HomeNDC LookupIngredientsOxybutynin Chloride › 54838-0510-80
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Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg/5mL Syrup, 473 mL

by Lannett Company, Inc. · 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (54838-510-80)
NDC 54838-0510-80
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 54838-510-80 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 54838-510-80
Product NDC 54838-510
11-digit billing NDC 54838051080
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 863599
UNII L9F3D9RENQ
UPC 0354838510805
Application # ANDA074520
SPL Set ID 615f3d95-197c-4fec-b81f-c26449c93c3b
Established class (EPC) Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist
Mechanism of action Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 1996-03-29
Route ORAL
Dosage form SYRUP
Substance OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE
GPI-14 54100045202010
GPI class Oxybutynin Chloride
GCN Seq No 004928
GCN 19370
HICL code 002048
Ingredient (HICL) Oxybutynin Chloride
HIC1 code R
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Kidney/Urinary Tract
HIC2 code R1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Affect Primarily Kidneys/Urinary Tract
HIC3 code R1A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Urinary Tract Antispasmodic/Antiincontinence Agent
AHFS code 86:12.04.00
AHFS class Antimuscarinics
FDB label name OXYBUTYNIN 5 MG/5 ML SYRUP
FDB brand name Oxybutynin Chloride
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 54838-510-80 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 54838-0510-80. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist class.

Pharmacologic class Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist
Drug family (ATC) Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence
How it works Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerLannett Company, Inc.
Application holderLANNETT CO INC
FDA applicationANDA074520 (ANDA)
Labeler code54838
First marketedMar 1996
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio171 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name OXYBUTYNIN 5 MG/5 ML SYRUP Ingredient Oxybutynin Chloride
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Oxybutynin calms down an overactive bladder by relaxing the bladder muscle and reducing those sudden, hard-to-ignore urges to go. Over time, most people find they have fewer urgent...
  • What exactly is oxybutynin supposed to do for me?
  • Yes, dry mouth is the most common side effect of oxybutynin — and it's more noticeable with the immediate-release tablets than the extended-release form. Sipping water throughout t...
  • My mouth is incredibly dry since starting this — is that normal?
📖 Read our full Oxybutynin guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color blue
FlavorRaspberry
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII XF417D3PSL
    Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
  • UNII 3P3ONR6O1S
    A synthetic green dye approved by the FDA for use in medicines and foods. It serves as a colorant to make the pill or liquid visually distinctive and help with product identification.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII A2I8C7HI9T
    Methylparaben is a preservative derived from benzoic acid that prevents growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold in medicines. It extends the product's shelf life and maintains safety during storage.
  • UNII 6DC9Q167V3
    Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
  • UNII 1Q73Q2JULR
    Sodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid. It works as a buffer to maintain the medicine's pH level and may also help improve taste or act as a preservative in the formulation.
  • UNII 506T60A25R
    Sorbitol is a natural sugar alcohol derived from glucose. It serves as a sweetener, humectant, and bulking agent in medications to improve taste and help maintain moisture in the product.
  • UNII C151H8M554
    A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

