Lipofen fenofibrate 50 mg Capsule, 90-count
Other active recalls for Fenofibrate (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor alpha Agonist class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Fenofibrate is used to reduce the amount of cholesterol (a fat-like substance that can build up in blood vessels leading to heart attack or strokes or other medical conditions) and triglycerides (other fatty substances) in the blood. Fenofibrate is in a class of medications called fibrates. It works by speeding the natural processes that remove cholesterol from the body.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Fenofibrate helps bring your blood lipid levels into a healthier range. Depending on your situation, that might mean lowering your triglycerides, bringing down your LDL (bad) chole...
- What exactly is fenofibrate supposed to do for me?
- It depends on which form you have. Lipofen capsules should be taken with food. Antara capsules and most fenofibrate tablets can be taken with or without food. Some film-coated feno...
- Does it matter if I take this with food or on an empty stomach?
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII 35SW5USQ3G
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
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UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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UNII L06K8R7DQK
A synthetic blue dye approved by the FDA for use in medications and foods. It serves as a colorant to make pills and liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 0A7M0N7SPE
Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a plant-derived thickener made by chemically modifying cellulose. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a film-former for coatings, and a thickener in liquid formulations.
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UNII H5ZC52369M
A synthetic ingredient made from plant-based lauric acid and polyethylene glycol. It acts as a solubilizer and emulsifier to help dissolve and blend oil and water components in the medicine.
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UNII 5WKN5KL2O8
Polyethylene glycol 20000 is a synthetic polymer derived from petroleum. In medications, it acts as a binder to hold ingredients together, a filler to add bulk, and a lubricant to improve how the medicine flows during manufacturing.
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UNII Q662QK8M3B
Polyethylene glycol 8000 is a synthetic polymer made from ethylene oxide. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and add bulk to the medicine.
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UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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UNII H8AV0SQX4D
A modified starch derived from potato or corn starch. It absorbs water quickly and helps tablets or capsules break apart and dissolve in the stomach, acting as a disintegrant to ensure the medicine releases its active ingredients properly.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
14 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $4.54 | $408.53 / 90 capsules |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fenofibrate 50 mg 62559-0460-90 | ANI | 90 capsules | $2.568 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Lipofen 50 mgthis 62559-0305-90 | ANI | 90 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
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📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62559-0305-90 You're viewing this | 90 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (62559-305-90) | 2021-09-24 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LIPOFEN is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet: to reduce triglyceride (TG) levels in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia (TG greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL). to reduce elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in adults with primary hyperlipidemia when use of recommended LDL-C lowering therapy is not possible. LIPOFEN is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonist indicated as an adjunct to diet: to reduce triglyceride (TG) levels in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia (TG greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL) ( 1 ). to reduce elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in adults with primary hyperlipidemia when use of recommended LDL-C lowering therapy is not possible ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Markedly elevated levels of serum TG (e.g., >2,000 mg/dL) may increase the risk of developing pancreatitis.
The effect of fenofibrate therapy on reducing this risk has not been determined ( 1 ). Fenofibrate did not reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in two large, randomized controlled trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Markedly elevated levels of serum TG (e.g., ≥ 2,000 mg/dL) may increase the risk of developing pancreatitis.
The effect of fenofibrate therapy on reducing this risk has not been determined [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Fenofibrate did not reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in two large, randomized controlled trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Studies (14.4) ].
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Severe hypertriglyceridemia: 50 to 150 mg orally once daily; the dosage should be adjusted according to patient response ( 2.2 ) Primary hyperlipidemia: 150 mg orally once daily ( 2.2 ) Administer as a single dose, at any time of day, with food 2.2 ). Assess TG when clinically appropriate, as early as 4 to 8 weeks after initiating LIPOFEN. Discontinue LIPOFEN in patients who do not have an adequate response after 2 months of treatment ( 2.2 ) Renal impairment : Initial dosage of 50 mg orally once daily ( 2.3 ) Geriatric patients : Select the dosage on the basis of renal function ( 2.4 )
2.1Prior to Initiation of LIPOFEN Assess lipid levels before initiating therapy. Identify other causes (e.g., diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, or medications) of high TG levels and manage as appropriate. Patients should be placed on an appropriate lipid-lowering diet before receiving LIPOFEN, and should continue this diet during treatment with LIPOFEN.
