ERMEZA levothyroxine sodium 30 ug/mL Solution
Other active recalls for Levothyroxine Sodium (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the l-Thyroxine class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism (condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone). It is also used with surgery and radioactive iodine therapy to treat thyroid cancer. Levothyroxine is in a class of medications called hormones. It works by replacing thyroid hormone that is normally produced by the body. Without thyroid hormone, your body cannot function properly, which may result in poor growth, slow speech, lack of energy, excessive tiredness, constipation, weight gain, hair loss, dry, thick skin, increased sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, he...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Your thyroid gland isn't making enough of a hormone called T4, which your whole body depends on to regulate your energy, metabolism, heart rate, and more. Levothyroxine is a precis...
- What exactly is levothyroxine doing for me — why do I need to take it every day?
- Timing really does make a difference with this medication. Food — especially high-fiber foods or anything soy-based — can block your gut from absorbing it properly. Taking it 30 to...
- Why does it matter so much when I take it — can't I just take it with breakfast?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Levothyroxine Sodium — tap one for details:
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Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $1.79 | $268.58 / 150 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $1.89 | $283.59 / 150 ml |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ermeza 30 ug/mLthis 49502-0378-15 | Viatris | 1 bottle | — | — | Discontinued | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9345772 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 27, 2035 |
Is there a generic version of ERMEZA 150 MCG/5 ML SOLUTION?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
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🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2025 (Q1-Q4)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49502-0378-15 You're viewing this | 1 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 CARTON (49502-378-15) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS | — | — | 2022-12-14 | Discontinued by firm |
| 49502-0378-75 | 1 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 CARTON (49502-378-75) / 75 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS | $1.72 / mL | $129.18 | 2022-12-14 | Discontinued by firm |
This pack accounts for about 49% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to a different pack size. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 49502-0378-15?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of ERMEZA levothyroxine sodium 30 ug/mL Solution?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
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Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS Thyroid hormones, including ERMEZA, either alone or with other therapeutic agents, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. In euthyroid patients, doses within the range of daily hormonal requirements are ineffective for weight reduction. Larger doses may produce serious or even life threatening manifestations of toxicity, particularly when given in association with sympathomimetic amines such as those used for their anorectic effects [see Adverse Reactions (6) , Drug Interactions (7.7) , and Overdosage (10) ] .
WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Thyroid hormones, including ERMEZA, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. • Doses beyond the range of daily hormonal requirements may produce serious or even life-threatening manifestations of toxicity ( 6 , 10 ).
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hypothyroidism ERMEZA is indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression ERMEZA is indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Limitations of Use: • ERMEZA is not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients as there are no clinical benefits and overtreatment with ERMEZA may induce hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • ERMEZA is not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis.
ERMEZA is levothyroxine sodium (T4) indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, for: • Hypothyroidism: As replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. ( 1 ) • Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression: As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: 3.
Not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients 4. Not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Administer once daily, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. ( 2.1 ) • Administer at least 4 hours before or after drugs that are known to interfere with absorption. ( 2.1 ) • Evaluate the need for dose adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect levothyroxine absorption.
( 2.1 ) • Administer orally using the appropriate syringe provided in the original carton. The 5 mL syringe should be used for doses up to 5 mL. The 10 mL syringe should be used for doses over 5 mL.
( 2.1 , 2.4 ) • Starting dose depends on a variety of factors, including age, body weight, cardiovascular status, and concomitant medical conditions. Peak therapeutic effect may not be attained for 4-6 weeks. ( 2.2 ) • See full prescribing information for dosing in specific patient populations.