9 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.032 $15.28 / 473 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.0570 $26.96 / 473 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.0546 $25.83 / 473 ml
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Jan 2026 Aug 2026 $0.033 $0.028
▲ Up 4% over the last 20 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg/5mLthis 54838-0510-80 Lannett 473 ml $0.032 AA Availability likely
Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg/5mL 62135-0520-47 Chartwell 473 ml $0.032 AA Availability likely
Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg/5mL 17856-0149-01 ATLANTIC 72 cups AA FDA listed
Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg/5mL 68999-0520-24 Chartwell 10 cups AA FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
1996
On the market since
Mar 1996
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
30 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 54838-0510-80, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
30.5K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
8.4M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$478.6K
Avg / prescription
$15.70
Avg / unit
$0.0570
Latest quarter Q4 2025
7.3KRx
Medicaid pays / mL
$0.0570
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.0323
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0247
+76% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
41% FFS 59% MCO
Fee-for-service · 12,405 Rx Managed care · 18,078 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 6,677 units · 911 per 100k residents AK Maine: 29,151 units · 2,090 per 100k residents ME Washington: 145,455 units · 1,862 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 38,375 units · 1,954 per 100k residents ID Montana: 4,834 units · 427 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: 6,836 units · 873 per 100k residents ND Minnesota: 110,785 units · 1,931 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 168,561 units · 2,852 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 234,711 units · 2,338 per 100k residents MI New York: 548,297 units · 2,802 per 100k residents NY Vermont: 9,940 units · 1,536 per 100k residents VT New Hampshire: 30,791 units · 2,196 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 81,171 units · 1,918 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 38,439 units · 1,203 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: 15,434 units · 2,643 per 100k residents WY South Dakota: 19,382 units · 2,109 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 46,468 units · 1,449 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 228,585 units · 1,822 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 335,556 units · 4,890 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 400,773 units · 3,401 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 404,289 units · 3,119 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 119,019 units · 1,281 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 243,394 units · 3,477 per 100k residents MA California: 746,873 units · 1,917 per 100k residents CA Utah: 57,224 units · 1,675 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 145,140 units · 2,469 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 84,883 units · 4,291 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 178,895 units · 2,887 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 178,436 units · 3,942 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 71,046 units · 4,014 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 161,985 units · 1,858 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 150,539 units · 2,436 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 86,545 units · 2,393 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 22,061 units · 2,015 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 114,686 units · 1,543 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 47,942 units · 2,268 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 101,797 units · 3,462 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 103,509 units · 3,375 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 149,714 units · 2,101 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 436,461 units · 4,028 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 224,873 units · 4,185 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 18,316 units · 1,777 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: 149,847 units · 3,697 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 194,658 units · 4,256 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 124,092 units · 4,221 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 90,753 units · 1,777 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 189,809 units · 1,721 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 12,697 units · 1,870 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: 1,655 units · 115 per 100k residents HI Texas: 823,516 units · 2,700 per 100k residents TX Florida: 439,689 units · 1,945 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
1154,890
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Indiana 4,890 /100k
2 Nebraska 4,291 /100k
3 Louisiana 4,256 /100k
4 Mississippi 4,221 /100k
5 South Carolina 4,185 /100k
6 North Carolina 4,028 /100k
7 West Virginia 4,014 /100k
8 Kentucky 3,942 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Oxybutynin Chloride — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 12 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Oxybutynin Chloride. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$7.83M
Claims incl. refills
449.3K
Beneficiaries
297K
Spend / beneficiary
$26.37
Spend / claim
$17.43
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Oxybutynin Chloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Fatigue729
Nausea602
Fall579
Headache557
Diarrhoea507
Pain481
Urinary Tract Infection446

Reporter sex

8,714 reports
Male · 29%
Female · 71%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization2,547
Death550
Disabling140
Life-threatening129
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2022 2023 2024 2026 754 290
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
54838-0510-80 You're viewing this 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (54838-510-80) 1996-03-29 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 36 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Oxybutynin Chloride Syrup is indicated for the relief of symptoms of bladder instability associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited neurogenic or reflex neurogenic bladder (i.e., urgency, frequency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence, dysuria).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 95 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Syrup Adults: The usual dose is one teaspoon (5 mg/5 mL) of syrup two to three times a day. The maximum recommended dose is one teaspoon (5 mg/5 mL) of syrup four times a day. A lower starting dose of 2.5 mg two or three times a day is recommended for the frail elderly.

Pediatric patients over 5 years of age: The usual dose is one teaspoon (5 mg/5 mL) of syrup two times a day. The maximum recommended dose is one teaspoon (5 mg/5 mL) of syrup three times a day.

Contraindications 54 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Oxybutynin Chloride Syrup is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention and other severe decreased gastrointestinal motility conditions, uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma and in patients who are at risk for these conditions. Oxybutynin chloride is also contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug substance or other components of the product.

⚠️ Warnings 61 words

WARNINGS Angioedema of the face, lips, tongue and/or larynx has been reported with oxybutynin. In some cases, angioedema occurred after the first dose. Angioedema associated with upper airway swelling may be life-threatening. If involvement of the tongue, hypopharynx, or larynx occurs, oxybutynin should be promptly discontinued and appropriate therapy and/or measures necessary to ensure a patent airway should be promptly provided.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS The safety and efficacy of Oxybutynin Chloride Syrup was evaluated in a total of 199 patients in three clinical trials comparing oxybutynin chloride with oxybutynin chloride extended release tablets (see Table 3 ). These participants were treated with oxybutynin chloride 5-20 mg/day for up to 6 weeks. Table 3 shows the incidence of adverse events judged by investigators to be at least possibly related to treatment and reported by at least 5% of patients.