In patients with diabetes and fasting chylomicronemia, improve glycemic control prior to considering starting LIPOFEN.
2.2Recommended Dosage and Administration Severe hypertriglyceridemia: The recommended dosage of LIPOFEN is 50 mg or 150 mg orally once daily. Dosage should be individualized according to patient response, and should be adjusted if necessary following repeat lipid determinations at 4 to 8 week intervals. Primary hyperlipidemia: The recommended dosage of LIPOFEN is 150 mg orally once daily.
Administer LIPOFEN as a single dose at any time of day, with food. Advise patients to swallow LIPOFEN capsules whole. Do not crush, break, dissolve, or chew capsules.
Assess TG when clinically appropriate, as early as 4 to 8 weeks after initiating LIPOFEN. Discontinue LIPOFEN in patients who do not have an adequate response after 2 months of treatment. If a dose is missed, advise patients not to take an extra dose.
Resume treatment with the next dose. Advise patients to take LIPOFEN at least 1 hour before or 4 hours to 6 hours after a bile acid binding resin to avoid impeding its absorption.
2.3Recommended Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment Assess renal function prior to initiation of LIPOFEN and periodically thereafter [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Treatment with LIPOFEN should be initiated at a dosage of 50 mg orally once daily in patients with mild to moderately impaired renal function (eGFR 30 to <60 mL/min/1.73m 2 ), and increased only after evaluation of the effects on renal function and TG levels at this dosage. LIPOFEN is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m 2 ), including those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and those receiving dialysis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
2.4Recommended Dosage in Geriatric Patients Dosage selection for geriatric patients should be made on the basis of renal function [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 50 mg: Size 3 white opaque gelatin capsule imprinted "G 246" and "50" in black ink. 150 mg: Size 1 white opaque gelatin capsule imprinted "G 248" and "150" in green ink. Capsules: 50 mg and 150 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS LIPOFEN is contraindicated in patients with: Severe renal impairment, including those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and those receiving dialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Active liver disease, including those with unexplained persistent liver function abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Pre-existing gallbladder disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .
Hypersensitivity to fenofibrate, fenofibric acid, or any of the excipients in LIPOFEN. Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and angioedema have been reported with fenofibrate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Severe renal impairment, including those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and those receiving dialysis ( 4 ) Active liver disease, including those with unexplained persistent liver function abnormalities ( 4 ) Pre-existing gallbladder disease ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to fenofibrate, fenofibric acid, or any of the excipients in LIPOFEN ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity : Serious drug-induced liver injury, including liver transplantation and death, has been reported with fenofibrates, including LIPOFEN. Monitor patient's liver function, including serum ALT, AST, and total bilirubin, at baseline and periodically for the duration of therapy. Discontinue if signs or symptoms of liver injury develop or if elevated enzyme levels persist.
( 5.2 ) Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis : Have been reported in patients taking fenofibrates. Risks are increased during co-administration with a statin, in geriatric patients and in patients with renal impairment, or hypothyroidism. Discontinue LIPOFEN if markedly elevated CK levels occur or if myopathy is either diagnosed or suspected.
Temporarily discontinue LIPOFEN in patients experiencing an acute or serious condition at high risk of developing renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis. Inform patients of the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis when starting or increasing the LIPOFEN dosage. Instruct patients to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever.
( 5.3 ) Increases in Serum Creatinine : Monitor renal function in patients with renal impairment taking LIPOFEN. Consider monitoring renal function in patients at risk for renal impairment. ( 5.4 ) Cholelithiasis : Fenofibrate may increase cholesterol excretion into the bile, leading to cholelithiasis.