( 2.3 ) • Adequacy of therapy determined with periodic monitoring of TSH and/or T4 as well as clinical status. ( 2.5 )
2.1Important Administration Instructions Administer ERMEZA as a single daily oral dose, on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. Administer ERMEZA at least 4 hours before or after drugs known to interfere with levothyroxine absorption [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Evaluate the need for dose adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect levothyroxine absorption [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 and 2.3) , Drug Interactions (7.9) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Convert mcg dosage to mL using the following equation and round up or down to the nearest syringe graduation [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]: Administer ERMEZA directly to the mouth using the 5 mL or 10 mL oral syringe provided in the original carton. A household teaspoon or tablespoon is not an adequate measuring device. Instruct patients to read the “Instructions for Use” carefully for complete directions on how to properly dose and administer ERMEZA. mcg dosage to mL conversion
2.2Important Considerations for Dosing ERMEZA oral solution may have a different concentration from other levothyroxine oral solution products. Use caution and consider the total dosage in terms of mcg and not volume (mL) when converting between ERMEZA and other levothyroxine oral solution products. The dosage of ERMEZA for hypothyroidism or pituitary TSH suppression depends on a variety of factors including: the patient's age, body weight, cardiovascular status, concomitant medical conditions (including pregnancy), concomitant medications, co-administered food and the specific nature of the condition being treated [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Warnings and Precautions (5) , and Drug Interactions (7) ] .
Dosing must be individualized to account for these factors and dose adjustments made based on periodic assessment of the patient's clinical response and laboratory parameters [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] . For adult patients with primary hypothyroidism, titrate until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum TSH returns to normal [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . For secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism, serum TSH is not a reliable measure of ERMEZA dosage adequacy and should not be used to monitor therapy.
Use the serum free-T4 level to titrate ERMEZA dosing until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum free-T4 level is restored to the upper half of the normal range [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . The peak therapeutic effect of a given dose of ERMEZA may not be attained for 4 to 6 weeks.
2.3Recommended Dosage and Titration Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Hypothyroidism in Adults The recommended starting daily dosage of ERMEZA in adults with primary, secondary, or tertiary hypothyroidism is based on age and comorbid cardiac conditions, as described in Table 1. For patients at risk of atrial fibrillation or patients with underlying cardiac disease, start with a lower dosage and titrate…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS ERMEZA (levothyroxine sodium) Oral Solution, 150 mcg/ 5 mL (30 mcg/ mL) is a clear, colorless solution supplied in a 90 mL or 180 mL amber glass bottle with a child-resistant closure. ERMEZA is to be used with the 5 mL or 10 mL oral syringe provided in the original carton. Oral Solution: 150 mcg levothyroxine sodium per 5 mL (30 mcg levothyroxine sodium per mL) in 90 mL or 180 mL bottles ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ERMEZA is contraindicated in patients with: • Uncorrected adrenal insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . • Hypersensitivity to glycerin and edetate disodium, inactive ingredients in ERMEZA [see Adverse Reactions (6) and Pediatric Use (8.4) ] . • Uncorrected adrenal insufficiency. ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to glycerin and edetate disodium. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serious risks related to overtreatment or undertreatment of ERMEZA: Titrate the dose of ERMEZA carefully and monitor response to titration. ( 5.1 ) • Cardiac adverse reactions in the elderly and in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease: Initiate ERMEZA at less than the full replacement dose because of the increased risk of cardiac adverse reactions, including atrial fibrillation. ( 2.3 , 5.2 , 8.5 ) • Myxedema coma: Do not use oral thyroid hormone drug products to treat myxedema coma.
( 5.3 ) • Acute adrenal crisis in patients with concomitant adrenal insufficiency: Treat with replacement glucocorticoids prior to initiation of ERMEZA treatment. ( 5.4 ) • Worsening of diabetic control: Therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus may worsen glycemic control and result in increased antidiabetic agent or insulin requirements. Carefully monitor glycemic control after starting, changing, or discontinuing thyroid hormone therapy.