Table 3 Incidence (%) of Adverse Events Reported by ≥ 5% of Patients Using Oxybutynin Chloride (5-20 mg/day) Body System Adverse Event Oxybutynin Chloride (5-20 MG/DAY) (N=199) Infections and Infestations Urinary tract infection 6.5% Psychiatric Disorders Insomnia Nervousness 5.5% 6.5% Nervous System Disorders Dizziness Somnolence Headache 16.6% 14.0% 7.5% Eye Disorders Blurred vision 9.6% Gastrointestinal Disorders Dry mouth Constipation Nausea Dyspepsia 71.4% 15.1% 11.6% 6.0% Renal and Urinary Disorders Urinary Hesitation Urinary Retention 8.5% 6.0% The most common adverse events reported by patients receiving oxybutynin chloride 5-20 mg/day were the expected side effects of anticholinergic agents.

The incidence of dry mouth was dose-related. In addition, the following adverse events were reported by 1 to <5% of patients using oxybutynin chloride (5-20 mg/day) in all studies. Infections and Infestations: nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, cystitis, fungal infection; Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: fluid retention; Psychiatric Disorders: confusional state; Nervous System Disorders: dysgeusia, sinus headache; Eye Disorders: keratoconjunctivitis sicca, eye irritation; Cardiac Disorders: palpitations, sinus arrhythmia; Vascular Disorders: flushing; Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: nasal dryness, cough, pharyngolaryngeal pain, dry throat, sinus congestion, hoarseness, asthma, nasal congestion; Gastrointestinal Disorders: diarrhea, abdominal pain, loose stools, flatulence, vomiting, abdominal pain upper, dysphagia, aptyalism, eructation, tongue coated; Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: dry skin, pruritis; Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, flank pain; Renal and Urinary Disorders: dysuria, pollakiuria; General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: fatigue, edema peripheral, asthenia, pain, thirst, edema; Investigations: blood pressure increased, blood glucose increased, blood pressure decreased; Injury, Poisoning, and Procedural Complications: fall.

Postmarketing Surveillance Because postmarketing adverse events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following additional adverse events have been reported from worldwide postmarketing experience with oxybutynin chloride: Psychiatric Disorders: psychotic disorder, agitation, hallucinations; memory impairment; Nervous System Disorders: convulsions; Eye disorders: cycloplegia, mydriasis; Cardiac Disorders: tachycardia; QT interval prolongation; Gastrointestinal Disorders: decreased gastrointestinal motility; Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: rash, decreased sweating; Renal and Urinary Disorders: impotence; Reproductive system and breast disorders: Suppression of lactation.

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema with airway obstruction, urticaria, and face edema; rare anaphylactic reactions requiring hospitalization for emergency treatment.

🔄 Drug Interactions 140 words

Drug Interactions The concomitant use of oxybutynin with other anticholinergic drugs or with other agents which produce dry mouth, constipation, somnolence (drowsiness), and/or other anticholinergic-like effects may increase the frequency and/or severity of such effects. Anticholinergic agents may potentially alter the absorption of some concomitantly administered drugs due to anticholinergic effects on gastrointestinal motility. This may be of concern for drugs with a narrow therapeutic index.

Mean oxybutynin chloride plasma concentrations were approximately 3-4 fold higher when oxybutynin chloride was administered with ketoconazole, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor. Other inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme system, such as antimycotic agents (e.g., itraconazole and miconazole) or macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin and clarithromycin), may alter oxybutynin mean pharmacokinetic parameters (i.e., Cmax and AUC). The clinical relevance of such potential interactions is not known.

Caution should be used when such drugs are co-administered.

🤰 Pregnancy 73 words

Pregnancy Category B. Reproduction studies using oxybutynin chloride in the hamster, rabbit, rat, and mouse have shown no definite evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the animal fetus. The safety of oxybutynin chloride administered to women who are or who may become pregnant has not been established.

Therefore, oxybutynin chloride should not be given to pregnant women unless, in the judgment of the physician, the probable clinical benefits outweigh the possible hazards.

🧒 Pediatric Use ~2 min read

Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of oxybutynin chloride administration have been demonstrated for pediatric patients 5 years of age and older (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). The safety and efficacy of oxybutynin chloride tablets and oxybutynin chloride syrup were studied in 30 and in 26 children, respectively, in a 24-week, open-label trial. Patients were aged 5-15 years, all had symptoms of detrusor overactivity in association with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida), all used clean intermittent catheterization, and all were current users of oxybutynin chloride.

