HomeNDC LookupIngredientsOxycodone Hydrochloride › 62559-0151-16
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL Solution — NDC 62559-0151-16 package photo

Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL Solution

by ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (62559-151-16) / 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE
NDC 62559-0151-16
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 62559-151-16 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains473 mL in 1 bottle Cost per mL$0.0472 NADAC Per package$22.33 / 473 ml Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.1119/unit · Part D plans $0.1116/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market CII 🛡 REMS
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Oxycodone Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Jan 14, 2026 — Defective container: card seal defects (weak/non-existent seals), leading to the tablets falling out of their cavities. (Amerisource Health Services LLC) · FDA recall D-0338-2026
Class III · Oct 20, 2023 — Sub-potent Drug: Lower potency than labeled. (Zyla Life Sciences US Inc.) · FDA recall D-0094-2024
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 62559-151-16
Product NDC 62559-151
11-digit billing NDC 62559015116
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 1049604
UNII C1ENJ2TE6C
Application # ANDA204979
SPL Set ID 819ed9fc-0a21-4ed0-9080-91912c5f8ce2
Established class (EPC) Opioid Agonist
Mechanism of action Full Opioid Agonists
DEA schedule CII
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2015-10-13
Route ORAL
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 65100075102005
GPI class oxyCODONE HCl
GCN Seq No 004224
GCN 16280
HICL code 001742
Ingredient (HICL) Oxycodone Hcl
HIC1 code H
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Nervous System (Except Autonomic)
HIC2 code H3
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Analgesics
HIC3 code H3A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Opioid Analgesics
AHFS code 28:08.08.00
AHFS class Opioid Agonists (28:08)
FDB label name OXYCODONE HCL 5 MG/5 ML SOLN
FDB brand name Oxycodone Hcl
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 62559-151-16 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 62559-0151-16. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Opioid Agonist class.

Pharmacologic class Opioid Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Natural opium alkaloids
How it works Full Opioid Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderANI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationANDA204979 (ANDA)
Labeler code62559
First marketedOct 2015
DEA scheduleCII
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio299 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name OXYCODONE HCL 5 MG/5 ML SOLN Ingredient Oxycodone Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Oxycodone is used to relieve severe pain. Oxycodone is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics. It works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Extended-release oxycodone is designed for pain that's severe enough to need steady, around-the-clock control — not just occasional flare-ups. The tablet releases slowly over 12 ho...
  • Why has my doctor prescribed an extended-release opioid instead of regular pain pills?
  • No — and this is really important. Crushing, breaking, chewing, or dissolving the tablet destroys the controlled-release mechanism. The entire dose, meant to be released slowly ove...
  • Is it okay to crush or break the tablet to make it easier to swallow?
📖 Read our full Oxycodone guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Red
FlavorBerry
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII XF417D3PSL
    Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
  • UNII WZB9127XOA
    A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII LQA7B6G8JG
    A synthetic polymer made by combining water-soluble compounds. It acts as a surfactant and solubilizer to help mix oil and water-based ingredients, improving the medicine's texture and how active ingredients dissolve.
  • UNII OJ245FE5EU
    Sodium benzoate is a salt derived from benzoic acid, a preservative. It's added to medicines to prevent growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that could spoil the product.
  • UNII 506T60A25R
    Sorbitol is a natural sugar alcohol derived from glucose. It serves as a sweetener, humectant, and bulking agent in medications to improve taste and help maintain moisture in the product.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

