HomeNDC LookupIngredientsPhendimetrazine Tartrate › 64850-0440-10
PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE 35 mg Tablet, 1,000-count — NDC 64850-0440-10 package photo

PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE 35 mg Tablet, 1,000-count

by Elite Laboratories, Inc · 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64850-440-10)
NDC 64850-0440-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 64850-440-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains1,000-count Cost per ea$0.1329 NADAC Per package$132.90 / 1000 tablets Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also comes in: 100 tablets 64850-0440-01
Rx only Generic On market CIII
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 64850-440-10
Product NDC 64850-440
11-digit billing NDC 64850044010
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 979549
UNII 6985IP0T80
UPC 0364850440011, 0364850440103
Application # ANDA040762
SPL Set ID 42ecacde-6859-47c6-ba44-13fb4f3b5448
Established class (EPC) Sympathomimetic Amine Anorectic
Physiologic effect Appetite Suppression; Increased Sympathetic Activity
DEA schedule CIII
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2012-11-20
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE
GPI-14 61200050100305
GPI class Phendimetrazine Tartrate
GCN Seq No 005170
GCN 20852
HICL code 002115
Ingredient (HICL) Phendimetrazine Tartrate
HIC1 code J
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Autonomic Nervous System
HIC2 code J8
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Anti-Obesity - Anorexics
HIC3 code J8A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Anti-Obesity - Anorexic Agents
AHFS code 28:20.08.04
AHFS class Amphetamine Derivatives
FDB label name PHENDIMETRAZINE 35 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Phendimetrazine Tartrate
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 64850-440-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 64850-0440-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Sympathomimetic Amine Anorectic class.

Pharmacologic class Sympathomimetic Amine Anorectic
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerElite Laboratories, Inc
Application holderELITE LABORATORIES INC
FDA applicationANDA040762 (ANDA)
Labeler code64850
First marketedNov 2012
DEA scheduleCIII
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name PHENDIMETRAZINE 35 MG TABLET Ingredient Phendimetrazine Tartrate
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Phendimetrazine is used as a short-term treatment with diet to help certain people who are obese to lose weight. Phendimetrazine is in a class of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Phendimetrazine is a short-term prescription aid to help you lose weight when diet and exercise alone haven't been enough. It's a stimulant that works on your central nervous syste...
  • What exactly is phendimetrazine supposed to do for me?
  • It depends on which form you have. If you have the tablet, you'll generally take it about an hour before meals, two or three times a day. If you have the extended-release capsule,...
  • How do I take it — does it matter when during the day?
📖 Read our full Phendimetrazine guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Yellow
ShapeRound
ImprintA;327
Size7 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII OP1R32D61U
    Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
  • UNII 35SW5USQ3G
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
  • UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
    Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
    Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
  • UNII AG9B65PV6B
    A starch derivative made from corn that helps tablets and capsules break apart quickly when swallowed. It acts as a disintegrant, allowing the medicine to dissolve and be absorbed in your stomach and intestines.

6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.133 $132.90 / 1000 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2023 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 $0.165 $0.125
▼ Down 19% over the last 10 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 10702-0077-01 KVK-TECH, 100 tablets $0.133 AA Availability likely
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mgthis 64850-0440-10 Elite 1000 tablets $0.133 AA Availability likely
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 69543-0410-10 Virtus 100 tablets $0.133 AA Availability likely
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 10702-0045-01 KVK-TECH, 100 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 10702-0078-01 KVK-TECH, 100 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 17224-0800-28 Calvin 28 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 43063-0510-07 PD-Rx 7 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 50090-0715-00 A-S 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 50090-2235-00 A-S 100 tablets AA Discontinued
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 50090-6552-02 A-S 90 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 63629-2489-01 Bryant 1000 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 66267-0394-60 NuCare 60 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 68071-3509-06 NuCare 60 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 68071-3839-09 NuCare 90 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 68788-7236-01 Preferred 14 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 71335-0074-00 Bryant 120 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 71335-0324-00 Bryant 120 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 71335-1840-00 Bryant 120 tablets AA FDA listed
Phendimetrazine Tartrate 35 mg 72162-2044-00 Bryant 1000 tablets AA FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2012
On the market since
Nov 2012
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
14 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 89 Rx · 6,193 units · $988 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
64850-0440-01 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64850-440-01) $0.1329 / ea $13.29 2012-11-20 Active
64850-0440-10 You're viewing this 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64850-440-10) $0.1329 / ea $132.85 2012-11-20 Active

You're viewing the largest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

This pack effectively ties for the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.1329 NADAC).