( 5.5 ) • Decreased bone mineral density associated with thyroid hormone over-replacement: Over-replacement can increase bone resorption and decrease bone mineral density. Give the lowest effective dose. ( 5.6 )
5.1Serious Risks Related to Overtreatment or Undertreatment of ERMEZA ERMEZA has a narrow therapeutic index. Overtreatment or undertreatment with ERMEZA may have negative effects on growth and development, cardiovascular function, bone metabolism, reproductive function, cognitive function, gastrointestinal function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in adult or pediatric patients. In pediatric patients with congenital and acquired hypothyroidism, undertreatment may adversely affect cognitive development and linear growth, and overtreatment is associated with craniosynostosis and acceleration of bone age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
Titrate the dose of ERMEZA carefully and monitor response to titration to avoid these effects [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Consider the potential for food or drug interactions and adjust the administration or dosage of ERMEZA as needed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Drug Interactions (7.1) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
5.2Cardiac Adverse Reactions in the Elderly and in Patients with Underlying Cardiovascular Disease Over-treatment with levothyroxine may cause an increase in heart rate, cardiac wall thickness, and cardiac contractility and may precipitate angina or arrhythmias, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease and in elderly patients. Initiate ERMEZA therapy in this population at lower doses than those recommended in younger individuals or in patients without cardiac disease [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] .
Monitor for cardiac arrhythmias during surgical procedures in patients with coronary artery disease receiving suppressive ERMEZA therapy. Monitor patients receiving concomitant ERMEZA and sympathomimetic agents for signs and symptoms of coronary insufficiency. If cardiac symptoms develop or worsen, reduce the ERMEZA dose or withhold for one week and restart at a lower dose.
5.3Myxedema Coma Myxedema coma is a life-threatening emergency characterized by poor circulation and hypometabolism and may result in unpredictable absorption of levothyroxine sodium from the gastrointestinal tract. Use of oral thyroid hormone drug products is not recommended to treat myxedema coma. Administer thyroid hormone products formulated for intravenous administration to treat myxedema coma.
5.4Acute Adrenal Crisis in Patients with Concomitant Adrenal Insufficiency Thyroid hormone increases metabolic clearance of glucocorticoids. Initiation of thyroid hormone therapy prior to initiating glucocorticoid therapy may precipitate an acute adrenal crisis in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Treat patients with adrenal insufficiency with replacement glucocorticoids prior to initiating treatment with ERMEZA [see Contraindications (4) ].
5.5 Worsening of…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5) , Overdosage (10) ] . They include the following: • General: fatigue, increased appetite, weight loss, heat intolerance, fever, excessive sweating • Central nervous system: headache, hyperactivity, nervousness, anxiety, irritability, emotional lability, insomnia • Musculoskeletal: tremors, muscle weakness, muscle spasm • Cardiovascular: palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased pulse and blood pressure, heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest • Respiratory: dyspnea • Gastrointestinal: diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, elevations in liver function tests • Dermatologic: hair loss, flushing, rash • Endocrine: decreased bone mineral density • Reproductive: menstrual irregularities, impaired fertility Seizures have been reported rarely with the institution of levothyroxine therapy.
Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients Pseudotumor cerebri and slipped capital femoral epiphysis have been reported in pediatric patients receiving levothyroxine therapy. Overtreatment may result in craniosynostosis in infants who have not undergone complete closure of the fontanelles, and in premature closure of the epiphyses in pediatric patients still experiencing growth with resultant compromised adult height. Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions to inactive ingredients have occurred in patients treated with thyroid hormone products.
These include urticaria, pruritus, skin rash, flushing, angioedema, various gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea), fever, arthralgia, serum sickness, and wheezing. Hypersensitivity to levothyroxine itself is not known to occur. Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage: arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, dyspnea, muscle spasm, headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, tremors, muscle weakness, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, heat intolerance, menstrual irregularities, and skin rash.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mylan at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See full prescribing information for drugs that affect thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, metabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to ERMEZA. ( 7 )
7.1Drugs Known to Affect Thyroid Hormone Pharmacokinetics Many drugs can exert effects on thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, metabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to ERMEZA (Tables 5 to 8). Table 5. Drugs That May Decrease T4 Absorption (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Concurrent use may reduce the efficacy of ERMEZA by binding and delaying or preventing absorption, potentially resulting in hypothyroidism.