If cholelithiasis is suspected, gallbladder studies are indicated. ( 5.5 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions : Acute hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema and delayed hypersensitivity reactions, including severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions have been reported postmarketing. Some cases were life-threatening and required emergency treatment.
Discontinue LIPOFEN and treat appropriately if reactions occur. ( 5.9 )
5.1Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Morbidity Fenofibrate did not reduce cardiovascular disease morbidity or mortality in two large, randomized controlled trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ]. Because of chemical, pharmacological, and clinical similarities between fenofibrates, including LIPOFEN; pemafibrate; clofibrate; and gemfibrozil; the findings in 5 large randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials with these other fibrate drugs may also apply to LIPOFEN. Pemafibrate did not reduce cardiovascular disease morbidity or mortality in a large, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on background statin therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ].
In the Coronary Drug Project, a large trial conducted from 1965 to 1985 in men post myocardial infarction, there was no difference in mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction between the clofibrate group and the placebo group after 5 years of treatment (NCT00000482). In a trial conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) from 1965 to 1976, men without known coronary artery disease were treated with placebo or clofibrate for 5 years and followed for an additional 1 year. There was a statistically significant, higher age-adjusted all-cause mortality in the clofibrate group compared with the placebo group (5.70% vs.
3.96%, p≤0.01). Excess mortality was due to a 33% increase in non-cardiovascular causes, including malignancy, post-cholecystectomy complications, and pancreatitis. The Helsinki Heart Study, conducted from 1982 to 1987, was a large (n=4,081) trial of middle-aged men without a history of coronary artery disease.
Subjects received either placebo or gemfibrozil for 5 years, with a 3.5-year open extension afterward. Total mortality was numerically but not statistically higher in the gemfibrozil randomization group versus placebo [95% confidence interval (CI) of the hazard ratio (HR) 0.91 to 1.64]. A secondary prevention component of the Helsinki Heart Study treated middle-aged men with gemfibrozil or placebo for 5 years.
The HR f…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Mortality and coronary heart disease morbidity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hepatoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Increases in Serum Creatinine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cholelithiasis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Increased Bleeding Risk with Coumarin Anticoagulants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Hematologic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Venothromboembolic disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Paradoxical Decreases in HDL Cholesterol Levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Adverse reactions (≥ 2% and greater than placebo): abnormal liver tests, increased AST, increased ALT, increased CPK, and rhinitis ( 6.1 ).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-855-204-1431 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of LIPOFEN has been established in adults with hypertriglyceridemia or primary hyperlipidemia based on adequate and well-controlled trials of other formulations of fenofibrate, referenced below as "fenofibrate" [see Clinical Studies (14) ].
Dosages of fenofibrate used in these trials were comparable to LIPOFEN 150 mg per day [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Adverse reactions reported by 2% or more of patients treated with fenofibrate (and greater than placebo) during the double-blind, placebo-controlled trials are listed in Table 1 below. Adverse reactions led to discontinuation of treatment in 5% of patients treated with fenofibrate and in 3% treated with placebo.
Increases in liver function tests were the most frequent events, causing discontinuation of fenofibrate treatment in 1.6% of patients in double-blind trials. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported by 2% or More of Patients Treated with Fenofibrate and Greater than Placebo During the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials Adverse Reaction Placebo (N =365) Fenofibrate (N = 439) Abnormal Liver Tests 1% 8% Abdominal Pain 4% 5% Increased ALT 2% 3% Increased AST 1% 3% Increased Creatine Phosphokinase 1% 3% Constipation 1% 2% Rhinitis 1% 2% Other Adverse Reactions Urticaria Urticaria was seen in 1.1% vs.