7 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.047 $22.33 / 473 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.1119 $52.93 / 473 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.1116 $52.79 / 473 ml
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
Oct 2021 Oct 2022 Mar 2026 Aug 2026 $0.149 $0.045
▼ Down 68% over the last 15 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mLthis 62559-0151-16 ANI 1 bottle $0.047 AA Availability likely
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 71930-0022-43 Eywa 1 bottle $0.047 AA Availability likely
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00406-8556-05 SpecGx 1 bottle $0.074 AA Availability likely +57%
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00904-6678-40 MAJOR 1 bottle $0.074 AA Availability likely +57%
oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00054-0390-41 Hikma 15 ml AA Discontinued
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00121-0827-04 PAI 118 ml AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00121-4827-40 PAI 10 cups AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 00904-6828-92 MAJOR 10 cups AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 10702-0183-50 KVK-Tech, 1 bottle AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 5 mg/5mL 13107-0261-58 Aurolife 1 bottle FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 43602-0190-31 Ascent 30 ml AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 60687-0406-67 American 10 cups AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 63629-1174-01 Bryant 1 bottle AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 63629-2104-01 Bryant 473 ml AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 64950-0354-10 Genus 1 bottle AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 67296-2167-06 Redpharm 1 bottle AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 70752-0136-10 QUAGEN 1 bottle AA FDA listed
Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL 72162-1749-02 Bryant 1 bottle AA FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2015
On the market since
Oct 2015
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
11 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 62559-0151-16, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
16.4K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
2.1M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$240K
Avg / prescription
$14.67
Avg / unit
$0.1119
Latest quarter Q4 2025
4.1KRx
Medicaid pays / mL
$0.1119
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.0472
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0647
+137% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
31% FFS 69% MCO
Fee-for-service · 5,099 Rx Managed care · 11,263 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: 39,213 units · 2,811 per 100k residents ME Washington: 46,471 units · 595 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 11,170 units · 569 per 100k residents ID Montana: 2,147 units · 190 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: 5,134 units · 656 per 100k residents ND Minnesota: 30,899 units · 539 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 32,243 units · 546 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 24,043 units · 240 per 100k residents MI New York: 92,780 units · 474 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: 10,961 units · 782 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 64,301 units · 1,519 per 100k residents OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 28,059 units · 875 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 28,620 units · 228 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 147,983 units · 2,157 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 131,489 units · 1,116 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 198,733 units · 1,533 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 87,997 units · 947 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 220,307 units · 3,147 per 100k residents MA California: 175,459 units · 450 per 100k residents CA Utah: 9,331 units · 273 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 35,255 units · 600 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 14,835 units · 750 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 48,430 units · 782 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 15,199 units · 336 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 90,107 units · 1,034 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 67,948 units · 1,099 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 49,374 units · 1,365 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 40,837 units · 3,729 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 40,707 units · 548 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: 11,053 units · 376 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 3,326 units · 108 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 6,582 units · 92.4 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 133,794 units · 1,235 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 35,919 units · 669 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 15,566 units · 384 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 7,805 units · 171 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 1,024 units · 34.8 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 19,917 units · 390 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 24,816 units · 225 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 7,364 units · 1,085 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 41,590 units · 136 per 100k residents TX Florida: 45,842 units · 203 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
34.83,729
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Rhode Island 3,729 /100k
2 Massachusetts 3,147 /100k
3 Maine 2,811 /100k
4 Indiana 2,157 /100k
5 Pennsylvania 1,533 /100k
6 Oregon 1,519 /100k
7 Connecticut 1,365 /100k
8 North Carolina 1,235 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
1 bottle this page62559-0151-16 16,362 Rx · $240,008
40 cups62559-0151-40 No Medicaid data
50 cups62559-0151-50 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 16,362 Rx · 2,144,628 units · $240,008 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.
🛡
This drug has a REMS. A Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy is an FDA-required safety program. It may require enrollment, counseling, or monitoring to manage a serious risk. See the boxed warning & full label below, and REMS@FDA ↗.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Oxycodone Hydrochloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Drug Dependence101,882
Pain61,078
Overdose56,283
Emotional Distress49,398
Drug Withdrawal Syndrome37,426
Death27,705
Dependence20,302

Age at onset

Neonate2,709
Infant173
Child396
Adolescent281
Adult13,608
Elderly5,378

Reporter sex

283,386 reports
Male · 51%
Female · 49%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Death59,826
Hospitalization52,343
Life-threatening7,523
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 36,805 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
62559-0151-16 You're viewing this 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (62559-151-16) / 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE $0.0472 / mL $22.31 2015-10-13 Active
62559-0151-40 40 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CASE (62559-151-40) / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (62559-151-15) 2023-03-31 Discontinued by firm
62559-0151-50 50 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CASE (62559-151-50) / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (62559-151-15) 2023-03-31 Discontinued by firm

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 100% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 62559-0151-16?
NDC 62559-0151-16 is listed by the FDA — 1 bottle in 1 carton / 473 ml in 1 bottle.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg/5mL Solution?
Bill NDC 62559-0151-16 — the 11-digit billing format is 62559015116. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning ~3 min read

WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION Risk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and other oxycodone hydrochloride oral solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .

Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are essential [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .

Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )].

Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Advise pregnant women using opioids for an extended period of time of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )].

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentration. Regularly evaluate patients receiving Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning • Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and other Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death. ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) • Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death.

Assess patient’s risk before prescribing and reassess regularly for these behaviors and conditions. ( 5.2 ) •…

🎯 Indications and Usage 194 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] , reserve opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride, for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an opioid agonist indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid-analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy, reserve opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride, for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.

( 1 , 5.2 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.1 ) • Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks.

( 2.1 , 5 ) • Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. ( 2.1 ) • Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse.

( 2.1 , 5.2 ) • Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and making dose adjustments. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) • Initiate dosing with a range of 5 to 15 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain, and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia.

Titrate the dose based upon the individual patient’s response to their initial dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. ( 2.2 , 2.4 ) • Periodically reassess patients receiving oxycodone hydrochloride to evaluate the continued need for opioid analgesics to maintain pain control, for the signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, and for the development of addiction, abuse, or misuse. ( 2.4 ) • Discuss opioid overdose reversal agents and options for acquiring them with patient and/or caregiver, both when initiating and renewing treatment with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, especially if the patient has additional risk factors for overdose, or close contacts at risk for exposure and overdose.

( 2.2 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) • Do not rapidly reduce or abruptly discontinue oxycodone hydrochloride in a physically dependent patient because rapid reduction or abrupt discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. ( 2.5 , 5.15 )

2.1Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to avoid dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and with other oxycodone hydrochloride solutions of different concentrations, which could result in accidental overdose and death. Ensure the proper dose is communicated and dispensed. When writing prescriptions, include both the total dose in mg and the total dose in volume.

Instruct patients and caregivers on how to accurately measure and take or administer the correct dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Strongly advise patients and caregivers to always use the enclosed graduated measuring cup when administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 5 mg/5 mL (1 mg/mL) to ensure that the dose is measured and administered accurately. Instruct patients and caregivers to never use household teaspoons or tablespoons to measure Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. • Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. • Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 )] .

Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Ora…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 29 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP, 5 mg per 5 mL (1 mg/mL) Oral solution 5 mg per 5 mL (1 mg/mL) ( 3 )

Contraindications 117 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is contraindicated in patients with: • Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] • Hypersensitivity to oxycodone [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] • Significant respiratory depression.

( 4 ) • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment. ( 4 ) • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus. ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to oxycodone.

( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia: Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic or opioid rotation. ( 5.8 ) • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration.

( 5.9 ) • Adrenal Insufficiency: If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. ( 5.10 ) • Severe Hypotension: Regularly evaluate during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with circulatory shock.

( 5.11 ) • Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness: Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. ( 5.12 )

5.1Risk of Accidental Overdose and Death Due to Medication Errors Dosing errors can result in accidental overdose and death. Avoid dosing errors that may result from confusion between mg and mL and confusion with oxycodone solutions of different concentrations, when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Ensure that the dose is communicated clearly and dispensed accurately.

Instruct patients and caregivers on how to measure and take or administer the correct dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and to use extreme caution when measuring the dose. Instruct patients and caregivers to always use the enclosed graduated measuring cup when administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to ensure the dose is measured and administered accurately. Instruct them to never use a teaspoon or a tablespoon to measure a dose because household teaspoons or tablespoons are not adequate measuring devices.

5.2Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9 )] . Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.

Addiction can occur at recommended doses and if the drug is misused or abused. The risk of opioid-related overdose or overdose-related death is increased with higher opioid doses, and this risk persists over the course of therapy. In postmarketing studies, addiction, abuse, misuse, and fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose were observed in patients with long-term opioid use [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] .

