HomeNDC LookupIngredientsClonidine Hydrochloride › 58657-0649-10
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg Tablet, 1,000-count — NDC 58657-0649-10 package photo

Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg Tablet, 1,000-count

by Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC · 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (58657-649-10)
NDC 58657-0649-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 58657-649-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains1,000-count Cost per ea$0.0438 NADAC Per package$43.80 / 1000 tablets Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.0944/unit · Part D plans $0.0688/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 58657-649-10
Product NDC 58657-649
11-digit billing NDC 58657064910
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 884173, 884185, 884189
UNII W76I6XXF06
Application # ANDA202297
SPL Set ID dffb5fdd-06c0-4275-9f89-9e12b3adf8a9
Established class (EPC) Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist
Mechanism of action Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2020-07-01
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 36201010100315
GPI class cloNIDine HCl
GCN Seq No 000348
GCN 01392
HICL code 000113
Ingredient (HICL) Clonidine Hcl
HIC1 code A
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Cardiovascular System
HIC2 code A4
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antihypertensives
HIC3 code A4B
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antihypertensives, Sympatholytic
AHFS code 24:24.00.00
AHFS class Central Alpha-Agonists
FDB label name CLONIDINE HCL 0.3 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Clonidine Hcl
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 58657-649-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 58657-0649-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist class.

Pharmacologic class Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Imidazoline receptor agonists, Other antimigraine preparations, Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy
How it works Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMethod Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Application holderYUNG SHIN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
FDA applicationANDA202297 (ANDA)
Labeler code58657
First marketedJul 2020
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio78 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CLONIDINE HCL 0.3 MG TABLET Ingredient Clonidine Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Clonidine is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Clonidine is also used alone or in combination with other medications as part of a treatment program to control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in children 6 years of age and older. Clonidine is in a class of medications called centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents. Clonidine treats high blood pressure by decreasing your heart rate and relaxing th...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • You're right that it's used for several different conditions — that can be confusing. Depending on the product, clonidine is prescribed to lower high blood pressure in adults, to t...
  • What exactly is clonidine used for — I've seen it mentioned for totally different things?
  • Drowsiness is one of the most common side effects, especially when you first start or when your dose goes up. Many people find it eases a bit over time. Until you know how it affec...
  • Will clonidine make me too sleepy to function?
📖 Read our full Clonidine guide →
1
Nutrient depletion considerations

Clonidine may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color pink / orange
ShapeRound
ImprintYS;03
Size8 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.044 $43.80 / 1000 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.0944 $94.40 / 1000 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.0688 $68.80 / 1000 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Sep 2022 Oct 2022 Dec 2023 Feb 2024 $0.044 $0.039
▲ Up 10% over the last 6 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 00228-2129-10 Actavis 100 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 29300-0137-01 Unichem 100 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 43547-0567-10 Solco 100 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 50268-0194-15 AvPAK 50 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
Clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 52817-0182-00 TruPharma, 1000 tablets $0.040 Availability likely save 8%
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 59651-0234-01 Aurobindo 100 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 68001-0239-00 BluePoint 100 tablets $0.040 AB Availability likely save 8%
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mgthis 58657-0649-10 Method 1000 tablets $0.044 AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 43063-0924-30 PD-Rx 30 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 43353-0316-09 Aphena 9000 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 46708-0308-10 Alembic 100 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 50090-1910-00 A-S 100 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 51655-0339-25 Northwind 60 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 51655-0451-25 Northwind 60 tablets FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 62332-0056-10 Alembic 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 63629-2318-01 Bryant 500 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 63629-2319-01 Bryant 100 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 66267-0464-90 NuCare 90 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 68788-8163-01 Preferred 100 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 70518-2203-01 REMEDYREPACK 30 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 70518-4379-00 REMEDYREPACK 60 tablets AB FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 71335-0915-01 Bryant 60 tablets AB Discontinued
Clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 71335-1624-01 Bryant 60 tablets Discontinued
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 71335-2889-01 Bryant 500 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 71335-9682-01 Bryant 60 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 71610-0449-09 Aphena 9000 tablets FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 72162-1681-01 Bryant 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 72162-2611-05 Bryant 500 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 76420-0286-01 Asclemed 100 tablets FDA listed
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 87063-0183-01 ASCLEMED 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg 00615-2574-39 NCS 30 tablets AB Discontinued
clonidine hydrochloride .3 mg 67046-0646-03 Coupler 30 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2020
On the market since
Jul 2020
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
6 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 58657-0649-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
38
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
2.7K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$255.29
Avg / prescription
$6.72
Avg / unit
$0.0944
Latest quarter Q4 2025
0Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.0944
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.0438
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0506
+116% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
100% MCO
Fee-for-service · 0 Rx Managed care · 38 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: no data reported NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: 1,774 units · 13.7 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: no data reported CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: no data reported VA Maryland: 930 units · 15.0 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
13.715.0
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Maryland 15.0 /100k
2 Pennsylvania 13.7 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 3,818 Rx · 190,911 units · $38,468 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
58657-0649-01 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (58657-649-01) $0.0402 / ea $4.02 2020-07-01 Active
58657-0649-10 You're viewing this 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (58657-649-10) $0.0438 / ea $43.76 2020-07-01 Active
58657-0649-50 500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (58657-649-50) $0.0402 / ea $20.11 2020-07-01 Active