0% and rash in 1.4% vs. 0.8% of fenofibrate and placebo patients respectively in controlled trials. Increases in Liver Enzymes In a pooled analysis of 10 placebo controlled trials, increases to > 3 times the upper limit of normal in ALT occurred in 5.3% of patients taking either an intermediate or the maximum recommended daily dosage of fenofibrate versus 1.1% of patients treated with placebo .
In an 8-week trial, the incidence of ALT or AST elevations ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal was 13% in patients receiving an intermediate daily dosage or the maximum recommended daily dosage of fenofibrate and was 0% in those receiving the lowest recommended daily dosage of fenofibrate or placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of fenofibrate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure: Blood: Anemia, white blood cell decreases Gastrointestinal: Pancreatitis General: Asthenia Hepatobiliary: Increased total bilirubin, hepatitis, cirrhosis Immune System: Anaphylaxis, angioedema Lipid Disorde…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 2 presents clinically important drug interactions with LIPOFEN. Table 2: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with LIPOFEN Statins Clinical Impact: Fibrates may cause myopathy when given alone. The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of fibrates with statins.
Intervention: Consider if the benefit of using LIPOFEN concomitantly with statin therapy outweighs the increased risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. If concomitant use is decided, monitor patients for signs and symptoms of myopathy, particularly during initiation of therapy and during upward dosage titration of statin therapy. Colchicine Clinical Impact: Cases of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis have been reported with concomitant use of colchicine with fenofibrates.
Intervention: Consider if the benefit of using colchicine concomitantly with LIPOFEN outweighs the increased risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. If concomitant use is decided, monitor patients for signs and symptoms of myopathy, particularly during initiation of therapy and during upward dosage titration of colchicine. Coumarin Anticoagulants Clinical Impact: Fibrates may cause potentiation of coumarin-type anticoagulant effects with prolongation of the PT/INR.
Intervention: Caution should be exercised when coumarin anticoagulants are given in conjunction with LIPOFEN. The dosage of the anticoagulants should be reduced to maintain the PT/INR at the desired level to prevent bleeding complications. Frequent PT/INR determinations are advisable until it has been definitely determined that the PT/INR has stabilized.
Immunosuppressants Clinical Impact: Immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus can produce nephrotoxicity with decreases in creatinine clearance and rises in serum creatinine, and because renal excretion is the primary elimination route of fibrate drugs including LIPOFEN, there is a risk that an interaction will lead to deterioration of renal function. Intervention: The benefits and risks of using LIPOFEN with immunosuppressants and other potentially nephrotoxic agents should be carefully considered, and the lowest effective dosage employed and renal function monitored.
Bile-Acid Binding Resins Clinical Impact: Bile-acid binding resins may bind other drugs given concurrently. Intervention: In patients taking a bile acid resin, administer LIPOFEN at least 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after the bile acid resin to avoid impeding its absorption. Consider if the benefit of concomitant use of statins or colchicine outweighs the increased risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of myopathy ( 7 ) Exercise caution in concomitant treatment with coumarin anticoagulants. Reduce the dosage of coumarin to maintain the PT/INR at the desired level to prevent bleeding complications ( 7 ). Consider the benefits and risks of concomitant use with immunosuppressants and other potentially nephrotoxic agents.
Use the lowest effective dosage and monitor renal function ( 7 ). Administer LIPOFEN at least 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after a bile acid resin to avoid impeding its absorption ( 7 ).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited available data with fenofibrate use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity was observed with oral administration of fenofibrate in rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses less than or comparable to the maximum recommended clinical dosage of 150 mg daily, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ). Adverse reproductive outcomes occurred at higher doses in the presence of maternal toxicity (see Data ).
LIPOFEN should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In pregnant rats given oral dietary doses of 14 mg/kg/day, 127 mg/kg/day, and 361 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 15 during the period of organogenesis, no adverse developmental findings were observed at 14 mg/kg/day (less than the clinical exposure at the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of 300 mg fenofibrate daily, comparable to 150 mg LIPOFEN daily, based on body surface area comparisons). Increased fetal skeletal malformations were observed at maternally toxic doses (361 mg/kg/day, corresponding to 12 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) that significantly suppressed maternal body weight gain.
