem/cilastatin is observed.…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 40 words ▾

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 90 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1How Supplied Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is supplied as a sterile powder mixture in single-dose vials containing imipenem (anhydrous equivalent) and cilastatin (free acid equivalent) as follows: 500 mg imipenem equivalent and 500 mg cilastatin equivalent, and 20 mg sodium bicarbonate as a buffer: NDC 44567-705-01 single-dose vial NDC 44567-705-10 carton of 10

16.2Storage and Handling Before Reconstitution: Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP dry powder should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description ~1 min read ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is a sterile formulation of imipenem, a penem antibacterial, and cilastatin, a renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor with sodium bicarbonate added as a buffer. Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is an antibacterial drug for intravenous administration. Imipenem (N-formimidoylthienamycin monohydrate) is a crystalline derivative of thienamycin, which is produced by Streptomyces cattleya .

Its chemical name is (5 R ,6 S )-3-[[2-(formimidoylamino)ethyl]thio]-6-[( R )-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid monohydrate. It is an off-white, nonhygroscopic crystalline compound with a molecular weight of 317.37. It is sparingly soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol.

Its empirical formula is C 12 H 17 N 3 O 4 S∙H 2 O, and its structural formula is: Cilastatin sodium is the sodium salt of a derivatized heptenoic acid. Its chemical name is sodium ( Z )-7[[( R )-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]thio]-2-[( S )-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamido]-2-heptenoate. It is an off-white to yellowish-white, hygroscopic, amorphous compound with a molecular weight of 380.43.

It is very soluble in water and in methanol. Its empirical formula is C 16 H 25 N 2 O 5 SNa, and its structural formula is: Each single-dose vial of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP contains 500 mg imipenem (equivalent to 530 mg imipenem monohydrate), 500 mg cilastatin (equivalent to 531 mg cilastatin sodium), and 20 mg sodium bicarbonate (used as a buffer). Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP is buffered to provide solutions in the pH range of 6.5 to 8.5.

There is no significant change in pH when solutions are prepared and used as directed [see How Supplied/ Storage and Handling (16.1) ]. Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP 500 mg/500 mg vial contains 37.5 mg of sodium (1.6 mEq). Solutions of Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection, USP range from colorless to yellow.

Variations of color within this range do not affect the potency of the product. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~1 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION • Advise patients that allergic reactions, including serious allergic reactions, could occur and that serious reactions require immediate treatment. They should report any previous hypersensitivity reactions to imipenem and cilastatin for injection, other carbapenems, beta-lactams or other allergens. • Counsel patients that antibacterial drugs including imipenem and cilastatin for injection should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).

When imipenem and cilastatin for injection is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by imipenem and cilastatin for injection or other antibacterial drugs in the future. • Counsel patients to inform their physician: o if they have central nervous system disorders such as stroke or history of seizures.

Seizures have been reported during treatment with imipenem and cilastatin for injection and with closely related antibacterial drugs. o if they are taking valproic acid or sodium valproate. Valproic acid concentrations in the blood may drop below the therapeutic range upon co-administration with imipenem and cilastatin for injection. If treatment with imipenem and cilastatin for injection is necessary and continued, alternative or supplemental anti-convulsant medication to prevent and/or treat seizures may be needed. • Advise patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs and usually resolves when the drug is discontinued.

Sometimes, frequent watery or bloody diarrhea may occur and may be a sign of a more serious intestinal infection. If severe watery or bloody diarrhea develops, patients should contact their healthcare provider. Manufactured by: Zambon Switzerland Ltd.

Via Industria 13 CH-6814 Cadempino Distributed by: WG Critical Care, LLC Paramus, NJ 07652 USA Made in Switzerland

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

in vitro: In a laboratory dish or test tube rather than in a living person or animal; results may not carry over to people.

abdominal pain: Pain, cramping, or discomfort felt anywhere in the belly area.

accumulation: A buildup of a medicine in the body when new doses are taken before earlier ones are fully removed.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

alkaline phosphatase: An enzyme measured in a blood test; higher levels can point to problems with the liver, bile ducts, or bones.

ALT: A liver enzyme (alanine aminotransferase) checked by a blood test; raised levels can signal that the liver is irritated or damaged.

anuria: Producing little or no urine, which can be a sign of severe kidney problems.