You're viewing the largest of 3 pack sizes for this product.

Per ea, this pack runs about 9% above the cheapest pack (100-count, $0.0402 vs $0.0438 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 1.0% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 500 tablets pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 58657-0649-10?
NDC 58657-0649-10 is a 1,000-count package — 1000 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 58657-0649-10 and NDC 58657-0649-01?
Both are Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 58657-0649-10 is the 1,000-count package, while NDC 58657-0649-01 is the 100 tablets package. Per-ea NADAC also differs: $0.0438 here vs $0.0402 for the 100 tablets pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Clonidine Hydrochloride .3 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 58657-0649-10 — the 11-digit billing format is 58657064910. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 28 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Clonidine hydrochloride tablets, USP are indicated in the treatment of hypertension. Clonidine hydrochloride tablets, USP may be employed alone or concomitantly with other antihypertensive agents.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 175 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adults The dose of clonidine hydrochloride tablets must be adjusted according to the patient's individual blood pressure response. The following is a general guide to its administration. Initial Dose 0.1 mg tablet twice daily (morning and bedtime).

Elderly patients may benefit from a lower initial dose. Maintenance Dose Further increments of 0.1 mg per day may be made at weekly intervals if necessary until the desired response is achieved. Taking the larger portion of the oral daily dose at bedtime may minimize transient adjustment effects of dry mouth and drowsiness.

The therapeutic doses most commonly employed have ranged from 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg per day given in divided doses. Studies have indicated that 2.4 mg is the maximum effective daily dose, but doses as high as this have rarely been employed. Renal Impairment Patients with renal impairment may benefit from a lower initial dose.

Patients should be carefully monitored. Since only a minimal amount of clonidine is removed during routine hemodialysis, there is no need to give supplemental clonidine following dialysis.

Contraindications 19 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Clonidine hydrochloride tablets should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to clonidine (see PRECAUTIONS ) .

⚠️ Warnings 196 words

WARNINGS Withdrawal Patients should be instructed not to discontinue therapy without consulting their physician. Sudden cessation of clonidine treatment has, in some cases, resulted in symptoms such as nervousness, agitation, headache, and tremor accompanied or followed by a rapid rise in blood pressure and elevated catecholamine concentrations in the plasma. The likelihood of such reactions to discontinuation of clonidine therapy appears to be greater after administration of higher doses or continuation of concomitant beta-blocker treatment and special caution is therefore advised in these situations.

Rare instances of hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accidents and death have been reported after clonidine withdrawal. When discontinuing therapy with clonidine, the physician should reduce the dose gradually over 2 to 4 days to avoid withdrawal symptomatology. An excessive rise in blood pressure following discontinuation of clonidine therapy can be reversed by administration of oral clonidine hydrochloride or by intravenous phentolamine.

If therapy is to be discontinued in patients receiving a beta-blocker and clonidine concurrently, the beta-blocker should be withdrawn several days before the gradual discontinuation of clonidine. Because children commonly have gastrointestinal illnesses that lead to vomiting, they may be particularly susceptible to hypertensive episodes resulting from abrupt inability to take medication.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS Most adverse effects are mild and tend to diminish with continued therapy. The most frequent (which appear to be dose-related) are dry mouth, occurring in about 40 of 100 patients; drowsiness, about 33 in 100; dizziness, about 16 in 100; constipation and sedation, each about 10 in 100. The following less frequent adverse experiences have also been reported in patients receiving clonidine hydrochloride tablets, but in many cases patients were receiving concomitant medication and a causal relationship has not been established.

