HomeNDC LookupIngredientsMegestrol Acetate › 64380-0159-01
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg Tablet, 100-count — NDC 64380-0159-01 package photo

Megestrol Acetate 40 mg Tablet, 100-count

by Strides Pharma Science Limited · 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-159-01)
NDC 64380-0159-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 64380-159-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains100-count Cost per ea$0.2465 NADAC Per package$24.65 / 100 tablets Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.3074/unit · Part D plans $0.4237/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 64380-159-01
Product NDC 64380-159
11-digit billing NDC 64380015901
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 860215, 860221
UNII TJ2M0FR8ES
Application # ANDA072423
SPL Set ID 8ec70070-da70-4a38-9d58-cf2278517661
Established class (EPC) Progestin
Chemical class Progesterone Congeners
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2022-04-04
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance MEGESTROL ACETATE
GPI-14 21404020100310
GPI class Megestrol Acetate
GCN Seq No 008829
GCN 38681
HICL code 003923
Ingredient (HICL) Megestrol Acetate
HIC1 code V
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Neoplasms
HIC2 code V1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antineoplastic Drugs
HIC3 code V1E
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Steroid Antineoplastics
AHFS code 10:00.00.00
AHFS class Antineoplastic Agents
FDB label name MEGESTROL 40 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Megestrol Acetate
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 64380-159-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 64380-0159-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Progestin class.

Pharmacologic class Progestin
Drug family (ATC) Progestogens, Pregnadien derivatives, Progestogens
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerStrides Pharma Science Limited
Application holderSTRIDES PHARMA INTERNATIONAL AG
FDA applicationANDA072423 (ANDA)
Labeler code64380
First marketedApr 2022
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio195 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name MEGESTROL 40 MG TABLET Ingredient Megestrol Acetate
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Megestrol tablets are used to relieve the symptoms and reduce the suffering caused by advanced breast cancer and advanced endometrial cancer (cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus). Megestrol suspension is used to treat loss of appetite, malnutrition, and severe weight loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol should not be used to prevent loss of appetite and severe weight loss in patients who have not yet developed this condition. Megestrol is a man-made version of the human hormone progesterone. It treats breast cancer and endometrial cancer by affe...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It depends on the form you have. The liquid suspension is used specifically to treat serious appetite loss and weight loss in people with AIDS — your doctor would have prescribed i...
  • What exactly is megestrol acetate used for?
  • Yes — the 125 mg/mL suspension can be taken with or without food, so you don't need to worry about timing it around meals. Just make sure to shake the bottle well before each dose....
  • Can I take the oral suspension with food?
📖 Read our full Megestrol guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White
ShapeRound
ImprintPar;290
Size1 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 5C5403N26O
    Acacia is a natural gum derived from acacia tree sap. It serves as a binder, thickener, and emulsifier to help hold ingredients together, improve texture, and stabilize the medicine.
  • UNII O7TSZ97GEP
    A mineral compound that serves as a filler and binding agent in tablets and capsules. It adds bulk to the medicine and helps hold ingredients together during manufacturing.
  • UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
    Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
    Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.

6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.247 $24.65 / 100 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.3074 $30.74 / 100 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.4237 $42.37 / 100 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Jun 2022 Nov 2022 Feb 2026 Aug 2026 $0.247 $0.189
▲ Up 20% over the last 18 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg 00555-0607-02 Teva 100 tablets $0.246 AB Availability likely
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg 00904-7236-61 Major 100 tablets $0.246 AB Availability likely
Megestrol Acetate 40 mgthis 64380-0159-01 Strides 100 tablets $0.246 AB Availability likely
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg 71335-2181-01 Bryant 30 tablets AB FDA listed
Megestrol Acetate 40 mg 71335-2544-01 Bryant 30 tablets AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2022
On the market since
Apr 2022
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
4 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 64380-0159-01, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
10.1K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
637.4K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$195.9K
Avg / prescription
$19.33
Avg / unit
$0.3074
Latest quarter Q4 2025
1.7KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.3074
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.2465
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0609
+25% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
35% FFS 65% MCO
Fee-for-service · 3,506 Rx Managed care · 6,630 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 1,894 units · 24.2 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 3,296 units · 57.5 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 2,415 units · 40.9 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 22,776 units · 227 per 100k residents MI New York: 46,993 units · 240 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 1,386 units · 32.7 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 9,268 units · 290 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 1,413 units · 44.1 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 11,935 units · 95.1 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 16,498 units · 240 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 41,256 units · 350 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 19,412 units · 150 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 16,468 units · 177 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 15,159 units · 217 per 100k residents MA California: 112,185 units · 288 per 100k residents CA Utah: 2,479 units · 72.5 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 3,452 units · 58.7 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 8,187 units · 132 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 18,444 units · 408 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 10,251 units · 579 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 27,067 units · 311 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 10,650 units · 172 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 4,828 units · 133 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 2,652 units · 242 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 7,508 units · 101 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 980 units · 46.4 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 672 units · 22.9 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 6,304 units · 206 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 9,425 units · 132 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 20,228 units · 187 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 10,616 units · 198 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 6,610 units · 163 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 16,538 units · 362 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 4,189 units · 142 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 8,261 units · 162 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 20,499 units · 186 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 1,254 units · 185 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: 2,157 units · 150 per 100k residents HI Texas: 37,029 units · 121 per 100k residents TX Florida: 41,732 units · 185 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
22.9579
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 West Virginia 579 /100k
2 Kentucky 408 /100k
3 Louisiana 362 /100k
4 Ohio 350 /100k
5 Virginia 311 /100k
6 Nevada 290 /100k
7 California 288 /100k
8 Rhode Island 242 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
100 tablets this page64380-0159-01 9,314 Rx · $179,098
500 tablets64380-0159-03 2,392 Rx · $45,107
250 tablets64380-0159-02 899 Rx · $18,299
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 12,605 Rx · 780,764 units · $242,504 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Megestrol Acetate — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 9 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Megestrol Acetate. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$5.89M
Claims incl. refills
105.2K
Beneficiaries
66.1K
Spend / beneficiary
$89.15
Spend / claim
$56.02
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Megestrol Acetate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Death407
Fatigue353
Diarrhoea352
Decreased Appetite276
Asthenia273
Nausea268
Pneumonia248