AST: A liver enzyme (aspartate aminotransferase) measured in a blood test; higher levels may point to liver or sometimes muscle injury.

asthenia: Unusual weakness or lack of physical strength and energy.

bilirubin: A yellow substance the liver normally clears from the blood; high levels can turn the skin or the whites of the eyes yellow.

bolus: A single dose given all at once, often as a quick push into a vein.

candidiasis: An infection caused by a yeast called Candida, which can affect the mouth, throat, skin, or other areas.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clinical Studies: The label section summarizing the research trials used to show that a medicine works and is acceptably safe.

Clostridioides difficile: A type of gut germ that can overgrow and cause severe, watery diarrhea, often after antibiotic use.

colitis: Swelling and irritation of the inner lining of the large intestine, or colon.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

creatinine clearance: An estimate of how fast the kidneys filter waste from the blood, often used to choose the right medicine dose.

cyanosis: A bluish color of the skin, lips, or nails caused by too little oxygen in the blood.

diarrhea: Loose, watery bowel movements that happen more often than normal.

diluent: The liquid used to dissolve or thin a medicine before it is given.

Distribution: How a medicine spreads from the blood into the body's tissues and organs after it is absorbed.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

dyspnea: The medical word for shortness of breath, or the feeling that you cannot get enough air.

edema: Swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.

efficacy: How well a treatment works under the controlled conditions of a clinical study.

Elimination: The overall removal of a medicine from the body by breaking it down and passing it out.

encephalopathy: Any condition that affects how the brain works, causing confusion, memory problems, or changes in alertness.

erythema: Redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow, often from irritation or inflammation.

erythema multiforme: A skin reaction with red, target-shaped spots, usually on the hands, arms, or face.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

flushing: Temporary redness and warmth of the skin, often on the face and neck, from widening of small blood vessels.

Full Prescribing Information: The complete, detailed label for a prescription medicine that follows the summary highlights.

Half-life: The time it takes for the amount of medicine in the blood to drop by half.

hemodialysis: A treatment that uses a machine to filter waste and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys cannot.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

infusion: Slowly delivering fluid or medicine into a vein over a period of time, usually through a drip.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Metabolism: How the body chemically changes a medicine, usually in the liver, into other substances.

metabolite: A new substance formed when the body breaks a medicine down.

myoclonus: Sudden, brief, jerking movements of a muscle or group of muscles.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

oliguria: Producing much less urine than normal, which is often a sign the kidneys are under stress.

organogenesis: The early stage of pregnancy when the developing baby's organs are first forming.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

palpitations: The feeling that your heart is racing, pounding, fluttering, or skipping beats.

paresthesia: A tingling, prickling, or "pins and needles" feeling in the skin, often in the hands or feet.

pathogen: Any germ, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus, that can cause disease.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body takes in a medicine, spreads it around, breaks it down, and removes it over time.

postpartum: The period of time right after a woman gives birth.

potency: How much of a medicine is needed to produce a given effect; a more potent medicine works at a smaller dose.

Prescribing Information: The official, detailed document approved by the FDA that tells health professionals how to use a prescription medicine.

pruritus: Itching of the skin.

pseudomembranous colitis: A serious swelling of the large intestine, usually caused by C. difficile bacteria, that leads to severe diarrhea.

reconstitution: Mixing a powdered medicine with a liquid to prepare it for use, following the label's directions.

renal impairment: Reduced kidney function, meaning the kidneys do not filter waste and fluid from the blood as well as normal.

seizure: A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking, staring, confusion, or loss of awareness.

septicemia: An older term for blood poisoning, meaning germs have gotten into the bloodstream and are multiplying there.

serum creatinine: A waste product measured in a blood test; higher levels can mean the kidneys are not filtering as well as normal.

single-dose vial: A small container holding one dose of medicine, meant to be used once and then thrown away.

somnolence: Feeling very sleepy or drowsy, with trouble staying awake during the day.

suspension: A liquid holding fine drug particles that are mixed in but not fully dissolved, so it must be shaken before use.

tachycardia: A faster-than-normal heart rate, usually over 100 beats per minute.

tinnitus: Ringing, buzzing, or other noise in the ears that is not coming from an outside sound.

urticaria: Raised, itchy welts on the skin, commonly called hives.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

vertigo: A spinning sensation that makes you feel like you or the room around you is moving.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

← 44567-0703-01 · WG 44567-0706-25 · WG →

For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

Imipenem and Cilastatin 500 mg; 500 mg Injection, Powder, For Solution, 10 vials

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12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

22.6 Skin 12

4.4 NA Fascia 12

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

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