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 64850-0440-10?
NDC 64850-0440-10 is a 1,000-count package — 1000 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 64850-0440-10 and NDC 64850-0440-01?
Both are PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE 35 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 64850-0440-10 is the 1,000-count package, while NDC 64850-0440-01 is the 100 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of PHENDIMETRAZINE TARTRATE 35 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 64850-0440-10 — the 11-digit billing format is 64850044010. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 220 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Phendimetrazine tartrate is indicated in the management of exogenous obesity as a short term adjunct (a few weeks) in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction in patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m 2 or higher who have not responded to appropriate weight reducing regimen (diet and/or exercise) alone. Below is a chart of Body Mass Index (BMI) based on various heights and weights. BMI is calculated by taking the patient’s weight in kilograms (kg), divided by the patient’s height, in meters (m), squared.

Metric conversions are as follow: pounds ÷ 2.2 = kg; inches x 0.0254 = meters. BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), kg/m 2 Height (feet, inches) Weight 5’0” 5’3” 5’6” 5’9” 6’0” 6’3” (pounds) 140 27 25 23 21 19 18 150 29 27 24 22 20 19 160 31 28 26 24 22 20 170 33 30 28 25 23 21 180 35 32 29 27 25 23 190 37 34 31 28 26 24 200 39 36 32 30 27 25 210 41 37 34 31 29 26 220 43 39 36 33 30 28 230 45 41 37 34 31 29 240 47 43 39 36 33 30 250 49 44 40 37 34 31 Phendimetrazine tartrate is indicated for the use as monotherapy only

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 58 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Usual Adult Dosage: 1 tablet (35 mg) twice a day or three times a day one hour before meals. Dosage should be individualized to obtain an adequate response with the lowest effective dosage. In some cases, 1/2 tablet (17.5 mg) per dose may be adequate. Dosage should not exceed 2 tablets three times a day.

Contraindications 41 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Known hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reactions to sympathomimetics. Advanced arteriosclerosis, symptomatic cardiovascular disease, moderate and severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and glaucoma. Highly nervous or agitated patients. Patients with a history of drug abuse. Patients taking other CNS stimulants, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Phendimetrazine tartrate should not be used in combination with other anorectic agents, including prescribed drugs, over-the-counter preparations and herbal products. In a case-control epidemiological study, the use of anorectic agents, including phendimetrazine tartrate, was associated with an increased risk of developing pulmonary hypertension, a rare, but often fatal disorder. The use of anorectic agents for longer than three months was associated with a 23-fold increase in the risk of developing pulmonary hypertension.

Increased risk of pulmonary hypertension with repeated courses of therapy cannot be excluded. The onset or aggravation of exertional dyspnea, or unexplained symptoms of angina pectoris, syncope, or lower extremity edema suggest the possibility of occurrence of pulmonary hypertension. Under these circumstances, phendimetrazine tartrate should be immediately discontinued, and the patient should be evaluated for the possible presence of pulmonary hypertension.

Valvular heart disease associated with the use of some anorectic agents such as fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine has been reported. Possible contributing factors include use for extended periods of time, higher than recommended dose, and/or use in combination with other anorectic drugs. However, no cases of this valvulopathy have been reported when phendimetrazine tartrate has been used alone.

The potential risk of possible serious adverse effects such as valvular heart disease and pulmonary hypertension should be assessed carefully against the potential benefit of weight loss. Baseline cardiac evaluation should be considered to detect pre-existing valvular heart diseases or pulmonary hypertension prior to initiation of phendimetrazine treatment. Phendimetrazine tartrate is not recommended in patients with known heart murmur or valvular heart disease.

Echocardiogram during and after treatment could be useful for detecting any valvular disorders which may occur. To limit unwarranted exposure and risks, treatment with phendimetrazine tartrate should be continued only if the patient has satisfactory weight loss within the first 4 weeks of treatment (i.e., weight loss of at least 4 pounds, or as determined by the physician and patient). Tolerance to the anorectic effect of phendimetrazine develops within a few weeks.

When this occurs, its use should be discontinued; the maximum recommended dose should not be exceeded. Use of phendimetrazine tartrate within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors may result in a hypertensive crisis. Abrupt cessation of administration following prolonged high dosage results in extreme fatigue and depression.

Because of the effect on the central nervous system, phendimetrazine tartrate may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle; the patient should therefore be cautioned accordingly. Phendimetrazine tartrate is not recommended for patients who used any anorectic agents within the prior year.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 91 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Cardiovascular: Palpitation, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, ischemic events. Valvular heart disease associated with the use of some anorectic agents such as fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine, both independently and especially when used in combination with other anorectic drugs, have been reported. However, no case of this valvulopathy has been reported when phendimetrazine tartrate has been used alone.