Reporter sex

0 reports

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization1,784
Death957
Life-threatening178
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 233 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
64380-0159-01 You're viewing this 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-159-01) $0.2465 / ea $24.65 2022-04-04 Active
64380-0159-02 250 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-159-02) $0.2465 / ea $61.62 2022-04-04 Active
64380-0159-03 500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-159-03) $0.2465 / ea $123.25 2022-04-04 Active

You're viewing the smallest of 3 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 3 priced pack sizes ($0.2465 NADAC).

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 74% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 64380-0159-01?
NDC 64380-0159-01 is a 100-count package — 100 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 64380-0159-01 and NDC 64380-0159-02?
Both are Megestrol Acetate 40 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 64380-0159-01 is the 100-count package, while NDC 64380-0159-02 is the 250 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Megestrol Acetate 40 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 64380-0159-01 — the 11-digit billing format is 64380015901. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 43 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Megestrol acetate tablets are indicated for the palliative treatment of advanced carcinoma of the breast or endometrium (ie, recurrent, inoperable, or metastatic disease). It should not be used in lieu of currently accepted procedures such as surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 39 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Breast cancer : 160 mg/day (40 mg q.i.d.). Endometrial carcinoma: 40 to 320 mg/day in divided doses. At least 2 months of continuous treatment is considered an adequate period for determining the efficacy of megestrol acetate.

Contraindications 13 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS History of hypersensitivity to megestrol acetate or any component of the formulation.

⚠️ Warnings ~1 min read

WARNINGS Megestrol acetate may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Fertility and reproduction studies with high doses of megestrol acetate have shown a reversible feminizing effect on some male rat fetuses. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking (receiving) this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant. The use of megestrol in other types of neoplastic disease is not recommended.

(See also PRECAUTIONS, Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility section.) The glucocorticoid activity of megestrol acetate tablets has not been fully evaluated. Clinical cases of new onset diabetes mellitus, exacerbation of pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and overt Cushing's syndrome have been reported in association with the chronic use of megestrol acetate. In addition, clinical cases of adrenal insufficiency have been observed in patients receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy in the stressed and non-stressed state.

Furthermore, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) stimulation testing has revealed the frequent occurrence of asymptomatic pituitary-adrenal suppression in patients treated with chronic megestrol acetate therapy. Therefore, the possibility of adrenal insufficiency should be considered in any patient receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy who presents with symptoms and/or signs suggestive of hypoadrenalism (e.g., hypotension, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or weakness) in either the stressed or non-stressed state.

Laboratory evaluation for adrenal insufficiency and consideration of replacement or stress doses of a rapidly acting glucocorticoid are strongly recommended in such patients. Failure to recognize inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may result in death. Finally, in patients who are receiving or being withdrawn from chronic megestrol acetate therapy, consideration should be given to the use of empiric therapy with stress doses of a rapidly acting glucocorticoid in conditions of stress or serious intercurrent illness.

(e.g., surgery, infection).

🤒 Adverse Reactions 108 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Weight Gain Weight gain is a frequent side effect of megestrol. This gain has been associated with increased appetite and is not necessarily associated with fluid retention. Thromboembolic Phenomena Thromboembolic phenomena including thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism (in some cases fatal) have been reported.

Glucocorticoid Effects (See WARNINGS section.) Other Adverse Reactions Heart failure, nausea and vomiting, edema, breakthrough menstrual bleeding, dyspnea, tumor flare (with or without hypercalcemia), hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, alopecia, hypertension, carpal tunnel syndrome, mood changes, hot flashes, malaise, asthenia, lethargy, sweating and rash. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Strides Pharma Inc. at 1-877-244-9825 or go to www.strides.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

🤰 Pregnancy 7 words

Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D. (See WARNINGS section.)