In pregnant rabbits given oral gavage doses of 15 mg/kg/day, 150 mg/kg/day, and 300 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 18 during the period of organogenesis and allowed to deliver, no adverse developmental findings were observed at 15 mg/kg/day (a dose that approximates the clinical exposure at the MRHD, based on body surface area comparisons). Aborted litters were observed at maternally toxic doses (≥ 150 mg/kg/day, corresponding to ≥ 10 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) that suppressed maternal body weight gain.
In pregnant rats given oral dietary doses of 15 mg/kg/day, 75 mg/kg/day, and 300 mg/kg/day from gestation day 15 through lactation day 21 (weaning), no adverse developmental effects were observed at 15 mg/kg/day (less than the clinical exposure at the MRHD, based on body surface area comparisons), despite maternal toxicity (decreased weight gain). Post-implantation loss was observed at ≥ 75 mg/kg/day (≥ 2 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) in the presence of maternal toxicity (decreased weight gain). Decreased pup survival was noted at 300 mg/kg/day (10 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD), which was associated with decreased maternal body weight gain/maternal neglect.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no available information on the presence of fenofibrate in human milk, effects of the drug on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Fenofibrate is present in the milk of rats, and is therefore likely to be present in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, such as disruption of infant lipid metabolism, women should not breastfeed during treatment with LIPOFEN and for 5 days after the final dose
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LIPOFEN have not been established in pediatric patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia or primary hyperlipidemia.
8.5Geriatric Use Assess renal function in geriatric patients and follow contraindications and dosing recommendations for patients with renal impairment [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3 , 5.4) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) . While fenofibric acid exposure is not influenced by age, geriatric patients are more likely to have renal impairment, and fenofibric acid is substantially excreted by the kidney…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited available data with fenofibrate use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity was observed with oral administration of fenofibrate in rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses less than or comparable to the maximum recommended clinical dosage of 150 mg daily, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ). Adverse reproductive outcomes occurred at higher doses in the presence of maternal toxicity (see Data ).
LIPOFEN should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In pregnant rats given oral dietary doses of 14 mg/kg/day, 127 mg/kg/day, and 361 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 15 during the period of organogenesis, no adverse developmental findings were observed at 14 mg/kg/day (less than the clinical exposure at the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of 300 mg fenofibrate daily, comparable to 150 mg LIPOFEN daily, based on body surface area comparisons). Increased fetal skeletal malformations were observed at maternally toxic doses (361 mg/kg/day, corresponding to 12 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) that significantly suppressed maternal body weight gain.
In pregnant rabbits given oral gavage doses of 15 mg/kg/day, 150 mg/kg/day, and 300 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 18 during the period of organogenesis and allowed to deliver, no adverse developmental findings were observed at 15 mg/kg/day (a dose that approximates the clinical exposure at the MRHD, based on body surface area comparisons). Aborted litters were observed at maternally toxic doses (≥ 150 mg/kg/day, corresponding to ≥ 10 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) that suppressed maternal body weight gain.
In pregnant rats given oral dietary doses of 15 mg/kg/day, 75 mg/kg/day, and 300 mg/kg/day from gestation day 15 through lactation day 21 (weaning), no adverse developmental effects were observed at 15 mg/kg/day (less than the clinical exposure at the MRHD, based on body surface area comparisons), despite maternal toxicity (decreased weight gain). Post-implantation loss was observed at ≥ 75 mg/kg/day (≥ 2 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD) in the presence of maternal toxicity (decreased weight gain). Decreased pup survival was noted at 300 mg/kg/day (10 times the clinical exposure at the MRHD), which was associated with decreased maternal body weight gain/maternal neglect.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LIPOFEN have not been established in pediatric patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia or primary hyperlipidemia.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Assess renal function in geriatric patients and follow contraindications and dosing recommendations for patients with renal impairment [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3 , 5.4) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) . While fenofibric acid exposure is not influenced by age, geriatric patients are more likely to have renal impairment, and fenofibric acid is substantially excreted by the kidney [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Consider monitoring renal function in geriatric patients taking LIPOFEN.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In the event of an overdose of LIPOFEN, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations. There is no specific treatment for overdose with LIPOFEN. General supportive care of the patient is indicated, including monitoring of vital signs and observation of clinical status, should an overdose occur.