Drug or Drug Class Effect Phosphate Binders (e.g., calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sevelamer, lanthanum) Phosphate binders may bind to levothyroxine. Administer ERMEZA at least 4 hours apart from these agents. Orlistat Monitor patients treated concomitantly with orlistat and ERMEZA for changes in thyroid function.
Bile Acid Sequestrants -Colesevelam -Cholestyramine -Colestipol Ion Exchange Resins -Kayexalate Bile acid sequestrants and ion exchange resins are known to decrease levothyroxine absorption. Administer ERMEZA at least 4 hours prior to these drugs or monitor TSH levels. Other drugs: Proton Pump Inhibitors Sucralfate Antacids - Aluminum & Magnesium Hydroxides - Simethicone Gastric acidity is an essential requirement for adequate absorption of levothyroxine.
Sucralfate, antacids and proton pump inhibitors may cause hypochlorhydria, affect intragastric pH, and reduce levothyroxine absorption. Monitor patients appropriately. Table 6.
Drugs That May Alter T4 and Triiodothyronine (T3) Serum Transport Without Affecting Free Thyroxine (FT4) Concentration (Euthyroidism) Drug or Drug Class Effect Clofibrate Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives Estrogens (oral) Heroin / Methadone 5-Fluorouracil Mitotane Tamoxifen These drugs may increase serum thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) concentration. Androgens / Anabolic Steroids Asparaginase Glucocorticoids Slow-Release Nicotinic Acid These drugs may decrease serum TBG concentration. Potential impact (below): Administration of these agents with ERMEZA results in an initial transient increase in FT4.
Continued administration results in a decrease in serum T4 and normal FT4 and TSH concentrations. Salicylates (> 2 g/day) Salicylates inhibit binding of T4 and T3 to TBG and transthyretin. An initial increase in serum FT4 is followed by return of FT4 to normal levels with sustained therapeutic serum salicylate concentrations, although total T4 levels may decrease by as much as 30%.
Other drugs: Carbamazepine Furosemide (> 80 mg IV) Heparin Hydantoins Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs -Fenamates These drugs may cause protein-binding site displacement. Furosemide has been shown to inhibit the protein binding of T4 to TBG and albumin, causing an increase free T4 fraction in serum. Furosemide competes for T4-binding sites on TBG, prealbumin, and albumin, so that a single high dose can acutely lower the total T4 level.
Phenytoin and carbamazepine reduce serum protein binding of levothyroxine, and total and free T4 may be reduced by 20% to 40%, but most patients have normal serum TSH levels and are clinically euthyroid. Closely monitor thyroid hormone parameters. Table 7.
Drugs That May Alter Hepatic Metabolism of T4 (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Stimulation of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme activity may cause increased hepatic degradation of levothyroxine, resulting in increased ERMEZA requirements. Drug or Drug Class Effect Phenobarbital Rifampin Phenobarbital has been shown to reduce the response to thyroxine. Phenobarbital increases L-thyroxine metabolism by inducing uridine 5’-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and leads to a lower T4 serum levels.
Changes in thyroid status may occur if barbiturates are…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy may require the use of higher doses of ERMEZA. ( 2.3 , 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from post-marketing studies in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine, to maintain a euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored, and ERMEZA dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) .
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. ERMEZA should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.
Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase ERMEZA requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored, and the ERMEZA dosage adjusted during pregnancy.
Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the ERMEZA dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Published studies report that levothyroxine is present in human milk following the administration of oral levothyroxine sodium. No adverse effects on the breastfed infant have been reported and there is no information on the effects of levothyroxine on milk production. Adequate levothyroxine treatment during lactation may normalize milk production in hypothyroid lactating mothers with low milk supply.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ERMEZA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from ERMEZA or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use ERMEZA is indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: • As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. • As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Glycerin has the potential to cause gastrointestinal irritation resulting in vomiting and/or osmotic diarrhea. Patients in the first 3 months of life may be particularly susceptible to serious fluid and electrolyte complications from glycerin-induced gastrointestinal irritation.