Central Nervous System: Overstimulation, restlessness, insomnia, agitation, flushing, tremor, sweating, dizziness, headache, psychotic state, blurring of vision. Gastrointestinal: Dryness of the mouth, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain. Genitourinary: Urinary frequency, dysuria, changes in libido.

🔄 Drug Interactions 56 words

Interactions Drug Interactions Efficacy of phendimetrazine tartrate with other anorectic agents has not been studied and the combined use may have the potential for serious cardiac problems. Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

Drug Interactions Efficacy of phendimetrazine tartrate with other anorectic agents has not been studied and the combined use may have the potential for serious cardiac problems.

🔄 Drug / Laboratory Test Interactions 3 words

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

🤰 Pregnancy 66 words

Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C Studies with Phendimetrazine Tartrate have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential, mutagenic potential or effects on fertility. Usage in Pregnancy Safe use in pregnancy has not been established. Until more information is available, phendimetrazine tartrate should not be taken by women who are or may become pregnant unless, in the opinion of the physician, the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards.

🧒 Pediatric Use 12 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage 102 words

OVERDOSAGE Acute overdosage with phendimetrazine tartrate may manifest itself by the following signs and symptoms: unusual restlessness, confusion, belligerence, hallucinations, and panic states. Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation. Cardiovascular effects include arrhythmias, hypertension, or hypotension and circulatory collapse.

Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Poisoning may result in convulsions, coma, and death. The management of overdosage is largely symptomatic.

It includes sedation with a barbiturate. If hypertension is marked, the use of a nitrate or rapid-acting alpha receptor-blocking agent should be considered. Experience with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is inadequate to permit recommendations for its use.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Phendimetrazine tartrate is a sympathomimetic amine with pharmacological activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, the amphetamines. Actions include central nervous system stimulation and elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with all drugs of this class in which these phenomena have been looked for.

Drugs of this class used in obesity are commonly known as “anorectics” or “anorexigenics”. It has not been established, however, that the action of such drugs in treating obesity is primarily one of appetite suppression. Other central nervous system actions or metabolic effects, may be involved for example.

Adult obese subjects instructed in dietary management and treated with anorectic drugs, lose more weight on the average than those treated with placebo and diet, as determined in relatively short term clinical trials. The magnitude of increased weight loss of drug-treated patients over placebo-treated patients is only a fraction of a pound a week. The rate of weight loss is greatest in the first weeks of therapy for both drug and placebo subjects and tends to decrease in succeeding weeks.

The possible origin of the increased weight loss due to the various drug effects is not established. The amount of weight loss associated with the use of an anorectic drug varies from trial to trial, and the increased weight loss appears to be related in part to variables other than the drug prescribed, such as the physician investigator, the population treated, and the diet prescribed. Studies do not permit conclusions as to the relative importance of the drug and non-drug factors on weight loss.

The natural history of obesity is measured in years, whereas the studies cited are restricted to a few weeks duration; thus, the total impact of drug-induced weight loss over that of diet alone must be considered clinically limited. The major route of elimination is via the kidneys where most of the drug and metabolites are excreted. Some of the drug is metabolized to phenmetrazine and also phendimetrazine-N-oxide.

The average half-life of elimination when studied under controlled conditions is about 3.7 hours for both the extended-release and immediate release forms. The absorption half-life of the drug and from the immediate release 35 mg phendimetrazine tablets is appreciably more rapid than the absorption rate of the drug from the extended-release formulation.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 65 words

HOW SUPPLIED Phendimetrazine Tartrate Tablets, USP 35 mg are available as Yellow, round, biconvex tablets debossed “A 327” on bisected side. Available in bottles of 100’s (NDC 64850-440-01) and 1000’s (NDC 64850-440-10). Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Printed with food grade ink. Manufactured by: Elite Laboratories, Inc 165 Ludlow Avenue, Northvale, NJ 07647 USA IN0513 Rev. 01/2019

📋 Description 71 words

DESCRIPTION Phendimetrazine tartrate, as the dextro isomer, has the chemical name of (2S,3S)-3,4-Dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine L-(+)-tartrate (1:1). The structural formula is: Phendimetrazine tartrate is a white, odorless crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water; sparingly soluble in warm alcohol, insoluble in chloroform, acetone, ether and benzene.

In addition, the following inactive ingredients are present: colloidal silicon dioxide, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium starch glycolate.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.