Study results demonstrated that the administration of oxybutynin chloride was associated with improvement in clinical and urodynamic parameters. At total daily doses ranging from 5 mg to 15 mg, treatment with oxybutynin chloride tablets was associated with an increase from baseline in mean urine volume per catheterization from 122 mL to 145 mL, an increase from baseline in mean urine volume after morning awakening from 148 mL to 168 mL, and an increase from baseline in the mean percentage of catheterizations without a leaking episode from 43% to 61%.

Urodynamic results in these patients were consistent with the clinical results. Treatment with oxybutynin chloride tablets was associated with an increase from baseline in maximum cystometric capacity from 230 mL to 279 mL, a decrease from baseline in mean detrusor pressure at maximum cystometric capacity from 36 cm H 2 0 to 33 cm H 2 0, and a reduction in the percentage of patients demonstrating uninhibited detrusor contractions (of at least 15 cm H 2 0) from 39% to 20%. At total daily doses ranging from 5 mg to 30 mg, treatment with oxybutynin chloride syrup was associated with an increase from baseline in mean urine volume per catheterization from 113 mL to 133 mL, an increase from baseline in mean urine volume after morning awakening from 143 mL to 165 mL, and an increase from baseline in the mean percentage of catheterizations without a leaking episode from 34% to 63%.

Urodynamic results were consistent with these clinical results. Treatment with oxybutynin chloride syrup was associated with an increase from baseline in maximum cystometric capacity from 192 mL to 294 mL, a decrease from baseline in mean detrusor pressure at maximum cystometric capacity from 46 cm H 2 0 to 37 cm H 2 0, and a reduction in the percentage of patients demonstrating uninhibited detrusor contractions (of at least 15 cm H 2 0) from 67% to 28%. As there is insufficient clinical data for pediatric populations under age 5, oxybutynin chloride is not recommended for this age group.

🧓 Geriatric Use 123 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of oxybutynin chloride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects age 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between healthy elderly and younger patients; however, a lower initial starting dose of 2.5 mg given 2 or 3 times a day has been recommended for the frail elderly due to a prolongation of the elimination half-life from 2-3 hours to 5 hours. 2, 3, 4 In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

🆘 Overdosage 114 words

OVERDOSAGE Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Activated charcoal as well as a cathartic may be administered. Overdosage with oxybutynin chloride has been associated with anticholinergic effects including central nervous system excitation (e.g., restlessness, tremor, irritability, convulsions, delirium, hallucinations), flushing, fever, dehydration, cardiac arrhythmia, vomiting, and urinary retention.

Other symptoms may include hypotension or hypertension, respiratory failure, paralysis, and coma. Ingestion of 100 mg oxybutynin chloride in association with alcohol has been reported in a 13-year-old boy who experienced memory loss, and a 34 year old woman who developed stupor, followed by disorientation and agitation on awakening, dilated pupils, dry skin, cardiac arrhythmia, and retention of urine. Both patients fully recovered with symptomatic treatment.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle. Oxybutynin chloride exhibits only one fifth of the anticholinergic activity of atropine on the rabbit detrusor muscle, but four to ten times the antispasmodic activity. No blocking effects occur at skeletal neuromuscular junctions or autonomic ganglia (antinicotinic effects).

Oxybutynin chloride relaxes bladder smooth muscle. In patients with conditions characterized by involuntary bladder contractions, cystometric studies have demonstrated that oxybutynin chloride increases bladder (vesical) capacity, diminishes the frequency of uninhibited contractions of the detrusor muscle, and delays the initial desire to void. Oxybutynin chloride thus decreases urgency and the frequency of both incontinent episodes and voluntary urination.

Antimuscarinic activity resides predominately in the R-isomer. A metabolite, desethyloxybutynin, has pharmacological activity similar to that of oxybutynin in in vitro studies. Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following oral administration of oxybutynin chloride, oxybutynin is rapidly absorbed achieving C max within an hour, following which plasma concentration decreases with an effective half-life of approximately 2 to 3 hours.

The absolute bioavailability of oxybutynin is reported to be about 6% (range 1.6 to 10.9%) for both the tablet and syrup. Wide interindividual variation in pharmacokinetic parameters is evident following oral administration of oxybutynin. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters for R- and S-oxybutynin are summarized in Table 1.