Closely monitor patients from birth to 3 months of age receiving ERMEZA for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal irritation. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation. Therefore, initiate ERMEZA therapy immediately upon diagnosis.
Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Closely monitor patients during the first 2 weeks of ERMEZA therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.
8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate ERM…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from post-marketing studies in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine, to maintain a euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored, and ERMEZA dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) .
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. ERMEZA should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.
Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase ERMEZA requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored, and the ERMEZA dosage adjusted during pregnancy.
Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the ERMEZA dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use ERMEZA is indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: • As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. • As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Glycerin has the potential to cause gastrointestinal irritation resulting in vomiting and/or osmotic diarrhea. Patients in the first 3 months of life may be particularly susceptible to serious fluid and electrolyte complications from glycerin-induced gastrointestinal irritation.
Closely monitor patients from birth to 3 months of age receiving ERMEZA for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal irritation. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation. Therefore, initiate ERMEZA therapy immediately upon diagnosis.
Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Closely monitor patients during the first 2 weeks of ERMEZA therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate ERMEZA at less than the full replacement dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Atrial arrhythmias can occur in elderly patients. Atrial fibrillation is the most common of the arrhythmias observed with levothyroxine overtreatment in the elderly.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE The signs and symptoms of overdosage are those of hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Adverse Reactions (6) ] . In addition, confusion and disorientation may occur. Cerebral embolism, shock, coma, and death have been reported.
Seizures occurred in a 3-year-old child ingesting 3.6 mg of levothyroxine. Symptoms may not necessarily be evident or may not appear until several days after ingestion of levothyroxine sodium. Reduce the ERMEZA dosage or discontinue temporarily if signs or symptoms of overdosage occur.
Initiate appropriate supportive treatment as dictated by the patient’s medical status. For current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage, contact the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.
The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Oral levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic T4 hormone that exerts the same physiologic effect as endogenous T4, thereby maintaining normal T4 levels when a deficiency is present.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Absorption of orally administered T4 from the gastrointestinal tract ranges from 40% to 80%. The majority of the ERMEZA dose is absorbed from the jejunum and upper ileum. T4 absorption is increased by fasting, and decreased in malabsorption syndromes and by certain foods such as soybeans.
Dietary fiber decreases bioavailability of T4. Absorption may also decrease with age. In addition, many drugs and foods affect T4 absorption [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
Distribution Circulating thyroid hormones are greater than 99% bound to plasma proteins, including thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA), and thyroxine-binding albumin (TBA), whose capacities and affinities vary for each hormone. The higher affinity of both TBG and TBPA for T4 partially explains the higher serum levels, slower metabolic clearance, and longer half-life of T4 compared to T3. Protein-bound thyroid hormones exist in reverse equilibrium with small amounts of free hormone.
Only unbound hormone is metabolically active. Many drugs and physiologic conditions affect the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . Thyroid hormones do not readily cross the placental barrier [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] .
Elimination Metabolism T4 is slowly eliminated (see Table 9). The major pathway of thyroid hormone metabolism is through sequential deiodination. Approximately 80% of circulating T3 is derived from peripheral T4 by monodeiodination.
The liver is the major site of degradation for both T4 and T3, with T4 deiodination also occurring at a number of additional sites, including the kidney and other tissues. Approximately 80% of the daily dose of T4 is deiodinated to yield equal amounts of T3 and reverse T3 (rT3). T3 and rT3 are further deiodinated to diiodothyronine.
Thyroid hormones are also metabolized via conjugation with glucuronides and sulfates and excreted directly into the bile and gut where they undergo enterohepatic recirculation. Excretion Thyroid hormones are primarily eliminated by the kidneys. A portion of the conjugated hormone reaches the colon unchanged and is eliminated in the feces.