Body as a Whole: Fatigue, fever, headache, pallor, weakness, and withdrawal syndrome. Also reported were a weakly positive Coombs' test and increased sensitivity to alcohol. Cardiovascular : Bradycardia, congestive heart failure, electrocardiographic abnormalities (i.e. , sinus node arrest, junctional bradycardia, high degree AV block and arrhythmias), orthostatic symptoms, palpitations, Raynaud's phenomenon, syncope, and tachycardia.

Cases of sinus bradycardia and atrioventricular block have been reported, both with and without the use of concomitant digitalis. Central Nervous System: Agitation, anxiety, delirium, delusional perception, hallucinations (including visual and auditory), insomnia, mental depression, nervousness, other behavioral changes, paresthesia, restlessness, sleep disorder, and vivid dreams or nightmares. Dermatological : Alopecia, angioneurotic edema, hives, pruritus, rash, and urticaria.

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain, anorexia, constipation, hepatitis, malaise, mild transient abnormalities in liver function tests, nausea, parotitis, pseudo-obstruction (including colonic pseudo-obstruction), salivary gland pain, and vomiting. Genitourinary: Decreased sexual activity, difficulty in micturition, erectile dysfunction, loss of libido, nocturia, and urinary retention. Hematologic : Thrombocytopenia.

Metaboli c : Gynecomastia, transient elevation of blood glucose or serum creatine phosphokinase, and weight gain. Musculoskeletal: Leg cramps and muscle or joint pain. Oro-otolaryngeal: Dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Ophthalmological: Accommodation disorder, blurred vision, burning of the eyes, decreased lacrimation, and dryness of eyes.

🔄 Drug Interactions 180 words

Drug Interactions Clonidine may potentiate the CNS-depressive effects of alcohol, barbiturates or other sedating drugs. If a patient receiving clonidine hydrochloride is also taking tricyclic antidepressants, the hypotensive effect of clonidine may be reduced, necessitating an increase in the clonidine dose. If a patient receiving clonidine is also taking neuroleptics, orthostatic regulation disturbances (e.g., orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, fatigue) may be induced or exacerbated.

Monitor heart rate in patients receiving clonidine concomitantly with agents known to affect sinus node function or AV nodal conduction, e . g ., digitalis, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers. Sinus bradycardia resulting in hospitalization and pacemaker insertion has been reported in association with the use of clonidine concomitantly with diltiazem or verapamil. Amitriptyline in combination with clonidine enhances the manifestation of corneal lesions in rats (See Toxicology ) .

Based on observations in patients in a state of alcoholic delirium it has been suggested that high intravenous doses of clonidine may increase the arrhythmogenic potential (QT-prolongation, ventricular fibrillation) of high intravenous doses of haloperidol. Causal relationship and relevance for clonidine oral tablets have not been established.

🤰 Pregnancy 209 words

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C. Reproduction studies performed in rabbits at doses up to approximately 3 times the oral maximum recommended daily human dose (MRDHD) of clonidine hydrochloride tablets produced no evidence of a teratogenic or embryotoxic potential in rabbits. In rats, however, doses as low as 1/3 the oral MRDHD (1/15 the MRDHD on a mg/m 2 basis) of clonidine were associated with increased resorptions in a study in which dams were treated continuously from 2 months prior to mating.

Increased resorptions were not associated with treatment at the same time or at higher dose levels (up to 3 times the oral MRDHD) when the dams were treated on gestation days 6 to 15. Increases in resorption were observed at much higher dose levels (40 times the oral MRDHD on a mg/kg basis; 4 to 8 times the MRDHD on a mg/m 2 basis) in mice and rats treated on gestation days 1 to 14 (lowest dose employed in the study was 500 mcg/kg). No adequate, well-controlled studies have been conducted in pregnant women.

Clonidine crosses the placental barrier (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, , Pharmacokinetics ). Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

🧒 Pediatric Use 22 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established in adequate and well-controlled trials (See WARNINGS , Withdrawal ).

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Clonidine stimulates alpha-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem. This action results in reduced sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system and in decreases in peripheral resistance, renal vascular resistance, heart rate, and blood pressure. Clonidine hydrochloride tablets act relatively rapidly.