🧒 Pediatric Use 12 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🧓 Geriatric Use 141 words

Geriatric Use Insufficient data from clinical studies of megestrol acetate tablets are available for patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently than younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Megestrol acetate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage 67 words

OVERDOSAGE No serious unexpected side effects have resulted from studies involving megestrol acetate administered in dosages as high as 1600 mg/day. Oral administration of large, single doses of megestrol acetate (5 g/kg) did not produce toxic effects in mice. Megestrol acetate has not been tested for dialyzability; however, due to its low solubility it is postulated that this would not be an effective means of treating overdose.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY While the precise mechanism by which megestrol produces its antineoplastic effects against endometrial carcinoma is unknown at the present time, inhibition of pituitary gonadotropin production and resultant decrease in estrogen secretion may be factors. There is evidence to suggest a local effect as a result of the marked changes brought about by the direct instillation of progestational agents into the endometrial cavity. The antineoplastic action of megestrol acetate on carcinoma of the breast is effected by modifying the action of other steroid hormones and by exerting a direct cytotoxic effect on tumor cells.

In metastatic cancer, hormone receptors may be present in some tissues but not others. The receptor mechanism is a cyclic process whereby estrogen produced by the ovaries enters the target cell, forms a complex with cytoplasmic receptor and is transported into the cell nucleus. There it induces gene transcription and leads to the alteration of normal cell functions.

Pharmacologic doses of megestrol acetate not only decrease the number of hormone-dependent human breast cancer cells but also are capable of modifying and abolishing the stimulatory effects of estrogen on these cells. It has been suggested that progestins may inhibit in one of two ways: by interfering with either the stability, availability, or turnover of the estrogen receptor complex in its interaction with genes or in conjunction with the progestin receptor complex, by interacting directly with the genome to turn off specific estrogen-responsive genes.

There are several analytical methods used to estimate megestrol acetate plasma levels, including mass fragmentography, gas chromatography (GC), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), and radioimmunoassay. The plasma levels by HPLC assay or radioimmunoassay methods are about one-sixth those obtained by the GC method. The plasma levels are dependent not only on the method used, but also on intestinal and hepatic inactivation of the drug, which may be affected by factors such as intestinal tract motility, intestinal bacteria, antibiotics administered, body weight, diet, and liver function.

Metabolites account for only 5% to 8% of the administered dose and are considered negligible. The major route of drug elimination in humans is the urine. When radiolabeled megestrol acetate was administered to humans in doses of 4 to 90 mg, the urinary excretion within 10 days ranged from 56.5% to 78.4% (mean 66.4%) and fecal excretion ranged from 7.7% to 30.3% (mean 19.8%).

The total recovered radioactivity varied between 83.1% and 94.7% (mean 86.2%). Respiratory excretion as labeled carbon dioxide and fat storage may have accounted for at least part of the radioactivity not found in the urine and feces. In normal male volunteers (n=23) who received 160 mg of megestrol acetate given as a 40 mg q.i.d. regimen, the oral absorption of megestrol acetate appeared to be variable.

Plasma levels were assayed by a high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure. Peak drug levels for the first 40 mg dose ranged from 10 to 56 ng/mL (mean 27.6 ng/mL) and the times to peak concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 3.0 hours (mean 2.2 hours). Plasma elimination half-life ranged from 13.0 to 104.9 hours (mean 34.2 hours).

The steady state plasma concentrations for a 40 mg q.i.d. regimen have not been established.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 92 words

HOW SUPPLIED Megestrol acetate tablets, 20 mg, are white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edged, bisected, debossed with "Par 289" on one side. They are supplied in bottles of 100's (NDC #64380-158-01). Megestrol acetate tablets, 40 mg, are white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edged, bisected, debossed with "Par 290" on one side.

They are supplied in bottles of 100's (NDC #64380-159-01), 250's (NDC #64380-159-02) and 500's (NDC #64380-159-03). STORAGE Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from temperatures above 40 0 C (104 0 F).

📋 Description 109 words

DESCRIPTION Megestrol acetate is a synthetic, antineoplastic and progestational drug. Megestrol acetate is a white, crystalline solid chemically designated as 17(alpha)-(acetyloxy)-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. Solubility at 37°C in water is 2 mcg per mL, solubility in plasma is 24 mcg per mL.

Its molecular weight is 384.51. The molecular formula is C 24 H 32 O 4 and the structural formula is represented as follows: Megestrol acetate is supplied as tablets for oral administration containing 20 mg and 40 mg megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: acacia spray dried, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, di-calcium phosphate dihydrate powder, lactose hydrous impalpable, magnesium stearate and pregelatinized starch.

Chemical structure

💬 Information for Patients 32 words

Information for Patients Patients using megestrol acetate should receive the following instructions: This medication is to be used as directed by the physician. Report any adverse reaction experiences while taking this medication.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.