Approximately 20% of T4 is eliminated in the stool. Urinary excretion of T4 decreases with age. Table 9.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Thyroid Hormones in Euthyroid Patients Hormone Ratio in Thyroglobulin Biologic Potency Half-Life (days) Protein Binding (%) Includes TBG, TBPA, and TBA Levothyroxine (T4) 10 -20 1 6-7 3 to 4 days in hyperthyroidism, 9 to 10 days in hypothyroidism
99.96Liothyronine (T3) 1 4 ≤ 2 99.5
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.
The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied ERMEZA (levothyroxine sodium) Oral Solution, 150 mcg/ 5 mL (30 mcg/ mL) is a clear, colorless solution supplied in a 90 mL or 180 mL amber glass bottle with a child-resistant closure. A 5 mL with 0.1 mL graduation and a 10 mL with 0.2 mL graduation oral syringe are provided within the carton to accurately measure the prescribed dose. It is available as follows: NDC 49502-378-75: 75 mL of oral solution filled in 90 mL size amber glass bottles.
NDC 49502-378-15: 150 mL of oral solution filled in 180 mL size amber glass bottles. Storage and Handling Store ERMEZA at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) (see USP Controlled Room Temperature). ERMEZA oral solution should be protected from light.
Store and dispense in original bottle. Use within 90 days of opening the bottle.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION ERMEZA (levothyroxine sodium) oral solution contains synthetic L-3,3', 5,5'-tetraiodothyronine sodium salt [levothyroxine (T4) sodium]. Synthetic T4 is chemically identical to that produced in the human thyroid gland, and is very slightly soluble in water. Levothyroxine (T4) sodium hydrate has an empirical formula of C 15 H 10 I 4 NNaO 4 with x ≈ 5*, molecular weight of 798.86 (anhydrous), and structural formula as shown: ERMEZA oral solution is supplied in the following strength: 150 mcg/5 mL (30 mcg/mL).
ERMEZA oral solution contains the following inactive ingredients: edetate disodium, glycerin, and purified water. Levothyroxine Sodium Structural Formula
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Inform the patient of the following information to aid in the safe and effective use of ERMEZA: Dosing and Administration • Instruct patients to take ERMEZA only as directed by their healthcare provider. • Instruct patients to take ERMEZA once daily, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. • Instruct patients to always use the 5 mL or 10 mL oral syringe provided in the original carton when administering ERMEZA to ensure that the dose is measured and administered accurately.
Instruct patients to read the “Instructions for Use” carefully for complete directions on how to properly dose and administer ERMEZA. • Inform patients that agents such as iron and calcium supplements and antacids can decrease the absorption of levothyroxine. Instruct patients not to take ERMEZA within 4 hours of these agents. • Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or breastfeeding or are thinking of becoming pregnant while taking ERMEZA. Important Information • Inform patients that it may take several weeks before they notice an improvement in symptoms. • Inform patients that the levothyroxine in ERMEZA is intended to replace a hormone that is normally produced by the thyroid gland.
Generally, replacement therapy is to be taken for life. • Inform patients that ERMEZA should not be used as a primary or adjunctive therapy in a weight control program. • Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are taking any other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter preparations. • Instruct patients to notify their physician of any other medical conditions they may have, particularly heart disease, diabetes, clotting disorders, and adrenal or pituitary gland problems, as the dose of medications used to control these other conditions may need to be adjusted while they are taking ERMEZA.
If they have diabetes, instruct patients to monitor their blood and/or urinary glucose levels as directed by their physician and immediately report any changes to their physician. If patients are taking anticoagulants, their clotting status should be checked frequently. • Instruct patients to notify their physician or dentist that they are taking ERMEZA prior to any surgery. Adverse Reactions • Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms: rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, leg cramps, headache, nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, tremors, change in appetite, weight gain or loss, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, changes in menstrual periods, hives or skin rash, or any other unusual medical event. • Inform patients that partial hair loss may occur rarely during the first few months of ERMEZA therapy, but this is usually temporary.
Manufactured for: Mylan Specialty L.P. Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A. Manufactured by: DPT Laboratories, Ltd.
San Antonio, TX 78215 U.S.A. LEVOOSN:R1