The patient's blood pressure declines within 30 to 60 minutes after an oral dose, the maximum decrease occurring within 2 to 4 hours. Renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate remain essentially unchanged. Normal postural reflexes are intact; therefore, orthostatic symptoms are mild and infrequent.

Acute studies with clonidine hydrochloride in humans have demonstrated a moderate reduction (15% to 20%) of cardiac output in the supine position with no change in the peripheral resistance: at a 45' tilt there is a smaller reduction in cardiac output and a decrease of peripheral resistance. During long term therapy, cardiac output tends to return to control values, while peripheral resistance remains decreased. Slowing of the pulse rate has been observed in most patients given clonidine, but the drug does not alter normal hemodynamic response to exercise.

Tolerance to the antihypertensive effect may develop in some patients, necessitating a reevaluation of therapy. Other studies in patients have provided evidence of a reduction in plasma renin activity and in the excretion of aldosterone and catecholamines. The exact relationship of these pharmacologic actions to the antihypertensive effect of clonidine has not been fully elucidated.

Clonidine acutely stimulates growth hormone release in both children and adults, but does not produce a chronic elevation of growth hormone with long-term use. Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of clonidine is dose-proportional in the range of 100 to 600 mcg. The absolute bioavailability of clonidine on oral administration is 70% to 80%.

Peak plasma clonidine levels are attained in approximately 1 to 3 hours. Following intravenous administration, clonidine displays biphasic disposition with a distribution half-life of about 20 minutes and an elimination half-life ranging from 12 to 16 hours. The half-life increases up to 41 hours in patients with severe impairment of renal function.

Clonidine crosses the placental barrier. It has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier in rats. Following oral administration about 40% to 60% of the absorbed dose is recovered in the urine as unchanged drug in 24 hours.

About 50% of the absorbed dose is metabolized in the liver. Neither food nor the race of the patient influences the pharmacokinetics of clonidine. The antihypertensive effect is reached at plasma concentrations between about 0.2 and 2.0 ng/mL in patients with normal excretory function.

A further rise in the plasma levels will not enhance the antihypertensive effect.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 150 words

HOW SUPPLIED Clonidine Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are supplied as follows: 0.1 mg: A pink tablet, in the shape of “ NDC 58657-647-01 (Bottle of 100) NDC 58657-647-50 (Bottle of 500) NDC 58657-647-10 (Bottle of 1000) 0.2 mg: An orange tablet, in the shape of " ”. NDC 58657-648-01 (Bottle of 100) NDC 58657-648-50 (Bottle of 500) NDC 58657-648-10 (Bottle of 1000) 0.3 mg: A light orange tablet, in the shape of " NDC 58657-649-01 (Bottle of 100) NDC 58657-649-50 (Bottle of 500) NDC 58657-649-10 (Bottle of 1000) Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Dispense in tight, light-resistant container. Manufactured by: Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd.

Tachia, Taichung 43769 TAIWAN Distributed by: Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC 7333 Jack Newell Blvd. North, Suite 300 Fort Worth, Texas 76118 To report ADVERSE DRUG EXPERIENCE, please call Method Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-250-3427 Revised: 06/20 1 2 3

📋 Description 129 words

DESCRIPTION Clonidine hydrochloride, USP is a centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agent available as tablets for oral administration in three dosage strengths: 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg and 0.3 mg. The 0.1 mg tablet is equivalent to 0.087 mg of the free base. The inactive ingredients are colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, calcium phosphate dibasic, hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate.

In addition, the 0.1 mg tablets contain FD&C Red No. 40, and the 0.2 mg and 0.3 mg tablets contain FD&C Yellow No. 6 as color additives respectively.

Clonidine hydrochloride is an imidazoline derivative and exists as a mesomeric compound. The chemical name is 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride. The following is the structural formula: Clonidine hydrochloride is an odorless, bitter, white, crystalline substance soluble in water and alcohol. desc

💬 Information for Patients 89 words

Information for Patients Patients should be cautioned against interruption of clonidine hydrochloride tablets therapy without their physician's advice. Since patients may experience a possible sedative effect, dizziness, or accommodation disorder with use of clonidine, caution patients about engaging in activities such as driving a vehicle or operating appliances or machinery. Also, inform patients that this sedative effect may be increased by concomitant use of alcohol, barbiturates, or other sedating drugs.

Patients who wear contact lenses should be cautioned that treatment with clonidine hydrochloride tablets may cause dryness of eyes.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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