Assess each patient’s risk for opioid addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, and reassess all patients receiving Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the proper management of pain in any given patient.

Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as oxycodone hydrochloride but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of oxycodone hydrochloride along with frequent reevaluation for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Opioids are sought for nonmedical use and are subject to diversion from legitimate pr…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: • Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] • Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] • Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] • Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of oxycodone were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports.

Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Serious adverse reactions associated with oxycodone use included: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, hypotension, and/or shock. The common adverse reactions seen on initiation of therapy with oxycodone are dose-related and are typical opioid-related adverse reactions.

The most frequent adverse events include nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, and pruritus. The frequency of these reactions depended on several factors, including clinical setting, the patient's level of opioid tolerance, and host factors specific to the individual. In all patients for whom dosing information was available (n = 191) from the open-label and double-blind studies involving another formulation of immediate-release oxycodone, the following adverse events were recorded in oxycodone treated patients with an incidence ≥ 3%.

In descending order of frequency they were: nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence. The other less frequently observed adverse reactions from opioid analgesics, including Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution included: Body as a Whole: abdominal pain, accidental injury, allergic reaction, back pain, chills and fever, fever, flu syndrome, infection, neck pain, pain, photosensitivity reaction, and sepsis. Cardiovascular: deep thrombophlebitis, heart failure, hemorrhage, hypotension, migraine, palpitation, and tachycardia.

Digestive: anorexia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gingivitis, glossitis, and nausea and vomiting. Hemic and Lymphatic: anemia and leukopenia. Metabolic and Nutritional: edema, gout, hyperglycemia, iron deficiency anemia and peripheral edema.

Musculoskeletal: arthralgia, arthritis, bone pain, myalgia and pathological fracture. Nervous: agitation, anxiety, confusion, dry mouth, hypertonia, hypesthesia, nervousness, neuralgia, personality disorder, tremor, and vasodilation. Respiratory: bronchitis, cough increased, dyspnea, epistaxis, laryngismus, lung disorder, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis.

Skin and Appendages: herpes simplex, rash, sweating, and urticaria. Special Senses: amblyopia. Urogenital: urinary tract infection.

Serotonin Syndrome: Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Adrenal Insufficiency: Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use. Anaphylaxis: Anaphylaxis has been reported with ingredients contained in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.

Androgen Deficiency: Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with use of opioids for an extended time [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Hyperalgesia and Allodynia: Cases of hyperalgesia and allodyn…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase the plasma concentration of oxycodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects. These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] .

After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to oxycodone. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider dosage reduction of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients at frequent intervals for respiratory depression and sedation.

If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal. Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of oxycodone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] .

After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions and may cause serious respiratory depression. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients for signs of opioid withdrawal.

If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage reduction and evaluate patients at frequent intervals for signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death.

Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation).

If concomitant use is warranted, consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]…

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Available data with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Animal reproduction studies with oral administrations of oxycodone hydrochloride in rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 2.6 and 8.1 times, respectively, the human dose of 60 mg/day did not reveal evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity.

In several published studies, treatment of pregnant rats with oxycodone at clinically relevant doses and below, resulted in neurobehavioral effects in offspring [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth.

Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight. The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .

Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid overdose reversal agent, such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate.

Opioid analgesics, including Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression.

Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies in rats and rabbits, pregnant animals received oral doses of oxycodone hydrochloride administered during the period of organogenesis up to 16 mg/kg/day and up to 25 mg/kg/day, respectively. These studies revealed no evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity due to oxycodone. The highest doses tested in rats and rabbits were equivalent to approximately 2.6 and 8.1 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis.

In published studies, offspring of pregnant rats administered oxycodone during gestation have been reported to exhibit neurobehavioral effects including altered stress responses, increased anxiety-like behavior (2 mg/kg/day IV from Gestation Day 8 to 21 and Postnatal Day 1, 3, and 5; 0.3-times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis) and altered learning and memory (15 mg/kg/day orally from breeding through parturition; 2.4 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis…

🤰 Pregnancy ~3 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Available data with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Animal reproduction studies with oral administrations of oxycodone hydrochloride in rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 2.6 and 8.1 times, respectively, the human dose of 60 mg/day did not reveal evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity.