The plasma concentration-time profiles for R- and S-oxybutynin are similar in shape; Figure 1 shows the profile R-oxybutynin. Table 1 Mean (SD) R- and S-Oxybutynin Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following Three Doses of Oxybutynin Chloride 5 mg Administered every 8 Hours (n=23) Parameters (units) R-Oxybutynin S-Oxybutynin C max (ng/mL) 3.6 (2.2) 7.8 (4.1) T max (h) 0.89 (0.34) 0.65 (0.32) AUC t (ng • h/mL) 22.6 (11.3) 35.0 (17.3) AUC inf (ng • h/mL) 24.3 (12.3) 37.3 (18.7) Figure 1. Mean R-oxybutynin plasma concentrations following three doses of oxybutynin chloride 5 mg administered every 8 hours for 1 day in 23 healthy adult volunteers.

Oxybutynin chloride steady-state pharmacokinetics were also studied in 23 pediatric patients with detrusor overactivity associated with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida). These pediatric patients were on oxybutynin chloride tablets (n=11) with total daily dose ranging from 7.5 mg to 15 mg (0.22 to 0.53 mg/kg) or oxybutynin chloride syrup (n=12) with total daily dose ranging from 5 mg to 22.5 mg (0.26 to 0.75 mg/kg). Overall, most patients (86.9%) were taking a total daily oxybutynin chloride dose between 10 mg and 15 mg.

Sparse sampling technique was used to obtain serum samples. When all available data are normalized to an equivalent of 5 mg twice daily oxybutynin chloride, the mean pharmacokinetic parameters derived for R- and S-oxybutynin and R- and S-desethyloxybutynin are summarized in Table 2a (for tablet) and Table 2b (for syrup). The plasma-time concentration profiles for R- and S-oxybutynin are similar in shape; Figure 2 shows the profile for R-oxybutynin when all available data are normalized to an equivalent of 5 mg twice daily.

Table 2a Mean ± SD R- and S-Oxybutynin and R- and S-Desethyloxybutynin Pharmacokinetic Parameters In Children Aged 5-15 Following Administration of 7.5 mg to 15 mg Total Daily Dose of Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets (N=11) All Available Data Normalized to an Equivalent of Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets 5 mg BID or TID at Steady State R-Oxybutynin S-Oxybutynin R-Desethyloxybutynin S-Desethyloxybutynin C max * (ng/mL) 6.1 ± 3.2 10.1 ± 7.5 55.4 ± 17.9 28.2 ±

10.0T max (hr) 1.0 1.0 2.0

2.0AUC** (ng.hr/mL) 19.8 ± 7.4 28.4 ± 12.7 238.8 ± 77.6 119.5 ± 50.7 *Reflects C max for pooled data **AUC 0-end of dosing interval Table 2b Mean ±…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 59 words

HOW SUPPLIED OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE SYRUP USP (5 mg/5 mL) is supplied in bottles of one pint (473 mL). OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE SYRUP USP (5 mg/5 mL) is a light bluish-green liquid with a characteristic raspberry flavor. NDC 54838-510-80 Pharmacist: Dispense in tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP. Store at controlled room temperature 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C).

📋 Description 100 words

DESCRIPTION Chemically, oxybutynin chloride is d,l (racemic) 4-diethylamino-2-butynyl phenylcyclohexylglycolate hydrochloride. The empirical formula of oxybutynin chloride is C 22 H 31 NO 3 •HCl. The structural formula appears below: Oxybutynin chloride is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 393.9.

It is readily soluble in water and acids, but relatively insoluble in alkalis. Each 5 mL, for oral administration, contains 5 mg of oxybutynin chloride. In addition, the following inactive ingredients are present: citric acid, FD&C Green #3, raspberry flavor, glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, sodium citrate, sorbitol solution, sucrose, and water.

Therapeutic Category: Antispasmodic, anticholinergic. Structure of Oxybutynin

💬 Information for Patients 116 words

Information for Patients Patients should be informed that oxybutynin may produce angioedema that could result in life-threatening airway obstruction. Patients should be advised to promptly discontinue oxybutynin therapy and seek immediate medical attention if they experience edema of the tongue, edema of the laryngopharynx, or difficulty breathing. Patients should be informed that heat prostration (fever and heat stroke due to decreased sweating) can occur when anticholinergics such as oxybutynin chloride are administered in the presence of high environmental temperature.

Because anticholinergic agents such as oxybutynin may produce drowsiness (somnolence), or blurred vision, patients should be advised to exercise caution. Patients should be informed that alcohol may enhance the drowsiness caused by anticholinergic agents such as oxybutynin.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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