If indicated, elimination of unabsorbed drug should be achieved by emesis or gastric lavage, usual precautions should be observed to maintain the airway. Because fenofibric acid is highly bound to plasma proteins, hemodialysis should not be considered.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The active moiety of LIPOFEN is fenofibric acid. The pharmacological effects of fenofibric acid in both animals and humans have been studied through oral administration of fenofibrate. The lipid-modifying effects of fenofibric acid seen in clinical practice have been explained in vivo in transgenic mice and in vitro in human hepatocyte cultures by the activation of PPAR alpha receptor.
Through this mechanism, fenofibric acid increases lipolysis and elimination of triglyceride-rich particles from plasma by activating lipoprotein lipase and reducing production of apoprotein C-III (an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase activity).
12.2Pharmacodynamics Fenofibric acid, the active metabolite of fenofibrate, produces reductions in total cholesterol (Total-C), total triglycerides, and triglyceride rich lipoprotein (VLDL) in treated patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Fenofibrate is a pro-drug of the active chemical moiety fenofibric acid. Fenofibrate is converted by ester hydrolysis in the body to fenofibric acid which is the active constituent measurable in the circulation. In a study of LIPOFEN capsules 200 mg, following single-dose administration, the plasma concentration (AUC) for the parent compound fenofibrate was approximately 40 µg/mL compared to 204 µg/mL for the metabolite, fenofibric acid.
In the same study, the half-life was observed to be 0.91 hours for the parent compound versus 16.76 hours for the metabolite. Absorption The absolute bioavailability of fenofibrate cannot be determined as the compound is virtually insoluble in aqueous media suitable for injection. However, fenofibrate is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Peak plasma levels of fenofibric acid occur within approximately 5 hours after oral administration. In a single dose and multiple dose study with LIPOFEN capsules 200 mg, the extent of absorption (AUC) of fenofibric acid, the principal metabolite of fenofibrate, was 42% larger at steady state compared to single-dose administration. The rate of absorption (C max ) of fenofibric acid was 73% greater after multiple-dose than after single-dose administration.
The extent of absorption of LIPOFEN in terms of AUC value of fenofibric acid increased in a less than proportional manner while the rate of absorption in terms of C max value of fenofibric acid increased proportionally related to dose. Effect of Food The absorption of fenofibrate is increased when administered with food. With LIPOFEN, the extent of absorption is increased by approximately 58% and 25% under high-fat fed and low-fat fed conditions as compared to fasting conditions, respectively.
Distribution Upon multiple dosing of fenofibrate, fenofibric acid steady state is achieved after 5 days. Plasma concentrations of fenofibric acid at steady state are approximately double of those following a single dose. Serum protein binding was approximately 99% in normal and hyperlipidemic subjects.
Elimination Fenofibric acid is eliminated with a half-life of approximately 20 hours allowing once daily dosing of LIPOFEN. Metabolism Following oral administration, fenofibrate is rapidly hydrolyzed by esterases to the active metabolite, fenofibric acid; unchanged fenofibrate is detected at low concentrations in plasma compared to fenofibric acid over most of the single dose and multiple dosing periods. Fenofibric acid is primarily conjugated with glucuronic acid and then excreted in urine.