In several published studies, treatment of pregnant rats with oxycodone at clinically relevant doses and below, resulted in neurobehavioral effects in offspring [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth.

Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight. The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .

Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid overdose reversal agent, such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate.

Opioid analgesics, including Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression.

Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies in rats and rabbits, pregnant animals received oral doses of oxycodone hydrochloride administered during the period of organogenesis up to 16 mg/kg/day and up to 25 mg/kg/day, respectively. These studies revealed no evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity due to oxycodone. The highest doses tested in rats and rabbits were equivalent to approximately 2.6 and 8.1 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis.

In published studies, offspring of pregnant rats administered oxycodone during gestation have been reported to exhibit neurobehavioral effects including altered stress responses, increased anxiety-like behavior (2 mg/kg/day IV from Gestation Day 8 to 21 and Postnatal Day 1, 3, and 5; 0.3-times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis) and altered learning and memory (15 mg/kg/day orally from breeding through parturition; 2.4 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis).

🧒 Pediatric Use 64 words

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution have not been established in pediatric patients. The safety and pharmacokinetics of a single-dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution were evaluated in an open-label clinical trial in 89 pediatric patients 2 years to less than 17 years of age with postoperative pain. However, definitive conclusions were not possible because of insufficient information.

🧓 Geriatric Use 186 words

8.5Geriatric Use Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to oxycodone. In general, use caution when selecting a dose for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration.

Titrate the dosage of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient closely for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Oxycodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to regularly evaluate renal function.

🆘 Overdosage ~1 min read

10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Acute overdose with oxycodone hydrochloride can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and, in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death. Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Toxic leukoencephalopathy has been reported after opioid overdose and can present hours, days, or weeks after apparent recovery from the initial intoxication.

Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the reestablishment of a patent and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation, if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support measures.

For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to opioid overdose, administer an opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of oxycodone hydrochloride in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably re-established. If the response to an opioid overdose reversal agent is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional reversal agent as directed by the product’s prescribing information.

In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended usual dosage of the opioid overdose reversal agent will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome. The severity of the withdrawal symptoms experienced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the reversal agent administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the reversal agent should be initiated with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the reversal agent.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.

Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on the Central Nervous System (CNS) Oxycodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and to electrical stimulation. Oxycodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.

Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origins may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen due to hypoxia in overdose situations. Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Oxycodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.

Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone may be increased to the point of spasm resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, transient elevations in serum amylase, and opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED).

Effects on the Cardiovascular System Oxycodone produces peripheral vasodilation which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes and sweating and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] .

They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Use of opioids for an extended period of time may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] .

Effects on the Immune System Opioids have been shown to have a variety of effects on components of the immune system in in vitro and animal models. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.

Concentration–Efficacy Relationships The minimum effective analgesic concentration will vary widely among patients, especially among patients who have been previously treated with opioid agonists. The minimum effective analgesic concentration of oxycodone for any individual patient may increase over time due to an increase in pain, the development of a new pain syndrome and/or the development of analgesic tolerance [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.4 )] . Concentration–Adverse Reaction Relationships There is a relationship between increasing oxycodo…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 114 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.

Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 87 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP, 5 mg per 5 mL (1 mg/mL) is a clear, red colored liquid for oral administration and is available as follows: NDC 62559-151-16: 16 fl. oz. (473 mL) bottle packaged with calibrated measuring cup Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP/NF. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted at 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely and dispose of properly.

📋 Description 133 words

11 DESCRIPTION Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP is an opioid agonist, available as a solution in a 5 mg/5 mL (1 mg/mL) strength for oral administration. Chemically, oxycodone hydrochloride is 4, 5α-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride and has the following structural formula: Oxycodone hydrochloride is a white, odorless crystalline powder derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. Oxycodone hydrochloride dissolves in water (1 g in 6 to 7 mL) and is considered slightly soluble in alcohol (octanol water partition coefficient is 0.7).

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP, 5 mg per 5 mL contains the equivalent of 4.5 mg of oxycodone free base per 5 mL's and contains the following inactive ingredients: Poloxamer 188 NF, Sodium Benzoate NF, Citric Acid Anhydrous USP, Glycerin USP, Sorbitol Solution 70% USP, FD&C Red #40, Artificial Black Currant Flavor and Water. structure

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Storage and Disposal Because of the risks associated with accidental ingestion, misuse, and abuse, advise patients to store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Inform patients that leaving Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution unsecured can pose a deadly risk to others in the home [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 ), Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 )] .

Advise patients and caregivers that when medicines are no longer needed, they should be disposed of promptly. Expired, unwanted, or unused Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution should be disposed of by flushing the unused medication down the toilet if a drug take-back option is not readily available. Inform patients that they can visit www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for a complete list of medicines recommended for disposal by flushing, as well as additional information on disposal of unused medicines.

Medication Errors Instruct patients and caregivers how to measure and take or administer the correct dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, and to always use the enclosed graduated measuring cup when measuring Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to correctly measure the prescribed amount of medication [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Advise patients and caregivers that oxycodone hydrochloride oral solution, is available in multiple concentrations. Inform patients and caregivers about which concentration they have been prescribed and provide detailed instruction on how to measure and take or administer the correct dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, and to always use the enclosed measuring device when administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to ensure the dose is measured and administered accurately [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

If the prescribed concentration is changed, instruct patients and caregivers on how to correctly measure the new dose to avoid errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Inform patients that the use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, even when taken as recommended, can result in addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Instruct patients not to share Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with others and to take steps to protect Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution from theft or misuse.

Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Inform patients of the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression, including information that the risk is greatest when starting Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution or when the dosage is increased, and that it can occur even at recommended dosages. Educate patients and caregivers on how to recognize respiratory depression and emphasize the importance of calling 911 or getting emergency medical help right away in the event of a known or suspected overdose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .

Accidental Ingestion Inform patients that accidental ingestion, especially by children, may result in respiratory depression or death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Interactions with Benzodiazepines and Other CNS Depressants Inform patients and caregivers that potentially fatal additive effects may occur if Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is used with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol (e.g., non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids [gabapentin or pregabalin], and other opioids), and not to use these concomitantly unless supervised by a healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )].

Patient Acce…

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read

Medication Guide Oxycodone (ox-ee-CO-dohn) Hydrochloride Oral Solution, CII Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is: • A strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid pain medicine, when other pain treatments such as non-opioid pain medicines do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them. • An opioid pain medicine that can put you at risk for overdose and death. Even if you take your dose correctly as prescribed you are at risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse that can lead to death.

Important information about Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: • Get emergency help or call 911 right away if you take too much Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution (overdose). When you first start taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur. Ask your healthcare provider about medicines like naloxone or nalmefene that can be used in an emergency to reverse an opioid overdose. • Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death. • Never give anyone else your Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.

They could die from taking it. Selling or giving away Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is against the law. • Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Do not take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution if you have: • severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other lung problems. • a bowel blockage or have narrowing of the stomach or intestines. • an allergy to oxycodone or any of the ingredients in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.

Before taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of: • head injury, seizures • liver, kidney, thyroid problems • problems urinating • pancreas or gallbladder problems • abuse of street or prescription drugs, alcohol addiction, opioid overdose, or mental health problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you are: • noticing your pain getting worse. If your pain gets worse after you take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, do not take more of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution without first talking to your healthcare provider.

Talk to your healthcare provider if the pain that you have increases, if you feel more sensitive to pain, or if you have new pain after taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. • pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms in your newborn baby that could be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. • breastfeeding. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution passes into breast milk and may harm your baby.

Carefully observe infants for increased sleepiness (more than usual), breathing difficulties, or limpness. Seek immediate medical care if you notice these signs. • living in a household where there are small children or someone who has abused street or prescription drugs. • taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects that could lead to death.

When taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: • Do not change your dose. Take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use the lowest dose possible for the shortest time needed. • For acute (short-term) pain, you may only need to take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solu…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.