A small amount of fenofibric acid is reduced at the carbonyl moiety to a benzhydrol metabolite which is, in turn, conjugated with glucuronic acid and excreted in urine. In vitro and in vivo metabolism data indicate that neither fenofibrate nor fenofibric acid undergo oxidative metabolism (e.g., cytochrome P450) to a significant extent. Excretion After absorption, fenofibrate is mainly excreted in the urine in the form of metabolites, primarily fenofibric acid and fenofibric acid glucuronide.…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The active moiety of LIPOFEN is fenofibric acid. The pharmacological effects of fenofibric acid in both animals and humans have been studied through oral administration of fenofibrate. The lipid-modifying effects of fenofibric acid seen in clinical practice have been explained in vivo in transgenic mice and in vitro in human hepatocyte cultures by the activation of PPAR alpha receptor.
Through this mechanism, fenofibric acid increases lipolysis and elimination of triglyceride-rich particles from plasma by activating lipoprotein lipase and reducing production of apoprotein C-III (an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase activity).
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING LIPOFEN ® (fenofibrate) capsules is available in two strengths: Strength Description NDC Package Size (capsules per bottle) 50 mg Size 3 white opaque/white opaque gelatin capsule, imprinted in black ink with "50" between lines on the body, "G 246" on the cap and containing a white to almost white paste NDC 62559-305-90 90 150 mg Size 1 white opaque/white opaque gelatin capsule, imprinted in green ink with "150" between lines on the body, "G 248" on the cap and containing a white to almost white paste NDC 62559-306-90 90 Storage Store at 25ºC; Excursions permitted to 15ºC - 30ºC (59ºF - 86ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Keep out of the reach of children. Protect from moisture and light.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Storage Store at 25ºC; Excursions permitted to 15ºC - 30ºC (59ºF - 86ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep out of the reach of children. Protect from moisture and light.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION LIPOFEN ® (fenofibrate capsules, USP), is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonist available as hard gelatin capsules for oral administration. Each hard gelatin capsule contains 50 or 150 mg of fenofibrate USP. The chemical name for fenofibrate is 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester with the following structural formula: The empirical formula is C 20 H 21 O 4 Cl and the molecular weight is 360.83; fenofibrate is insoluble in water.
The melting point is 79-82°C. Fenofibrate is a white solid which is stable under ordinary conditions. LIPOFEN (fenofibrate capsules, USP) meets USP Dissolution Test 2.
Inactive Ingredients: Each hard gelatin capsule contains Gelucire 44/14 (lauroyl macrogol glyceride type 1500), polyethylene glycol 20,000, polyethylene glycol 8000, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, gelatin, titanium dioxide, shellac, propylene glycol, may also contain black iron oxide, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Blue #2, FD&C Red #40, D&C Yellow #10. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Hepatotoxicity Inform patients that LIPOFEN may cause liver enzyme elevations and possibly liver failure. Advise patients to promptly report fatigue, anorexia, right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine or jaundice [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis Advise patients that LIPOFEN may cause myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.
Inform patients that the risk is also increased when taking certain types of medication and they should discuss all medication, both prescription and over the counter, with their healthcare provider. Instruct patients to inform other healthcare providers prescribing a new medication or increasing the dosage of an existing medication that they are taking LIPOFEN. Instruct patients to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Drug Interactions (7) ] .
Increased Bleeding Risk with Coumarin Anticoagulants Inform patients that the concomitant use of LIPOFEN with coumarin-type anticoagulants may increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients if they are taking or planning to take coumarin-type anticoagulants to inform their healthcare providers and that increased monitoring may be necessary [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) and Drug Interactions (7) ]. Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that serious hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported with fenofibrates.
Advise patients to report immediately any signs or symptoms suggesting allergic reaction, and to discontinue drug until they have consulted prescribing physicians [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Pregnancy Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy to discuss if LIPOFEN should be discontinued [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Lactation Advise patients that breastfeeding during treatment with LIPOFEN is not recommended [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ].
Missed Doses If a dose is missed, advise patients not take an extra dose and to resume treatment with the next dose.